9 * UploadBase and subclasses are the backend of MediaWiki's file uploads.
10 * The frontends are formed by ApiUpload and SpecialUpload.
12 * See also includes/docs/upload.txt
14 * @author Brion Vibber
15 * @author Bryan Tong Minh
16 * @author Michael Dale
18 abstract class UploadBase
{
20 protected $mDesiredDestName, $mDestName, $mRemoveTempFile, $mSourceType;
21 protected $mTitle = false, $mTitleError = 0;
22 protected $mFilteredName, $mFinalExtension;
23 protected $mLocalFile, $mFileSize, $mFileProps;
24 protected $mBlackListedExtensions;
25 protected $mJavaDetected;
30 const MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME
= 4;
31 const ILLEGAL_FILENAME
= 5;
32 const OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE
= 7; # Not used anymore; handled by verifyTitlePermissions()
33 const FILETYPE_MISSING
= 8;
34 const FILETYPE_BADTYPE
= 9;
35 const VERIFICATION_ERROR
= 10;
37 # HOOK_ABORTED is the new name of UPLOAD_VERIFICATION_ERROR
38 const UPLOAD_VERIFICATION_ERROR
= 11;
39 const HOOK_ABORTED
= 11;
40 const FILE_TOO_LARGE
= 12;
41 const WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME
= 13;
42 const FILENAME_TOO_LONG
= 14;
44 public function getVerificationErrorCode( $error ) {
45 $code_to_status = array(self
::EMPTY_FILE
=> 'empty-file',
46 self
::FILE_TOO_LARGE
=> 'file-too-large',
47 self
::FILETYPE_MISSING
=> 'filetype-missing',
48 self
::FILETYPE_BADTYPE
=> 'filetype-banned',
49 self
::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME
=> 'filename-tooshort',
50 self
::ILLEGAL_FILENAME
=> 'illegal-filename',
51 self
::OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE
=> 'overwrite',
52 self
::VERIFICATION_ERROR
=> 'verification-error',
53 self
::HOOK_ABORTED
=> 'hookaborted',
54 self
::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME
=> 'windows-nonascii-filename',
55 self
::FILENAME_TOO_LONG
=> 'filename-toolong',
57 if( isset( $code_to_status[$error] ) ) {
58 return $code_to_status[$error];
61 return 'unknown-error';
65 * Returns true if uploads are enabled.
66 * Can be override by subclasses.
68 public static function isEnabled() {
69 global $wgEnableUploads;
71 if ( !$wgEnableUploads ) {
75 # Check php's file_uploads setting
76 return wfIsHipHop() ||
wfIniGetBool( 'file_uploads' );
80 * Returns true if the user can use this upload module or else a string
81 * identifying the missing permission.
82 * Can be overriden by subclasses.
86 public static function isAllowed( $user ) {
87 foreach ( array( 'upload', 'edit' ) as $permission ) {
88 if ( !$user->isAllowed( $permission ) ) {
95 // Upload handlers. Should probably just be a global.
96 static $uploadHandlers = array( 'Stash', 'File', 'Url' );
99 * Create a form of UploadBase depending on wpSourceType and initializes it
101 * @param $request WebRequest
104 public static function createFromRequest( &$request, $type = null ) {
105 $type = $type ?
$type : $request->getVal( 'wpSourceType', 'File' );
111 // Get the upload class
112 $type = ucfirst( $type );
114 // Give hooks the chance to handle this request
116 wfRunHooks( 'UploadCreateFromRequest', array( $type, &$className ) );
117 if ( is_null( $className ) ) {
118 $className = 'UploadFrom' . $type;
119 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": class name: $className\n" );
120 if( !in_array( $type, self
::$uploadHandlers ) ) {
125 // Check whether this upload class is enabled
126 if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isEnabled' ) ) ) {
130 // Check whether the request is valid
131 if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isValidRequest' ), $request ) ) {
135 $handler = new $className;
137 $handler->initializeFromRequest( $request );
142 * Check whether a request if valid for this handler
144 public static function isValidRequest( $request ) {
148 public function __construct() {}
151 * Returns the upload type. Should be overridden by child classes
156 public function getSourceType() { return null; }
159 * Initialize the path information
160 * @param $name string the desired destination name
161 * @param $tempPath string the temporary path
162 * @param $fileSize int the file size
163 * @param $removeTempFile bool (false) remove the temporary file?
166 public function initializePathInfo( $name, $tempPath, $fileSize, $removeTempFile = false ) {
167 $this->mDesiredDestName
= $name;
168 if ( FileBackend
::isStoragePath( $tempPath ) ) {
169 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. " given storage path `$tempPath`." );
171 $this->mTempPath
= $tempPath;
172 $this->mFileSize
= $fileSize;
173 $this->mRemoveTempFile
= $removeTempFile;
177 * Initialize from a WebRequest. Override this in a subclass.
