includes/api/ApiQueryBacklinks.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Created on Oct 16, 2006
   5  *
   6  * API for MediaWiki 1.8+
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13  * (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  21  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  22  * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  23  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  24  */
  25
  26 if (!defined('MEDIAWIKI')) {
  27         // Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
  28         require_once ("ApiQueryBase.php");
  29 }
  30
  31 /**
  32  * This is a three-in-one module to query:
  33  *   * backlinks  - links pointing to the given page,
  34  *   * embeddedin - what pages transclude the given page within themselves,
  35  *   * imageusage - what pages use the given image
  36  *
  37  * @ingroup API
  38  */
  39 class ApiQueryBacklinks extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
  40
  41         private $params, $rootTitle, $contRedirs, $contLevel, $contTitle, $contID, $redirID;
  42
  43         // output element name, database column field prefix, database table
  44         private $backlinksSettings = array (
  45                 'backlinks' => array (
  46                         'code' => 'bl',
  47                         'prefix' => 'pl',
  48                         'linktbl' => 'pagelinks'
  49                 ),
  50                 'embeddedin' => array (
  51                         'code' => 'ei',
  52                         'prefix' => 'tl',
  53                         'linktbl' => 'templatelinks'
  54                 ),
  55                 'imageusage' => array (
  56                         'code' => 'iu',
  57                         'prefix' => 'il',
  58                         'linktbl' => 'imagelinks'
  59                 )
  60         );
  61
  62         public function __construct($query, $moduleName) {
  63                 extract($this->backlinksSettings[$moduleName]);
  64
  65                 parent :: __construct($query, $moduleName, $code);
  66                 $this->bl_ns = $prefix . '_namespace';
  67                 $this->bl_from = $prefix . '_from';
  68                 $this->bl_table = $linktbl;
  69                 $this->bl_code = $code;
  70
  71                 $this->hasNS = $moduleName !== 'imageusage';
  72                 if ($this->hasNS) {
  73                         $this->bl_title = $prefix . '_title';
  74                         $this->bl_sort = "{$this->bl_ns}, {$this->bl_title}, {$this->bl_from}";
  75                         $this->bl_fields = array (
  76                                 $this->bl_ns,
  77                                 $this->bl_title
  78                         );
  79                 } else {
  80                         $this->bl_title = $prefix . '_to';
  81                         $this->bl_sort = "{$this->bl_title}, {$this->bl_from}";
  82                         $this->bl_fields = array (
  83                                 $this->bl_title
  84                         );
  85                 }
  86         }
  87
  88         public function execute() {
  89                 $this->run();
  90         }
  91
  92         public function executeGenerator($resultPageSet) {
  93                 $this->run($resultPageSet);
  94         }
  95
  96         private function prepareFirstQuery($resultPageSet = null) {
  97                 /* SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace, page_is_redirect
  98                  * FROM pagelinks, page WHERE pl_from=page_id
  99                  * AND pl_title='Foo' AND pl_namespace=0
 100                  * LIMIT 11 ORDER BY pl_from
 101                  */
 102                 $db = $this->getDB();
 103                 $this->addTables(array('page', $this->bl_table));
 104                 $this->addWhere("{$this->bl_from}=page_id");
 105                 if(is_null($resultPageSet))
 106                         $this->addFields(array('page_id', 'page_title', 'page_namespace'));
 107                 else
 108                         $this->addFields($resultPageSet->getPageTableFields());
 109                 $this->addFields('page_is_redirect');
 110                 $this->addWhereFld($this->bl_title, $this->rootTitle->getDBKey());
 111                 if($this->hasNS)
 112                         $this->addWhereFld($this->bl_ns, $this->rootTitle->getNamespace());
 113                 $this->addWhereFld('page_namespace', $this->params['namespace']);
 114                 if(!is_null($this->contID))
 115                         $this->addWhere("{$this->bl_from}>={$this->contID}");
 116                 if($this->params['filterredir'] == 'redirects')
 117                         $this->addWhereFld('page_is_redirect', 1);
 118                 if($this->params['filterredir'] == 'nonredirects')
 119                         $this->addWhereFld('page_is_redirect', 0);
 120                 $this->addOption('LIMIT', $this->params['limit'] + 1);
 121                 $this->addOption('ORDER BY', $this->bl_from);
 122         }
 123
 124         private function prepareSecondQuery($resultPageSet = null) {
 125                 /* SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace, page_is_redirect, pl_title, pl_namespace
 126                    FROM pagelinks, page WHERE pl_from=page_id
 127                    AND (pl_title='Foo' AND pl_namespace=0) OR (pl_title='Bar' AND pl_namespace=1)
 128                    ORDER BY pl_namespace, pl_title, pl_from LIMIT 11
 129                  */
 130                 $db = $this->getDB();
 131                 $this->addTables(array('page', $this->bl_table));
 132                 $this->addWhere("{$this->bl_from}=page_id");
 133                 if(is_null($resultPageSet))
 134                         $this->addFields(array('page_id', 'page_title', 'page_namespace', 'page_is_redirect'));
 135                 else
 136                         $this->addFields($resultPageSet->getPageTableFields());
 137                 $this->addFields($this->bl_title);
 138                 if($this->hasNS)
 139                         $this->addFields($this->bl_ns);
 140                 $titleWhere = '';
 141                 foreach($this->redirTitles as $t)
 142                         $titleWhere .= ($titleWhere != '' ? " OR " : '') .
