languages/LanguageConverter.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Contains the LanguageConverter class and ConverterRule class
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Language
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Base class for language conversion.
  26  * @ingroup Language
  27  *
  28  * @author Zhengzhu Feng <zhengzhu@gmail.com>
  29  * @maintainers fdcn <fdcn64@gmail.com>, shinjiman <shinjiman@gmail.com>, PhiLiP <philip.npc@gmail.com>
  30  */
  31 class LanguageConverter {
  32         var $mMainLanguageCode;
  33         var $mVariants, $mVariantFallbacks, $mVariantNames;
  34         var $mTablesLoaded = false;
  35         var $mTables;
  36         // 'bidirectional' 'unidirectional' 'disable' for each variant
  37         var $mManualLevel;
  38
  39         /**
  40          * @var String: memcached key name
  41          */
  42         var $mCacheKey;
  43
  44         var $mLangObj;
  45         var $mFlags;
  46         var $mDescCodeSep = ':', $mDescVarSep = ';';
  47         var $mUcfirst = false;
  48         var $mConvRuleTitle = false;
  49         var $mURLVariant;
  50         var $mUserVariant;
  51         var $mHeaderVariant;
  52         var $mMaxDepth = 10;
  53         var $mVarSeparatorPattern;
  54
  55         const CACHE_VERSION_KEY = 'VERSION 6';
  56
  57         /**
  58          * Constructor
  59          *
  60          * @param $langobj Language: the Language Object
  61          * @param $maincode String: the main language code of this language
  62          * @param $variants Array: the supported variants of this language
  63          * @param $variantfallbacks Array: the fallback language of each variant
  64          * @param $flags Array: defining the custom strings that maps to the flags
  65          * @param $manualLevel Array: limit for supported variants
  66          */
  67         public function __construct( $langobj, $maincode, $variants = array(),
  68                                                                 $variantfallbacks = array(), $flags = array(),
  69                                                                 $manualLevel = array() ) {
  70                 global $wgDisabledVariants;
  71                 $this->mLangObj = $langobj;
  72                 $this->mMainLanguageCode = $maincode;
  73                 $this->mVariants = array_diff( $variants, $wgDisabledVariants );
  74                 $this->mVariantFallbacks = $variantfallbacks;
  75                 $this->mVariantNames = Language::fetchLanguageNames();
  76                 $this->mCacheKey = wfMemcKey( 'conversiontables', $maincode );
  77                 $defaultflags = array(
  78                         // 'S' show converted text
  79                         // '+' add rules for alltext
  80                         // 'E' the gave flags is error
  81                         // these flags above are reserved for program
  82                         'A' => 'A',       // add rule for convert code (all text convert)
  83                         'T' => 'T',       // title convert
  84                         'R' => 'R',       // raw content
  85                         'D' => 'D',       // convert description (subclass implement)
  86                         '-' => '-',       // remove convert (not implement)
  87                         'H' => 'H',       // add rule for convert code
  88                                                   // (but no display in placed code)
  89                         'N' => 'N'        // current variant name
  90                 );
  91                 $this->mFlags = array_merge( $defaultflags, $flags );
  92                 foreach ( $this->mVariants as $v ) {
  93                         if ( array_key_exists( $v, $manualLevel ) ) {
  94                                 $this->mManualLevel[$v] = $manualLevel[$v];
  95                         } else {
  96                                 $this->mManualLevel[$v] = 'bidirectional';
  97                         }
  98                         $this->mFlags[$v] = $v;
  99                 }
 100         }
 101
 102         /**
 103          * Get all valid variants.
 104          * Call this instead of using $this->mVariants directly.
 105          *
 106          * @return Array: contains all valid variants
 107          */
 108         public function getVariants() {
 109                 return $this->mVariants;
 110         }
 111
 112         /**
 113          * In case some variant is not defined in the markup, we need
 114          * to have some fallback. For example, in zh, normally people
 115          * will define zh-hans and zh-hant, but less so for zh-sg or zh-hk.
 116          * when zh-sg is preferred but not defined, we will pick zh-hans
 117          * in this case. Right now this is only used by zh.
 118          *
 119          * @param $variant String: the language code of the variant
 120          * @return String|array: The code of the fallback language or the
 121          *                               main code if there is no fallback
 122          */
 123         public function getVariantFallbacks( $variant ) {
 124                 if ( isset( $this->mVariantFallbacks[$variant] ) ) {
 125                         return $this->mVariantFallbacks[$variant];
 126                 }
 127                 return $this->mMainLanguageCode;
 128         }
 129
 130         /**
 131          * Get the title produced by the conversion rule.
 132          * @return String: The converted title text
 133          */
 134         public function getConvRuleTitle() {
 135                 return $this->mConvRuleTitle;
 136         }
 137
 138         /**
 139          * Get preferred language variant.
 140          * @return String: the preferred language code
 141          */
 142         public function getPreferredVariant() {
 143                 global $wgDefaultLanguageVariant, $wgUser;
 144
 145                 $req = $this->getURLVariant();
 146
 147                 if ( $wgUser->isLoggedIn() && !$req ) {
 148                         $req = $this->getUserVariant();
 149                 } elseif ( !$req ) {
 150                         $req = $this->getHeaderVariant();
 151                 }
 152
 153                 if ( $wgDefaultLanguageVariant && !$req ) {
 154                         $req = $this->validateVariant( $wgDefaultLanguageVariant );
 155                 }
 156
 157                 // This function, unlike the other get*Variant functions, is
 158                 // not memoized (i.e. there return value is not cached) since
 159                 // new information might appear during processing after this
 160                 // is first called.
 161                 if ( $this->validateVariant( $req ) ) {
 162                         return $req;
 163                 }
 164                 return $this->mMainLanguageCode;
 165         }
 166
 167         /**
 168          * Get default variant.
 169          * This function would not be affected by user's settings or headers
 170          * @return String: the default variant code
 171          */
 172         public function getDefaultVariant() {
 173                 global $wgDefaultLanguageVariant;
 174
 175                 $req = $this->getURLVariant();
 176
 177                 if ( $wgDefaultLanguageVariant && !$req ) {
 178                         $req = $this->validateVariant( $wgDefaultLanguageVariant );
 179                 }
 180
 181                 if ( $req ) {
 182                         return $req;
 183                 }
 184                 return $this->mMainLanguageCode;
 185         }
 186
 187         /**
 188          * Validate the variant
 189          * @param $variant String: the variant to validate
 190          * @return Mixed: returns the variant if it is valid, null otherwise
 191          */
 192         public function validateVariant( $variant = null ) {
 193                 if ( $variant !== null && in_array( $variant, $this->mVariants ) ) {
 194                         return $variant;
 195                 }
 196                 return null;
 197         }
 198
 199         /**
 200          * Get the variant specified in the URL
 201          *
 202          * @return Mixed: variant if one found, false otherwise.
