includes/GlobalFunctions.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Global functions used everywhere
   4  * @file
   5  */
   6
   7 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
   8         die( "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point" );
   9 }
  10
  11 require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/normal/UtfNormalUtil.php';
  12
  13 // Hide compatibility functions from Doxygen
  14 /// @cond
  15
  16 /**
  17  * Compatibility functions
  18  *
  19  * We more or less support PHP 5.0.x and up.
  20  * Re-implementations of newer functions or functions in non-standard
  21  * PHP extensions may be included here.
  22  */
  23 if( !function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
  24         # iconv support is not in the default configuration and so may not be present.
  25         # Assume will only ever use utf-8 and iso-8859-1.
  26         # This will *not* work in all circumstances.
  27         function iconv( $from, $to, $string ) {
  28                 if ( substr( $to, -8 ) == '//IGNORE' ) {
  29                         $to = substr( $to, 0, strlen( $to ) - 8 );
  30                 }
  31                 if( strcasecmp( $from, $to ) == 0 ) {
  32                         return $string;
  33                 }
  34                 if( strcasecmp( $from, 'utf-8' ) == 0 ) {
  35                         return utf8_decode( $string );
  36                 }
  37                 if( strcasecmp( $to, 'utf-8' ) == 0 ) {
  38                         return utf8_encode( $string );
  39                 }
  40                 return $string;
  41         }
  42 }
  43
  44 if ( !function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) ) {
  45         /**
  46          * Fallback implementation for mb_substr, hardcoded to UTF-8.
  47          * Attempts to be at least _moderately_ efficient; best optimized
  48          * for relatively small offset and count values -- about 5x slower
  49          * than native mb_string in my testing.
  50          *
  51          * Larger offsets are still fairly efficient for Latin text, but
  52          * can be up to 100x slower than native if the text is heavily
  53          * multibyte and we have to slog through a few hundred kb.
  54          */
  55         function mb_substr( $str, $start, $count='end' ) {
  56                 if( $start != 0 ) {
  57                         $split = mb_substr_split_unicode( $str, intval( $start ) );
  58                         $str = substr( $str, $split );
  59                 }
  60
  61                 if( $count !== 'end' ) {
  62                         $split = mb_substr_split_unicode( $str, intval( $count ) );
  63                         $str = substr( $str, 0, $split );
  64                 }
  65
  66                 return $str;
  67         }
  68
  69         function mb_substr_split_unicode( $str, $splitPos ) {
  70                 if( $splitPos == 0 ) {
  71                         return 0;
  72                 }
  73
  74                 $byteLen = strlen( $str );
  75
  76                 if( $splitPos > 0 ) {
  77                         if( $splitPos > 256 ) {
  78                                 // Optimize large string offsets by skipping ahead N bytes.
  79                                 // This will cut out most of our slow time on Latin-based text,
  80                                 // and 1/2 to 1/3 on East European and Asian scripts.
  81                                 $bytePos = $splitPos;
  82                                 while ( $bytePos < $byteLen && $str{$bytePos} >= "\x80" && $str{$bytePos} < "\xc0" ) {
  83                                         ++$bytePos;
  84                                 }
  85                                 $charPos = mb_strlen( substr( $str, 0, $bytePos ) );
  86                         } else {
  87                                 $charPos = 0;
  88                                 $bytePos = 0;
  89                         }
  90
  91                         while( $charPos++ < $splitPos ) {
  92                                 ++$bytePos;
  93                                 // Move past any tail bytes
  94                                 while ( $bytePos < $byteLen && $str{$bytePos} >= "\x80" && $str{$bytePos} < "\xc0" ) {
  95                                         ++$bytePos;
  96                                 }
  97                         }
  98                 } else {
  99                         $splitPosX = $splitPos + 1;
 100                         $charPos = 0; // relative to end of string; we don't care about the actual char position here
 101                         $bytePos = $byteLen;
 102                         while( $bytePos > 0 && $charPos-- >= $splitPosX ) {
 103                                 --$bytePos;
 104                                 // Move past any tail bytes
 105                                 while ( $bytePos > 0 && $str{$bytePos} >= "\x80" && $str{$bytePos} < "\xc0" ) {
 106                                         --$bytePos;
 107                                 }
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110
 111                 return $bytePos;
 112         }
 113 }
 114
 115 if ( !function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) {
 116         /**
 117          * Fallback implementation of mb_strlen, hardcoded to UTF-8.
 118          * @param string $str
 119          * @param string $enc optional encoding; ignored
 120          * @return int
 121          */
 122         function mb_strlen( $str, $enc = '' ) {
 123                 $counts = count_chars( $str );
 124                 $total = 0;
 125
 126                 // Count ASCII bytes
 127                 for( $i = 0; $i < 0x80; $i++ ) {
 128                         $total += $counts[$i];
 129                 }
 130
 131                 // Count multibyte sequence heads
 132                 for( $i = 0xc0; $i < 0xff; $i++ ) {
 133                         $total += $counts[$i];
 134                 }
 135                 return $total;
 136         }
 137 }
 138
 139
 140 if( !function_exists( 'mb_strpos' ) ) {
 141         /**
 142          * Fallback implementation of mb_strpos, hardcoded to UTF-8.
 143          * @param $haystack String
 144          * @param $needle String
 145          * @param $offset String: optional start position
 146          * @param $encoding String: optional encoding; ignored
 147          * @return int
 148          */
 149         function mb_strpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = '' ) {
 150                 $needle = preg_quote( $needle, '/' );
 151
 152                 $ar = array();
 153                 preg_match( '/' . $needle . '/u', $haystack, $ar, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset );
 154
 155                 if( isset( $ar[0][1] ) ) {
 156                         return $ar[0][1];
 157                 } else {
 158                         return false;
 159                 }
 160         }
 161 }
 162
 163 if( !function_exists( 'mb_strrpos' ) ) {
 164         /**
 165          * Fallback implementation of mb_strrpos, hardcoded to UTF-8.
 166          * @param $haystack String
 167          * @param $needle String
 168          * @param $offset String: optional start position
 169          * @param $encoding String: optional encoding; ignored
 170          * @return int
 171          */
 172         function mb_strrpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = '' ) {
 173                 $needle = preg_quote( $needle, '/' );
 174
 175                 $ar = array();
 176                 preg_match_all( '/' . $needle . '/u', $haystack, $ar, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset );
 177
 178                 if( isset( $ar[0] ) && count( $ar[0] ) > 0 &&
 179                         isset( $ar[0][count( $ar[0] ) - 1][1] ) ) {
 180                         return $ar[0][count( $ar[0] ) - 1][1];
 181                 } else {
 182                         return false;
 183                 }
 184         }
 185 }
 186
 187 // Support for Wietse Venema's taint feature
 188 if ( !function_exists( 'istainted' ) ) {
 189         function istainted( $var ) {
 190                 return 0;
 191         }
 192         function taint( $var, $level = 0 ) {}
 193         function untaint( $var, $level = 0 ) {}
 194         define( 'TC_HTML', 1 );
 195         define( 'TC_SHELL', 1 );
 196         define( 'TC_MYSQL', 1 );
 197         define( 'TC_PCRE', 1 );
 198         define( 'TC_SELF', 1 );
 199 }
 200 /// @endcond
 201
 202
 203 /**
 204  * Like array_diff( $a, $b ) except that it works with two-dimensional arrays.
 205  */
 206 function wfArrayDiff2( $a, $b ) {
 207         return array_udiff( $a, $b, 'wfArrayDiff2_cmp' );
 208 }
 209 function wfArrayDiff2_cmp( $a, $b ) {
 210         if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
 211                 return strcmp( $a, $b );
 212         } elseif ( count( $a ) !== count( $b ) ) {
 213                 return count( $a ) < count( $b ) ? -1 : 1;
 214         } else {
 215                 reset( $a );
 216                 reset( $b );
 217                 while( ( list( $keyA, $valueA ) = each( $a ) ) && ( list( $keyB, $valueB ) = each( $b ) ) ) {
 218                         $cmp = strcmp( $valueA, $valueB );
 219                         if ( $cmp !== 0 ) {
 220                                 return $cmp;
 221                         }
 222                 }
 223                 return 0;
 224         }
 225 }
 226
 227 /**
 228  * Seed Mersenne Twister
 229  * No-op for compatibility; only necessary in PHP < 4.2.0
 230  * @deprecated. Remove in 1.18
 231  */
 232 function wfSeedRandom() {
 233         wfDeprecated(__FUNCTION__);
 234 }
 235
 236 /**
 237  * Get a random decimal value between 0 and 1, in a way
 238  * not likely to give duplicate values for any realistic
 239  * number of articles.
 240  *
 241  * @return string
 242  */
 243 function wfRandom() {
 244         # The maximum random value is "only" 2^31-1, so get two random
 245         # values to reduce the chance of dupes
 246         $max = mt_getrandmax() + 1;
 247         $rand = number_format( ( mt_rand() * $max + mt_rand() )
 248                 / $max / $max, 12, '.', '' );
 249         return $rand;
 250 }
 251
 252 /**
 253  * We want some things to be included as literal characters in our title URLs
 254  * for prettiness, which urlencode encodes by default.  According to RFC 1738,
 255  * all of the following should be safe:
 256  *
 257  * ;:@&=$-_.+!*'(),
 258  *
 259  * But + is not safe because it's used to indicate a space; &= are only safe in
 260  * paths and not in queries (and we don't distinguish here); ' seems kind of
 261  * scary; and urlencode() doesn't touch -_. to begin with.  Plus, although /
 262  * is reserved, we don't care.  So the list we unescape is:
 263  *
 264  * ;:@$!*(),/
 265  *
 266  * However, IIS7 redirects fail when the url contains a colon (Bug 22709),
 267  * so no fancy : for IIS7.
 268  *
 269  * %2F in the page titles seems to fatally break for some reason.
 270  *
 271  * @param $s String:
 272  * @return string
 273 */
 274 function wfUrlencode( $s ) {
 275         static $needle;
 276         if ( is_null( $needle ) ) {
 277                 $needle = array( '%3B', '%40', '%24', '%21', '%2A', '%28', '%29', '%2C', '%2F' );
 278                 if ( !isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) || ( strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/7' ) === false ) ) {
 279                         $needle[] = '%3A';
 280                 }
 281         }
 282
 283         $s = urlencode( $s );
 284         $s = str_ireplace(
 285                 $needle,
 286                 array( ';', '@', '$', '!', '*', '(', ')', ',', '/', ':' ),
 287                 $s
 288         );
 289
 290         return $s;
 291 }
 292
 293 /**
 294  * Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
 295  * In normal operation this is a NOP.
 296  *
 297  * Controlling globals:
 298  * $wgDebugLogFile - points to the log file
 299  * $wgProfileOnly - if set, normal debug messages will not be recorded.
 300  * $wgDebugRawPage - if false, 'action=raw' hits will not result in debug output.
 301  * $wgDebugComments - if on, some debug items may appear in comments in the HTML output.
 302  *
 303  * @param $text String
 304  * @param $logonly Bool: set true to avoid appearing in HTML when $wgDebugComments is set
 305  */
 306 function wfDebug( $text, $logonly = false ) {
 307         global $wgOut, $wgDebugLogFile, $wgDebugComments, $wgProfileOnly, $wgDebugRawPage;
 308         global $wgDebugLogPrefix, $wgShowDebug;
 309         static $recursion = 0;
 310
 311         static $cache = array(); // Cache of unoutputted messages
 312         $text = wfDebugTimer() . $text;
 313
 314         # Check for raw action using $_GET not $wgRequest, since the latter might not be initialised yet
 315         if ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && $_GET['action'] == 'raw' && !$wgDebugRawPage ) {
 316                 return;
 317         }
 318
 319         if ( ( $wgDebugComments || $wgShowDebug ) && !$logonly ) {
 320                 $cache[] = $text;
 321
 322                 if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
 323                         return;
 324                 }
 325                 if ( !StubObject::isRealObject( $wgOut ) ) {
 326                         if ( $recursion ) {
 327                                 return;
 328                         }
 329                         $recursion++;
 330                         $wgOut->_unstub();
 331                         $recursion--;
 332                 }
 333
 334                 // add the message and possible cached ones to the output
 335                 array_map( array( $wgOut, 'debug' ), $cache );
 336                 $cache = array();
 337         }
 338         if ( $wgDebugLogFile != '' && !$wgProfileOnly ) {
 339                 # Strip unprintables; they can switch terminal modes when binary data
 340                 # gets dumped, which is pretty annoying.
 341                 $text = preg_replace( '![\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]!', ' ', $text );
 342                 $text = $wgDebugLogPrefix . $text;
 343                 wfErrorLog( $text, $wgDebugLogFile );
 344         }
 345 }
 346
 347 function wfDebugTimer() {
 348         global $wgDebugTimestamps;
 349         if ( !$wgDebugTimestamps ) {
 350                 return '';
 351         }
 352         static $start = null;
 353
 354         if ( $start === null ) {
 355                 $start = microtime( true );
 356                 $prefix = "\n$start";
 357         } else {
 358                 $prefix = sprintf( "%6.4f", microtime( true ) - $start );
 359         }
 360
 361         return $prefix . '  ';
 362 }
 363
 364 /**
 365  * Send a line giving PHP memory usage.
 366  * @param $exact Bool: print exact values instead of kilobytes (default: false)
 367  */
 368 function wfDebugMem( $exact = false ) {
 369         $mem = memory_get_usage();
 370         if( !$exact ) {
 371                 $mem = floor( $mem / 1024 ) . ' kilobytes';
 372         } else {
 373                 $mem .= ' bytes';
 374         }
 375         wfDebug( "Memory usage: $mem\n" );
 376 }
 377
 378 /**
 379  * Send a line to a supplementary debug log file, if configured, or main debug log if not.