179 public abstract function initializeFromRequest( &$request );
182 * Fetch the file. Usually a no-op
184 public function fetchFile() {
185 return Status
::newGood();
189 * Return true if the file is empty
192 public function isEmptyFile() {
193 return empty( $this->mFileSize
);
197 * Return the file size
200 public function getFileSize() {
201 return $this->mFileSize
;
205 * @param $srcPath String: the source path
206 * @return stringthe real path if it was a virtual URL
208 function getRealPath( $srcPath ) {
209 $repo = RepoGroup
::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
210 if ( $repo->isVirtualUrl( $srcPath ) ) {
211 // @TODO: just make uploads work with storage paths
212 // UploadFromStash loads files via virtuals URLs
213 $tmpFile = $repo->getLocalCopy( $srcPath );
214 $tmpFile->bind( $this ); // keep alive with $thumb
215 return $tmpFile->getPath();
221 * Verify whether the upload is sane.
222 * @return mixed self::OK or else an array with error information
224 public function verifyUpload() {
226 * If there was no filename or a zero size given, give up quick.
228 if( $this->isEmptyFile() ) {
229 return array( 'status' => self
::EMPTY_FILE
);
233 * Honor $wgMaxUploadSize
235 $maxSize = self
::getMaxUploadSize( $this->getSourceType() );
236 if( $this->mFileSize
> $maxSize ) {
238 'status' => self
::FILE_TOO_LARGE
,
244 * Look at the contents of the file; if we can recognize the
245 * type but it's corrupt or data of the wrong type, we should
246 * probably not accept it.
248 $verification = $this->verifyFile();
249 if( $verification !== true ) {
251 'status' => self
::VERIFICATION_ERROR
,
252 'details' => $verification
257 * Make sure this file can be created
259 $result = $this->validateName();
260 if( $result !== true ) {
265 if( !wfRunHooks( 'UploadVerification',
266 array( $this->mDestName
, $this->mTempPath
, &$error ) ) ) {
267 return array( 'status' => self
::HOOK_ABORTED
, 'error' => $error );
270 return array( 'status' => self
::OK
);
274 * Verify that the name is valid and, if necessary, that we can overwrite
276 * @return mixed true if valid, otherwise and array with 'status'
279 protected function validateName() {
280 $nt = $this->getTitle();
281 if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
282 $result = array( 'status' => $this->mTitleError
);
283 if( $this->mTitleError
== self
::ILLEGAL_FILENAME
) {
284 $result['filtered'] = $this->mFilteredName
;
286 if ( $this->mTitleError
== self
::FILETYPE_BADTYPE
) {
287 $result['finalExt'] = $this->mFinalExtension
;
288 if ( count( $this->mBlackListedExtensions
) ) {
289 $result['blacklistedExt'] = $this->mBlackListedExtensions
;
294 $this->mDestName
= $this->getLocalFile()->getName();
300 * Verify the mime type
302 * @param $mime string representing the mime
303 * @return mixed true if the file is verified, an array otherwise
305 protected function verifyMimeType( $mime ) {
306 global $wgVerifyMimeType;
307 if ( $wgVerifyMimeType ) {
308 wfDebug ( "\n\nmime: <$mime> extension: <{$this->mFinalExtension}>\n\n");
309 global $wgMimeTypeBlacklist;
310 if ( $this->checkFileExtension( $mime, $wgMimeTypeBlacklist ) ) {
311 return array( 'filetype-badmime', $mime );
314 # XXX: Missing extension will be caught by validateName() via getTitle()
315 if ( $this->mFinalExtension
!= '' && !$this->verifyExtension( $mime, $this->mFinalExtension
) ) {
316 return array( 'filetype-mime-mismatch', $this->mFinalExtension
, $mime );
320 $fp = fopen( $this->mTempPath
, 'rb' );
321 $chunk = fread( $fp, 256 );
324 $magic = MimeMagic
::singleton();
325 $extMime = $magic->guessTypesForExtension( $this->mFinalExtension
);
326 $ieTypes = $magic->getIEMimeTypes( $this->mTempPath
, $chunk, $extMime );
327 foreach ( $ieTypes as $ieType ) {
328 if ( $this->checkFileExtension( $ieType, $wgMimeTypeBlacklist ) ) {
329 return array( 'filetype-bad-ie-mime', $ieType );
338 * Verifies that it's ok to include the uploaded file
340 * @return mixed true of the file is verified, array otherwise.