 203          */
 204         public function getURLVariant() {
 205                 global $wgRequest;
 206
 207                 if ( $this->mURLVariant ) {
 208                         return $this->mURLVariant;
 209                 }
 210
 211                 // see if the preference is set in the request
 212                 $ret = $wgRequest->getText( 'variant' );
 213
 214                 if ( !$ret ) {
 215                         $ret = $wgRequest->getVal( 'uselang' );
 216                 }
 217
 218                 return $this->mURLVariant = $this->validateVariant( $ret );
 219         }
 220
 221         /**
 222          * Determine if the user has a variant set.
 223          *
 224          * @return Mixed: variant if one found, false otherwise.
 225          */
 226         protected function getUserVariant() {
 227                 global $wgUser;
 228
 229                 // memoizing this function wreaks havoc on parserTest.php
 230                 /*
 231                 if ( $this->mUserVariant ) {
 232                         return $this->mUserVariant;
 233                 }
 234                 */
 235
 236                 // Get language variant preference from logged in users
 237                 // Don't call this on stub objects because that causes infinite
 238                 // recursion during initialisation
 239                 if ( $wgUser->isLoggedIn() )  {
 240                         $ret = $wgUser->getOption( 'variant' );
 241                 } else {
 242                         // figure out user lang without constructing wgLang to avoid
 243                         // infinite recursion
 244                         $ret = $wgUser->getOption( 'language' );
 245                 }
 246
 247                 return $this->mUserVariant = $this->validateVariant( $ret );
 248         }
 249
 250         /**
 251          * Determine the language variant from the Accept-Language header.
 252          *
 253          * @return Mixed: variant if one found, false otherwise.
 254          */
 255         protected function getHeaderVariant() {
 256                 global $wgRequest;
 257
 258                 if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
 259                         return $this->mHeaderVariant;
 260                 }
 261
 262                 // see if some supported language variant is set in the
 263                 // HTTP header.
 264                 $languages = array_keys( $wgRequest->getAcceptLang() );
 265                 if ( empty( $languages ) ) {
 266                         return null;
 267                 }
 268
 269                 $fallbackLanguages = array();
 270                 foreach ( $languages as $language ) {
 271                         $this->mHeaderVariant = $this->validateVariant( $language );
 272                         if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
 273                                 break;
 274                         }
 275
 276                         // To see if there are fallbacks of current language.
 277                         // We record these fallback variants, and process
 278                         // them later.
 279                         $fallbacks = $this->getVariantFallbacks( $language );
 280                         if ( is_string( $fallbacks ) ) {
 281                                 $fallbackLanguages[] = $fallbacks;
 282                         } elseif ( is_array( $fallbacks ) ) {
 283                                 $fallbackLanguages =
 284                                         array_merge( $fallbackLanguages, $fallbacks );
 285                         }
 286                 }
 287
 288                 if ( !$this->mHeaderVariant ) {
 289                         // process fallback languages now
 290                         $fallback_languages = array_unique( $fallbackLanguages );
 291                         foreach ( $fallback_languages as $language ) {
 292                                 $this->mHeaderVariant = $this->validateVariant( $language );
 293                                 if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
 294                                         break;
 295                                 }
 296                         }
 297                 }
 298
 299                 return $this->mHeaderVariant;
 300         }
 301
 302         /**
 303          * Dictionary-based conversion.
 304          * This function would not parse the conversion rules.
 305          * If you want to parse rules, try to use convert() or
 306          * convertTo().
 307          *
 308          * @param $text String the text to be converted
 309          * @param $toVariant bool|string the target language code
 310          * @return String the converted text
 311          */
 312         public function autoConvert( $text, $toVariant = false ) {
 313                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 314
 315                 $this->loadTables();
 316
 317                 if ( !$toVariant ) {
 318                         $toVariant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
 319                         if ( !$toVariant ) {
 320                                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 321                                 return $text;
 322                         }
 323                 }
 324
 325                 if( $this->guessVariant( $text, $toVariant ) ) {
 326                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 327                         return $text;
 328                 }
 329
 330                 /* we convert everything except:
 331                    1. HTML markups (anything between < and >)
 332                    2. HTML entities
 333                    3. placeholders created by the parser
 334                 */
 335                 global $wgParser;
 336                 if ( isset( $wgParser ) && $wgParser->UniqPrefix() != '' ) {
 337                         $marker = '|' . $wgParser->UniqPrefix() . '[\-a-zA-Z0-9]+';
 338                 } else {
 339                         $marker = '';
 340                 }
 341
 342                 // this one is needed when the text is inside an HTML markup
 343                 $htmlfix = '|<[^>]+$|^[^<>]*>';
 344
 345                 // disable convert to variants between <code></code> tags
 346                 $codefix = '<code>.+?<\/code>|';
 347                 // disable convertsion of <script type="text/javascript"> ... </script>
 348                 $scriptfix = '<script.*?>.*?<\/script>|';
 349                 // disable conversion of <pre xxxx> ... </pre>
 350                 $prefix = '<pre.*?>.*?<\/pre>|';
 351
 352                 $reg = '/' . $codefix . $scriptfix . $prefix .
 353                         '<[^>]+>|&[a-zA-Z#][a-z0-9]+;' . $marker . $htmlfix . '/s';
 354                 $startPos = 0;
 355                 $sourceBlob = '';
 356                 $literalBlob = '';
 357
 358                 // Guard against delimiter nulls in the input
 359                 $text = str_replace( "\000", '', $text );
 360
 361                 $markupMatches = null;
 362                 $elementMatches = null;
 363                 while ( $startPos < strlen( $text ) ) {
 364                         if ( preg_match( $reg, $text, $markupMatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $startPos ) ) {
 365                                 $elementPos = $markupMatches[0][1];
 366                                 $element = $markupMatches[0][0];
 367                         } else {
 368                                 $elementPos = strlen( $text );
 369                                 $element = '';
 370                         }
 371
 372                         // Queue the part before the markup for translation in a batch
 373                         $sourceBlob .= substr( $text, $startPos, $elementPos - $startPos ) . "\000";
 374
 375                         // Advance to the next position
 376                         $startPos = $elementPos + strlen( $element );
 377
 378                         // Translate any alt or title attributes inside the matched element
 379                         if ( $element !== '' && preg_match( '/^(<[^>\s]*)\s([^>]*)(.*)$/', $element,
 380                                 $elementMatches ) )
 381                         {
 382                                 $attrs = Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $elementMatches[2] );
 383                                 $changed = false;
 384                                 foreach ( array( 'title', 'alt' ) as $attrName ) {
 385                                         if ( !isset( $attrs[$attrName] ) ) {
 386                                                 continue;
 387                                         }
 388                                         $attr = $attrs[$attrName];
 389                                         // Don't convert URLs
 390                                         if ( !strpos( $attr, '://' ) ) {
 391                                                 $attr = $this->translate( $attr, $toVariant );
 392                                         }
 393
 394                                         // Remove HTML tags to avoid disrupting the layout
 395                                         $attr = preg_replace( '/<[^>]+>/', '', $attr );
 396                                         if ( $attr !== $attrs[$attrName] ) {
 397                                                 $attrs[$attrName] = $attr;
 398                                                 $changed = true;
 399                                         }
 400                                 }
 401                                 if ( $changed ) {
 402                                         $element = $elementMatches[1] . Html::expandAttributes( $attrs ) .