 143                                         "({$this->bl_title} = ".$db->addQuotes($t->getDBKey()).
 144                                         ($this->hasNS ? " AND {$this->bl_ns} = '{$t->getNamespace()}'" : "") .
 145                                         ")";
 146                 $this->addWhere($titleWhere);
 147                 $this->addWhereFld('page_namespace', $this->params['namespace']);
 148                 if(!is_null($this->redirID))
 149                 {
 150                         $first = $this->redirTitles[0];
 151                         $title = $db->strencode($first->getDBKey());
 152                         $ns = $first->getNamespace();
 153                         $from = $this->redirID;
 154                         if($this->hasNS)
 155                                 $this->addWhere("{$this->bl_ns} > $ns OR ".
 156                                                 "({$this->bl_ns} = $ns AND ".
 157                                                 "({$this->bl_title} > '$title' OR ".
 158                                                 "({$this->bl_title} = '$title' AND ".
 159                                                 "{$this->bl_from} >= $from)))");
 160                         else
 161                                 $this->addWhere("{$this->bl_title} > '$title' OR ".
 162                                                 "({$this->bl_title} = '$title' AND ".
 163                                                 "{$this->bl_from} >= $from)");
 164
 165                 }
 166                 if($this->params['filterredir'] == 'redirects')
 167                         $this->addWhereFld('page_is_redirect', 1);
 168                 if($this->params['filterredir'] == 'nonredirects')
 169                         $this->addWhereFld('page_is_redirect', 0);
 170                 $this->addOption('LIMIT', $this->params['limit'] + 1);
 171                 $this->addOption('ORDER BY', $this->bl_sort);
 172         }
 173
 174         private function run($resultPageSet = null) {
 175                 $this->params = $this->extractRequestParams(false);
 176                 $this->redirect = isset($this->params['redirect']) && $this->params['redirect'];
 177                 $userMax = ( $this->redirect ? ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1/2 : ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1 );
 178                 $botMax  = ( $this->redirect ? ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2/2 : ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2 );
 179                 if( $this->params['limit'] == 'max' ) {
 180                         $this->params['limit'] = $this->getMain()->canApiHighLimits() ? $botMax : $userMax;
 181                         $this->getResult()->addValue( 'limits', $this->getModuleName(), $this->params['limit'] );
 182                 }
 183
 184                 $this->processContinue();
 185                 $this->prepareFirstQuery($resultPageSet);
 186
 187                 $db = $this->getDB();
 188                 $res = $this->select(__METHOD__.'::firstQuery');
 189
 190                 $count = 0;
 191                 $this->data = array ();
 192                 $this->continueStr = null;
 193                 $this->redirTitles = array();
 194                 while ($row = $db->fetchObject($res)) {
 195                         if (++ $count > $this->params['limit']) {
 196                                 // We've reached the one extra which shows that there are additional pages to be had. Stop here...
 197                                 // Continue string preserved in case the redirect query doesn't pass the limit
 198                                 $this->continueStr = $this->getContinueStr($row->page_id);
 199                                 break;
 200                         }
 201
 202                         if (is_null($resultPageSet))
 203                                 $this->extractRowInfo($row);
 204                         else
 205                         {
 206                                 if($row->page_is_redirect)
 207                                         $this->redirTitles[] = Title::makeTitle($row->page_namespace, $row->page_title);
 208                                 $resultPageSet->processDbRow($row);
 209                         }
 210                 }
 211                 $db->freeResult($res);
 212
 213                 if($this->redirect && count($this->redirTitles))
 214                 {
 215                         $this->resetQueryParams();
 216                         $this->prepareSecondQuery($resultPageSet);
 217                         $res = $this->select(__METHOD__.'::secondQuery');
 218                         $count = 0;
 219                         while($row = $db->fetchObject($res))
 220                         {
 221                                 if(++$count > $this->params['limit'])
 222                                 {
 223                                         // We've reached the one extra which shows that there are additional pages to be had. Stop here...