 380  * $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] should be set to a filename to send to a separate log.
 381  *
 382  * @param $logGroup String
 383  * @param $text String
 384  * @param $public Bool: whether to log the event in the public log if no private
 385  *                     log file is specified, (default true)
 386  */
 387 function wfDebugLog( $logGroup, $text, $public = true ) {
 388         global $wgDebugLogGroups, $wgShowHostnames;
 389         $text = trim( $text ) . "\n";
 390         if( isset( $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] ) ) {
 391                 $time = wfTimestamp( TS_DB );
 392                 $wiki = wfWikiID();
 393                 if ( $wgShowHostnames ) {
 394                         $host = wfHostname();
 395                 } else {
 396                         $host = '';
 397                 }
 398                 wfErrorLog( "$time $host $wiki: $text", $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] );
 399         } elseif ( $public === true ) {
 400                 wfDebug( $text, true );
 401         }
 402 }
 403
 404 /**
 405  * Log for database errors
 406  * @param $text String: database error message.
 407  */
 408 function wfLogDBError( $text ) {
 409         global $wgDBerrorLog, $wgDBname;
 410         if ( $wgDBerrorLog ) {
 411                 $host = trim(`hostname`);
 412                 $text = date( 'D M j G:i:s T Y' ) . "\t$host\t$wgDBname\t$text";
 413                 wfErrorLog( $text, $wgDBerrorLog );
 414         }
 415 }
 416
 417 /**
 418  * Log to a file without getting "file size exceeded" signals.
 419  *
 420  * Can also log to TCP or UDP with the syntax udp://host:port/prefix. This will
 421  * send lines to the specified port, prefixed by the specified prefix and a space.
 422  */
 423 function wfErrorLog( $text, $file ) {
 424         if ( substr( $file, 0, 4 ) == 'udp:' ) {
 425                 # Needs the sockets extension
 426                 if ( preg_match( '!^(tcp|udp):(?://)?\[([0-9a-fA-F:]+)\]:(\d+)(?:/(.*))?$!', $file, $m ) ) {
 427                         // IPv6 bracketed host
 428                         $protocol = $m[1];
 429                         $host = $m[2];
 430                         $port = intval( $m[3] );
 431                         $prefix = isset( $m[4] ) ? $m[4] : false;
 432                         $domain = AF_INET6;
 433                 } elseif ( preg_match( '!^(tcp|udp):(?://)?([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+):(\d+)(?:/(.*))?$!', $file, $m ) ) {
 434                         $protocol = $m[1];
 435                         $host = $m[2];
 436                         if ( !IP::isIPv4( $host ) ) {
 437                                 $host = gethostbyname( $host );
 438                         }
 439                         $port = intval( $m[3] );
 440                         $prefix = isset( $m[4] ) ? $m[4] : false;
 441                         $domain = AF_INET;
 442                 } else {
 443                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': Invalid UDP specification' );
 444                 }
 445                 // Clean it up for the multiplexer
 446                 if ( strval( $prefix ) !== '' ) {
 447                         $text = preg_replace( '/^/m', $prefix . ' ', $text );
 448                         if ( substr( $text, -1 ) != "\n" ) {
 449                                 $text .= "\n";
 450                         }
 451                 }
 452
 453                 $sock = socket_create( $domain, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP );
 454                 if ( !$sock ) {
 455                         return;
 456                 }
 457                 socket_sendto( $sock, $text, strlen( $text ), 0, $host, $port );
 458                 socket_close( $sock );
 459         } else {
 460                 wfSuppressWarnings();
 461                 $exists = file_exists( $file );
 462                 $size = $exists ? filesize( $file ) : false;
 463                 if ( !$exists || ( $size !== false && $size + strlen( $text ) < 0x7fffffff ) ) {
 464                         error_log( $text, 3, $file );
 465                 }
 466                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 467         }
 468 }
 469
 470 /**
 471  * @todo document
 472  */
 473 function wfLogProfilingData() {
 474         global $wgRequestTime, $wgDebugLogFile, $wgDebugRawPage, $wgRequest;
 475         global $wgProfiler, $wgProfileLimit, $wgUser;
 476         # Profiling must actually be enabled...
 477         if( is_null( $wgProfiler ) ) {
 478                 return;
 479         }
 480         # Get total page request time
 481         $now = wfTime();
 482         $elapsed = $now - $wgRequestTime;
 483         # Only show pages that longer than $wgProfileLimit time (default is 0)
 484         if( $elapsed <= $wgProfileLimit ) {
 485                 return;
 486         }
 487         $prof = wfGetProfilingOutput( $wgRequestTime, $elapsed );
 488         $forward = '';
 489         if( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
 490                 $forward = ' forwarded for ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
 491         }
 492         if( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) ) {
 493                 $forward .= ' client IP ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
 494         }
 495         if( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'] ) ) {
 496                 $forward .= ' from ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'];
 497         }
 498         if( $forward ) {
 499                 $forward = "\t(proxied via {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}{$forward})";
 500         }
 501         // Don't unstub $wgUser at this late stage just for statistics purposes
 502         if( StubObject::isRealObject( $wgUser ) && $wgUser->isAnon() ) {
 503                 $forward .= ' anon';
 504         }
 505         $log = sprintf( "%s\t%04.3f\t%s\n",
 506                 gmdate( 'YmdHis' ), $elapsed,
 507                 urldecode( $wgRequest->getRequestURL() . $forward ) );
 508         if ( $wgDebugLogFile != '' && ( $wgRequest->getVal( 'action' ) != 'raw' || $wgDebugRawPage ) ) {
 509                 wfErrorLog( $log . $prof, $wgDebugLogFile );
 510         }
 511 }
 512
 513 /**
 514  * Check if the wiki read-only lock file is present. This can be used to lock
 515  * off editing functions, but doesn't guarantee that the database will not be
 516  * modified.
 517  * @return bool
 518  */
 519 function wfReadOnly() {
 520         global $wgReadOnlyFile, $wgReadOnly;
 521
 522         if ( !is_null( $wgReadOnly ) ) {
 523                 return (bool)$wgReadOnly;
 524         }
 525         if ( $wgReadOnlyFile == '' ) {
 526                 return false;
 527         }
 528         // Set $wgReadOnly for faster access next time
 529         if ( is_file( $wgReadOnlyFile ) ) {
 530                 $wgReadOnly = file_get_contents( $wgReadOnlyFile );
 531         } else {
 532                 $wgReadOnly = false;
 533         }
 534         return (bool)$wgReadOnly;
 535 }
 536
 537 function wfReadOnlyReason() {
 538         global $wgReadOnly;
 539         wfReadOnly();
 540         return $wgReadOnly;
 541 }
 542
 543 /**
 544  * Return a Language object from $langcode
 545  * @param $langcode Mixed: either:
 546  *                  - a Language object
 547  *                  - code of the language to get the message for, if it is
 548  *                    a valid code create a language for that language, if
 549  *                    it is a string but not a valid code then make a basic
 550  *                    language object
 551  *                  - a boolean: if it's false then use the current users
 552  *                    language (as a fallback for the old parameter
 553  *                    functionality), or if it is true then use the wikis
 554  * @return Language object
 555  */
 556 function wfGetLangObj( $langcode = false ) {
 557         # Identify which language to get or create a language object for.
 558         # Using is_object here due to Stub objects.
 559         if( is_object( $langcode ) ) {
 560                 # Great, we already have the object (hopefully)!
 561                 return $langcode;
 562         }
 563
 564         global $wgContLang, $wgLanguageCode;
 565         if( $langcode === true || $langcode === $wgLanguageCode ) {
 566                 # $langcode is the language code of the wikis content language object.
 567                 # or it is a boolean and value is true
 568                 return $wgContLang;
 569         }
 570
 571         global $wgLang;
 572         if( $langcode === false || $langcode === $wgLang->getCode() ) {
 573                 # $langcode is the language code of user language object.
 574                 # or it was a boolean and value is false
 575                 return $wgLang;
 576         }
 577
 578         $validCodes = array_keys( Language::getLanguageNames() );
 579         if( in_array( $langcode, $validCodes ) ) {
 580                 # $langcode corresponds to a valid language.
 581                 return Language::factory( $langcode );
 582         }
 583
 584         # $langcode is a string, but not a valid language code; use content language.
 585         wfDebug( "Invalid language code passed to wfGetLangObj, falling back to content language.\n" );
 586         return $wgContLang;
 587 }
 588
 589 /**
 590  * Use this instead of $wgContLang, when working with user interface.
 591  * User interface is currently hard coded according to wiki content language
 592  * in many ways, especially regarding to text direction. There is lots stuff
 593  * to fix, hence this function to keep the old behaviour unless the global
 594  * $wgBetterDirectionality is enabled (or removed when everything works).
 595  */
 596 function wfUILang() {
 597         global $wgBetterDirectionality;
 598         return wfGetLangObj( !$wgBetterDirectionality );
 599 }
 600
 601 /**
 602  * Get a message from anywhere, for the current user language.
 603  *
 604  * Use wfMsgForContent() instead if the message should NOT
 605  * change depending on the user preferences.
 606  *
 607  * @param $key String: lookup key for the message, usually
 608  *    defined in languages/Language.php
 609  *
 610  * This function also takes extra optional parameters (not
 611  * shown in the function definition), which can be used to
 612  * insert variable text into the predefined message.
 613  */
 614 function wfMsg( $key ) {
 615         $args = func_get_args();
 616         array_shift( $args );
 617         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true );
 618 }
 619
 620 /**
 621  * Same as above except doesn't transform the message
 622  */
 623 function wfMsgNoTrans( $key ) {
 624         $args = func_get_args();
 625         array_shift( $args );
 626         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, false, false );
 627 }
 628
 629 /**
 630  * Get a message from anywhere, for the current global language
 631  * set with $wgLanguageCode.
 632  *
 633  * Use this if the message should NOT change dependent on the
 634  * language set in the user's preferences. This is the case for
 635  * most text written into logs, as well as link targets (such as
 636  * the name of the copyright policy page). Link titles, on the
 637  * other hand, should be shown in the UI language.
 638  *
 639  * Note that MediaWiki allows users to change the user interface
 640  * language in their preferences, but a single installation
 641  * typically only contains content in one language.
 642  *
 643  * Be wary of this distinction: If you use wfMsg() where you should
 644  * use wfMsgForContent(), a user of the software may have to
 645  * customize potentially hundreds of messages in
 646  * order to, e.g., fix a link in every possible language.
 647  *
 648  * @param $key String: lookup key for the message, usually
 649  *    defined in languages/Language.php
 650  */
 651 function wfMsgForContent( $key ) {
 652         global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
 653         $args = func_get_args();
 654         array_shift( $args );
 655         $forcontent = true;
 656         if( is_array( $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) &&
 657                 in_array( $key, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) )
 658         {
 659                 $forcontent = false;
 660         }
 661         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, $forcontent );
 662 }
 663
 664 /**
 665  * Same as above except doesn't transform the message
 666  */
 667 function wfMsgForContentNoTrans( $key ) {
 668         global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
 669         $args = func_get_args();
 670         array_shift( $args );
 671         $forcontent = true;
 672         if( is_array( $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) &&
 673                 in_array( $key, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) )
 674         {
 675                 $forcontent = false;
 676         }
 677         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, $forcontent, false );
 678 }
 679
 680 /**
 681  * Get a message from the language file, for the UI elements
 682  */
 683 function wfMsgNoDB( $key ) {
 684         $args = func_get_args();
 685         array_shift( $args );
 686         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, false );
 687 }
 688
 689 /**
 690  * Get a message from the language file, for the content
 691  */
 692 function wfMsgNoDBForContent( $key ) {
 693         global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
 694         $args = func_get_args();
 695         array_shift( $args );
 696         $forcontent = true;
 697         if( is_array( $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) &&
 698                 in_array( $key, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) )
 699         {
 700                 $forcontent = false;
 701         }
 702         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, false, $forcontent );
 703 }
 704
 705
 706 /**
 707  * Really get a message
 708  * @param $key String: key to get.
 709  * @param $args
 710  * @param $useDB Boolean
 711  * @param $forContent Mixed: Language code, or false for user lang, true for content lang.
 712  * @param $transform Boolean: Whether or not to transform the message.
 713  * @return String: the requested message.
 714  */
 715 function wfMsgReal( $key, $args, $useDB = true, $forContent = false, $transform = true ) {
 716         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 717         $message = wfMsgGetKey( $key, $useDB, $forContent, $transform );
 718         $message = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args );
 719         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 720         return $message;
 721 }
 722
 723 /**
 724  * This function provides the message source for messages to be edited which are *not* stored in the database.
 725  * @param $key String:
 726  */
 727 function wfMsgWeirdKey( $key ) {
 728         $source = wfMsgGetKey( $key, false, true, false );
 729         if ( wfEmptyMsg( $key, $source ) ) {
 730                 return '';
 731         } else {
 732                 return $source;
 733         }
 734 }
 735
 736 /**
 737  * Fetch a message string value, but don't replace any keys yet.
 738  * @param $key String
 739  * @param $useDB Bool
 740  * @param $langCode String: Code of the language to get the message for, or
 741  *                  behaves as a content language switch if it is a boolean.
 742  * @param $transform Boolean: whether to parse magic words, etc.
