includes/UserMailer.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * UserMailer.php
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gries <mail@tgries.de>
   5  * http://www.mediawiki.org/
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  21  *
  22  * @author <brion@pobox.com>
  23  * @author <mail@tgries.de>
  24  *
  25  */
  26
  27 /**
  28  * Converts a string into a valid RFC 822 "phrase", such as is used for the sender name
  29  */
  30 function wfRFC822Phrase( $phrase ) {
  31         $phrase = strtr( $phrase, array( "\r" => '', "\n" => '', '"' => '' ) );
  32         return '"' . $phrase . '"';
  33 }
  34
  35 /**
  36  * Stores a single person's name and email address.
  37  * These are passed in via the constructor, and will be returned in SMTP
  38  * header format when requested.
  39  */
  40 class MailAddress {
  41         /**
  42          * @param mixed $address String with an email address, or a User object
  43          * @param string $name Human-readable name if a string address is given
  44          */
  45         function __construct( $address, $name=null ) {
  46                 if( is_object( $address ) && $address instanceof User ) {
  47                         $this->address = $address->getEmail();
  48                         $this->name = $address->getName();
  49                 } else {
  50                         $this->address = strval( $address );
  51                         $this->name = strval( $name );
  52                 }
  53         }
  54
  55         /**
  56          * Return formatted and quoted address to insert into SMTP headers
  57          * @return string
  58          */
  59         function toString() {
  60                 # PHP's mail() implementation under Windows is somewhat shite, and
  61                 # can't handle "Joe Bloggs <joe@bloggs.com>" format email addresses,
  62                 # so don't bother generating them
  63                 if( $this->name != '' && !wfIsWindows() ) {
  64                         $quoted = wfQuotedPrintable( $this->name );
  65                         if( strpos( $quoted, '.' ) !== false ) {
  66                                 $quoted = '"' . $quoted . '"';
  67                         }
  68                         return "$quoted <{$this->address}>";
  69                 } else {
  70                         return $this->address;
  71                 }
  72         }
  73 }
  74
  75 /**
  76  * This function will perform a direct (authenticated) login to
  77  * a SMTP Server to use for mail relaying if 'wgSMTP' specifies an
  78  * array of parameters. It requires PEAR:Mail to do that.
  79  * Otherwise it just uses the standard PHP 'mail' function.
  80  *
  81  * @param $to MailAddress: recipient's email
  82  * @param $from MailAddress: sender's email
  83  * @param $subject String: email's subject.
  84  * @param $body String: email's text.
  85  * @param $replyto String: optional reply-to email (default: null).
  86  */
  87 function userMailer( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $replyto=null ) {
  88         global $wgUser, $wgSMTP, $wgOutputEncoding, $wgErrorString;
  89
  90         if (is_array( $wgSMTP )) {
  91                 require_once( 'Mail.php' );
  92
  93                 $timestamp = time();
  94                 $dest = $to->address;
  95
  96                 $headers['From'] = $from->toString();
  97                 $headers['To'] = $to->toString();
  98                 if ( $replyto ) {
  99                         $headers['Reply-To'] = $replyto->toString();
 100                 }
 101                 $headers['Subject'] = wfQuotedPrintable( $subject );
 102                 $headers['Date'] = date( 'r' );
 103                 $headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0';
 104                 $headers['Content-type'] = 'text/plain; charset='.$wgOutputEncoding;
 105                 $headers['Content-transfer-encoding'] = '8bit';
 106                 $headers['Message-ID'] = "<{$timestamp}" . $wgUser->getName() . '@' . $wgSMTP['IDHost'] . '>'; // FIXME
 107                 $headers['X-Mailer'] = 'MediaWiki mailer';
 108
 109                 // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
 110                 $mail_object =& Mail::factory('smtp', $wgSMTP);
 111                 if( PEAR::isError( $mail_object ) ) {
 112                         wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail factory failed: " . $mail_object->getMessage() . "\n" );
 113                         return $mail_object->getMessage();
 114                 }
 115
 116                 wfDebug( "Sending mail via PEAR::Mail to $dest\n" );
 117                 $mailResult =& $mail_object->send($dest, $headers, $body);
 118
 119                 # Based on the result return an error string,
 120                 if ($mailResult === true) {
 121                         return '';
 122                 } elseif (is_object($mailResult)) {
 123                         wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed: " . $mailResult->getMessage() . "\n" );
 124                         return $mailResult->getMessage();
 125                 } else {
 126                         wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed, unknown error result\n" );
 127                         return 'Mail object return unknown error.';
 128                 }
 129         } else  {
 130                 # In the following $headers = expression we removed "Reply-To: {$from}\r\n" , because it is treated differently
 131                 # (fifth parameter of the PHP mail function, see some lines below)
 132
 133                 # Line endings need to be different on Unix and Windows due to
 134                 # the bug described at http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/2603
 135                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
 136                         $body = str_replace( "\n", "\r\n", $body );
 137                         $endl = "\r\n";
 138                 } else {
 139                         $endl = "\n";
 140                 }
 141                 $headers =
 142                         "MIME-Version: 1.0$endl" .
