includes/api/ApiMain.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Created on Sep 4, 2006
   6  *
   7  * API for MediaWiki 1.8+
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <FirstnameLastname@gmail.com>
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14  * (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  22  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  23  * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  24  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  25  */
  26
  27 if (!defined('MEDIAWIKI')) {
  28         // Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
  29         require_once ('ApiBase.php');
  30 }
  31
  32
  33 /**
  34  * This is the main API class, used for both external and internal processing.
  35  */
  36 class ApiMain extends ApiBase {
  37
  38         /**
  39          * When no format parameter is given, this format will be used
  40          */
  41         const API_DEFAULT_FORMAT = 'xmlfm';
  42
  43         /**
  44          * List of available modules: action name => module class
  45          */
  46         private static $Modules = array (
  47                 'help' => 'ApiHelp',
  48                 'login' => 'ApiLogin',
  49                 'opensearch' => 'ApiOpenSearch',
  50                 'feedwatchlist' => 'ApiFeedWatchlist',
  51                 'query' => 'ApiQuery'
  52         );
  53
  54         /**
  55          * List of available formats: format name => format class
  56          */
  57         private static $Formats = array (
  58                 'json' => 'ApiFormatJson',
  59                 'jsonfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
  60                 'raw' => 'ApiFormatJson',
  61                 'rawfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
  62                 'xml' => 'ApiFormatXml',
  63                 'xmlfm' => 'ApiFormatXml',
  64                 'yaml' => 'ApiFormatYaml',
  65                 'yamlfm' => 'ApiFormatYaml'
  66         );
  67
  68         private $mPrinter, $mModules, $mModuleNames, $mFormats, $mFormatNames;
  69         private $mResult, $mShowVersions, $mEnableWrite, $mRequest, $mInternalMode;
  70
  71         /**
  72         * Constructor
  73         * @param $request object - if this is an instance of FauxRequest, errors are thrown and no printing occurs
  74         * @param $enableWrite bool should be set to true if the api may modify data
  75         */
  76         public function __construct($request, $enableWrite = false) {
  77                 // Special handling for the main module: $parent === $this
  78                 parent :: __construct($this, 'main');
  79
  80                 $this->mModules =& self::$Modules;
  81                 $this->mModuleNames = array_keys($this->mModules);      // todo: optimize
  82                 $this->mFormats =& self::$Formats;
  83                 $this->mFormatNames = array_keys($this->mFormats);      // todo: optimize
  84
  85                 $this->mResult = new ApiResult($this);
  86                 $this->mShowVersions = false;
  87                 $this->mEnableWrite = $enableWrite;
  88
  89                 $this->mRequest =& $request;
  90
  91                 $this->mInternalMode = ($request instanceof FauxRequest);
  92         }
  93
  94         public function & getRequest() {
  95                 return $this->mRequest;
  96         }
  97
  98         public function & getResult() {
  99                 return $this->mResult;
 100         }
 101
 102         public function requestWriteMode() {
 103                 if (!$this->mEnableWrite)
 104                         $this->dieUsage('Editing of this site is disabled. Make sure the $wgEnableWriteAPI=true; ' .
 105                         'statement is included in the site\'s LocalSettings.php file', 'readonly');
 106         }
 107
 108         public function createPrinterByName($format) {
 109                 return new $this->mFormats[$format] ($this, $format);
 110         }
 111
 112         public function execute() {
 113                 $this->profileIn();
 114                 if($this->mInternalMode)
 115                         $this->executeAction();
 116                 else
 117                         $this->executeActionWithErrorHandling();
 118                 $this->profileOut();
 119         }
 120
 121         protected function executeActionWithErrorHandling() {
 122
 123                 // In case an error occurs during data output,
 124                 // this clear the output buffer and print just the error information
 125                 ob_start();
 126
 127                 try {
 128                         $this->executeAction();
 129                 } catch (Exception $e) {
 130                         //
 131                         // Handle any kind of exception by outputing properly formatted error message.
 132                         // If this fails, an unhandled exception should be thrown so that global error
 133                         // handler will process and log it.