 403                                                 $elementMatches[3];
 404                                 }
 405                         }
 406                         $literalBlob .= $element . "\000";
 407                 }
 408
 409                 // Do the main translation batch
 410                 $translatedBlob = $this->translate( $sourceBlob, $toVariant );
 411
 412                 // Put the output back together
 413                 $translatedIter = StringUtils::explode( "\000", $translatedBlob );
 414                 $literalIter = StringUtils::explode( "\000", $literalBlob );
 415                 $output = '';
 416                 while ( $translatedIter->valid() && $literalIter->valid() ) {
 417                         $output .= $translatedIter->current();
 418                         $output .= $literalIter->current();
 419                         $translatedIter->next();
 420                         $literalIter->next();
 421                 }
 422
 423                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 424                 return $output;
 425         }
 426
 427         /**
 428          * Translate a string to a variant.
 429          * Doesn't parse rules or do any of that other stuff, for that use
 430          * convert() or convertTo().
 431          *
 432          * @param $text String: text to convert
 433          * @param $variant String: variant language code
 434          * @return String: translated text
 435          */
 436         public function translate( $text, $variant ) {
 437                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 438                 // If $text is empty or only includes spaces, do nothing
 439                 // Otherwise translate it
 440                 if ( trim( $text ) ) {
 441                         $this->loadTables();
 442                         $text = $this->mTables[$variant]->replace( $text );
 443                 }
 444                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 445                 return $text;
 446         }
 447
 448         /**
 449          * Call translate() to convert text to all valid variants.
 450          *
 451          * @param $text String: the text to be converted
 452          * @return Array: variant => converted text
 453          */
 454         public function autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ) {
 455                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 456                 $this->loadTables();
 457
 458                 $ret = array();
 459                 foreach ( $this->mVariants as $variant ) {
 460                         $ret[$variant] = $this->translate( $text, $variant );
 461                 }
 462
 463                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 464                 return $ret;
 465         }
 466
 467         /**
 468          * Convert link text to all valid variants.
 469          * In the first, this function only convert text outside the
 470          * "-{" "}-" markups. Since the "{" and "}" are not allowed in
 471          * titles, the text will get all converted always.
 472          * So I removed this feature and deprecated the function.
 473          *
 474          * @param $text String: the text to be converted
 475          * @return Array: variant => converted text
 476          * @deprecated since 1.17 Use autoConvertToAllVariants() instead
 477          */
 478         public function convertLinkToAllVariants( $text ) {
 479                 return $this->autoConvertToAllVariants( $text );
 480         }
 481
 482         /**
 483          * Apply manual conversion rules.
 484          *
 485          * @param $convRule ConverterRule Object of ConverterRule
 486          */
 487         protected function applyManualConv( $convRule ) {
 488                 // Use syntax -{T|zh-cn:TitleCN; zh-tw:TitleTw}- to custom
 489                 // title conversion.
 490                 // Bug 24072: $mConvRuleTitle was overwritten by other manual
 491                 // rule(s) not for title, this breaks the title conversion.
 492                 $newConvRuleTitle = $convRule->getTitle();
 493                 if ( $newConvRuleTitle ) {
 494                         // So I add an empty check for getTitle()
 495                         $this->mConvRuleTitle = $newConvRuleTitle;
 496                 }
 497
 498                 // merge/remove manual conversion rules to/from global table
 499                 $convTable = $convRule->getConvTable();
 500                 $action = $convRule->getRulesAction();
 501                 foreach ( $convTable as $variant => $pair ) {
 502                         if ( !$this->validateVariant( $variant ) ) {
 503                                 continue;
 504                         }
 505
 506                         if ( $action == 'add' ) {
 507                                 foreach ( $pair as $from => $to ) {
 508                                         // to ensure that $from and $to not be left blank
 509                                         // so $this->translate() could always return a string
 510                                         if ( $from || $to ) {
 511                                                 // more efficient than array_merge(), about 2.5 times.
 512                                                 $this->mTables[$variant]->setPair( $from, $to );
 513                                         }
 514                                 }
 515                         } elseif ( $action == 'remove' ) {
 516                                 $this->mTables[$variant]->removeArray( $pair );
 517                         }
 518                 }
 519         }
 520
 521         /**
 522          * Auto convert a Title object to a readable string in the
 523          * preferred variant.
 524          *
 525          * @param $title Title a object of Title
 526          * @return String: converted title text
 527          */
 528         public function convertTitle( $title ) {
 529                 $variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
 530                 $index = $title->getNamespace();
 531                 if ( $index === NS_MAIN ) {
 532                         $text = '';
 533                 } else {
 534                         // first let's check if a message has given us a converted name
 535                         $nsConvMsg = wfMessage( 'conversion-ns' . $index )->inContentLanguage();
 536                         if ( $nsConvMsg->exists() ) {
 537                                 $text = $nsConvMsg->plain();
 538                         } else {
 539                                 // the message does not exist, try retrieve it from the current
 540                                 // variant's namespace names.
 541                                 $langObj = $this->mLangObj->factory( $variant );
 542                                 $text = $langObj->getFormattedNsText( $index );
 543                         }
 544                         $text .= ':';
 545                 }
 546                 $text .= $title->getText();
 547                 $text = $this->translate( $text, $variant );
 548                 return $text;
 549         }
 550
 551         /**
 552          * Convert text to different variants of a language. The automatic
 553          * conversion is done in autoConvert(). Here we parse the text
 554          * marked with -{}-, which specifies special conversions of the
 555          * text that can not be accomplished in autoConvert().
 556          *
 557          * Syntax of the markup:
 558          * -{code1:text1;code2:text2;...}-  or
 559          * -{flags|code1:text1;code2:text2;...}-  or
 560          * -{text}- in which case no conversion should take place for text
 561          *
 562          * @param $text String: text to be converted
 563          * @return String: converted text
 564          */
 565         public function convert( $text ) {
 566                 $variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
 567                 return $this->convertTo( $text, $variant );
 568         }
 569
 570         /**
 571          * Same as convert() except a extra parameter to custom variant.
 572          *
 573          * @param $text String: text to be converted
 574          * @param $variant String: the target variant code
 575          * @return String: converted text
 576          */
 577         public function convertTo( $text, $variant ) {
 578                 global $wgDisableLangConversion;
 579                 if ( $wgDisableLangConversion || $this->guessVariant( $text, $variant ) ) {
 580                         return $text;
 581                 }
 582                 return $this->recursiveConvertTopLevel( $text, $variant );
 583         }
 584
 585         /**
 586          * Recursively convert text on the outside. Allow to use nested
 587          * markups to custom rules.