342 protected function verifyFile() {
343 global $wgAllowJavaUploads, $wgDisableUploadScriptChecks;
344 # get the title, even though we are doing nothing with it, because
345 # we need to populate mFinalExtension
348 $this->mFileProps
= FSFile
::getPropsFromPath( $this->mTempPath
, $this->mFinalExtension
);
350 # check mime type, if desired
351 $mime = $this->mFileProps
[ 'file-mime' ];
352 $status = $this->verifyMimeType( $mime );
353 if ( $status !== true ) {
357 # check for htmlish code and javascript
358 if ( !$wgDisableUploadScriptChecks ) {
359 if( self
::detectScript( $this->mTempPath
, $mime, $this->mFinalExtension
) ) {
360 return array( 'uploadscripted' );
362 if( $this->mFinalExtension
== 'svg' ||
$mime == 'image/svg+xml' ) {
363 if( $this->detectScriptInSvg( $this->mTempPath
) ) {
364 return array( 'uploadscripted' );
369 # Check for Java applets, which if uploaded can bypass cross-site
371 if ( !$wgAllowJavaUploads ) {
372 $this->mJavaDetected
= false;
373 $zipStatus = ZipDirectoryReader
::read( $this->mTempPath
,
374 array( $this, 'zipEntryCallback' ) );
375 if ( !$zipStatus->isOK() ) {
376 $errors = $zipStatus->getErrorsArray();
377 $error = reset( $errors );
378 if ( $error[0] !== 'zip-wrong-format' ) {
382 if ( $this->mJavaDetected
) {
383 return array( 'uploadjava' );
387 # Scan the uploaded file for viruses
388 $virus = $this->detectVirus( $this->mTempPath
);
390 return array( 'uploadvirus', $virus );
393 $handler = MediaHandler
::getHandler( $mime );
395 $handlerStatus = $handler->verifyUpload( $this->mTempPath
);
396 if ( !$handlerStatus->isOK() ) {
397 $errors = $handlerStatus->getErrorsArray();
398 return reset( $errors );
402 wfRunHooks( 'UploadVerifyFile', array( $this, $mime, &$status ) );
403 if ( $status !== true ) {
407 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": all clear; passing.\n" );
412 * Callback for ZipDirectoryReader to detect Java class files.
414 function zipEntryCallback( $entry ) {
415 $names = array( $entry['name'] );
417 // If there is a null character, cut off the name at it, because JDK's
418 // ZIP_GetEntry() uses strcmp() if the name hashes match. If a file name
419 // were constructed which had ".class\0" followed by a string chosen to
420 // make the hash collide with the truncated name, that file could be
421 // returned in response to a request for the .class file.
422 $nullPos = strpos( $entry['name'], "\000" );
423 if ( $nullPos !== false ) {
424 $names[] = substr( $entry['name'], 0, $nullPos );
427 // If there is a trailing slash in the file name, we have to strip it,
428 // because that's what ZIP_GetEntry() does.
429 if ( preg_grep( '!\.class/?$!', $names ) ) {
430 $this->mJavaDetected
= true;
435 * Alias for verifyTitlePermissions. The function was originally 'verifyPermissions'
436 * but that suggests it's checking the user, when it's really checking the title + user combination.
437 * @param $user User object to verify the permissions against
438 * @return mixed An array as returned by getUserPermissionsErrors or true
439 * in case the user has proper permissions.
441 public function verifyPermissions( $user ) {
442 return $this->verifyTitlePermissions( $user );
446 * Check whether the user can edit, upload and create the image. This
447 * checks only against the current title; if it returns errors, it may
448 * very well be that another title will not give errors. Therefore
449 * isAllowed() should be called as well for generic is-user-blocked or
450 * can-user-upload checking.
452 * @param $user User object to verify the permissions against
453 * @return mixed An array as returned by getUserPermissionsErrors or true
454 * in case the user has proper permissions.
456 public function verifyTitlePermissions( $user ) {
458 * If the image is protected, non-sysop users won't be able
459 * to modify it by uploading a new revision.