 743  * @return string
 744  */
 745 function wfMsgGetKey( $key, $useDB, $langCode = false, $transform = true ) {
 746         global $wgMessageCache;
 747
 748         wfRunHooks( 'NormalizeMessageKey', array( &$key, &$useDB, &$langCode, &$transform ) );
 749
 750         if ( !is_object( $wgMessageCache ) ) {
 751                 throw new MWException( 'Trying to get message before message cache is initialised' );
 752         }
 753
 754         $message = $wgMessageCache->get( $key, $useDB, $langCode );
 755         if( $message === false ) {
 756                 $message = '&lt;' . htmlspecialchars( $key ) . '&gt;';
 757         } elseif ( $transform ) {
 758                 $message = $wgMessageCache->transform( $message );
 759         }
 760         return $message;
 761 }
 762
 763 /**
 764  * Replace message parameter keys on the given formatted output.
 765  *
 766  * @param $message String
 767  * @param $args Array
 768  * @return string
 769  * @private
 770  */
 771 function wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args ) {
 772         # Fix windows line-endings
 773         # Some messages are split with explode("\n", $msg)
 774         $message = str_replace( "\r", '', $message );
 775
 776         // Replace arguments
 777         if ( count( $args ) ) {
 778                 if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
 779                         $args = array_values( $args[0] );
 780                 }
 781                 $replacementKeys = array();
 782                 foreach( $args as $n => $param ) {
 783                         $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $param;
 784                 }
 785                 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
 786         }
 787
 788         return $message;
 789 }
 790
 791 /**
 792  * Return an HTML-escaped version of a message.
 793  * Parameter replacements, if any, are done *after* the HTML-escaping,
 794  * so parameters may contain HTML (eg links or form controls). Be sure
 795  * to pre-escape them if you really do want plaintext, or just wrap
 796  * the whole thing in htmlspecialchars().
 797  *
 798  * @param $key String
 799  * @param string ... parameters
 800  * @return string
 801  */
 802 function wfMsgHtml( $key ) {
 803         $args = func_get_args();
 804         array_shift( $args );
 805         return wfMsgReplaceArgs( htmlspecialchars( wfMsgGetKey( $key, true ) ), $args );
 806 }
 807
 808 /**
 809  * Return an HTML version of message
 810  * Parameter replacements, if any, are done *after* parsing the wiki-text message,
 811  * so parameters may contain HTML (eg links or form controls). Be sure
 812  * to pre-escape them if you really do want plaintext, or just wrap
 813  * the whole thing in htmlspecialchars().
 814  *
 815  * @param $key String
 816  * @param string ... parameters
 817  * @return string
 818  */
 819 function wfMsgWikiHtml( $key ) {
 820         global $wgOut;
 821         $args = func_get_args();
 822         array_shift( $args );
 823         return wfMsgReplaceArgs( $wgOut->parse( wfMsgGetKey( $key, true ), /* can't be set to false */ true ), $args );
 824 }
 825
 826 /**
 827  * Returns message in the requested format
 828  * @param $key String: key of the message
 829  * @param $options Array: processing rules. Can take the following options:
 830  *   <i>parse</i>: parses wikitext to HTML
 831  *   <i>parseinline</i>: parses wikitext to HTML and removes the surrounding
 832  *       p's added by parser or tidy
 833  *   <i>escape</i>: filters message through htmlspecialchars
 834  *   <i>escapenoentities</i>: same, but allows entity references like &#160; through
 835  *   <i>replaceafter</i>: parameters are substituted after parsing or escaping
 836  *   <i>parsemag</i>: transform the message using magic phrases
 837  *   <i>content</i>: fetch message for content language instead of interface
 838  * Also can accept a single associative argument, of the form 'language' => 'xx':
 839  *   <i>language</i>: Language object or language code to fetch message for
 840  *       (overriden by <i>content</i>), its behaviour with parser, parseinline
 841  *       and parsemag is undefined.
 842  * Behavior for conflicting options (e.g., parse+parseinline) is undefined.
 843  */
 844 function wfMsgExt( $key, $options ) {
 845         global $wgOut;
 846
 847         $args = func_get_args();
 848         array_shift( $args );
 849         array_shift( $args );
 850         $options = (array)$options;
 851
 852         foreach( $options as $arrayKey => $option ) {
 853                 if( !preg_match( '/^[0-9]+|language$/', $arrayKey ) ) {
 854                         # An unknown index, neither numeric nor "language"
 855                         wfWarn( "wfMsgExt called with incorrect parameter key $arrayKey", 1, E_USER_WARNING );
 856                 } elseif( preg_match( '/^[0-9]+$/', $arrayKey ) && !in_array( $option,
 857                 array( 'parse', 'parseinline', 'escape', 'escapenoentities',
 858                 'replaceafter', 'parsemag', 'content' ) ) ) {
 859                         # A numeric index with unknown value
 860                         wfWarn( "wfMsgExt called with incorrect parameter $option", 1, E_USER_WARNING );
 861                 }
 862         }
 863
 864         if( in_array( 'content', $options, true ) ) {
 865                 $forContent = true;
 866                 $langCode = true;
 867         } elseif( array_key_exists( 'language', $options ) ) {
 868                 $forContent = false;
 869                 $langCode = wfGetLangObj( $options['language'] );
 870         } else {
 871                 $forContent = false;
 872                 $langCode = false;
 873         }
 874
 875         $string = wfMsgGetKey( $key, /*DB*/true, $langCode, /*Transform*/false );
 876
 877         if( !in_array( 'replaceafter', $options, true ) ) {
 878                 $string = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $string, $args );
 879         }
 880
 881         if( in_array( 'parse', $options, true ) ) {
 882                 $string = $wgOut->parse( $string, true, !$forContent );
 883         } elseif ( in_array( 'parseinline', $options, true ) ) {
 884                 $string = $wgOut->parse( $string, true, !$forContent );
 885                 $m = array();
 886                 if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
 887                         $string = $m[1];
 888                 }
 889         } elseif ( in_array( 'parsemag', $options, true ) ) {
 890                 global $wgMessageCache;
 891                 if ( isset( $wgMessageCache ) ) {
 892                         $string = $wgMessageCache->transform( $string,
 893                                 !$forContent,
 894                                 is_object( $langCode ) ? $langCode : null );
 895                 }
 896         }
 897
 898         if ( in_array( 'escape', $options, true ) ) {
 899                 $string = htmlspecialchars ( $string );
 900         } elseif ( in_array( 'escapenoentities', $options, true ) ) {
 901                 $string = Sanitizer::escapeHtmlAllowEntities( $string );
 902         }
 903
 904         if( in_array( 'replaceafter', $options, true ) ) {
 905                 $string = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $string, $args );
 906         }
 907
 908         return $string;
 909 }
 910
 911
 912 /**
 913  * Just like exit() but makes a note of it.
 914  * Commits open transactions except if the error parameter is set
 915  *
 916  * @deprecated Please return control to the caller or throw an exception
 917  */
 918 function wfAbruptExit( $error = false ) {
 919         static $called = false;
 920         if ( $called ) {
 921                 exit( -1 );
 922         }
 923         $called = true;
 924
 925         $bt = wfDebugBacktrace();
 926         if( $bt ) {
 927                 for( $i = 0; $i < count( $bt ); $i++ ) {
 928                         $file = isset( $bt[$i]['file'] ) ? $bt[$i]['file'] : 'unknown';
 929                         $line = isset( $bt[$i]['line'] ) ? $bt[$i]['line'] : 'unknown';
 930                         wfDebug( "WARNING: Abrupt exit in $file at line $line\n");
 931                 }
 932         } else {
 933                 wfDebug( "WARNING: Abrupt exit\n" );
 934         }
 935
 936         wfLogProfilingData();
 937
 938         if ( !$error ) {
 939                 wfGetLB()->closeAll();
 940         }
 941         exit( -1 );
 942 }
 943
 944 /**
 945  * @deprecated Please return control the caller or throw an exception
 946  */
 947 function wfErrorExit() {
 948         wfAbruptExit( true );
 949 }
 950
 951 /**
 952  * Print a simple message and die, returning nonzero to the shell if any.
 953  * Plain die() fails to return nonzero to the shell if you pass a string.
 954  * @param $msg String
 955  */
 956 function wfDie( $msg = '' ) {
 957         echo $msg;
 958         die( 1 );
 959 }
 960
 961 /**
 962  * Throw a debugging exception. This function previously once exited the process,
 963  * but now throws an exception instead, with similar results.
 964  *
 965  * @param $msg String: message shown when dieing.
 966  */
 967 function wfDebugDieBacktrace( $msg = '' ) {
 968         throw new MWException( $msg );
 969 }
 970
 971 /**
 972  * Fetch server name for use in error reporting etc.
 973  * Use real server name if available, so we know which machine
 974  * in a server farm generated the current page.
 975  * @return string
 976  */
 977 function wfHostname() {
 978         static $host;
 979         if ( is_null( $host ) ) {
 980                 if ( function_exists( 'posix_uname' ) ) {
 981                         // This function not present on Windows
 982                         $uname = @posix_uname();
 983                 } else {
 984                         $uname = false;
 985                 }
 986                 if( is_array( $uname ) && isset( $uname['nodename'] ) ) {
 987                         $host = $uname['nodename'];
 988                 } elseif ( getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' ) ) {
 989                         # Windows computer name
 990                         $host = getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' );
 991                 } else {
 992                         # This may be a virtual server.
 993                         $host = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
 994                 }
 995         }
 996         return $host;
 997 }
 998
 999 /**
1000  * Returns a HTML comment with the elapsed time since request.
1001  * This method has no side effects.
1002  * @return string
1003  */
1004 function wfReportTime() {
1005         global $wgRequestTime, $wgShowHostnames;
1006
1007         $now = wfTime();
1008         $elapsed = $now - $wgRequestTime;
1009
1010         return $wgShowHostnames
1011                 ? sprintf( '<!-- Served by %s in %01.3f secs. -->', wfHostname(), $elapsed )
1012                 : sprintf( '<!-- Served in %01.3f secs. -->', $elapsed );
1013 }
1014
1015 /**
1016  * Safety wrapper for debug_backtrace().
1017  *
1018  * With Zend Optimizer 3.2.0 loaded, this causes segfaults under somewhat
1019  * murky circumstances, which may be triggered in part by stub objects
1020  * or other fancy talkin'.
1021  *
1022  * Will return an empty array if Zend Optimizer is detected or if
1023  * debug_backtrace is disabled, otherwise the output from
1024  * debug_backtrace() (trimmed).
1025  *
1026  * @return array of backtrace information
1027  */
1028 function wfDebugBacktrace() {
1029         static $disabled = null;
1030
1031         if( extension_loaded( 'Zend Optimizer' ) ) {
1032                 wfDebug( "Zend Optimizer detected; skipping debug_backtrace for safety.\n" );
1033                 return array();
1034         }
1035
1036         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
1037                 $disabled = false;
1038                 $functions = explode( ',', ini_get( 'disable_functions' ) );
1039                 $functions = array_map( 'trim', $functions );
1040                 $functions = array_map( 'strtolower', $functions );
1041                 if ( in_array( 'debug_backtrace', $functions ) ) {
1042                         wfDebug( "debug_backtrace is in disabled_functions\n" );
1043                         $disabled = true;
1044                 }
1045         }
1046         if ( $disabled ) {
1047                 return array();
1048         }
1049
1050         return array_slice( debug_backtrace(), 1 );
1051 }
1052
1053 function wfBacktrace() {
1054         global $wgCommandLineMode;
1055
1056         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1057                 $msg = '';
1058         } else {
1059                 $msg = "<ul>\n";
1060         }
1061         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace();
1062         foreach( $backtrace as $call ) {
1063                 if( isset( $call['file'] ) ) {
1064                         $f = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $call['file'] );
1065                         $file = $f[count( $f ) - 1];
1066                 } else {
1067                         $file = '-';
1068                 }
1069                 if( isset( $call['line'] ) ) {
1070                         $line = $call['line'];
1071                 } else {
1072                         $line = '-';
1073                 }
1074                 if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1075                         $msg .= "$file line $line calls ";
1076                 } else {
1077                         $msg .= '<li>' . $file . ' line ' . $line . ' calls ';
1078                 }
1079                 if( !empty( $call['class'] ) ) {
1080                         $msg .= $call['class'] . '::';
1081                 }
1082                 $msg .= $call['function'] . '()';
1083
1084                 if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1085                         $msg .= "\n";
1086                 } else {
1087                         $msg .= "</li>\n";
1088                 }
1089         }
1090         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1091                 $msg .= "\n";
1092         } else {
1093                 $msg .= "</ul>\n";
1094         }
1095
1096         return $msg;
1097 }
1098
1099
1100 /* Some generic result counters, pulled out of SearchEngine */
1101
1102
1103 /**
1104  * @todo document
1105  */
1106 function wfShowingResults( $offset, $limit ) {
1107         global $wgLang;
1108         return wfMsgExt(
1109                 'showingresults',
1110                 array( 'parseinline' ),
1111                 $wgLang->formatNum( $limit ),
1112                 $wgLang->formatNum( $offset + 1 )
1113         );
1114 }
1115
1116 /**
1117  * @todo document
1118  */
1119 function wfShowingResultsNum( $offset, $limit, $num ) {
1120         global $wgLang;
1121         return wfMsgExt(
1122                 'showingresultsnum',
1123                 array( 'parseinline' ),
1124                 $wgLang->formatNum( $limit ),
1125                 $wgLang->formatNum( $offset + 1 ),
1126                 $wgLang->formatNum( $num )
1127         );
1128 }
1129
1130 /**
1131  * Generate (prev x| next x) (20|50|100...) type links for paging
1132  * @param $offset String
1133  * @param $limit Integer
1134  * @param $link String
1135  * @param $query String: optional URL query parameter string
1136  * @param $atend Bool: optional param for specified if this is the last page
1137  */
1138 function wfViewPrevNext( $offset, $limit, $link, $query = '', $atend = false ) {
1139         global $wgLang;
1140         $fmtLimit = $wgLang->formatNum( $limit );
1141         // FIXME: Why on earth this needs one message for the text and another one for tooltip??