 588          *
 589          * @param $text String: text to be converted
 590          * @param $variant String: the target variant code
 591          * @param $depth Integer: depth of recursion
 592          * @return String: converted text
 593          */
 594         protected function recursiveConvertTopLevel( $text, $variant, $depth = 0 ) {
 595                 $startPos = 0;
 596                 $out = '';
 597                 $length = strlen( $text );
 598                 while ( $startPos < $length ) {
 599                         $pos = strpos( $text, '-{', $startPos );
 600
 601                         if ( $pos === false ) {
 602                                 // No more markup, append final segment
 603                                 $out .= $this->autoConvert( substr( $text, $startPos ), $variant );
 604                                 return $out;
 605                         }
 606
 607                         // Markup found
 608                         // Append initial segment
 609                         $out .= $this->autoConvert( substr( $text, $startPos, $pos - $startPos ), $variant );
 610
 611                         // Advance position
 612                         $startPos = $pos;
 613
 614                         // Do recursive conversion
 615                         $out .= $this->recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, $startPos, $depth + 1 );
 616                 }
 617
 618                 return $out;
 619         }
 620
 621         /**
 622          * Recursively convert text on the inside.
 623          *
 624          * @param $text String: text to be converted
 625          * @param $variant String: the target variant code
 626          * @param $startPos int
 627          * @param $depth Integer: depth of recursion
 628          *
 629          * @throws MWException
 630          * @return String: converted text
 631          */
 632         protected function recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, &$startPos, $depth = 0 ) {
 633                 // Quick sanity check (no function calls)
 634                 if ( $text[$startPos] !== '-' || $text[$startPos + 1] !== '{' ) {
 635                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': invalid input string' );
 636                 }
 637
 638                 $startPos += 2;
 639                 $inner = '';
 640                 $warningDone = false;
 641                 $length = strlen( $text );
 642
 643                 while ( $startPos < $length ) {
 644                         $m = false;
 645                         preg_match( '/-\{|\}-/', $text, $m,  PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $startPos );
 646                         if ( !$m ) {
 647                                 // Unclosed rule
 648                                 break;
 649                         }
 650
 651                         $token = $m[0][0];
 652                         $pos = $m[0][1];
 653
 654                         // Markup found
 655                         // Append initial segment
 656                         $inner .= substr( $text, $startPos, $pos - $startPos );
 657
 658                         // Advance position
 659                         $startPos = $pos;
 660
 661                         switch ( $token ) {
 662                                 case '-{':
 663                                         // Check max depth
 664                                         if ( $depth >= $this->mMaxDepth ) {
 665                                                 $inner .= '-{';
 666                                                 if ( !$warningDone ) {
 667                                                         $inner .= '<span class="error">' .
 668                                                                 wfMsgForContent( 'language-converter-depth-warning',
 669                                                                         $this->mMaxDepth ) .
 670                                                                 '</span>';
 671                                                         $warningDone = true;
 672                                                 }
 673                                                 $startPos += 2;
 674                                                 continue;
 675                                         }
 676                                         // Recursively parse another rule
 677                                         $inner .= $this->recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, $startPos, $depth + 1 );
 678                                         break;
 679                                 case '}-':
 680                                         // Apply the rule
 681                                         $startPos += 2;
 682                                         $rule = new ConverterRule( $inner, $this );
 683                                         $rule->parse( $variant );
 684                                         $this->applyManualConv( $rule );
 685                                         return $rule->getDisplay();
 686                                 default:
 687                                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': invalid regex match' );
 688                         }
 689                 }
 690
 691                 // Unclosed rule
 692                 if ( $startPos < $length ) {
 693                         $inner .= substr( $text, $startPos );
 694                 }
 695                 $startPos = $length;
 696                 return '-{' . $this->autoConvert( $inner, $variant );
 697         }
 698
 699         /**
 700          * If a language supports multiple variants, it is possible that
 701          * non-existing link in one variant actually exists in another variant.
 702          * This function tries to find it. See e.g. LanguageZh.php
 703          *
 704          * @param $link String: the name of the link
 705          * @param $nt Mixed: the title object of the link
 706          * @param $ignoreOtherCond Boolean: to disable other conditions when
 707          *              we need to transclude a template or update a category's link
 708          * @return Null, the input parameters may be modified upon return
 709          */
 710         public function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) {
 711                 # If the article has already existed, there is no need to
 712                 # check it again, otherwise it may cause a fault.
 713                 if ( is_object( $nt ) && $nt->exists() ) {
 714                         return;
 715                 }
 716
 717                 global $wgDisableLangConversion, $wgDisableTitleConversion, $wgRequest,
 718                         $wgUser;
 719                 $isredir = $wgRequest->getText( 'redirect', 'yes' );
 720                 $action = $wgRequest->getText( 'action' );
 721                 $linkconvert = $wgRequest->getText( 'linkconvert', 'yes' );
 722                 $disableLinkConversion = $wgDisableLangConversion
 723                         || $wgDisableTitleConversion;
 724                 $linkBatch = new LinkBatch();
 725
 726                 $ns = NS_MAIN;
 727
 728                 if ( $disableLinkConversion ||
 729                          ( !$ignoreOtherCond &&
 730                            ( $isredir == 'no'
 731                                  || $action == 'edit'
 732                                  || $action == 'submit'
 733                                  || $linkconvert == 'no'
 734                                  || $wgUser->getOption( 'noconvertlink' ) == 1 ) ) ) {
 735                         return;
 736                 }
 737
 738                 if ( is_object( $nt ) ) {
 739                         $ns = $nt->getNamespace();
 740                 }
 741
 742                 $variants = $this->autoConvertToAllVariants( $link );
 743                 if ( !$variants ) { // give up
 744                         return;
 745                 }
 746
 747                 $titles = array();
 748
 749                 foreach ( $variants as $v ) {
 750                         if ( $v != $link ) {
 751                                 $varnt = Title::newFromText( $v, $ns );
 752                                 if ( !is_null( $varnt ) ) {
 753                                         $linkBatch->addObj( $varnt );
 754                                         $titles[] = $varnt;
 755                                 }
 756                         }
 757                 }
 758
 759                 // fetch all variants in single query
 760                 $linkBatch->execute();
 761
 762                 foreach ( $titles as $varnt ) {
 763                         if ( $varnt->getArticleID() > 0 ) {
 764                                 $nt = $varnt;
 765                                 $link = $varnt->getText();
 766                                 break;
 767                         }
 768                 }
 769         }
 770
 771         /**
 772          * Returns language specific hash options.
 773          *
 774          * @return string
 775          */
 776         public function getExtraHashOptions() {
 777                 $variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
 778                 return '!' . $variant;
 779         }
 780
 781         /**
 782          * Guess if a text is written in a variant. This should be implemented in subclasses.