461 $nt = $this->getTitle();
462 if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
465 $permErrors = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $user );
466 $permErrorsUpload = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'upload', $user );
467 if ( !$nt->exists() ) {
468 $permErrorsCreate = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'create', $user );
470 $permErrorsCreate = array();
472 if( $permErrors ||
$permErrorsUpload ||
$permErrorsCreate ) {
473 $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsUpload, $permErrors ) );
474 $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsCreate, $permErrors ) );
478 $overwriteError = $this->checkOverwrite( $user );
479 if ( $overwriteError !== true ) {
480 return array( $overwriteError );
487 * Check for non fatal problems with the file
489 * @return Array of warnings
491 public function checkWarnings() {
496 $localFile = $this->getLocalFile();
497 $filename = $localFile->getName();
500 * Check whether the resulting filename is different from the desired one,
501 * but ignore things like ucfirst() and spaces/underscore things
503 $comparableName = str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->mDesiredDestName
);
504 $comparableName = Title
::capitalize( $comparableName, NS_FILE
);
506 if( $this->mDesiredDestName
!= $filename && $comparableName != $filename ) {
507 $warnings['badfilename'] = $filename;
510 // Check whether the file extension is on the unwanted list
511 global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgFileExtensions;
512 if ( $wgCheckFileExtensions ) {
513 if ( !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension
, $wgFileExtensions ) ) {
514 $warnings['filetype-unwanted-type'] = array( $this->mFinalExtension
,
515 $wgLang->commaList( $wgFileExtensions ), count( $wgFileExtensions ) );
519 global $wgUploadSizeWarning;
520 if ( $wgUploadSizeWarning && ( $this->mFileSize
> $wgUploadSizeWarning ) ) {
521 $warnings['large-file'] = $wgUploadSizeWarning;
524 if ( $this->mFileSize
== 0 ) {
525 $warnings['emptyfile'] = true;
528 $exists = self
::getExistsWarning( $localFile );
529 if( $exists !== false ) {
530 $warnings['exists'] = $exists;
533 // Check dupes against existing files
534 $hash = FSFile
::getSha1Base36FromPath( $this->mTempPath
);
535 $dupes = RepoGroup
::singleton()->findBySha1( $hash );
536 $title = $this->getTitle();
537 // Remove all matches against self
538 foreach ( $dupes as $key => $dupe ) {
539 if( $title->equals( $dupe->getTitle() ) ) {
540 unset( $dupes[$key] );
544 $warnings['duplicate'] = $dupes;
547 // Check dupes against archives
548 $archivedImage = new ArchivedFile( null, 0, "{$hash}.{$this->mFinalExtension}" );
549 if ( $archivedImage->getID() > 0 ) {
550 $warnings['duplicate-archive'] = $archivedImage->getName();
557 * Really perform the upload. Stores the file in the local repo, watches
558 * if necessary and runs the UploadComplete hook.
562 * @return Status indicating the whether the upload succeeded.
564 public function performUpload( $comment, $pageText, $watch, $user ) {
565 $status = $this->getLocalFile()->upload(
575 if( $status->isGood() ) {
577 $user->addWatch( $this->getLocalFile()->getTitle() );
580 wfRunHooks( 'UploadComplete', array( &$this ) );
587 * Returns the title of the file to be uploaded. Sets mTitleError in case
588 * the name was illegal.
590 * @return Title The title of the file or null in case the name was illegal
592 public function getTitle() {
593 if ( $this->mTitle
!== false ) {
594 return $this->mTitle
;
597 /* Assume that if a user specified File:Something.jpg, this is an error
598 * and that the namespace prefix needs to be stripped of.
600 $title = Title
::newFromText( $this->mDesiredDestName
);
601 if ( $title && $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE
) {
602 $this->mFilteredName
= $title->getDBkey();
604 $this->mFilteredName
= $this->mDesiredDestName
;
607 # oi_archive_name is max 255 bytes, which include a timestamp and an
608 # exclamation mark, so restrict file name to 240 bytes.
609 if ( strlen( $this->mFilteredName
) > 240 ) {
610 $this->mTitleError
= self
::FILENAME_TOO_LONG
;
611 return $this->mTitle
= null;
615 * Chop off any directories in the given filename. Then
616 * filter out illegal characters, and try to make a legible name
617 * out of it. We'll strip some silently that Title would die on.
619 $this->mFilteredName
= wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $this->mFilteredName
);
620 /* Normalize to title form before we do any further processing */
621 $nt = Title
::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE
, $this->mFilteredName
);
622 if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
623 $this->mTitleError
= self
::ILLEGAL_FILENAME
;
624 return $this->mTitle
= null;
626 $this->mFilteredName
= $nt->getDBkey();
631 * We'll want to blacklist against *any* 'extension', and use
632 * only the final one for the whitelist.
634 list( $partname, $ext ) = $this->splitExtensions( $this->mFilteredName
);
636 if( count( $ext ) ) {
637 $this->mFinalExtension
= trim( $ext[count( $ext ) - 1] );
639 $this->mFinalExtension
= '';
641 # No extension, try guessing one
642 $magic = MimeMagic
::singleton();
643 $mime = $magic->guessMimeType( $this->mTempPath
);
644 if ( $mime !== 'unknown/unknown' ) {
645 # Get a space separated list of extensions
646 $extList = $magic->getExtensionsForType( $mime );
648 # Set the extension to the canonical extension
649 $this->mFinalExtension
= strtok( $extList, ' ' );
651 # Fix up the other variables
652 $this->mFilteredName
.= ".{$this->mFinalExtension}";
653 $nt = Title
::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE
, $this->mFilteredName
);
654 $ext = array( $this->mFinalExtension
);
660 /* Don't allow users to override the blacklist (check file extension) */
661 global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgStrictFileExtensions;
662 global $wgFileExtensions, $wgFileBlacklist;
664 $blackListedExtensions = $this->checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $wgFileBlacklist );
666 if ( $this->mFinalExtension
== '' ) {
667 $this->mTitleError
= self
::FILETYPE_MISSING
;
668 return $this->mTitle
= null;
669 } elseif ( $blackListedExtensions ||
670 ( $wgCheckFileExtensions && $wgStrictFileExtensions &&
671 !$this->checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $wgFileExtensions ) ) ) {
672 $this->mBlackListedExtensions
= $blackListedExtensions;
673 $this->mTitleError
= self
::FILETYPE_BADTYPE
;
674 return $this->mTitle
= null;
677 // Windows may be broken with special characters, see bug XXX
678 if ( wfIsWindows() && !preg_match( '/^[\x0-\x7f]*$/', $nt->getText() ) ) {
679 $this->mTitleError
= self
::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME
;
680 return $this->mTitle
= null;
683 # If there was more than one "extension", reassemble the base
684 # filename to prevent bogus complaints about length
685 if( count( $ext ) > 1 ) {
686 for( $i = 0; $i < count( $ext ) - 1; $i++
) {
687 $partname .= '.' . $ext[$i];
691 if( strlen( $partname ) < 1 ) {
692 $this->mTitleError
= self
::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME
;
693 return $this->mTitle
= null;
696 return $this->mTitle
= $nt;
700 * Return the local file and initializes if necessary.