 224                                         // We need to keep the parent page of this redir in
 225                                         if($this->hasNS)
 226                                                 $contTitle = Title::makeTitle($row->{$this->bl_ns}, $row->{$this->bl_title});
 227                                         else
 228                                                 $contTitle = Title::makeTitle(NS_FILE, $row->{$this->bl_title});
 229                                         $this->continueStr = $this->getContinueRedirStr($contTitle->getArticleID(), $row->page_id);
 230                                         break;
 231                                 }
 232
 233                                 if(is_null($resultPageSet))
 234                                         $this->extractRedirRowInfo($row);
 235                                 else
 236                                         $resultPageSet->processDbRow($row);
 237                         }
 238                         $db->freeResult($res);
 239                 }
 240                 if(!is_null($this->continueStr))
 241                         $this->setContinueEnumParameter('continue', $this->continueStr);
 242
 243                 if (is_null($resultPageSet)) {
 244                         $resultData = array();
 245                         foreach($this->data as $ns => $a)
 246                                 foreach($a as $title => $arr)
 247                                         $resultData[] = $arr;
 248                         $result = $this->getResult();
 249                         $result->setIndexedTagName($resultData, $this->bl_code);
 250                         $result->addValue('query', $this->getModuleName(), $resultData);
 251                 }
 252         }
 253
 254         private function extractRowInfo($row) {
 255                 if(!isset($this->data[$row->page_namespace][$row->page_title])) {
 256                         $this->data[$row->page_namespace][$row->page_title]['pageid'] = $row->page_id;
 257                         ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo($this->data[$row->page_namespace][$row->page_title], Title::makeTitle($row->page_namespace, $row->page_title));
 258                         if($row->page_is_redirect)
 259                         {
 260                                 $this->data[$row->page_namespace][$row->page_title]['redirect'] = '';
 261                                 $this->redirTitles[] = Title::makeTitle($row->page_namespace, $row->page_title);
 262                         }
 263                 }
 264         }
 265
 266         private function extractRedirRowInfo($row)
 267         {
 268                 $a['pageid'] = $row->page_id;
 269                 ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo($a, Title::makeTitle($row->page_namespace, $row->page_title));
 270                 if($row->page_is_redirect)
 271                         $a['redirect'] = '';
 272                 $ns = $this->hasNS ? $row->{$this->bl_ns} : NS_FILE;
 273                 $this->data[$ns][$row->{$this->bl_title}]['redirlinks'][] = $a;
 274                 $this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName($this->data[$ns][$row->{$this->bl_title}]['redirlinks'], $this->bl_code);
 275         }
 276
 277         protected function processContinue() {
 278                 if (!is_null($this->params['continue']))
 279                         $this->parseContinueParam();
 280                 else {
 281                         if ( $this->params['title'] !== "" ) {
 282                                 $title = Title::newFromText( $this->params['title'] );
 283                                 if ( !$title ) {
 284                                         $this->dieUsageMsg(array('invalidtitle', $this->params['title']));
 285                                 } else {
 286                                         $this->rootTitle = $title;
 287                                 }
 288                         } else {
 289                                 $this->dieUsageMsg(array('missingparam', 'title'));
 290                         }
 291                 }
 292
 293                 // only image titles are allowed for the root in imageinfo mode
 294                 if (!$this->hasNS && $this->rootTitle->getNamespace() !== NS_FILE)
 295                         $this->dieUsage("The title for {$this->getModuleName()} query must be an image", 'bad_image_title');
 296         }
 297
 298         protected function parseContinueParam() {
 299                 $continueList = explode('|', $this->params['continue']);
 300                 // expected format:
 301                 // ns | key | id1 [| id2]
 302                 // ns+key: root title
 303                 // id1: first-level page ID to continue from
 304                 // id2: second-level page ID to continue from
 305
 306                 // null stuff out now so we know what's set and what isn't
 307                 $this->rootTitle = $this->contID = $this->redirID = null;
 308                 $rootNs = intval($continueList[0]);
 309                 if($rootNs === 0 && $continueList[0] !== '0')
 310                         // Illegal continue parameter
 311                         $this->dieUsage("Invalid continue param. You should pass the original value returned by the previous query", "_badcontinue");
 312                 $this->rootTitle = Title::makeTitleSafe($rootNs, $continueList[1]);
 313                 if(!$this->rootTitle)
 314                         $this->dieUsage("Invalid continue param. You should pass the original value returned by the previous query", "_badcontinue");
 315                 $contID = intval($continueList[2]);
 316                 if($contID === 0 && $continueList[2] !== '0')
 317                         $this->dieUsage("Invalid continue param. You should pass the original value returned by the previous query", "_badcontinue");
 318                 $this->contID = $contID;
 319                 $redirID = intval(@$continueList[3]);
 320                 if($redirID === 0 && @$continueList[3] !== '0')
 321                         // This one isn't required
 322                         return;
 323                 $this->redirID = $redirID;
 324
 325         }
 326
 327         protected function getContinueStr($lastPageID) {
 328                 return $this->rootTitle->getNamespace() .