 783          *
 784          * @param string        $text the text to be checked
 785          * @param string        $variant language code of the variant to be checked for
 786          * @return bool true if $text appears to be written in $variant, false if not
 787          *
 788          * @author Nikola Smolenski <smolensk@eunet.rs>
 789          * @since 1.19
 790          */
 791         public function guessVariant($text, $variant) {
 792                 return false;
 793         }
 794
 795         /**
 796          * Load default conversion tables.
 797          * This method must be implemented in derived class.
 798          *
 799          * @private
 800          * @throws MWException
 801          */
 802         function loadDefaultTables() {
 803                 $name = get_class( $this );
 804                 throw new MWException( "Must implement loadDefaultTables() method in class $name" );
 805         }
 806
 807         /**
 808          * Load conversion tables either from the cache or the disk.
 809          * @private
 810          * @param $fromCache Boolean: load from memcached? Defaults to true.
 811          */
 812         function loadTables( $fromCache = true ) {
 813                 global $wgLangConvMemc;
 814
 815                 if ( $this->mTablesLoaded ) {
 816                         return;
 817                 }
 818
 819                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 820                 $this->mTablesLoaded = true;
 821                 $this->mTables = false;
 822                 if ( $fromCache ) {
 823                         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-cache' );
 824                         $this->mTables = $wgLangConvMemc->get( $this->mCacheKey );
 825                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-cache' );
 826                 }
 827                 if ( !$this->mTables
 828                          || !array_key_exists( self::CACHE_VERSION_KEY, $this->mTables ) ) {
 829                         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-recache' );
 830                         // not in cache, or we need a fresh reload.
 831                         // We will first load the default tables
 832                         // then update them using things in MediaWiki:Conversiontable/*
 833                         $this->loadDefaultTables();
 834                         foreach ( $this->mVariants as $var ) {
 835                                 $cached = $this->parseCachedTable( $var );
 836                                 $this->mTables[$var]->mergeArray( $cached );
 837                         }
 838
 839                         $this->postLoadTables();
 840                         $this->mTables[self::CACHE_VERSION_KEY] = true;
 841
 842                         $wgLangConvMemc->set( $this->mCacheKey, $this->mTables, 43200 );
 843                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-recache' );
 844                 }
 845                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 846         }
 847
 848         /**
 849          * Hook for post processing after conversion tables are loaded.
 850          */
 851         function postLoadTables() { }
 852
 853         /**
 854          * Reload the conversion tables.
 855          *
 856          * @private
 857          */
 858         function reloadTables() {
 859                 if ( $this->mTables ) {
 860                         unset( $this->mTables );
 861                 }
 862                 $this->mTablesLoaded = false;
 863                 $this->loadTables( false );
 864         }
 865
 866         /**
 867          * Parse the conversion table stored in the cache.
 868          *
 869          * The tables should be in blocks of the following form:
 870          *              -{
 871          *                      word => word ;
 872          *                      word => word ;
 873          *                      ...
 874          *              }-
 875          *
 876          * To make the tables more manageable, subpages are allowed
 877          * and will be parsed recursively if $recursive == true.
 878          *
 879          * @param $code String: language code
 880          * @param $subpage String: subpage name
 881          * @param $recursive Boolean: parse subpages recursively? Defaults to true.
 882          *
 883          * @return array
 884          */
 885         function parseCachedTable( $code, $subpage = '', $recursive = true ) {
 886                 static $parsed = array();
 887
 888                 $key = 'Conversiontable/' . $code;
 889                 if ( $subpage ) {
 890                         $key .= '/' . $subpage;
 891                 }
 892                 if ( array_key_exists( $key, $parsed ) ) {
 893                         return array();
 894                 }
 895
 896                 $parsed[$key] = true;
 897
 898                 if ( $subpage === '' ) {
 899                         $txt = MessageCache::singleton()->get( 'conversiontable', true, $code );
 900                 } else {
 901                         $txt = false;
 902                         $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_MEDIAWIKI, $key );
 903                         if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
 904                                 $revision = Revision::newFromTitle( $title );
 905                                 if ( $revision ) {
 906                                         $txt = $revision->getRawText();
 907                                 }
 908                         }
 909                 }
 910
 911                 # Nothing to parse if there's no text
 912                 if ( $txt === false || $txt === null || $txt === '' ) {
 913                         return array();
 914                 }
 915
 916                 // get all subpage links of the form
 917                 // [[MediaWiki:Conversiontable/zh-xx/...|...]]
 918                 $linkhead = $this->mLangObj->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI ) .
 919                         ':Conversiontable';
 920                 $subs = StringUtils::explode( '[[', $txt );
 921                 $sublinks = array();
 922                 foreach ( $subs as $sub ) {
 923                         $link = explode( ']]', $sub, 2 );
 924                         if ( count( $link ) != 2 ) {
 925                                 continue;
 926                         }
 927                         $b = explode( '|', $link[0], 2 );
 928                         $b = explode( '/', trim( $b[0] ), 3 );
 929                         if ( count( $b ) == 3 ) {
 930                                 $sublink = $b[2];
 931                         } else {
 932                                 $sublink = '';
 933                         }
 934
 935                         if ( $b[0] == $linkhead && $b[1] == $code ) {
 936                                 $sublinks[] = $sublink;
 937                         }
 938                 }
 939
 940                 // parse the mappings in this page
 941                 $blocks = StringUtils::explode( '-{', $txt );
 942                 $ret = array();
 943                 $first = true;
 944                 foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
 945                         if ( $first ) {
 946                                 // Skip the part before the first -{
 947                                 $first = false;
 948                                 continue;
 949                         }
 950                         $mappings = explode( '}-', $block, 2 );
 951                         $stripped = str_replace( array( "'", '"', '*', '#' ), '',
 952                                                                          $mappings[0] );
 953                         $table = StringUtils::explode( ';', $stripped );
 954                         foreach ( $table as $t ) {
 955                                 $m = explode( '=>', $t, 3 );
 956                                 if ( count( $m ) != 2 ) {
 957                                         continue;
 958                                 }
 959                                 // trim any trailling comments starting with '//'
 960                                 $tt = explode( '//', $m[1], 2 );
 961                                 $ret[trim( $m[0] )] = trim( $tt[0] );
 962                         }
 963                 }
 964
 965                 // recursively parse the subpages
 966                 if ( $recursive ) {
 967                         foreach ( $sublinks as $link ) {
 968                                 $s = $this->parseCachedTable( $code, $link, $recursive );
 969                                 $ret = array_merge( $ret, $s );
 970                         }
 971                 }
 972
 973                 if ( $this->mUcfirst ) {
 974                         foreach ( $ret as $k => $v ) {
 975                                 $ret[$this->mLangObj->ucfirst( $k )] = $this->mLangObj->ucfirst( $v );
 976                         }
 977                 }
 978                 return $ret;
 979         }
 980
 981         /**
 982          * Enclose a string with the "no conversion" tag. This is used by
 983          * various functions in the Parser.