1142         # Get prev/next link display text
1143         $prev = wfMsgExt( 'prevn', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $fmtLimit );
1144         $next = wfMsgExt( 'nextn', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $fmtLimit );
1145         # Get prev/next link title text
1146         $pTitle = wfMsgExt( 'prevn-title', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $fmtLimit );
1147         $nTitle = wfMsgExt( 'nextn-title', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $fmtLimit );
1148         # Fetch the title object
1149         if( is_object( $link ) ) {
1150                 $title =& $link;
1151         } else {
1152                 $title = Title::newFromText( $link );
1153                 if( is_null( $title ) ) {
1154                         return false;
1155                 }
1156         }
1157         # Make 'previous' link
1158         if( 0 != $offset ) {
1159                 $po = $offset - $limit;
1160                 $po = max( $po, 0 );
1161                 $q = "limit={$limit}&offset={$po}";
1162                 if( $query != '' ) {
1163                         $q .= '&' . $query;
1164                 }
1165                 $plink = '<a href="' . $title->escapeLocalURL( $q ) . "\" title=\"{$pTitle}\" class=\"mw-prevlink\">{$prev}</a>";
1166         } else {
1167                 $plink = $prev;
1168         }
1169         # Make 'next' link
1170         $no = $offset + $limit;
1171         $q = "limit={$limit}&offset={$no}";
1172         if( $query != '' ) {
1173                 $q .= '&' . $query;
1174         }
1175         if( $atend ) {
1176                 $nlink = $next;
1177         } else {
1178                 $nlink = '<a href="' . $title->escapeLocalURL( $q ) . "\" title=\"{$nTitle}\" class=\"mw-nextlink\">{$next}</a>";
1179         }
1180         # Make links to set number of items per page
1181         $nums = $wgLang->pipeList( array(
1182                 wfNumLink( $offset, 20, $title, $query ),
1183                 wfNumLink( $offset, 50, $title, $query ),
1184                 wfNumLink( $offset, 100, $title, $query ),
1185                 wfNumLink( $offset, 250, $title, $query ),
1186                 wfNumLink( $offset, 500, $title, $query )
1187         ) );
1188         return wfMsgHtml( 'viewprevnext', $plink, $nlink, $nums );
1189 }
1190
1191 /**
1192  * Generate links for (20|50|100...) items-per-page links
1193  * @param $offset String
1194  * @param $limit Integer
1195  * @param $title Title
1196  * @param $query String: optional URL query parameter string
1197  */
1198 function wfNumLink( $offset, $limit, $title, $query = '' ) {
1199         global $wgLang;
1200         if( $query == '' ) {
1201                 $q = '';
1202         } else {
1203                 $q = $query.'&';
1204         }
1205         $q .= "limit={$limit}&offset={$offset}";
1206         $fmtLimit = $wgLang->formatNum( $limit );
1207         $lTitle = wfMsgExt( 'shown-title', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $limit );
1208         $s = '<a href="' . $title->escapeLocalURL( $q ) . "\" title=\"{$lTitle}\" class=\"mw-numlink\">{$fmtLimit}</a>";
1209         return $s;
1210 }
1211
1212 /**
1213  * @todo document
1214  * @todo FIXME: we may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1215  *
1216  * @return bool Whereas client accept gzip compression
1217  */
1218 function wfClientAcceptsGzip() {
1219         if( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ) ) {
1220                 # FIXME: we may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1221                 $m = array();
1222                 if( preg_match(
1223                         '/\bgzip(?:;(q)=([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)))?\b/',
1224                         $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],
1225                         $m )
1226                 )
1227                 {
1228                         if( isset( $m[2] ) && ( $m[1] == 'q' ) && ( $m[2] == 0 ) ) {
1229                                 return false;
1230                         }
1231                         wfDebug( " accepts gzip\n" );
1232                         return true;
1233                 }
1234         }
1235         return false;
1236 }
1237
1238 /**
1239  * Obtain the offset and limit values from the request string;
1240  * used in special pages
1241  *
1242  * @param $deflimit Default limit if none supplied
1243  * @param $optionname Name of a user preference to check against
1244  * @return array
1245  *
1246  */
1247 function wfCheckLimits( $deflimit = 50, $optionname = 'rclimit' ) {
1248         global $wgRequest;
1249         return $wgRequest->getLimitOffset( $deflimit, $optionname );
1250 }
1251
1252 /**
1253  * Escapes the given text so that it may be output using addWikiText()
1254  * without any linking, formatting, etc. making its way through. This
1255  * is achieved by substituting certain characters with HTML entities.
1256  * As required by the callers, <nowiki> is not used. It currently does
1257  * not filter out characters which have special meaning only at the
1258  * start of a line, such as "*".
1259  *
1260  * @param $text String: text to be escaped
1261  */
1262 function wfEscapeWikiText( $text ) {
1263         $text = str_replace(
1264                 array( '[',     '|',      ']',     '\'',    'ISBN ',     'RFC ',     '://',     "\n=",     '{{' ), # }}
1265                 array( '&#91;', '&#124;', '&#93;', '&#39;', 'ISBN&#32;', 'RFC&#32;', '&#58;//', "\n&#61;", '&#123;&#123;' ),
1266                 htmlspecialchars( $text )
1267         );
1268         return $text;
1269 }
1270
1271 /**
1272  * @todo document
1273  */
1274 function wfQuotedPrintable( $string, $charset = '' ) {
1275         # Probably incomplete; see RFC 2045
1276         if( empty( $charset ) ) {
1277                 global $wgInputEncoding;
1278                 $charset = $wgInputEncoding;
1279         }
1280         $charset = strtoupper( $charset );
1281         $charset = str_replace( 'ISO-8859', 'ISO8859', $charset ); // ?
1282
1283         $illegal = '\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f-\xff=';
1284         $replace = $illegal . '\t ?_';
1285         if( !preg_match( "/[$illegal]/", $string ) ) {
1286                 return $string;
1287         }
1288         $out = "=?$charset?Q?";
1289         $out .= preg_replace( "/([$replace])/e", 'sprintf("=%02X",ord("$1"))', $string );
1290         $out .= '?=';
1291         return $out;
1292 }
1293
1294
1295 /**
1296  * @todo document
1297  * @return float
1298  */
1299 function wfTime() {
1300         return microtime( true );
1301 }
1302
1303 /**
1304  * Sets dest to source and returns the original value of dest
1305  * If source is NULL, it just returns the value, it doesn't set the variable
1306  */
1307 function wfSetVar( &$dest, $source ) {
1308         $temp = $dest;
1309         if ( !is_null( $source ) ) {
1310                 $dest = $source;
1311         }
1312         return $temp;
1313 }
1314
1315 /**
1316  * As for wfSetVar except setting a bit
1317  */
1318 function wfSetBit( &$dest, $bit, $state = true ) {
1319         $temp = (bool)( $dest & $bit );
1320         if ( !is_null( $state ) ) {
1321                 if ( $state ) {
1322                         $dest |= $bit;
1323                 } else {
1324                         $dest &= ~$bit;
1325                 }
1326         }
1327         return $temp;
1328 }
1329
1330 /**
1331  * This function takes two arrays as input, and returns a CGI-style string, e.g.
1332  * "days=7&limit=100". Options in the first array override options in the second.
1333  * Options set to "" will not be output.
1334  */
1335 function wfArrayToCGI( $array1, $array2 = null ) {
1336         if ( !is_null( $array2 ) ) {
1337                 $array1 = $array1 + $array2;
1338         }
1339
1340         $cgi = '';
1341         foreach ( $array1 as $key => $value ) {
1342                 if ( $value !== '' ) {
1343                         if ( $cgi != '' ) {
1344                                 $cgi .= '&';
1345                         }
1346                         if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
1347                                 $firstTime = true;
1348                                 foreach ( $value as $v ) {
1349                                         $cgi .= ( $firstTime ? '' : '&') .
1350                                                 urlencode( $key . '[]' ) . '=' .
1351                                                 urlencode( $v );
1352                                         $firstTime = false;
1353                                 }
1354                         } else {
1355                                 if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
1356                                         $value = $value->__toString();
1357                                 }
1358                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key ) . '=' .
1359                                         urlencode( $value );
1360                         }
1361                 }
1362         }
1363         return $cgi;
1364 }
1365
1366 /**
1367  * This is the logical opposite of wfArrayToCGI(): it accepts a query string as
1368  * its argument and returns the same string in array form.  This allows compa-
1369  * tibility with legacy functions that accept raw query strings instead of nice
1370  * arrays.  Of course, keys and values are urldecode()d.  Don't try passing in-
1371  * valid query strings, or it will explode.
1372  *
1373  * @param $query String: query string
1374  * @return array Array version of input
1375  */
1376 function wfCgiToArray( $query ) {
1377         if( isset( $query[0] ) && $query[0] == '?' ) {
1378                 $query = substr( $query, 1 );
1379         }
1380         $bits = explode( '&', $query );
1381         $ret = array();
1382         foreach( $bits as $bit ) {
1383                 if( $bit === '' ) {
1384                         continue;
1385                 }
1386                 list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $bit );
1387                 $key = urldecode( $key );
1388                 $value = urldecode( $value );
1389                 $ret[$key] = $value;
1390         }
1391         return $ret;
1392 }
1393
1394 /**
1395  * Append a query string to an existing URL, which may or may not already
1396  * have query string parameters already. If so, they will be combined.
1397  *
1398  * @param $url String
1399  * @param $query Mixed: string or associative array
1400  * @return string
1401  */
1402 function wfAppendQuery( $url, $query ) {
1403         if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
1404                 $query = wfArrayToCGI( $query );
1405         }
1406         if( $query != '' ) {
1407                 if( false === strpos( $url, '?' ) ) {
1408                         $url .= '?';
1409                 } else {
1410                         $url .= '&';
1411                 }
1412                 $url .= $query;
1413         }
1414         return $url;
1415 }
1416
1417 /**
1418  * Expand a potentially local URL to a fully-qualified URL.  Assumes $wgServer
1419  * and $wgProto are correct.
1420  *
1421  * @todo this won't work with current-path-relative URLs
1422  * like "subdir/foo.html", etc.
1423  *
1424  * @param $url String: either fully-qualified or a local path + query
1425  * @return string Fully-qualified URL
1426  */
1427 function wfExpandUrl( $url ) {
1428         if( substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//' ) {
1429                 global $wgProto;
1430                 return $wgProto . ':' . $url;
1431         } elseif( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) == '/' ) {
1432                 global $wgServer;
1433                 return $wgServer . $url;
1434         } else {
1435                 return $url;
1436         }
1437 }
1438
1439 /**
1440  * This is obsolete, use SquidUpdate::purge()
1441  * @deprecated
1442  */
1443 function wfPurgeSquidServers( $urlArr ) {
1444         SquidUpdate::purge( $urlArr );
1445 }
1446
1447 /**
1448  * Windows-compatible version of escapeshellarg()
1449  * Windows doesn't recognise single-quotes in the shell, but the escapeshellarg()
1450  * function puts single quotes in regardless of OS.
1451  *
1452  * Also fixes the locale problems on Linux in PHP 5.2.6+ (bug backported to
1453  * earlier distro releases of PHP)
1454  */
1455 function wfEscapeShellArg( ) {
1456         wfInitShellLocale();
1457
1458         $args = func_get_args();
1459         $first = true;
1460         $retVal = '';
1461         foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
1462                 if ( !$first ) {
1463                         $retVal .= ' ';
1464                 } else {
1465                         $first = false;
1466                 }
1467
1468                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
1469                         // Escaping for an MSVC-style command line parser
1470                         // Ref: http://mailman.lyra.org/pipermail/scite-interest/2002-March/000436.html
1471                         // Double the backslashes before any double quotes. Escape the double quotes.
1472                         $tokens = preg_split( '/(\\\\*")/', $arg, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
1473                         $arg = '';
1474                         $iteration = 0;
1475                         foreach ( $tokens as $token ) {
1476                                 if ( $iteration % 2 == 1 ) {
1477                                         // Delimiter, a double quote preceded by zero or more slashes
1478                                         $arg .= str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', substr( $token, 0, -1 ) ) . '\\"';
1479                                 } elseif ( $iteration % 4 == 2 ) {
1480                                         // ^ in $token will be outside quotes, need to be escaped
1481                                         $arg .= str_replace( '^', '^^', $token );
1482                                 } else { // $iteration % 4 == 0
1483                                         // ^ in $token will appear inside double quotes, so leave as is
1484                                         $arg .= $token;
1485                                 }
1486                                 $iteration++;
1487                         }
1488                         // Double the backslashes before the end of the string, because
1489                         // we will soon add a quote
1490                         $m = array();
1491                         if ( preg_match( '/^(.*?)(\\\\+)$/', $arg, $m ) ) {
1492                                 $arg = $m[1] . str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $m[2] );
1493                         }
1494
1495                         // Add surrounding quotes
1496                         $retVal .= '"' . $arg . '"';
1497                 } else {
1498                         $retVal .= escapeshellarg( $arg );
1499                 }
1500         }
1501         return $retVal;
1502 }
1503
1504 /**
1505  * wfMerge attempts to merge differences between three texts.