704 public function getLocalFile() {
705 if( is_null( $this->mLocalFile
) ) {
706 $nt = $this->getTitle();
707 $this->mLocalFile
= is_null( $nt ) ?
null : wfLocalFile( $nt );
709 return $this->mLocalFile
;
713 * NOTE: Probably should be deprecated in favor of UploadStash, but this is sometimes
714 * called outside that context.
716 * Stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing
717 * after the user has confirmed it.
719 * If the user doesn't explicitly cancel or accept, these files
720 * can accumulate in the temp directory.
722 * @param $saveName String: the destination filename
723 * @param $tempSrc String: the source temporary file to save
724 * @return String: full path the stashed file, or false on failure
726 protected function saveTempUploadedFile( $saveName, $tempSrc ) {
727 $repo = RepoGroup
::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
728 $status = $repo->storeTemp( $saveName, $tempSrc );
733 * If the user does not supply all necessary information in the first upload form submission (either by accident or
734 * by design) then we may want to stash the file temporarily, get more information, and publish the file later.
736 * This method will stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing, and save the necessary descriptive info
738 * This method returns the file object, which also has a 'fileKey' property which can be passed through a form or
739 * API request to find this stashed file again.
741 * @return UploadStashFile stashed file
743 public function stashFile() {
744 // was stashSessionFile
745 $stash = RepoGroup
::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->getUploadStash();
746 $file = $stash->stashFile( $this->mTempPath
, $this->getSourceType() );
747 $this->mLocalFile
= $file;
752 * Stash a file in a temporary directory, returning a key which can be used to find the file again. See stashFile().
754 * @return String: file key
756 public function stashFileGetKey() {
757 return $this->stashFile()->getFileKey();
761 * alias for stashFileGetKey, for backwards compatibility
763 * @return String: file key
765 public function stashSession() {
766 return $this->stashFileGetKey();
770 * If we've modified the upload file we need to manually remove it
771 * on exit to clean up.
773 public function cleanupTempFile() {
774 if ( $this->mRemoveTempFile
&& $this->mTempPath
&& file_exists( $this->mTempPath
) ) {
775 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Removing temporary file {$this->mTempPath}\n" );
776 unlink( $this->mTempPath
);
780 public function getTempPath() {
781 return $this->mTempPath
;
785 * Split a file into a base name and all dot-delimited 'extensions'
786 * on the end. Some web server configurations will fall back to
787 * earlier pseudo-'extensions' to determine type and execute
788 * scripts, so the blacklist needs to check them all.
792 public static function splitExtensions( $filename ) {
793 $bits = explode( '.', $filename );
794 $basename = array_shift( $bits );
795 return array( $basename, $bits );
799 * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions.
800 * Returns true if the extension is in the list.
806 public static function checkFileExtension( $ext, $list ) {
807 return in_array( strtolower( $ext ), $list );
811 * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions.
812 * Returns an array of matching extensions.
818 public static function checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $list ) {
819 return array_intersect( array_map( 'strtolower', $ext ), $list );
823 * Checks if the mime type of the uploaded file matches the file extension.
825 * @param $mime String: the mime type of the uploaded file
826 * @param $extension String: the filename extension that the file is to be served with
829 public static function verifyExtension( $mime, $extension ) {
830 $magic = MimeMagic
::singleton();
832 if ( !$mime ||
$mime == 'unknown' ||
$mime == 'unknown/unknown' )
833 if ( !$magic->isRecognizableExtension( $extension ) ) {
834 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": passing file with unknown detected mime type; " .
835 "unrecognized extension '$extension', can't verify\n" );
838 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": rejecting file with unknown detected mime type; ".