 984          *
 985          * @param $text String: text to be tagged for no conversion
 986          * @param $noParse Boolean: unused
 987          * @return String: the tagged text
 988          */
 989         public function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse = false ) {
 990                 # don't mark if already marked
 991                 if ( strpos( $text, '-{' ) || strpos( $text, '}-' ) ) {
 992                         return $text;
 993                 }
 994
 995                 $ret = "-{R|$text}-";
 996                 return $ret;
 997         }
 998
 999         /**
1000          * Convert the sorting key for category links. This should make different
1001          * keys that are variants of each other map to the same key.
1002          *
1003          * @param $key string
1004          *
1005          * @return string
1006          */
1007         function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
1008                 return $key;
1009         }
1010
1011         /**
1012          * Hook to refresh the cache of conversion tables when
1013          * MediaWiki:Conversiontable* is updated.
1014          * @private
1015          *
1016          * @param $article Article object
1017          * @param $user Object: User object for the current user
1018          * @param $text String: article text (?)
1019          * @param $summary String: edit summary of the edit
1020          * @param $isMinor Boolean: was the edit marked as minor?
1021          * @param $isWatch Boolean: did the user watch this page or not?
1022          * @param $section
1023          * @param $flags int Bitfield
1024          * @param $revision Object: new Revision object or null
1025          * @return Boolean: true
1026          */
1027         function OnArticleSaveComplete( $article, $user, $text, $summary, $isMinor,
1028                         $isWatch, $section, $flags, $revision ) {
1029                 $titleobj = $article->getTitle();
1030                 if ( $titleobj->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
1031                         $title = $titleobj->getDBkey();
1032                         $t = explode( '/', $title, 3 );
1033                         $c = count( $t );
1034                         if ( $c > 1 && $t[0] == 'Conversiontable' ) {
1035                                 if ( $this->validateVariant( $t[1] ) ) {
1036                                         $this->reloadTables();
1037                                 }
1038                         }
1039                 }
1040                 return true;
1041         }
1042
1043         /**
1044          * Armour rendered math against conversion.
1045          * Escape special chars in parsed math text. (in most cases are img elements)
1046          *
1047          * @param $text String: text to armour against conversion
1048          * @return String: armoured text where { and } have been converted to
1049          *                 &#123; and &#125;
1050          */
1051         public function armourMath( $text ) {
1052                 // convert '-{' and '}-' to '-&#123;' and '&#125;-' to prevent
1053                 // any unwanted markup appearing in the math image tag.
1054                 $text = strtr( $text, array( '-{' => '-&#123;', '}-' => '&#125;-' ) );
1055                 return $text;
1056         }
1057
1058         /**
1059          * Get the cached separator pattern for ConverterRule::parseRules()
1060          */
1061         function getVarSeparatorPattern() {
1062                 if ( is_null( $this->mVarSeparatorPattern ) ) {
1063                         // varsep_pattern for preg_split:
1064                         // text should be splited by ";" only if a valid variant
1065                         // name exist after the markup, for example:
1066                         //  -{zh-hans:<span style="font-size:120%;">xxx</span>;zh-hant:\
1067                         //      <span style="font-size:120%;">yyy</span>;}-
1068                         // we should split it as:
1069                         //  array(
1070                         //        [0] => 'zh-hans:<span style="font-size:120%;">xxx</span>'
1071                         //        [1] => 'zh-hant:<span style="font-size:120%;">yyy</span>'
1072                         //        [2] => ''
1073                         //       )
1074                         $pat = '/;\s*(?=';
1075                         foreach ( $this->mVariants as $variant ) {
1076                                 // zh-hans:xxx;zh-hant:yyy
1077                                 $pat .= $variant . '\s*:|';
1078                                 // xxx=>zh-hans:yyy; xxx=>zh-hant:zzz
1079                                 $pat .= '[^;]*?=>\s*' . $variant . '\s*:|';
1080                         }
1081                         $pat .= '\s*$)/';
1082                         $this->mVarSeparatorPattern = $pat;
1083                 }
1084                 return $this->mVarSeparatorPattern;
1085         }
1086 }
1087
1088 /**
1089  * Parser for rules of language conversion , parse rules in -{ }- tag.
1090  * @ingroup Language
1091  * @author fdcn <fdcn64@gmail.com>, PhiLiP <philip.npc@gmail.com>
1092  */
1093 class ConverterRule {
1094         var $mText; // original text in -{text}-
1095         var $mConverter; // LanguageConverter object
1096         var $mManualCodeError = '<strong class="error">code error!</strong>';
1097         var $mRuleDisplay = '';
1098         var $mRuleTitle = false;
1099         var $mRules = '';// string : the text of the rules
1100         var $mRulesAction = 'none';
1101         var $mFlags = array();
1102         var $mVariantFlags = array();
1103         var $mConvTable = array();
1104         var $mBidtable = array();// array of the translation in each variant
1105         var $mUnidtable = array();// array of the translation in each variant
1106
1107         /**
1108          * Constructor
1109          *
1110          * @param $text String: the text between -{ and }-
1111          * @param $converter LanguageConverter object
1112          */
1113         public function __construct( $text, $converter ) {
1114                 $this->mText = $text;
1115                 $this->mConverter = $converter;
1116         }
1117
1118         /**
1119          * Check if variants array in convert array.
1120          *
1121          * @param $variants Array or string: variant language code
1122          * @return String: translated text
1123          */
1124         public function getTextInBidtable( $variants ) {
1125                 $variants = (array)$variants;
1126                 if ( !$variants ) {
1127                         return false;
1128                 }
1129                 foreach ( $variants as $variant ) {
1130                         if ( isset( $this->mBidtable[$variant] ) ) {
1131                                 return $this->mBidtable[$variant];
1132                         }
1133                 }
1134                 return false;
1135         }
1136
1137         /**
1138          * Parse flags with syntax -{FLAG| ... }-
1139          * @private
1140          */
1141         function parseFlags() {
1142                 $text = $this->mText;
1143                 $flags = array();
1144                 $variantFlags = array();
1145
1146                 $sepPos = strpos( $text, '|' );
1147                 if ( $sepPos !== false ) {
1148                         $validFlags = $this->mConverter->mFlags;
1149                         $f = StringUtils::explode( ';', substr( $text, 0, $sepPos ) );
1150                         foreach ( $f as $ff ) {
1151                                 $ff = trim( $ff );
1152                                 if ( isset( $validFlags[$ff] ) ) {
1153                                         $flags[$validFlags[$ff]] = true;
1154                                 }
1155                         }
1156                         $text = strval( substr( $text, $sepPos + 1 ) );
1157                 }
1158
1159                 if ( !$flags ) {
1160                         $flags['S'] = true;
1161                 } elseif ( isset( $flags['R'] ) ) {
1162                         $flags = array( 'R' => true );// remove other flags
1163                 } elseif ( isset( $flags['N'] ) ) {
1164                         $flags = array( 'N' => true );// remove other flags
1165                 } elseif ( isset( $flags['-'] ) ) {
1166                         $flags = array( '-' => true );// remove other flags
1167                 } elseif ( count( $flags ) == 1 && isset( $flags['T'] ) ) {
1168                         $flags['H'] = true;
1169                 } elseif ( isset( $flags['H'] ) ) {
1170                         // replace A flag, and remove other flags except T
1171                         $temp = array( '+' => true, 'H' => true );
1172                         if ( isset( $flags['T'] ) ) {
1173                                 $temp['T'] = true;
1174                         }
1175                         if ( isset( $flags['D'] ) ) {
1176                                 $temp['D'] = true;
1177                         }
1178                         $flags = $temp;
1179                 } else {
1180                         if ( isset( $flags['A'] ) ) {
1181                                 $flags['+'] = true;
1182                                 $flags['S'] = true;
1183                         }
1184                         if ( isset( $flags['D'] ) ) {
1185                                 unset( $flags['S'] );
1186                         }
1187                         // try to find flags like "zh-hans", "zh-hant"
1188                         // allow syntaxes like "-{zh-hans;zh-hant|XXXX}-"
1189                         $variantFlags = array_intersect( array_keys( $flags ), $this->mConverter->mVariants );
1190                         if ( $variantFlags ) {
1191                                 $variantFlags = array_flip( $variantFlags );
1192                                 $flags = array();
1193                         }
1194                 }
1195                 $this->mVariantFlags = $variantFlags;
1196                 $this->mRules = $text;
1197                 $this->mFlags = $flags;
1198         }
1199
1200         /**
1201          * Generate conversion table.