1506  * Returns true for a clean merge and false for failure or a conflict.
1507  */
1508 function wfMerge( $old, $mine, $yours, &$result ) {
1509         global $wgDiff3;
1510
1511         # This check may also protect against code injection in
1512         # case of broken installations.
1513         wfSuppressWarnings();
1514         $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
1515         wfRestoreWarnings();
1516
1517         if( !$haveDiff3 ) {
1518                 wfDebug( "diff3 not found\n" );
1519                 return false;
1520         }
1521
1522         # Make temporary files
1523         $td = wfTempDir();
1524         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
1525         $mytextFile = fopen( $mytextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-mine-' ), 'w' );
1526         $yourtextFile = fopen( $yourtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
1527
1528         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $old );
1529         fclose( $oldtextFile );
1530         fwrite( $mytextFile, $mine );
1531         fclose( $mytextFile );
1532         fwrite( $yourtextFile, $yours );
1533         fclose( $yourtextFile );
1534
1535         # Check for a conflict
1536         $cmd = $wgDiff3 . ' -a --overlap-only ' .
1537                 wfEscapeShellArg( $mytextName ) . ' ' .
1538                 wfEscapeShellArg( $oldtextName ) . ' ' .
1539                 wfEscapeShellArg( $yourtextName );
1540         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
1541
1542         if( fgets( $handle, 1024 ) ) {
1543                 $conflict = true;
1544         } else {
1545                 $conflict = false;
1546         }
1547         pclose( $handle );
1548
1549         # Merge differences
1550         $cmd = $wgDiff3 . ' -a -e --merge ' .
1551                 wfEscapeShellArg( $mytextName, $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
1552         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
1553         $result = '';
1554         do {
1555                 $data = fread( $handle, 8192 );
1556                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
1557                         break;
1558                 }
1559                 $result .= $data;
1560         } while ( true );
1561         pclose( $handle );
1562         unlink( $mytextName );
1563         unlink( $oldtextName );
1564         unlink( $yourtextName );
1565
1566         if ( $result === '' && $old !== '' && !$conflict ) {
1567                 wfDebug( "Unexpected null result from diff3. Command: $cmd\n" );
1568                 $conflict = true;
1569         }
1570         return !$conflict;
1571 }
1572
1573 /**
1574  * Returns unified plain-text diff of two texts.
1575  * Useful for machine processing of diffs.
1576  * @param $before String: the text before the changes.
1577  * @param $after String: the text after the changes.
1578  * @param $params String: command-line options for the diff command.
1579  * @return String: unified diff of $before and $after
1580  */
1581 function wfDiff( $before, $after, $params = '-u' ) {
1582         if ( $before == $after ) {
1583                 return '';
1584         }
1585
1586         global $wgDiff;
1587         wfSuppressWarnings();
1588         $haveDiff = $wgDiff && file_exists( $wgDiff );
1589         wfRestoreWarnings();
1590
1591         # This check may also protect against code injection in
1592         # case of broken installations.
1593         if( !$haveDiff ) {
1594                 wfDebug( "diff executable not found\n" );
1595                 $diffs = new Diff( explode( "\n", $before ), explode( "\n", $after ) );
1596                 $format = new UnifiedDiffFormatter();
1597                 return $format->format( $diffs );
1598         }
1599
1600         # Make temporary files
1601         $td = wfTempDir();
1602         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
1603         $newtextFile = fopen( $newtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
1604
1605         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $before );
1606         fclose( $oldtextFile );
1607         fwrite( $newtextFile, $after );
1608         fclose( $newtextFile );
1609
1610         // Get the diff of the two files
1611         $cmd = "$wgDiff " . $params . ' ' . wfEscapeShellArg( $oldtextName, $newtextName );
1612
1613         $h = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
1614
1615         $diff = '';
1616
1617         do {
1618                 $data = fread( $h, 8192 );
1619                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
1620                         break;
1621                 }
1622                 $diff .= $data;
1623         } while ( true );
1624
1625         // Clean up
1626         pclose( $h );
1627         unlink( $oldtextName );
1628         unlink( $newtextName );
1629
1630         // Kill the --- and +++ lines. They're not useful.
1631         $diff_lines = explode( "\n", $diff );
1632         if ( strpos( $diff_lines[0], '---' ) === 0 ) {
1633                 unset( $diff_lines[0] );
1634         }
1635         if ( strpos( $diff_lines[1], '+++' ) === 0 ) {
1636                 unset( $diff_lines[1] );
1637         }
1638
1639         $diff = implode( "\n", $diff_lines );
1640
1641         return $diff;
1642 }
1643
1644 /**
1645  * A wrapper around the PHP function var_export().
1646  * Either print it or add it to the regular output ($wgOut).
1647  *
1648  * @param $var A PHP variable to dump.
1649  */
1650 function wfVarDump( $var ) {
1651         global $wgOut;
1652         $s = str_replace( "\n", "<br />\n", var_export( $var, true ) . "\n" );
1653         if ( headers_sent() || !@is_object( $wgOut ) ) {
1654                 print $s;
1655         } else {
1656                 $wgOut->addHTML( $s );
1657         }
1658 }
1659
1660 /**
1661  * Provide a simple HTTP error.
1662  */
1663 function wfHttpError( $code, $label, $desc ) {
1664         global $wgOut;
1665         $wgOut->disable();
1666         header( "HTTP/1.0 $code $label" );
1667         header( "Status: $code $label" );
1668         $wgOut->sendCacheControl();
1669
1670         header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
1671         print "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">".
1672                 '<html><head><title>' .
1673                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1674                 '</title></head><body><h1>' .
1675                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1676                 '</h1><p>' .
1677                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $desc ) ) .
1678                 "</p></body></html>\n";
1679 }
1680
1681 /**
1682  * Clear away any user-level output buffers, discarding contents.
1683  *
1684  * Suitable for 'starting afresh', for instance when streaming
1685  * relatively large amounts of data without buffering, or wanting to
1686  * output image files without ob_gzhandler's compression.
1687  *
1688  * The optional $resetGzipEncoding parameter controls suppression of
1689  * the Content-Encoding header sent by ob_gzhandler; by default it
1690  * is left. See comments for wfClearOutputBuffers() for why it would
1691  * be used.
1692  *
1693  * Note that some PHP configuration options may add output buffer
1694  * layers which cannot be removed; these are left in place.
1695  *
1696  * @param $resetGzipEncoding Bool
1697  */
1698 function wfResetOutputBuffers( $resetGzipEncoding = true ) {
1699         if( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1700                 // Suppress Content-Encoding and Content-Length
1701                 // headers from 1.10+s wfOutputHandler
1702                 global $wgDisableOutputCompression;
1703                 $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;
1704         }
1705         while( $status = ob_get_status() ) {
1706                 if( $status['type'] == 0 /* PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INTERNAL */ ) {
1707                         // Probably from zlib.output_compression or other
1708                         // PHP-internal setting which can't be removed.
1709                         //
1710                         // Give up, and hope the result doesn't break
1711                         // output behavior.
1712                         break;
1713                 }
1714                 if( !ob_end_clean() ) {
1715                         // Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now
1716                         // to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop.
1717                         break;
1718                 }
1719                 if( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1720                         if( $status['name'] == 'ob_gzhandler' ) {
1721                                 // Reset the 'Content-Encoding' field set by this handler
1722                                 // so we can start fresh.
1723                                 header( 'Content-Encoding:' );
1724                                 break;
1725                         }
1726                 }
1727         }
1728 }
1729
1730 /**
1731  * More legible than passing a 'false' parameter to wfResetOutputBuffers():
1732  *
1733  * Clear away output buffers, but keep the Content-Encoding header
1734  * produced by ob_gzhandler, if any.
1735  *
1736  * This should be used for HTTP 304 responses, where you need to
1737  * preserve the Content-Encoding header of the real result, but
1738  * also need to suppress the output of ob_gzhandler to keep to spec
1739  * and avoid breaking Firefox in rare cases where the headers and
1740  * body are broken over two packets.
1741  */
1742 function wfClearOutputBuffers() {
1743         wfResetOutputBuffers( false );
1744 }
1745
1746 /**
1747  * Converts an Accept-* header into an array mapping string values to quality
1748  * factors
1749  */
1750 function wfAcceptToPrefs( $accept, $def = '*/*' ) {
1751         # No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
1752         if( !$accept ) {
1753                 return array( $def => 1.0 );
1754         }
1755
1756         $prefs = array();
1757
1758         $parts = explode( ',', $accept );
1759
1760         foreach( $parts as $part ) {
1761                 # FIXME: doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
1762                 @list( $value, $qpart ) = explode( ';', trim( $part ) );
1763                 $match = array();
1764                 if( !isset( $qpart ) ) {
1765                         $prefs[$value] = 1.0;
1766                 } elseif( preg_match( '/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $qpart, $match ) ) {
1767                         $prefs[$value] = floatval( $match[1] );
1768                 }
1769         }
1770
1771         return $prefs;
1772 }
1773
1774 /**
1775  * Checks if a given MIME type matches any of the keys in the given
1776  * array. Basic wildcards are accepted in the array keys.
1777  *
1778  * Returns the matching MIME type (or wildcard) if a match, otherwise
1779  * NULL if no match.
1780  *
1781  * @param $type String
1782  * @param $avail Array
1783  * @return string
1784  * @private
1785  */
1786 function mimeTypeMatch( $type, $avail ) {
1787         if( array_key_exists( $type, $avail ) ) {
1788                 return $type;
1789         } else {
1790                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
1791                 if( array_key_exists( $parts[0] . '/*', $avail ) ) {
1792                         return $parts[0] . '/*';
1793                 } elseif( array_key_exists( '*/*', $avail ) ) {
1794                         return '*/*';
1795                 } else {
1796                         return null;
1797                 }
1798         }
1799 }
1800
1801 /**
1802  * Returns the 'best' match between a client's requested internet media types
1803  * and the server's list of available types. Each list should be an associative
1804  * array of type to preference (preference is a float between 0.0 and 1.0).
1805  * Wildcards in the types are acceptable.
1806  *
1807  * @param $cprefs Array: client's acceptable type list
1808  * @param $sprefs Array: server's offered types
1809  * @return string
1810  *
1811  * @todo FIXME: doesn't handle params like 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'
1812  * XXX: generalize to negotiate other stuff
1813  */
1814 function wfNegotiateType( $cprefs, $sprefs ) {
1815         $combine = array();
1816
1817         foreach( array_keys($sprefs) as $type ) {
1818                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
1819                 if( $parts[1] != '*' ) {
1820                         $ckey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $cprefs );
1821                         if( $ckey ) {
1822                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
1823                         }
1824                 }
1825         }
1826
1827         foreach( array_keys( $cprefs ) as $type ) {
1828                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
1829                 if( $parts[1] != '*' && !array_key_exists( $type, $sprefs ) ) {
1830                         $skey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $sprefs );
1831                         if( $skey ) {
1832                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
1833                         }
1834                 }
1835         }
1836
1837         $bestq = 0;
1838         $besttype = null;
1839
1840         foreach( array_keys( $combine ) as $type ) {
1841                 if( $combine[$type] > $bestq ) {
1842                         $besttype = $type;
1843                         $bestq = $combine[$type];
1844                 }
1845         }
1846
1847         return $besttype;
1848 }
1849
1850 /**
1851  * Array lookup
1852  * Returns an array where the values in the first array are replaced by the
1853  * values in the second array with the corresponding keys
1854  *
1855  * @return array
1856  */
1857 function wfArrayLookup( $a, $b ) {
1858         return array_flip( array_intersect( array_flip( $a ), array_keys( $b ) ) );
1859 }
1860
1861 /**
1862  * Convenience function; returns MediaWiki timestamp for the present time.
1863  * @return string
1864  */
1865 function wfTimestampNow() {
1866         # return NOW
1867         return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, time() );
1868 }
1869
1870 /**
1871  * Reference-counted warning suppression
1872  */
1873 function wfSuppressWarnings( $end = false ) {
1874         static $suppressCount = 0;
1875         static $originalLevel = false;
1876
1877         if ( $end ) {
1878                 if ( $suppressCount ) {
1879                         --$suppressCount;
1880                         if ( !$suppressCount ) {
1881                                 error_reporting( $originalLevel );
1882                         }
1883                 }
1884         } else {
1885                 if ( !$suppressCount ) {
1886                         $originalLevel = error_reporting( E_ALL & ~( E_WARNING | E_NOTICE | E_USER_WARNING | E_USER_NOTICE ) );
1887                 }
1888                 ++$suppressCount;
1889         }
1890 }
1891
1892 /**
1893  * Restore error level to previous value
1894  */
1895 function wfRestoreWarnings() {
1896         wfSuppressWarnings( true );
1897 }
1898
1899 # Autodetect, convert and provide timestamps of various types
1900
1901 /**
1902  * Unix time - the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
1903  */
1904 define( 'TS_UNIX', 0 );
1905
1906 /**
1907  * MediaWiki concatenated string timestamp (YYYYMMDDHHMMSS)
1908  */
1909 define( 'TS_MW', 1 );
1910
1911 /**
1912  * MySQL DATETIME (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
1913  */
1914 define( 'TS_DB', 2 );
1915
1916 /**
1917  * RFC 2822 format, for E-mail and HTTP headers
1918  */
1919 define( 'TS_RFC2822', 3 );
1920
1921 /**
1922  * ISO 8601 format with no timezone: 1986-02-09T20:00:00Z
1923  *
1924  * This is used by Special:Export
1925  */
1926 define( 'TS_ISO_8601', 4 );
1927
1928 /**
1929  * An Exif timestamp (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
1930  *
1931  * @see http://exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF The Exif 2.2 spec, see page 28 for the
1932  *       DateTime tag and page 36 for the DateTimeOriginal and
1933  *       DateTimeDigitized tags.