 143                         "Content-type: text/plain; charset={$wgOutputEncoding}$endl" .
 144                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit$endl" .
 145                         "X-Mailer: MediaWiki mailer$endl".
 146                         'From: ' . $from->toString();
 147                 if ($replyto) {
 148                         $headers .= "{$endl}Reply-To: " . $replyto->toString();
 149                 }
 150
 151                 $dest = $to->toString();
 152
 153                 $wgErrorString = '';
 154                 set_error_handler( 'mailErrorHandler' );
 155                 wfDebug( "Sending mail via internal mail() function to $dest\n" );
 156                 mail( $dest, wfQuotedPrintable( $subject ), $body, $headers );
 157                 restore_error_handler();
 158
 159                 if ( $wgErrorString ) {
 160                         wfDebug( "Error sending mail: $wgErrorString\n" );
 161                 }
 162                 return $wgErrorString;
 163         }
 164 }
 165
 166 /**
 167  * Get the mail error message in global $wgErrorString
 168  *
 169  * @param $code Integer: error number
 170  * @param $string String: error message
 171  */
 172 function mailErrorHandler( $code, $string ) {
 173         global $wgErrorString;
 174         $wgErrorString = preg_replace( '/^mail\(\)(\s*\[.*?\])?: /', '', $string );
 175 }
 176
 177
 178 /**
 179  * This module processes the email notifications when the current page is
 180  * changed. It looks up the table watchlist to find out which users are watching
 181  * that page.
 182  *
 183  * The current implementation sends independent emails to each watching user for
 184  * the following reason:
 185  *
 186  * - Each watching user will be notified about the page edit time expressed in
 187  * his/her local time (UTC is shown additionally). To achieve this, we need to
 188  * find the individual timeoffset of each watching user from the preferences..
 189  *
 190  * Suggested improvement to slack down the number of sent emails: We could think
 191  * of sending out bulk mails (bcc:user1,user2...) for all these users having the
 192  * same timeoffset in their preferences.
 193  *
 194  * Visit the documentation pages under http://meta.wikipedia.com/Enotif
 195  *
 196  *
 197  */
 198 class EmailNotification {
 199         /**@{{
 200          * @private
 201          */
 202         var $to, $subject, $body, $replyto, $from;
 203         var $user, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid;
 204
 205         /**@}}*/
 206
 207         /**
 208          * @todo document
 209          * @param $title Title object
 210          * @param $timestamp
 211          * @param $summary
 212          * @param $minorEdit
 213          * @param $oldid (default: false)
 214          */
 215         function notifyOnPageChange(&$title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid=false) {
 216
 217                 # we use $wgEmergencyContact as sender's address
 218                 global $wgUser, $wgEnotifWatchlist;
 219                 global $wgEnotifMinorEdits, $wgEnotifUserTalk, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
 220
 221                 $fname = 'UserMailer::notifyOnPageChange';
 222                 wfProfileIn( $fname );
 223
 224                 # The following code is only run, if several conditions are met:
 225                 # 1. EmailNotification for pages (other than user_talk pages) must be enabled
 226                 # 2. minor edits (changes) are only regarded if the global flag indicates so
 227
 228                 $isUserTalkPage = ($title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK);
 229                 $enotifusertalkpage = ($isUserTalkPage && $wgEnotifUserTalk);
 230                 $enotifwatchlistpage = $wgEnotifWatchlist;
 231
 232                 $this->title =& $title;
 233                 $this->timestamp = $timestamp;
 234                 $this->summary = $summary;
 235                 $this->minorEdit = $minorEdit;
 236                 $this->oldid = $oldid;
 237                 $this->composeCommonMailtext();
 238
 239                 if ( (!$minorEdit || $wgEnotifMinorEdits) ) {
 240                         if( $wgEnotifWatchlist ) {
 241                                 // Send updates to watchers other than the current editor
 242                                 $userCondition = 'wl_user <> ' . intval( $wgUser->getId() );
 243                         } elseif( $wgEnotifUserTalk && $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK ) {
 244                                 $targetUser = User::newFromName( $title->getText() );
 245                                 if( is_null( $targetUser ) ) {
 246                                         wfDebug( "$fname: user-talk-only mode; no such user\n" );
 247                                         $userCondition = false;
 248                                 } elseif( $targetUser->getId() == $wgUser->getId() ) {