839 "recognized extension '$extension', so probably invalid file\n" );
843 $match = $magic->isMatchingExtension( $extension, $mime );
845 if ( $match === null ) {
846 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": no file extension known for mime type $mime, passing file\n" );
848 } elseif( $match === true ) {
849 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": mime type $mime matches extension $extension, passing file\n" );
851 #TODO: if it's a bitmap, make sure PHP or ImageMagic resp. can handle it!
855 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": mime type $mime mismatches file extension $extension, rejecting file\n" );
861 * Heuristic for detecting files that *could* contain JavaScript instructions or
862 * things that may look like HTML to a browser and are thus
863 * potentially harmful. The present implementation will produce false
864 * positives in some situations.
866 * @param $file String: pathname to the temporary upload file
867 * @param $mime String: the mime type of the file
868 * @param $extension String: the extension of the file
869 * @return Boolean: true if the file contains something looking like embedded scripts
871 public static function detectScript( $file, $mime, $extension ) {
872 global $wgAllowTitlesInSVG;
874 # ugly hack: for text files, always look at the entire file.
875 # For binary field, just check the first K.
877 if( strpos( $mime,'text/' ) === 0 ) {
878 $chunk = file_get_contents( $file );
880 $fp = fopen( $file, 'rb' );
881 $chunk = fread( $fp, 1024 );
885 $chunk = strtolower( $chunk );
891 # decode from UTF-16 if needed (could be used for obfuscation).
892 if( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xfe\xff" ) {
894 } elseif( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xff\xfe" ) {
901 $chunk = iconv( $enc, "ASCII//IGNORE", $chunk );
904 $chunk = trim( $chunk );
906 # @todo FIXME: Convert from UTF-16 if necessarry!
907 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": checking for embedded scripts and HTML stuff\n" );
909 # check for HTML doctype
910 if ( preg_match( "/<!DOCTYPE *X?HTML/i", $chunk ) ) {
915 * Internet Explorer for Windows performs some really stupid file type
916 * autodetection which can cause it to interpret valid image files as HTML
917 * and potentially execute JavaScript, creating a cross-site scripting
920 * Apple's Safari browser also performs some unsafe file type autodetection
921 * which can cause legitimate files to be interpreted as HTML if the
922 * web server is not correctly configured to send the right content-type
923 * (or if you're really uploading plain text and octet streams!)
925 * Returns true if IE is likely to mistake the given file for HTML.
926 * Also returns true if Safari would mistake the given file for HTML
927 * when served with a generic content-type.
933 '<html', #also in safari
936 '<script', #also in safari
940 if( !$wgAllowTitlesInSVG && $extension !== 'svg' && $mime !== 'image/svg' ) {
944 foreach( $tags as $tag ) {
945 if( false !== strpos( $chunk, $tag ) ) {
946 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": found something that may make it be mistaken for html: $tag\n" );
952 * look for JavaScript
955 # resolve entity-refs to look at attributes. may be harsh on big files... cache result?
956 $chunk = Sanitizer
::decodeCharReferences( $chunk );
958 # look for script-types
959 if( preg_match( '!type\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:\w*/)?(?:ecma|java)!sim', $chunk ) ) {
960 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": found script types\n" );
964 # look for html-style script-urls
965 if( preg_match( '!(?:href|src|data)\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
966 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": found html-style script urls\n" );
970 # look for css-style script-urls
971 if( preg_match( '!url\s*\(\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
972 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": found css-style script urls\n" );
976 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": no scripts found\n" );
980 protected function detectScriptInSvg( $filename ) {
981 $check = new XmlTypeCheck( $filename, array( $this, 'checkSvgScriptCallback' ) );
982 return $check->filterMatch
;
986 * @todo Replace this with a whitelist filter!
988 public function checkSvgScriptCallback( $element, $attribs ) {
989 $stripped = $this->stripXmlNamespace( $element );
991 if( $stripped == 'script' ) {
992 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Found script element '$element' in uploaded file.\n" );
996 foreach( $attribs as $attrib => $value ) {
997 $stripped = $this->stripXmlNamespace( $attrib );
998 if( substr( $stripped, 0, 2 ) == 'on' ) {
999 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Found script attribute '$attrib'='value' in uploaded file.\n" );
1002 if( $stripped == 'href' && strpos( strtolower( $value ), 'javascript:' ) !== false ) {
1003 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": Found script href attribute '$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
1009 private function stripXmlNamespace( $name ) {
1010 // 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg:script' -> 'script'
1011 $parts = explode( ':', strtolower( $name ) );
1012 return array_pop( $parts );
1016 * Generic wrapper function for a virus scanner program.
1017 * This relies on the $wgAntivirus and $wgAntivirusSetup variables.
1018 * $wgAntivirusRequired may be used to deny upload if the scan fails.
1020 * @param $file String: pathname to the temporary upload file
1021 * @return mixed false if not virus is found, NULL if the scan fails or is disabled,
1022 * or a string containing feedback from the virus scanner if a virus was found.