1934  */
1935 define( 'TS_EXIF', 5 );
1936
1937 /**
1938  * Oracle format time.
1939  */
1940 define( 'TS_ORACLE', 6 );
1941
1942 /**
1943  * Postgres format time.
1944  */
1945 define( 'TS_POSTGRES', 7 );
1946
1947 /**
1948  * DB2 format time
1949  */
1950 define( 'TS_DB2', 8 );
1951
1952 /**
1953  * @param $outputtype Mixed: A timestamp in one of the supported formats, the
1954  *                    function will autodetect which format is supplied and act
1955  *                    accordingly.
1956  * @param $ts Mixed: the timestamp to convert or 0 for the current timestamp
1957  * @return String: in the format specified in $outputtype
1958  */
1959 function wfTimestamp( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = 0 ) {
1960         $uts = 0;
1961         $da = array();
1962         if ( $ts === 0 ) {
1963                 $uts = time();
1964         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)$/D', $ts, $da ) ) {
1965                 # TS_DB
1966         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4}):(\d\d):(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)$/D', $ts, $da ) ) {
1967                 # TS_EXIF
1968         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$/D', $ts, $da ) ) {
1969                 # TS_MW
1970         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^-?\d{1,13}$/D', $ts ) ) {
1971                 # TS_UNIX
1972                 $uts = $ts;
1973         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{6}$/', $ts ) ) {
1974                 # TS_ORACLE // session altered to DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF6
1975                 $uts = strtotime( preg_replace( '/(\d\d)\.(\d\d)\.(\d\d)(\.(\d+))?/', "$1:$2:$3",
1976                                 str_replace( '+00:00', 'UTC', $ts ) ) );
1977         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?:\.*\d*)?Z$/', $ts, $da ) ) {
1978                 # TS_ISO_8601
1979         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\.*\d*[\+\- ](\d\d)$/', $ts, $da ) ) {
1980                 # TS_POSTGRES
1981         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\.*\d* GMT$/', $ts, $da ) ) {
1982                 # TS_POSTGRES
1983         } elseif ( preg_match( '/^[A-Z][a-z]{2}, \d\d [A-Z][a-z]{2} \d{4} \d\d:\d\d:\d\d/', $ts ) ) {
1984                 # TS_RFC2822
1985                 $uts = strtotime( $ts );
1986         } else {
1987                 # Bogus value; fall back to the epoch...
1988                 wfDebug("wfTimestamp() fed bogus time value: $outputtype; $ts\n");
1989                 $uts = 0;
1990         }
1991
1992         if (count( $da ) ) {
1993                 // Warning! gmmktime() acts oddly if the month or day is set to 0
1994                 // We may want to handle that explicitly at some point
1995                 $uts = gmmktime( (int)$da[4], (int)$da[5], (int)$da[6],
1996                         (int)$da[2], (int)$da[3], (int)$da[1] );
1997         }
1998
1999         switch( $outputtype ) {
2000                 case TS_UNIX:
2001                         return $uts;
2002                 case TS_MW:
2003                         return gmdate( 'YmdHis', $uts );
2004                 case TS_DB:
2005                         return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $uts );
2006                 case TS_ISO_8601:
2007                         return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $uts );
2008                 // This shouldn't ever be used, but is included for completeness
2009                 case TS_EXIF:
2010                         return gmdate( 'Y:m:d H:i:s', $uts );
2011                 case TS_RFC2822:
2012                         return gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', $uts ) . ' GMT';
2013                 case TS_ORACLE:
2014                         return gmdate( 'd-m-Y H:i:s.000000', $uts );
2015                         //return gmdate( 'd-M-y h.i.s A', $uts ) . ' +00:00';
2016                 case TS_POSTGRES:
2017                         return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $uts ) . ' GMT';
2018                 case TS_DB2:
2019                         return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $uts );
2020                 default:
2021                         throw new MWException( 'wfTimestamp() called with illegal output type.' );
2022         }
2023 }
2024
2025 /**
2026  * Return a formatted timestamp, or null if input is null.
2027  * For dealing with nullable timestamp columns in the database.
2028  * @param $outputtype Integer
2029  * @param $ts String
2030  * @return String
2031  */
2032 function wfTimestampOrNull( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = null ) {
2033         if( is_null( $ts ) ) {
2034                 return null;
2035         } else {
2036                 return wfTimestamp( $outputtype, $ts );
2037         }
2038 }
2039
2040 /**
2041  * Check if the operating system is Windows
2042  *
2043  * @return Bool: true if it's Windows, False otherwise.
2044  */
2045 function wfIsWindows() {
2046         if ( substr( php_uname(), 0, 7 ) == 'Windows' ) {
2047                 return true;
2048         } else {
2049                 return false;
2050         }
2051 }
2052
2053 /**
2054  * Swap two variables
2055  */
2056 function swap( &$x, &$y ) {
2057         $z = $x;
2058         $x = $y;
2059         $y = $z;
2060 }
2061
2062 function wfGetCachedNotice( $name ) {
2063         global $wgOut, $wgRenderHashAppend, $parserMemc;
2064         $fname = 'wfGetCachedNotice';
2065         wfProfileIn( $fname );
2066
2067         $needParse = false;
2068
2069         if( $name === 'default' ) {
2070                 // special case
2071                 global $wgSiteNotice;
2072                 $notice = $wgSiteNotice;
2073                 if( empty( $notice ) ) {
2074                         wfProfileOut( $fname );
2075                         return false;
2076                 }
2077         } else {
2078                 $notice = wfMsgForContentNoTrans( $name );
2079                 if( wfEmptyMsg( $name, $notice ) || $notice == '-' ) {
2080                         wfProfileOut( $fname );
2081                         return( false );
2082                 }
2083         }
2084
2085         // Use the extra hash appender to let eg SSL variants separately cache.
2086         $key = wfMemcKey( $name . $wgRenderHashAppend );
2087         $cachedNotice = $parserMemc->get( $key );
2088         if( is_array( $cachedNotice ) ) {
2089                 if( md5( $notice ) == $cachedNotice['hash'] ) {
2090                         $notice = $cachedNotice['html'];
2091                 } else {
2092                         $needParse = true;
2093                 }
2094         } else {
2095                 $needParse = true;
2096         }
2097
2098         if( $needParse ) {
2099                 if( is_object( $wgOut ) ) {
2100                         $parsed = $wgOut->parse( $notice );
2101                         $parserMemc->set( $key, array( 'html' => $parsed, 'hash' => md5( $notice ) ), 600 );
2102                         $notice = $parsed;
2103                 } else {
2104                         wfDebug( 'wfGetCachedNotice called for ' . $name . ' with no $wgOut available' . "\n" );
2105                         $notice = '';
2106                 }
2107         }
2108         $notice = '<div id="localNotice">' .$notice . '</div>';
2109         wfProfileOut( $fname );
2110         return $notice;
2111 }
2112
2113 function wfGetNamespaceNotice() {
2114         global $wgTitle;
2115
2116         # Paranoia
2117         if ( !isset( $wgTitle ) || !is_object( $wgTitle ) ) {
2118                 return '';
2119         }
2120
2121         $fname = 'wfGetNamespaceNotice';
2122         wfProfileIn( $fname );
2123
2124         $key = 'namespacenotice-' . $wgTitle->getNsText();
2125         $namespaceNotice = wfGetCachedNotice( $key );
2126         if ( $namespaceNotice && substr( $namespaceNotice, 0, 7 ) != '<p>&lt;' ) {
2127                 $namespaceNotice = '<div id="namespacebanner">' . $namespaceNotice . '</div>';
2128         } else {
2129                 $namespaceNotice = '';
2130         }
2131
2132         wfProfileOut( $fname );
2133         return $namespaceNotice;
2134 }
2135
2136 function wfGetSiteNotice() {
2137         global $wgUser;
2138         $fname = 'wfGetSiteNotice';
2139         wfProfileIn( $fname );
2140         $siteNotice = '';
2141
2142         if( wfRunHooks( 'SiteNoticeBefore', array( &$siteNotice ) ) ) {
2143                 if( is_object( $wgUser ) && $wgUser->isLoggedIn() ) {
2144                         $siteNotice = wfGetCachedNotice( 'sitenotice' );
2145                 } else {
2146                         $anonNotice = wfGetCachedNotice( 'anonnotice' );
2147                         if( !$anonNotice ) {
2148                                 $siteNotice = wfGetCachedNotice( 'sitenotice' );
2149                         } else {
2150                                 $siteNotice = $anonNotice;
2151                         }
2152                 }
2153                 if( !$siteNotice ) {
2154                         $siteNotice = wfGetCachedNotice( 'default' );
2155                 }
2156         }
2157
2158         wfRunHooks( 'SiteNoticeAfter', array( &$siteNotice ) );
2159         wfProfileOut( $fname );
2160         return $siteNotice;
2161 }
2162
2163 /**
2164  * BC wrapper for MimeMagic::singleton()
2165  * @deprecated
2166  */
2167 function &wfGetMimeMagic() {
2168         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__ );
2169         return MimeMagic::singleton();
2170 }
2171
2172 /**
2173  * Tries to get the system directory for temporary files. The TMPDIR, TMP, and
2174  * TEMP environment variables are then checked in sequence, and if none are set
2175  * try sys_get_temp_dir() for PHP >= 5.2.1. All else fails, return /tmp for Unix
2176  * or C:\Windows\Temp for Windows and hope for the best.
2177  * It is common to call it with tempnam().
2178  *
2179  * NOTE: When possible, use instead the tmpfile() function to create
2180  * temporary files to avoid race conditions on file creation, etc.
2181  *
2182  * @return String
2183  */
2184 function wfTempDir() {
2185         foreach( array( 'TMPDIR', 'TMP', 'TEMP' ) as $var ) {
2186                 $tmp = getenv( $var );
2187                 if( $tmp && file_exists( $tmp ) && is_dir( $tmp ) && is_writable( $tmp ) ) {
2188                         return $tmp;
2189                 }
2190         }
2191         if( function_exists( 'sys_get_temp_dir' ) ) {
2192                 return sys_get_temp_dir();
2193         }
2194         # Usual defaults
2195         return wfIsWindows() ? 'C:\Windows\Temp' : '/tmp';
2196 }
2197
2198 /**
2199  * Make directory, and make all parent directories if they don't exist
2200  *
2201  * @param $dir String: full path to directory to create
2202  * @param $mode Integer: chmod value to use, default is $wgDirectoryMode
2203  * @param $caller String: optional caller param for debugging.
2204  * @return bool
2205  */
2206 function wfMkdirParents( $dir, $mode = null, $caller = null ) {
2207         global $wgDirectoryMode;
2208
2209         if ( !is_null( $caller ) ) {
2210                 wfDebug( "$caller: called wfMkdirParents($dir)" );
2211         }
2212
2213         if( strval( $dir ) === '' || file_exists( $dir ) ) {
2214                 return true;
2215         }
2216
2217         $dir = str_replace( array( '\\', '/' ), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $dir );
2218
2219         if ( is_null( $mode ) ) {
2220                 $mode = $wgDirectoryMode;
2221         }
2222
2223         // Turn off the normal warning, we're doing our own below
2224         wfSuppressWarnings();
2225         $ok = mkdir( $dir, $mode, true ); // PHP5 <3
2226         wfRestoreWarnings();
2227
2228         if( !$ok ) {
2229                 // PHP doesn't report the path in its warning message, so add our own to aid in diagnosis.
2230                 trigger_error( __FUNCTION__ . ": failed to mkdir \"$dir\" mode $mode", E_USER_WARNING );
2231         }
2232         return $ok;
2233 }
2234
2235 /**
2236  * Increment a statistics counter
2237  */
2238 function wfIncrStats( $key ) {
2239         global $wgStatsMethod;
2240
2241         if( $wgStatsMethod == 'udp' ) {
2242                 global $wgUDPProfilerHost, $wgUDPProfilerPort, $wgDBname;
2243                 static $socket;
2244                 if ( !$socket ) {
2245                         $socket = socket_create( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP );
2246                         $statline = "stats/{$wgDBname} - 1 1 1 1 1 -total\n";
2247                         socket_sendto(
2248                                 $socket,
2249                                 $statline,
2250                                 strlen( $statline ),
2251                                 0,
2252                                 $wgUDPProfilerHost,
2253                                 $wgUDPProfilerPort
2254                         );
2255                 }
2256                 $statline = "stats/{$wgDBname} - 1 1 1 1 1 {$key}\n";
2257                 @socket_sendto(
2258                         $socket,
2259                         $statline,
2260                         strlen( $statline ),
2261                         0,
2262                         $wgUDPProfilerHost,
2263                         $wgUDPProfilerPort
2264                 );
2265         } elseif( $wgStatsMethod == 'cache' ) {
2266                 global $wgMemc;
2267                 $key = wfMemcKey( 'stats', $key );
2268                 if ( is_null( $wgMemc->incr( $key ) ) ) {
2269                         $wgMemc->add( $key, 1 );
2270                 }
2271         } else {
2272                 // Disabled
2273         }
2274 }
2275
2276 /**
2277  * @param $nr Mixed: the number to format
2278  * @param $acc Integer: the number of digits after the decimal point, default 2
2279  * @param $round Boolean: whether or not to round the value, default true
2280  * @return float
2281  */
2282 function wfPercent( $nr, $acc = 2, $round = true ) {
2283         $ret = sprintf( "%.${acc}f", $nr );
2284         return $round ? round( $ret, $acc ) . '%' : "$ret%";
2285 }
2286
2287 /**
2288  * Encrypt a username/password.