 249                                         wfDebug( "$fname: user-talk-only mode; editor is target user\n" );
 250                                         $userCondition = false;
 251                                 } else {
 252                                         // Don't notify anyone other than the owner of the talk page
 253                                         $userCondition = 'wl_user = ' . intval( $targetUser->getId() );
 254                                 }
 255                         } else {
 256                                 // Notifications disabled
 257                                 $userCondition = false;
 258                         }
 259                         if( $userCondition ) {
 260                                 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 261
 262                                 $res = $dbr->select( 'watchlist', array( 'wl_user' ),
 263                                         array(
 264                                                 'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
 265                                                 'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
 266                                                 $userCondition,
 267                                                 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NULL',
 268                                         ), $fname );
 269
 270                                 # if anyone is watching ... set up the email message text which is
 271                                 # common for all receipients ...
 272                                 if ( $dbr->numRows( $res ) > 0 ) {
 273
 274                                         $watchingUser = new User();
 275
 276                                         # ... now do for all watching users ... if the options fit
 277                                         for ($i = 1; $i <= $dbr->numRows( $res ); $i++) {
 278
 279                                                 $wuser = $dbr->fetchObject( $res );
 280                                                 $watchingUser->setID($wuser->wl_user);
 281
 282                                                 if ( ( $enotifwatchlistpage && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifwatchlistpages') ) ||
 283                                                         ( $enotifusertalkpage
 284                                                                 && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifusertalkpages')
 285                                                                 && $title->equals( $watchingUser->getTalkPage() ) )
 286                                                 && (!$minorEdit || ($wgEnotifMinorEdits && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifminoredits') ) )
 287                                                 && ($watchingUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) ) {
 288                                                         # ... adjust remaining text and page edit time placeholders
 289                                                         # which needs to be personalized for each user
 290                                                         $this->composeAndSendPersonalisedMail( $watchingUser );
 291
 292                                                 } # if the watching user has an email address in the preferences
 293                                         }
 294                                 }
 295                         } # if anyone is watching
 296                 } # if $wgEnotifWatchlist = true
 297
 298                 global $wgUsersNotifedOnAllChanges;
 299                 foreach ( $wgUsersNotifedOnAllChanges as $name ) {
 300                         $user = User::newFromName( $name );
 301                         $this->composeAndSendPersonalisedMail( $user );
 302                 }
 303
 304                 if ( $wgShowUpdatedMarker || $wgEnotifWatchlist ) {
 305                         # mark the changed watch-listed page with a timestamp, so that the page is
 306                         # listed with an "updated since your last visit" icon in the watch list, ...
 307                         $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 308                         $success = $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
 309                                 array( /* SET */
 310                                         'wl_notificationtimestamp' => $dbw->timestamp($timestamp)
 311                                 ), array( /* WHERE */
 312                                         'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
 313                                         'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
 314                                 ), 'UserMailer::NotifyOnChange'
 315                         );
 316                         # FIXME what do we do on failure ?