1023 * If textual feedback is missing but a virus was found, this function returns true.
1025 public static function detectVirus( $file ) {
1026 global $wgAntivirus, $wgAntivirusSetup, $wgAntivirusRequired, $wgOut;
1028 if ( !$wgAntivirus ) {
1029 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": virus scanner disabled\n" );
1033 if ( !$wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus] ) {
1034 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": unknown virus scanner: $wgAntivirus\n" );
1035 $wgOut->wrapWikiMsg( "<div class=\"error\">\n$1\n</div>",
1036 array( 'virus-badscanner', $wgAntivirus ) );
1037 return wfMsg( 'virus-unknownscanner' ) . " $wgAntivirus";
1040 # look up scanner configuration
1041 $command = $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]['command'];
1042 $exitCodeMap = $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]['codemap'];
1043 $msgPattern = isset( $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]['messagepattern'] ) ?
1044 $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]['messagepattern'] : null;
1046 if ( strpos( $command, "%f" ) === false ) {
1047 # simple pattern: append file to scan
1048 $command .= " " . wfEscapeShellArg( $file );
1050 # complex pattern: replace "%f" with file to scan
1051 $command = str_replace( "%f", wfEscapeShellArg( $file ), $command );
1054 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": running virus scan: $command \n" );
1056 # execute virus scanner
1059 # NOTE: there's a 50 line workaround to make stderr redirection work on windows, too.
1060 # that does not seem to be worth the pain.
1061 # Ask me (Duesentrieb) about it if it's ever needed.
1062 $output = wfShellExec( "$command 2>&1", $exitCode );
1064 # map exit code to AV_xxx constants.
1065 $mappedCode = $exitCode;
1066 if ( $exitCodeMap ) {
1067 if ( isset( $exitCodeMap[$exitCode] ) ) {
1068 $mappedCode = $exitCodeMap[$exitCode];
1069 } elseif ( isset( $exitCodeMap["*"] ) ) {
1070 $mappedCode = $exitCodeMap["*"];
1074 if ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_FAILED
) {
1075 # scan failed (code was mapped to false by $exitCodeMap)
1076 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": failed to scan $file (code $exitCode).\n" );
1078 if ( $wgAntivirusRequired ) {
1079 return wfMsg( 'virus-scanfailed', array( $exitCode ) );
1083 } elseif ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_ABORTED
) {
1084 # scan failed because filetype is unknown (probably imune)
1085 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": unsupported file type $file (code $exitCode).\n" );
1087 } elseif ( $mappedCode === AV_NO_VIRUS
) {
1089 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": file passed virus scan.\n" );
1092 $output = trim( $output );
1095 $output = true; #if there's no output, return true
1096 } elseif ( $msgPattern ) {
1098 if ( preg_match( $msgPattern, $output, $groups ) ) {
1100 $output = $groups[1];
1105 wfDebug( __METHOD__
. ": FOUND VIRUS! scanner feedback: $output \n" );
1111 * Check if there's an overwrite conflict and, if so, if restrictions
1112 * forbid this user from performing the upload.
1116 * @return mixed true on success, array on failure
1118 private function checkOverwrite( $user ) {
1119 // First check whether the local file can be overwritten
1120 $file = $this->getLocalFile();
1121 if( $file->exists() ) {
1122 if( !self
::userCanReUpload( $user, $file ) ) {
1123 return array( 'fileexists-forbidden', $file->getName() );
1129 /* Check shared conflicts: if the local file does not exist, but
1130 * wfFindFile finds a file, it exists in a shared repository.
1132 $file = wfFindFile( $this->getTitle() );
1133 if ( $file && !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-shared' ) ) {
1134 return array( 'fileexists-shared-forbidden', $file->getName() );
1141 * Check if a user is the last uploader
1143 * @param $user User object
1144 * @param $img String: image name
1147 public static function userCanReUpload( User
$user, $img ) {
1148 if( $user->isAllowed( 'reupload' ) ) {
1149 return true; // non-conditional
1151 if( !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-own' ) ) {
1154 if( is_string( $img ) ) {
1155 $img = wfLocalFile( $img );
1157 if ( !( $img instanceof LocalFile
) ) {
1161 return $user->getId() == $img->getUser( 'id' );
1165 * Helper function that does various existence checks for a file.