2289  *
2290  * @param $userid Integer: ID of the user
2291  * @param $password String: password of the user
2292  * @return String: hashed password
2293  * @deprecated Use User::crypt() or User::oldCrypt() instead
2294  */
2295 function wfEncryptPassword( $userid, $password ) {
2296         wfDeprecated(__FUNCTION__);
2297         # Just wrap around User::oldCrypt()
2298         return User::oldCrypt( $password, $userid );
2299 }
2300
2301 /**
2302  * Appends to second array if $value differs from that in $default
2303  */
2304 function wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault( $key, $value, $default, &$changed ) {
2305         if ( is_null( $changed ) ) {
2306                 throw new MWException( 'GlobalFunctions::wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault got null' );
2307         }
2308         if ( $default[$key] !== $value ) {
2309                 $changed[$key] = $value;
2310         }
2311 }
2312
2313 /**
2314  * Since wfMsg() and co suck, they don't return false if the message key they
2315  * looked up didn't exist but a XHTML string, this function checks for the
2316  * nonexistance of messages by looking at wfMsg() output
2317  *
2318  * @param $key      String: the message key looked up
2319  * @return Boolean True if the message *doesn't* exist.
2320  */
2321 function wfEmptyMsg( $key ) {
2322         global $wgMessageCache;
2323         return $wgMessageCache->get( $key, /*useDB*/true, /*content*/false ) === false;
2324 }
2325
2326 /**
2327  * Find out whether or not a mixed variable exists in a string
2328  *
2329  * @param $needle String
2330  * @param $str String
2331  * @return Boolean
2332  */
2333 function in_string( $needle, $str ) {
2334         return strpos( $str, $needle ) !== false;
2335 }
2336
2337 function wfSpecialList( $page, $details ) {
2338         global $wgContLang;
2339         $details = $details ? ' ' . $wgContLang->getDirMark() . "($details)" : '';
2340         return $page . $details;
2341 }
2342
2343 /**
2344  * Returns a regular expression of url protocols
2345  *
2346  * @return String
2347  */
2348 function wfUrlProtocols() {
2349         global $wgUrlProtocols;
2350
2351         static $retval = null;
2352         if ( !is_null( $retval ) ) {
2353                 return $retval;
2354         }
2355
2356         // Support old-style $wgUrlProtocols strings, for backwards compatibility
2357         // with LocalSettings files from 1.5
2358         if ( is_array( $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
2359                 $protocols = array();
2360                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $protocol ) {
2361                         $protocols[] = preg_quote( $protocol, '/' );
2362                 }
2363
2364                 $retval = implode( '|', $protocols );
2365         } else {
2366                 $retval = $wgUrlProtocols;
2367         }
2368         return $retval;
2369 }
2370
2371 /**
2372  * Safety wrapper around ini_get() for boolean settings.
2373  * The values returned from ini_get() are pre-normalized for settings
2374  * set via php.ini or php_flag/php_admin_flag... but *not*
2375  * for those set via php_value/php_admin_value.
2376  *
2377  * It's fairly common for people to use php_value instead of php_flag,
2378  * which can leave you with an 'off' setting giving a false positive
2379  * for code that just takes the ini_get() return value as a boolean.
2380  *
2381  * To make things extra interesting, setting via php_value accepts
2382  * "true" and "yes" as true, but php.ini and php_flag consider them false. :)
2383  * Unrecognized values go false... again opposite PHP's own coercion
2384  * from string to bool.
2385  *
2386  * Luckily, 'properly' set settings will always come back as '0' or '1',
2387  * so we only have to worry about them and the 'improper' settings.
2388  *
2389  * I frickin' hate PHP... :P
2390  *
2391  * @param $setting String
2392  * @return Bool
2393  */
2394 function wfIniGetBool( $setting ) {
2395         $val = ini_get( $setting );
2396         // 'on' and 'true' can't have whitespace around them, but '1' can.
2397         return strtolower( $val ) == 'on'
2398                 || strtolower( $val ) == 'true'
2399                 || strtolower( $val ) == 'yes'
2400                 || preg_match( "/^\s*[+-]?0*[1-9]/", $val ); // approx C atoi() function
2401 }
2402
2403 /**
2404  * Wrapper function for PHP's dl(). This doesn't work in most situations from
2405  * PHP 5.3 onward, and is usually disabled in shared environments anyway.
2406  *
2407  * @param $extension String A PHP extension. The file suffix (.so or .dll)
2408  *                          should be omitted
2409  * @return Bool - Whether or not the extension is loaded
2410  */
2411 function wfDl( $extension ) {
2412         if( extension_loaded( $extension ) ) {
2413                 return true;
2414         }
2415
2416         $canDl = ( function_exists( 'dl' ) && is_callable( 'dl' )
2417                 && wfIniGetBool( 'enable_dl' ) && !wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) );
2418
2419         if( $canDl ) {
2420                 wfSuppressWarnings();
2421                 dl( $extension . '.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX );
2422                 wfRestoreWarnings();
2423         }
2424         return extension_loaded( $extension );
2425 }
2426
2427 /**
2428  * Execute a shell command, with time and memory limits mirrored from the PHP
2429  * configuration if supported.
2430  * @param $cmd Command line, properly escaped for shell.
2431  * @param &$retval optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2432  *                 (non-zero is usually failure)
2433  * @return collected stdout as a string (trailing newlines stripped)
2434  */
2435 function wfShellExec( $cmd, &$retval = null ) {
2436         global $IP, $wgMaxShellMemory, $wgMaxShellFileSize, $wgMaxShellTime;
2437
2438         static $disabled;
2439         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
2440                 $disabled = false;
2441                 if( wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
2442                         wfDebug( "wfShellExec can't run in safe_mode, PHP's exec functions are too broken.\n" );
2443                         $disabled = true;
2444                 }
2445                 $functions = explode( ',', ini_get( 'disable_functions' ) );
2446                 $functions = array_map( 'trim', $functions );
2447                 $functions = array_map( 'strtolower', $functions );
2448                 if ( in_array( 'passthru', $functions ) ) {
2449                         wfDebug( "passthru is in disabled_functions\n" );
2450                         $disabled = true;
2451                 }
2452         }
2453         if ( $disabled ) {
2454                 $retval = 1;
2455                 return 'Unable to run external programs in safe mode.';
2456         }
2457
2458         wfInitShellLocale();
2459
2460         if ( php_uname( 's' ) == 'Linux' ) {
2461                 $time = intval( $wgMaxShellTime );
2462                 $mem = intval( $wgMaxShellMemory );
2463                 $filesize = intval( $wgMaxShellFileSize );
2464
2465                 if ( $time > 0 && $mem > 0 ) {
2466                         $script = "$IP/bin/ulimit4.sh";
2467                         if ( is_executable( $script ) ) {
2468                                 $cmd = '/bin/bash ' . escapeshellarg( $script ) . " $time $mem $filesize " . escapeshellarg( $cmd );
2469                         }
2470                 }
2471         } elseif ( php_uname( 's' ) == 'Windows NT' &&
2472                 version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '<' ) )
2473         {
2474                 # This is a hack to work around PHP's flawed invocation of cmd.exe
2475                 # http://news.php.net/php.internals/21796
2476                 # Which is fixed in 5.3.0 :)
2477                 $cmd = '"' . $cmd . '"';
2478         }
2479         wfDebug( "wfShellExec: $cmd\n" );
2480
2481         $retval = 1; // error by default?
2482         ob_start();
2483         passthru( $cmd, $retval );
2484         $output = ob_get_contents();
2485         ob_end_clean();
2486
2487         if ( $retval == 127 ) {
2488                 wfDebugLog( 'exec', "Possibly missing executable file: $cmd\n" );
2489         }
2490         return $output;
2491 }
2492
2493 /**
2494  * Workaround for http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=45132
2495  * escapeshellarg() destroys non-ASCII characters if LANG is not a UTF-8 locale
2496  */
2497 function wfInitShellLocale() {
2498         static $done = false;
2499         if ( $done ) {
2500                 return;
2501         }
2502         $done = true;
2503         global $wgShellLocale;
2504         if ( !wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
2505                 putenv( "LC_CTYPE=$wgShellLocale" );
2506                 setlocale( LC_CTYPE, $wgShellLocale );
2507         }
2508 }
2509
2510 /**
2511  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl, the program will die with a
2512  * backtrace if the current version of PHP is less than the version provided
2513  *
2514  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2515  * with releases, and might depend on other versions of PHP than the main code
2516  *
2517  * Note: PHP might die due to parsing errors in some cases before it ever
2518  *       manages to call this function, such is life
2519  *
2520  * @see perldoc -f use
2521  *
2522  * @param $req_ver Mixed: the version to check, can be a string, an integer, or
2523  *                 a float
2524  */
2525 function wfUsePHP( $req_ver ) {
2526         $php_ver = PHP_VERSION;
2527
2528         if ( version_compare( $php_ver, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2529                 throw new MWException( "PHP $req_ver required--this is only $php_ver" );
2530         }
2531 }
2532
2533 /**
2534  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl except it checks the version
2535  * of MediaWiki, the program will die with a backtrace if the current version
2536  * of MediaWiki is less than the version provided.
2537  *
2538  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2539  * with releases
2540  *
2541  * @see perldoc -f use
2542  *
2543  * @param $req_ver Mixed: the version to check, can be a string, an integer, or
2544  *                 a float
2545  */
2546 function wfUseMW( $req_ver ) {
2547         global $wgVersion;
2548
2549         if ( version_compare( $wgVersion, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2550                 throw new MWException( "MediaWiki $req_ver required--this is only $wgVersion" );
2551         }
2552 }
2553
2554 /**
2555  * Return the final portion of a pathname.
2556  * Reimplemented because PHP5's basename() is buggy with multibyte text.
2557  * http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33898
2558  *
2559  * PHP's basename() only considers '\' a pathchar on Windows and Netware.
2560  * We'll consider it so always, as we don't want \s in our Unix paths either.
2561  *
2562  * @param $path String
2563  * @param $suffix String: to remove if present
2564  * @return String
2565  */
2566 function wfBaseName( $path, $suffix = '' ) {
2567         $encSuffix = ( $suffix == '' )
2568                 ? ''
2569                 : ( '(?:' . preg_quote( $suffix, '#' ) . ')?' );
2570         $matches = array();
2571         if( preg_match( "#([^/\\\\]*?){$encSuffix}[/\\\\]*$#", $path, $matches ) ) {
2572                 return $matches[1];
2573         } else {
2574                 return '';
2575         }
2576 }
2577
2578 /**
2579  * Generate a relative path name to the given file.
2580  * May explode on non-matching case-insensitive paths,
2581  * funky symlinks, etc.
2582  *
2583  * @param $path String: absolute destination path including target filename
2584  * @param $from String: Absolute source path, directory only
2585  * @return String
2586  */
2587 function wfRelativePath( $path, $from ) {
2588         // Normalize mixed input on Windows...
2589         $path = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path );
2590         $from = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2591
2592         // Trim trailing slashes -- fix for drive root
2593         $path = rtrim( $path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2594         $from = rtrim( $from, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2595
2596         $pieces = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, dirname( $path ) );
2597         $against = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2598
2599         if( $pieces[0] !== $against[0] ) {
2600                 // Non-matching Windows drive letters?
2601                 // Return a full path.
2602                 return $path;
2603         }
2604
2605         // Trim off common prefix
2606         while( count( $pieces ) && count( $against )
2607                 && $pieces[0] == $against[0] ) {
2608                 array_shift( $pieces );
2609                 array_shift( $against );
2610         }
2611
2612         // relative dots to bump us to the parent
2613         while( count( $against ) ) {
2614                 array_unshift( $pieces, '..' );
2615                 array_shift( $against );
2616         }
2617
2618         array_push( $pieces, wfBaseName( $path ) );
2619
2620         return implode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pieces );
2621 }
2622
2623 /**
2624  * Backwards array plus for people who haven't bothered to read the PHP manual
2625  * XXX: will not darn your socks for you.
2626  *
2627  * @param $array1 Array
2628  * @param [$array2, [...]] Arrays
2629  * @return Array
2630  */
2631 function wfArrayMerge( $array1/* ... */ ) {
2632         $args = func_get_args();
2633         $args = array_reverse( $args, true );
2634         $out = array();
2635         foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
2636                 $out += $arg;
2637         }
2638         return $out;
2639 }
2640
2641 /**
2642  * Merge arrays in the style of getUserPermissionsErrors, with duplicate removal
2643  * e.g.