1202          * @private
1203          */
1204         function parseRules() {
1205                 $rules = $this->mRules;
1206                 $bidtable = array();
1207                 $unidtable = array();
1208                 $variants = $this->mConverter->mVariants;
1209                 $varsep_pattern = $this->mConverter->getVarSeparatorPattern();
1210
1211                 $choice = preg_split( $varsep_pattern, $rules );
1212
1213                 foreach ( $choice as $c ) {
1214                         $v  = explode( ':', $c, 2 );
1215                         if ( count( $v ) != 2 ) {
1216                                 // syntax error, skip
1217                                 continue;
1218                         }
1219                         $to = trim( $v[1] );
1220                         $v  = trim( $v[0] );
1221                         $u  = explode( '=>', $v, 2 );
1222                         // if $to is empty, strtr() could return a wrong result
1223                         if ( count( $u ) == 1 && $to && in_array( $v, $variants ) ) {
1224                                 $bidtable[$v] = $to;
1225                         } elseif ( count( $u ) == 2 ) {
1226                                 $from = trim( $u[0] );
1227                                 $v      = trim( $u[1] );
1228                                 if ( array_key_exists( $v, $unidtable )
1229                                          && !is_array( $unidtable[$v] )
1230                                          && $to
1231                                          && in_array( $v, $variants ) ) {
1232                                         $unidtable[$v] = array( $from => $to );
1233                                 } elseif ( $to && in_array( $v, $variants ) ) {
1234                                         $unidtable[$v][$from] = $to;
1235                                 }
1236                         }
1237                         // syntax error, pass
1238                         if ( !isset( $this->mConverter->mVariantNames[$v] ) ) {
1239                                 $bidtable = array();
1240                                 $unidtable = array();
1241                                 break;
1242                         }
1243                 }
1244                 $this->mBidtable = $bidtable;
1245                 $this->mUnidtable = $unidtable;
1246         }
1247
1248         /**
1249          * @private
1250          *
1251          * @return string
1252          */
1253         function getRulesDesc() {
1254                 $codesep = $this->mConverter->mDescCodeSep;
1255                 $varsep = $this->mConverter->mDescVarSep;
1256                 $text = '';
1257                 foreach ( $this->mBidtable as $k => $v ) {
1258                         $text .= $this->mConverter->mVariantNames[$k] . "$codesep$v$varsep";
1259                 }
1260                 foreach ( $this->mUnidtable as $k => $a ) {
1261                         foreach ( $a as $from => $to ) {
1262                                 $text .= $from . '⇒' . $this->mConverter->mVariantNames[$k] .
1263                                         "$codesep$to$varsep";
1264                         }
1265                 }
1266                 return $text;
1267         }
1268
1269         /**
1270          * Parse rules conversion.
1271          * @private
1272          *
1273          * @param $variant
1274          *
1275          * @return string
1276          */
1277         function getRuleConvertedStr( $variant ) {
1278                 $bidtable = $this->mBidtable;
1279                 $unidtable = $this->mUnidtable;
1280
1281                 if ( count( $bidtable ) + count( $unidtable ) == 0 ) {
1282                         return $this->mRules;
1283                 } else {
1284                         // display current variant in bidirectional array
1285                         $disp = $this->getTextInBidtable( $variant );
1286                         // or display current variant in fallbacks
1287                         if ( !$disp ) {
1288                                 $disp = $this->getTextInBidtable(
1289                                                 $this->mConverter->getVariantFallbacks( $variant ) );
1290                         }
1291                         // or display current variant in unidirectional array
1292                         if ( !$disp && array_key_exists( $variant, $unidtable ) ) {
1293                                 $disp = array_values( $unidtable[$variant] );
1294                                 $disp = $disp[0];
1295                         }
1296                         // or display frist text under disable manual convert
1297                         if ( !$disp
1298                                  && $this->mConverter->mManualLevel[$variant] == 'disable' ) {
1299                                 if ( count( $bidtable ) > 0 ) {
1300                                         $disp = array_values( $bidtable );
1301                                         $disp = $disp[0];
1302                                 } else {
1303                                         $disp = array_values( $unidtable );
1304                                         $disp = array_values( $disp[0] );
1305                                         $disp = $disp[0];
1306                                 }
1307                         }
1308                         return $disp;
1309                 }
1310         }
1311
1312         /**
1313          * Generate conversion table for all text.