1166 * The following checks are performed:
1168 * - Article with the same name as the file exists
1169 * - File exists with normalized extension
1170 * - The file looks like a thumbnail and the original exists
1172 * @param $file File The File object to check
1173 * @return mixed False if the file does not exists, else an array
1175 public static function getExistsWarning( $file ) {
1176 if( $file->exists() ) {
1177 return array( 'warning' => 'exists', 'file' => $file );
1180 if( $file->getTitle()->getArticleID() ) {
1181 return array( 'warning' => 'page-exists', 'file' => $file );
1184 if ( $file->wasDeleted() && !$file->exists() ) {
1185 return array( 'warning' => 'was-deleted', 'file' => $file );
1188 if( strpos( $file->getName(), '.' ) == false ) {
1189 $partname = $file->getName();
1192 $n = strrpos( $file->getName(), '.' );
1193 $extension = substr( $file->getName(), $n +
1 );
1194 $partname = substr( $file->getName(), 0, $n );
1196 $normalizedExtension = File
::normalizeExtension( $extension );
1198 if ( $normalizedExtension != $extension ) {
1199 // We're not using the normalized form of the extension.
1200 // Normal form is lowercase, using most common of alternate
1201 // extensions (eg 'jpg' rather than 'JPEG').
1203 // Check for another file using the normalized form...
1204 $nt_lc = Title
::makeTitle( NS_FILE
, "{$partname}.{$normalizedExtension}" );
1205 $file_lc = wfLocalFile( $nt_lc );
1207 if( $file_lc->exists() ) {
1209 'warning' => 'exists-normalized',
1211 'normalizedFile' => $file_lc
1216 if ( self
::isThumbName( $file->getName() ) ) {
1217 # Check for filenames like 50px- or 180px-, these are mostly thumbnails
1218 $nt_thb = Title
::newFromText( substr( $partname , strpos( $partname , '-' ) +
1 ) . '.' . $extension, NS_FILE
);
1219 $file_thb = wfLocalFile( $nt_thb );
1220 if( $file_thb->exists() ) {
1222 'warning' => 'thumb',
1224 'thumbFile' => $file_thb
1227 // File does not exist, but we just don't like the name
1229 'warning' => 'thumb-name',
1231 'thumbFile' => $file_thb
1237 foreach( self
::getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() as $prefix ) {
1238 if ( substr( $partname, 0, strlen( $prefix ) ) == $prefix ) {
1240 'warning' => 'bad-prefix',
1251 * Helper function that checks whether the filename looks like a thumbnail
1253 public static function isThumbName( $filename ) {
1254 $n = strrpos( $filename, '.' );
1255 $partname = $n ?
substr( $filename, 0, $n ) : $filename;
1257 substr( $partname , 3, 3 ) == 'px-' ||
1258 substr( $partname , 2, 3 ) == 'px-'
1260 preg_match( "/[0-9]{2}/" , substr( $partname , 0, 2 ) );
1264 * Get a list of blacklisted filename prefixes from [[MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist]]
1266 * @return array list of prefixes
1268 public static function getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() {
1269 $blacklist = array();
1270 $message = wfMessage( 'filename-prefix-blacklist' )->inContentLanguage();
1271 if( !$message->isDisabled() ) {
1272 $lines = explode( "\n", $message->plain() );
1273 foreach( $lines as $line ) {
1274 // Remove comment lines
1275 $comment = substr( trim( $line ), 0, 1 );
1276 if ( $comment == '#' ||
$comment == '' ) {
1279 // Remove additional comments after a prefix
1280 $comment = strpos( $line, '#' );
1281 if ( $comment > 0 ) {
1282 $line = substr( $line, 0, $comment-1 );
1284 $blacklist[] = trim( $line );
1291 * Gets image info about the file just uploaded.
1293 * Also has the effect of setting metadata to be an 'indexed tag name' in returned API result if
1294 * 'metadata' was requested. Oddly, we have to pass the "result" object down just so it can do that
1295 * with the appropriate format, presumably.
1297 * @param $result ApiResult:
1298 * @return Array: image info
1300 public function getImageInfo( $result ) {
1301 $file = $this->getLocalFile();
1302 // TODO This cries out for refactoring. We really want to say $file->getAllInfo(); here.
1303 // Perhaps "info" methods should be moved into files, and the API should just wrap them in queries.
1304 if ( $file instanceof UploadStashFile
) {
1305 $imParam = ApiQueryStashImageInfo
::getPropertyNames();
1306 $info = ApiQueryStashImageInfo
::getInfo( $file, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
1308 $imParam = ApiQueryImageInfo
::getPropertyNames();
1309 $info = ApiQueryImageInfo
::getInfo( $file, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
1315 public function convertVerifyErrorToStatus( $error ) {
1316 $code = $error['status'];
1317 unset( $code['status'] );
1318 return Status
::newFatal( $this->getVerificationErrorCode( $code ), $error );
1321 public static function getMaxUploadSize( $forType = null ) {
1322 global $wgMaxUploadSize;
1324 if ( is_array( $wgMaxUploadSize ) ) {
1325 if ( !is_null( $forType ) && isset( $wgMaxUploadSize[$forType] ) ) {
1326 return $wgMaxUploadSize[$forType];
1328 return $wgMaxUploadSize['*'];
1331 return intval( $wgMaxUploadSize );