 134                         //
 135
 136                         // Printer may not be initialized if the extractRequestParams() fails for the main module
 137                         if (!isset ($this->mPrinter)) {
 138                                 $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName(self :: API_DEFAULT_FORMAT);
 139                         }
 140
 141                         if ($e instanceof UsageException) {
 142                                 //
 143                                 // User entered incorrect parameters - print usage screen
 144                                 //
 145                                 $errMessage = array (
 146                                         'code' => $e->getCodeString(),
 147                                         'info' => $e->getMessage()
 148                                 );
 149                                 ApiResult :: setContent($errMessage, $this->makeHelpMsg());
 150
 151                         } else {
 152                                 //
 153                                 // Something is seriously wrong
 154                                 //
 155                                 $errMessage = array (
 156                                         'code' => 'internal_api_error',
 157                                         'info' => "Exception Caught: {$e->getMessage()}"
 158                                 );
 159                                 ApiResult :: setContent($errMessage, "\n\n{$e->getTraceAsString()}\n\n");
 160                         }
 161
 162                         $headerStr = 'MediaWiki-API-Error: ' . $errMessage['code'];
 163                         if ($e->getCode() === 0)
 164                                 header($headerStr, true);
 165                         else
 166                                 header($headerStr, true, $e->getCode());
 167
 168                         // Reset and print just the error message
 169                         ob_clean();
 170                         $this->mResult->Reset();
 171                         $this->mResult->addValue(null, 'error', $errMessage);
 172
 173                         // If the error occured during printing, do a printer->profileOut()
 174                         $this->mPrinter->safeProfileOut();
 175                         $this->printResult(true);
 176                 }
 177
 178                 ob_end_flush();
 179         }
 180
 181         /**
 182          * Execute the actual module, without any error handling
 183          */
 184         protected function executeAction() {
 185                 $action = $format = $version = null;
 186                 extract($this->extractRequestParams());
 187                 $this->mShowVersions = $version;
 188
 189                 // Instantiate the module requested by the user
 190                 $module = new $this->mModules[$action] ($this, $action);
 191
 192                 if (!$this->mInternalMode) {
 193
 194                         // See if custom printer is used
 195                         $this->mPrinter = $module->getCustomPrinter();
 196
 197                         if (is_null($this->mPrinter)) {
 198                                 // Create an appropriate printer
 199                                 $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName($format);
 200                         }
 201                 }
 202
 203                 // Execute
 204                 $module->profileIn();
 205                 $module->execute();
 206                 $module->profileOut();
 207
 208                 if (!$this->mInternalMode) {
 209                         // Print result data
 210                         $this->printResult(false);
 211                 }
 212         }
 213
 214         /**
 215          * Internal printer
 216          */
 217         protected function printResult($isError) {
 218                 $printer = $this->mPrinter;
 219                 $printer->profileIn();
 220                 $printer->initPrinter($isError);
 221                 if (!$printer->getNeedsRawData())
 222                         $this->getResult()->SanitizeData();
 223                 $printer->execute();
 224                 $printer->closePrinter();
 225                 $printer->profileOut();
 226         }
 227
 228         protected function getAllowedParams() {
 229                 return array (
 230                         'format' => array (
 231                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => ApiMain :: API_DEFAULT_FORMAT,
 232                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => $this->mFormatNames
 233                         ),
 234                         'action' => array (
 235                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 'help',
 236                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => $this->mModuleNames
 237                         ),
 238                         'version' => false
 239                 );
 240         }
 241
 242         protected function getParamDescription() {
 243                 return array (
 244                         'format' => 'The format of the output',
 245                         'action' => 'What action you would like to perform',
 246                         'version' => 'When showing help, include version for each module'
 247                 );
 248         }
 249
 250         protected function getDescription() {
 251                 return array (
 252                         '',
 253                         'This API allows programs to access various functions of MediaWiki software.',
 254                         'For more details see API Home Page @ http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/API',
 255                         ''
 256                 );
 257         }
 258
 259         /**
 260          * Override the parent to generate help messages for all available modules.
 261          */
 262         public function makeHelpMsg() {
 263
 264                 // Use parent to make default message for the main module
 265                 $msg = parent :: makeHelpMsg();
 266
 267                 $astriks = str_repeat('*** ', 10);
 268                 $msg .= "\n\n$astriks Modules  $astriks\n\n";
 269                 foreach ($this->mModules as $moduleName => $moduleClass) {
 270                         $msg .= "* action=$moduleName *";
 271                         $module = new $this->mModules[$moduleName] ($this, $moduleName);
 272                         $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
 273                         if ($msg2 !== false)
 274                                 $msg .= $msg2;
 275                         $msg .= "\n";
 276                 }
 277
 278                 $msg .= "\n$astriks Formats  $astriks\n\n";
 279                 foreach ($this->mFormats as $formatName => $moduleClass) {
 280                         $msg .= "* format=$formatName *";
 281                         $module = $this->createPrinterByName($formatName);
 282                         $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
 283                         if ($msg2 !== false)
 284                                 $msg .= $msg2;
 285                         $msg .= "\n";
 286                 }
 287
 288                 return $msg;
 289         }
 290
 291         private $mIsBot = null;
 292         public function isBot() {
 293                 if (!isset ($this->mIsBot)) {
 294                         global $wgUser;
 295                         $this->mIsBot = $wgUser->isAllowed('bot');
 296                 }
 297                 return $this->mIsBot;
 298         }
 299
 300         public function getShowVersions() {
 301                 return $this->mShowVersions;
 302         }
 303
 304         public function getVersion() {
 305                 $vers = array ();
 306                 $vers[] = __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
 307                 $vers[] = ApiBase :: getBaseVersion();
 308                 $vers[] = ApiFormatBase :: getBaseVersion();
 309                 $vers[] = ApiQueryBase :: getBaseVersion();
 310                 $vers[] = ApiFormatFeedWrapper :: getVersion(); // not accessible with format=xxx
 311                 return $vers;
 312         }
 313 }
 314
 315 /**
 316 * @desc This exception will be thrown when dieUsage is called to stop module execution.
 317 */
 318 class UsageException extends Exception {
 319
 320         private $mCodestr;
 321
 322         public function __construct($message, $codestr, $code = 0) {
 323                 parent :: __construct($message, $code);
 324                 $this->mCodestr = $codestr;
 325         }
 326         public function getCodeString() {
 327                 return $this->mCodestr;
 328         }
 329         public function __toString() {
 330                 return "{$this->getCodeString()}: {$this->getMessage()}";
 331         }
 332 }
 333 ?>