1314          * @private
1315          */
1316         function generateConvTable() {
1317                 // Special case optimisation
1318                 if ( !$this->mBidtable && !$this->mUnidtable ) {
1319                         $this->mConvTable = array();
1320                         return;
1321                 }
1322
1323                 $bidtable = $this->mBidtable;
1324                 $unidtable = $this->mUnidtable;
1325                 $manLevel = $this->mConverter->mManualLevel;
1326
1327                 $vmarked = array();
1328                 foreach ( $this->mConverter->mVariants as $v ) {
1329                         /* for bidirectional array
1330                                 fill in the missing variants, if any,
1331                                 with fallbacks */
1332                         if ( !isset( $bidtable[$v] ) ) {
1333                                 $variantFallbacks =
1334                                         $this->mConverter->getVariantFallbacks( $v );
1335                                 $vf = $this->getTextInBidtable( $variantFallbacks );
1336                                 if ( $vf ) {
1337                                         $bidtable[$v] = $vf;
1338                                 }
1339                         }
1340
1341                         if ( isset( $bidtable[$v] ) ) {
1342                                 foreach ( $vmarked as $vo ) {
1343                                         // use syntax: -{A|zh:WordZh;zh-tw:WordTw}-
1344                                         // or -{H|zh:WordZh;zh-tw:WordTw}-
1345                                         // or -{-|zh:WordZh;zh-tw:WordTw}-
1346                                         // to introduce a custom mapping between
1347                                         // words WordZh and WordTw in the whole text
1348                                         if ( $manLevel[$v] == 'bidirectional' ) {
1349                                                 $this->mConvTable[$v][$bidtable[$vo]] = $bidtable[$v];
1350                                         }
1351                                         if ( $manLevel[$vo] == 'bidirectional' ) {
1352                                                 $this->mConvTable[$vo][$bidtable[$v]] = $bidtable[$vo];
1353                                         }
1354                                 }
1355                                 $vmarked[] = $v;
1356                         }
1357                         /* for unidirectional array fill to convert tables */
1358                         if ( ( $manLevel[$v] == 'bidirectional' || $manLevel[$v] == 'unidirectional' )
1359                                 && isset( $unidtable[$v] ) )
1360                         {
1361                                 if ( isset( $this->mConvTable[$v] ) ) {
1362                                         $this->mConvTable[$v] = array_merge( $this->mConvTable[$v], $unidtable[$v] );
1363                                 } else {
1364                                         $this->mConvTable[$v] = $unidtable[$v];
1365                                 }
1366                         }
1367                 }
1368         }
1369
1370         /**
1371          * Parse rules and flags.
1372          * @param $variant String: variant language code
1373          */
1374         public function parse( $variant = null ) {
1375                 if ( !$variant ) {
1376                         $variant = $this->mConverter->getPreferredVariant();
1377                 }
1378
1379                 $this->parseFlags();
1380                 $flags = $this->mFlags;
1381
1382                 // convert to specified variant
1383                 // syntax: -{zh-hans;zh-hant[;...]|<text to convert>}-
1384                 if ( $this->mVariantFlags ) {
1385                         // check if current variant in flags
1386                         if ( isset( $this->mVariantFlags[$variant] ) ) {
1387                                 // then convert <text to convert> to current language
1388                                 $this->mRules = $this->mConverter->autoConvert( $this->mRules,
1389                                         $variant );
1390                         } else { // if current variant no in flags,
1391                                    // then we check its fallback variants.
1392                                 $variantFallbacks =
1393                                         $this->mConverter->getVariantFallbacks( $variant );
1394                                 if( is_array( $variantFallbacks ) ) {
1395                                         foreach ( $variantFallbacks as $variantFallback ) {
1396                                                 // if current variant's fallback exist in flags
1397                                                 if ( isset( $this->mVariantFlags[$variantFallback] ) ) {
1398                                                         // then convert <text to convert> to fallback language
1399                                                         $this->mRules =
1400                                                                 $this->mConverter->autoConvert( $this->mRules,
1401                                                                         $variantFallback );
1402                                                         break;
1403                                                 }
1404                                         }
1405                                 }
1406                         }
1407                         $this->mFlags = $flags = array( 'R' => true );
1408                 }
1409
1410                 if ( !isset( $flags['R'] ) && !isset( $flags['N'] ) ) {
1411                         // decode => HTML entities modified by Sanitizer::removeHTMLtags
1412                         $this->mRules = str_replace( '=&gt;', '=>', $this->mRules );
1413                         $this->parseRules();
1414                 }
1415                 $rules = $this->mRules;
1416
1417                 if ( !$this->mBidtable && !$this->mUnidtable ) {
1418                         if ( isset( $flags['+'] ) || isset( $flags['-'] ) ) {
1419                                 // fill all variants if text in -{A/H/-|text} without rules
1420                                 foreach ( $this->mConverter->mVariants as $v ) {
1421                                         $this->mBidtable[$v] = $rules;
1422                                 }
1423                         } elseif ( !isset( $flags['N'] ) && !isset( $flags['T'] ) ) {
1424                                 $this->mFlags = $flags = array( 'R' => true );
1425                         }
1426                 }
1427
1428                 $this->mRuleDisplay = false;
1429                 foreach ( $flags as $flag => $unused ) {
1430                         switch ( $flag ) {
1431                                 case 'R':
1432                                         // if we don't do content convert, still strip the -{}- tags
1433                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = $rules;
1434                                         break;
1435                                 case 'N':
1436                                         // process N flag: output current variant name
1437                                         $ruleVar = trim( $rules );
1438                                         if ( isset( $this->mConverter->mVariantNames[$ruleVar] ) ) {
1439                                                 $this->mRuleDisplay = $this->mConverter->mVariantNames[$ruleVar];
1440                                         } else {
1441                                                 $this->mRuleDisplay = '';
1442                                         }
1443                                         break;
1444                                 case 'D':
1445                                         // process D flag: output rules description
1446                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = $this->getRulesDesc();
1447                                         break;
1448                                 case 'H':
1449                                         // process H,- flag or T only: output nothing
1450                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = '';
1451                                         break;
1452                                 case '-':
1453                                         $this->mRulesAction = 'remove';
1454                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = '';
1455                                         break;
1456                                 case '+':
1457                                         $this->mRulesAction = 'add';
1458                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = '';
1459                                         break;
1460                                 case 'S':
1461                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = $this->getRuleConvertedStr( $variant );
1462                                         break;
1463                                 case 'T':
1464                                         $this->mRuleTitle = $this->getRuleConvertedStr( $variant );
1465                                         $this->mRuleDisplay = '';
1466                                         break;
1467                                 default:
1468                                         // ignore unknown flags (but see error case below)
1469                         }
1470                 }
1471                 if ( $this->mRuleDisplay === false ) {
1472                         $this->mRuleDisplay = $this->mManualCodeError;
1473                 }
1474
1475                 $this->generateConvTable();
1476         }
1477
1478         /**
1479          * @todo FIXME: code this function :)
1480          */
1481         public function hasRules() {
1482                 // TODO:
1483         }
1484
1485         /**
1486          * Get display text on markup -{...}-
1487          * @return string
1488          */
1489         public function getDisplay() {
1490                 return $this->mRuleDisplay;
1491         }
1492
1493         /**
1494          * Get converted title.
1495          * @return string
1496          */
1497         public function getTitle() {
1498                 return $this->mRuleTitle;
1499         }
1500
1501         /**
1502          * Return how deal with conversion rules.
1503          * @return string
1504          */
1505         public function getRulesAction() {
1506                 return $this->mRulesAction;
1507         }
1508
1509         /**
1510          * Get conversion table. (bidirectional and unidirectional
1511          * conversion table)
1512          * @return array
1513          */
1514         public function getConvTable() {
1515                 return $this->mConvTable;
1516         }
1517
1518         /**
1519          * Get conversion rules string.
1520          * @return string
1521          */
1522         public function getRules() {
1523                 return $this->mRules;
1524         }
1525
1526         /**
1527          * Get conversion flags.
1528          * @return array
1529          */
1530         public function getFlags() {
1531                 return $this->mFlags;
1532         }
1533 }