 317                 }
 318                 wfProfileOut( $fname );
 319         } # function NotifyOnChange
 320
 321         /**
 322          * @private
 323          */
 324         function composeCommonMailtext() {
 325                 global $wgUser, $wgEmergencyContact, $wgNoReplyAddress;
 326                 global $wgEnotifFromEditor, $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress;
 327
 328                 $summary = ($this->summary == '') ? ' - ' : $this->summary;
 329                 $medit   = ($this->minorEdit) ? wfMsg( 'minoredit' ) : '';
 330
 331                 # You as the WikiAdmin and Sysops can make use of plenty of
 332                 # named variables when composing your notification emails while
 333                 # simply editing the Meta pages
 334
 335                 $subject = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_subject' );
 336                 $body    = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_body' );
 337                 $from    = ''; /* fail safe */
 338                 $replyto = ''; /* fail safe */
 339                 $keys    = array();
 340
 341                 # regarding the use of oldid as an indicator for the last visited version, see also
 342                 # http://bugzilla.wikipeda.org/show_bug.cgi?id=603 "Delete + undelete cycle doesn't preserve old_id"
 343                 # However, in the case of a new page which is already watched, we have no previous version to compare
 344                 if( $this->oldid ) {
 345                         $difflink = $this->title->getFullUrl( 'diff=0&oldid=' . $this->oldid );
 346                         $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_lastvisited', $difflink );
 347                         $keys['$OLDID']   = $this->oldid;
 348                         $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'changed' );
 349                 } else {
 350                         $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_newpagetext' );
 351                         # clear $OLDID placeholder in the message template
 352                         $keys['$OLDID']   = '';
 353                         $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'created' );
 354                 }
 355
 356                 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
 357                 $pagetitle = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
 358                 $keys['$PAGETITLE']          = $pagetitle;
 359                 $keys['$PAGETITLE_URL']      = $this->title->getFullUrl();
 360
 361                 $keys['$PAGEMINOREDIT']      = $medit;
 362                 $keys['$PAGESUMMARY']        = $summary;
 363
 364                 $subject = strtr( $subject, $keys );
 365
 366                 # Reveal the page editor's address as REPLY-TO address only if
 367                 # the user has not opted-out and the option is enabled at the
 368                 # global configuration level.
 369                 $name    = $wgUser->getName();
 370                 $adminAddress = new MailAddress( $wgEmergencyContact, 'WikiAdmin' );
 371                 $editorAddress = new MailAddress( $wgUser );
 372                 if( $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress
 373                     && ( $wgUser->getEmail() != '' )
 374                     && $wgUser->getOption( 'enotifrevealaddr' ) ) {
 375                         if( $wgEnotifFromEditor ) {
 376                                 $from    = $editorAddress;
 377                         } else {
 378                                 $from    = $adminAddress;
 379                                 $replyto = $editorAddress;
 380                         }
 381                 } else {
 382                         $from    = $adminAddress;
 383                         $replyto = new MailAddress( $wgNoReplyAddress );
 384                 }
 385
 386                 if( $wgUser->isIP( $name ) ) {
 387                         #real anon (user:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
 388                         $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', 'anonymous user '. $name, $subject);
 389                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR']       = 'anonymous user ' . $name;
 390                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = wfMsgForContent( 'noemailtitle' );
 391                 } else {
 392                         $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', $name, $subject);
 393                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR']          = $name;
 394                         $emailPage = SpecialPage::getSafeTitleFor( 'Emailuser', $name );
 395                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = $emailPage->getFullUrl();
 396                 }
 397                 $userPage = $wgUser->getUserPage();
 398                 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_WIKI'] = $userPage->getFullUrl();
 399                 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
 400                 $body = wordwrap( $body, 72 );
 401
 402                 # now save this as the constant user-independent part of the message
 403                 $this->from    = $from;
 404                 $this->replyto = $replyto;
 405                 $this->subject = $subject;
 406                 $this->body    = $body;
 407         }
 408
 409
 410
 411         /**
 412          * Does the per-user customizations to a notification e-mail (name,
 413          * timestamp in proper timezone, etc) and sends it out.
 414          * Returns true if the mail was sent successfully.
 415          *
 416          * @param User $watchingUser
 417          * @param object $mail
 418          * @return bool
 419          * @private
 420          */
 421         function composeAndSendPersonalisedMail( $watchingUser ) {
 422                 global $wgLang;
 423                 // From the PHP manual:
 424                 //     Note:  The to parameter cannot be an address in the form of "Something <someone@example.com>".
 425                 //     The mail command will not parse this properly while talking with the MTA.
 426                 $to = new MailAddress( $watchingUser );
 427                 $body = str_replace( '$WATCHINGUSERNAME', $watchingUser->getName() , $this->body );
 428
 429                 $timecorrection = $watchingUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
 430
 431                 # $PAGEEDITDATE is the time and date of the page change
 432                 # expressed in terms of individual local time of the notification
 433                 # recipient, i.e. watching user
 434                 $body = str_replace('$PAGEEDITDATE',
 435                         $wgLang->timeanddate( $this->timestamp, true, false, $timecorrection ),
 436                         $body);
 437
 438                 $error = userMailer( $to, $this->from, $this->subject, $body, $this->replyto );
 439                 return ($error == '');
 440         }
 441
 442 } # end of class EmailNotification
 443 ?>