 329                 '|' . $this->rootTitle->getDBkey() .
 330                 '|' . $lastPageID;
 331         }
 332
 333         protected function getContinueRedirStr($lastPageID, $lastRedirID) {
 334                 return $this->getContinueStr($lastPageID) . '|' . $lastRedirID;
 335         }
 336
 337         public function getAllowedParams() {
 338                 $retval =  array (
 339                         'title' => null,
 340                         'continue' => null,
 341                         'namespace' => array (
 342                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
 343                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => 'namespace'
 344                         ),
 345                         'filterredir' => array(
 346                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 'all',
 347                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => array(
 348                                         'all',
 349                                         'redirects',
 350                                         'nonredirects'
 351                                 )
 352                         ),
 353                         'limit' => array (
 354                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 10,
 355                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => 'limit',
 356                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_MIN => 1,
 357                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_MAX => ApiBase :: LIMIT_BIG1,
 358                                 ApiBase :: PARAM_MAX2 => ApiBase :: LIMIT_BIG2
 359                         )
 360                 );
 361                 if($this->getModuleName() == 'embeddedin')
 362                         return $retval;
 363                 $retval['redirect'] = false;
 364                 return $retval;
 365         }
 366
 367         public function getParamDescription() {
 368                 $retval = array (
 369                         'title' => 'Title to search. If null, titles= parameter will be used instead, but will be obsolete soon.',
 370                         'continue' => 'When more results are available, use this to continue.',
 371                         'namespace' => 'The namespace to enumerate.',
 372                         'filterredir' => 'How to filter for redirects'
 373                 );
 374                 if($this->getModuleName() != 'embeddedin')
 375                         return array_merge($retval, array(
 376                                 'redirect' => 'If linking page is a redirect, find all pages that link to that redirect as well. Maximum limit is halved.',
 377                                 'limit' => "How many total pages to return. If {$this->bl_code}redirect is enabled, limit applies to each level separately."
 378                         ));
 379                 return array_merge($retval, array(
 380                         'limit' => "How many total pages to return."
 381                 ));
 382         }
 383
 384         public function getDescription() {
 385                 switch ($this->getModuleName()) {
 386                         case 'backlinks' :
 387                                 return 'Find all pages that link to the given page';
 388                         case 'embeddedin' :
 389                                 return 'Find all pages that embed (transclude) the given title';
 390                         case 'imageusage' :
 391                                 return 'Find all pages that use the given image title.';
 392                         default :
 393                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'Unknown module name');
 394                 }
 395         }
 396
 397         protected function getExamples() {
 398                 static $examples = array (
 399                         'backlinks' => array (
 400                                 "api.php?action=query&list=backlinks&bltitle=Main%20Page",
 401                                 "api.php?action=query&generator=backlinks&gbltitle=Main%20Page&prop=info"
 402                         ),
 403                         'embeddedin' => array (
 404                                 "api.php?action=query&list=embeddedin&eititle=Template:Stub",
 405                                 "api.php?action=query&generator=embeddedin&geititle=Template:Stub&prop=info"
 406                         ),
 407                         'imageusage' => array (
 408                                 "api.php?action=query&list=imageusage&iutitle=Image:Albert%20Einstein%20Head.jpg",
 409                                 "api.php?action=query&generator=imageusage&giutitle=Image:Albert%20Einstein%20Head.jpg&prop=info"
 410                         )
 411                 );
 412
 413                 return $examples[$this->getModuleName()];
 414         }
 415
 416         public function getVersion() {
 417                 return __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
 418         }
 419 }