2644  *      wfMergeErrorArrays(
2645  *              array( array( 'x' ) ),
2646  *              array( array( 'x', '2' ) ),
2647  *              array( array( 'x' ) ),
2648  *              array( array( 'y') )
2649  *      );
2650  * returns:
2651  *              array(
2652  *              array( 'x', '2' ),
2653  *              array( 'x' ),
2654  *              array( 'y' )
2655  *      )
2656  */
2657 function wfMergeErrorArrays( /*...*/ ) {
2658         $args = func_get_args();
2659         $out = array();
2660         foreach ( $args as $errors ) {
2661                 foreach ( $errors as $params ) {
2662                         # FIXME: sometimes get nested arrays for $params,
2663                         # which leads to E_NOTICEs
2664                         $spec = implode( "\t", $params );
2665                         $out[$spec] = $params;
2666                 }
2667         }
2668         return array_values( $out );
2669 }
2670
2671 /**
2672  * parse_url() work-alike, but non-broken.  Differences:
2673  *
2674  * 1) Does not raise warnings on bad URLs (just returns false)
2675  * 2) Handles protocols that don't use :// (e.g., mailto: and news:) correctly
2676  * 3) Adds a "delimiter" element to the array, either '://' or ':' (see (2))
2677  *
2678  * @param $url String: a URL to parse
2679  * @return Array: bits of the URL in an associative array, per PHP docs
2680  */
2681 function wfParseUrl( $url ) {
2682         global $wgUrlProtocols; // Allow all protocols defined in DefaultSettings/LocalSettings.php
2683         wfSuppressWarnings();
2684         $bits = parse_url( $url );
2685         wfRestoreWarnings();
2686         if ( !$bits ) {
2687                 return false;
2688         }
2689
2690         // most of the protocols are followed by ://, but mailto: and sometimes news: not, check for it
2691         if ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . '://', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
2692                 $bits['delimiter'] = '://';
2693         } elseif ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . ':', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
2694                 $bits['delimiter'] = ':';
2695                 // parse_url detects for news: and mailto: the host part of an url as path
2696                 // We have to correct this wrong detection
2697                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
2698                         $bits['host'] = $bits['path'];
2699                         $bits['path'] = '';
2700                 }
2701         } else {
2702                 return false;
2703         }
2704
2705         return $bits;
2706 }
2707
2708 /**
2709  * Make a URL index, appropriate for the el_index field of externallinks.
2710  */
2711 function wfMakeUrlIndex( $url ) {
2712         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
2713
2714         // Reverse the labels in the hostname, convert to lower case
2715         // For emails reverse domainpart only
2716         if ( $bits['scheme'] == 'mailto' ) {
2717                 $mailparts = explode( '@', $bits['host'], 2 );
2718                 if ( count( $mailparts ) === 2 ) {
2719                         $domainpart = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $mailparts[1] ) ) ) );
2720                 } else {
2721                         // No domain specified, don't mangle it
2722                         $domainpart = '';
2723                 }
2724                 $reversedHost = $domainpart . '@' . $mailparts[0];
2725         } else {
2726                 $reversedHost = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $bits['host'] ) ) ) );
2727         }
2728         // Add an extra dot to the end
2729         // Why? Is it in wrong place in mailto links?
2730         if ( substr( $reversedHost, -1, 1 ) !== '.' ) {
2731                 $reversedHost .= '.';
2732         }
2733         // Reconstruct the pseudo-URL
2734         $prot = $bits['scheme'];
2735         $index = $prot . $bits['delimiter'] . $reversedHost;
2736         // Leave out user and password. Add the port, path, query and fragment
2737         if ( isset( $bits['port'] ) ) {
2738                 $index .= ':' . $bits['port'];
2739         }
2740         if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
2741                 $index .= $bits['path'];
2742         } else {
2743                 $index .= '/';
2744         }
2745         if ( isset( $bits['query'] ) ) {
2746                 $index .= '?' . $bits['query'];
2747         }
2748         if ( isset( $bits['fragment'] ) ) {
2749                 $index .= '#' . $bits['fragment'];
2750         }
2751         return $index;
2752 }
2753
2754 /**
2755  * Do any deferred updates and clear the list
2756  * TODO: This could be in Wiki.php if that class made any sense at all
2757  */
2758 function wfDoUpdates() {
2759         global $wgPostCommitUpdateList, $wgDeferredUpdateList;
2760         foreach ( $wgDeferredUpdateList as $update ) {
2761                 $update->doUpdate();
2762         }
2763         foreach ( $wgPostCommitUpdateList as $update ) {
2764                 $update->doUpdate();
2765         }
2766         $wgDeferredUpdateList = array();
2767         $wgPostCommitUpdateList = array();
2768 }
2769
2770 /**
2771  * Convert an arbitrarily-long digit string from one numeric base
2772  * to another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width.
2773  *
2774  * Supports base 2 through 36; digit values 10-36 are represented
2775  * as lowercase letters a-z. Input is case-insensitive.
2776  *
2777  * @param $input String: of digits
2778  * @param $sourceBase Integer: 2-36
2779  * @param $destBase Integer: 2-36
2780  * @param $pad Integer: 1 or greater
2781  * @param $lowercase Boolean
2782  * @return String or false on invalid input
2783  */
2784 function wfBaseConvert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad = 1, $lowercase = true ) {
2785         $input = strval( $input );
2786         if( $sourceBase < 2 ||
2787                 $sourceBase > 36 ||
2788                 $destBase < 2 ||
2789                 $destBase > 36 ||
2790                 $pad < 1 ||
2791                 $sourceBase != intval( $sourceBase ) ||
2792                 $destBase != intval( $destBase ) ||
2793                 $pad != intval( $pad ) ||
2794                 !is_string( $input ) ||
2795                 $input == '' ) {
2796                 return false;
2797         }
2798         $digitChars = ( $lowercase ) ? '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' : '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
2799         $inDigits = array();
2800         $outChars = '';
2801
2802         // Decode and validate input string
2803         $input = strtolower( $input );
2804         for( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $input ); $i++ ) {
2805                 $n = strpos( $digitChars, $input{$i} );
2806                 if( $n === false || $n > $sourceBase ) {
2807                         return false;
2808                 }
2809                 $inDigits[] = $n;
2810         }
2811
2812         // Iterate over the input, modulo-ing out an output digit
2813         // at a time until input is gone.
2814         while( count( $inDigits ) ) {
2815                 $work = 0;
2816                 $workDigits = array();
2817
2818                 // Long division...
2819                 foreach( $inDigits as $digit ) {
2820                         $work *= $sourceBase;
2821                         $work += $digit;
2822
2823                         if( $work < $destBase ) {
2824                                 // Gonna need to pull another digit.
2825                                 if( count( $workDigits ) ) {
2826                                         // Avoid zero-padding; this lets us find
2827                                         // the end of the input very easily when
2828                                         // length drops to zero.
2829                                         $workDigits[] = 0;
2830                                 }
2831                         } else {
2832                                 // Finally! Actual division!
2833                                 $workDigits[] = intval( $work / $destBase );
2834
2835                                 // Isn't it annoying that most programming languages
2836                                 // don't have a single divide-and-remainder operator,
2837                                 // even though the CPU implements it that way?
2838                                 $work = $work % $destBase;
2839                         }
2840                 }
2841
2842                 // All that division leaves us with a remainder,
2843                 // which is conveniently our next output digit.
2844                 $outChars .= $digitChars[$work];
2845
2846                 // And we continue!
2847                 $inDigits = $workDigits;
2848         }
2849
2850         while( strlen( $outChars ) < $pad ) {
2851                 $outChars .= '0';
2852         }
2853
2854         return strrev( $outChars );
2855 }
2856
2857 /**
2858  * Create an object with a given name and an array of construct parameters
2859  * @param $name String
2860  * @param $p Array: parameters
2861  */
2862 function wfCreateObject( $name, $p ) {
2863         $p = array_values( $p );
2864         switch ( count( $p ) ) {
2865                 case 0:
2866                         return new $name;
2867                 case 1:
2868                         return new $name( $p[0] );
2869                 case 2:
2870                         return new $name( $p[0], $p[1] );
2871                 case 3:
2872                         return new $name( $p[0], $p[1], $p[2] );
2873                 case 4:
2874                         return new $name( $p[0], $p[1], $p[2], $p[3] );
2875                 case 5:
2876                         return new $name( $p[0], $p[1], $p[2], $p[3], $p[4] );
2877                 case 6:
2878                         return new $name( $p[0], $p[1], $p[2], $p[3], $p[4], $p[5] );
2879                 default:
2880                         throw new MWException( 'Too many arguments to construtor in wfCreateObject' );
2881         }
2882 }
2883
2884 function wfHttpOnlySafe() {
2885         global $wgHttpOnlyBlacklist;
2886         if( !version_compare( '5.2', PHP_VERSION, '<' ) ) {
2887                 return false;
2888         }
2889
2890         if( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) {
2891                 foreach( $wgHttpOnlyBlacklist as $regex ) {
2892                         if( preg_match( $regex, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) {
2893                                 return false;
2894                         }
2895                 }
2896         }
2897
2898         return true;
2899 }
2900
2901 /**
2902  * Initialise php session
2903  */
2904 function wfSetupSession() {
2905         global $wgSessionsInMemcached, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain,
2906                         $wgCookieSecure, $wgCookieHttpOnly, $wgSessionHandler;
2907         if( $wgSessionsInMemcached ) {
2908                 require_once( 'MemcachedSessions.php' );
2909         } elseif( $wgSessionHandler && $wgSessionHandler != ini_get( 'session.save_handler' ) ) {
2910                 # Only set this if $wgSessionHandler isn't null and session.save_handler
2911                 # hasn't already been set to the desired value (that causes errors)
2912                 ini_set( 'session.save_handler', $wgSessionHandler );
2913         }
2914         $httpOnlySafe = wfHttpOnlySafe();
2915         wfDebugLog( 'cookie',
2916                 'session_set_cookie_params: "' . implode( '", "',
2917                         array(
2918                                 0,
2919                                 $wgCookiePath,
2920                                 $wgCookieDomain,
2921                                 $wgCookieSecure,
2922                                 $httpOnlySafe && $wgCookieHttpOnly ) ) . '"' );
2923         if( $httpOnlySafe && $wgCookieHttpOnly ) {
2924                 session_set_cookie_params( 0, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure, $wgCookieHttpOnly );
2925         } else {
2926                 // PHP 5.1 throws warnings if you pass the HttpOnly parameter for 5.2.
2927                 session_set_cookie_params( 0, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
2928         }
2929         session_cache_limiter( 'private, must-revalidate' );
2930         wfSuppressWarnings();
2931         session_start();
2932         wfRestoreWarnings();
2933 }
2934
2935 /**
2936  * Get an object from the precompiled serialized directory
2937  *
2938  * @return Mixed: the variable on success, false on failure
2939  */
2940 function wfGetPrecompiledData( $name ) {
2941         global $IP;
2942
2943         $file = "$IP/serialized/$name";
2944         if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
2945                 $blob = file_get_contents( $file );
2946                 if ( $blob ) {
2947                         return unserialize( $blob );
2948                 }
2949         }
2950         return false;
2951 }
2952
2953 function wfGetCaller( $level = 2 ) {
2954         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace();
2955         if ( isset( $backtrace[$level] ) ) {
2956                 return wfFormatStackFrame( $backtrace[$level] );
2957         } else {
2958                 $caller = 'unknown';
2959         }
2960         return $caller;
2961 }
2962
2963 /**
2964  * Return a string consisting of callers in the stack. Useful sometimes
2965  * for profiling specific points.
2966  *
2967  * @param $limit The maximum depth of the stack frame to return, or false for
2968  *               the entire stack.
2969  */
2970 function wfGetAllCallers( $limit = 3 ) {
2971         $trace = array_reverse( wfDebugBacktrace() );
2972         if ( !$limit || $limit > count( $trace ) - 1 ) {
2973                 $limit = count( $trace ) - 1;
2974         }
2975         $trace = array_slice( $trace, -$limit - 1, $limit );
2976         return implode( '/', array_map( 'wfFormatStackFrame', $trace ) );
2977 }
2978
2979 /**
2980  * Return a string representation of frame
2981  */
2982 function wfFormatStackFrame( $frame ) {
2983         return isset( $frame['class'] ) ?
2984                 $frame['class'] . '::' . $frame['function'] :
2985                 $frame['function'];
2986 }
2987
2988 /**
2989  * Get a cache key
2990  */
2991 function wfMemcKey( /*... */ ) {
2992         $args = func_get_args();
2993         $key = wfWikiID() . ':' . implode( ':', $args );
2994         $key = str_replace( ' ', '_', $key );
2995         return $key;
2996 }
2997
2998 /**
2999  * Get a cache key for a foreign DB
3000  */
3001 function wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix /*, ... */ ) {
3002         $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
3003         if ( $prefix ) {
3004                 $key = "$db-$prefix:" . implode( ':', $args );
3005         } else {
3006                 $key = $db . ':' . implode( ':', $args );
3007         }
3008         return $key;
3009 }
3010
3011 /**
3012  * Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki
3013  * This is used as a prefix in memcached keys
3014  */
3015 function wfWikiID() {
3016         global $wgDBprefix, $wgDBname;
3017         if ( $wgDBprefix ) {
3018                 return "$wgDBname-$wgDBprefix";
3019         } else {
3020                 return $wgDBname;
3021         }
3022 }
3023
3024 /**
3025  * Split a wiki ID into DB name and table prefix
3026  */
3027 function wfSplitWikiID( $wiki ) {
3028         $bits = explode( '-', $wiki, 2 );
3029         if ( count( $bits ) < 2 ) {
3030                 $bits[] = '';
3031         }
3032         return $bits;
3033 }
3034
3035 /**
3036  * Get a Database object.
3037  * @param $db Integer: index of the connection to get. May be DB_MASTER for the
3038  *            master (for write queries), DB_SLAVE for potentially lagged read
3039  *            queries, or an integer >= 0 for a particular server.
3040  *
3041  * @param $groups Mixed: query groups. An array of group names that this query
3042  *                belongs to. May contain a single string if the query is only
3043  *                in one group.
3044  *
3045  * @param $wiki String: the wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3046  *
3047  * Note: multiple calls to wfGetDB(DB_SLAVE) during the course of one request
3048  * will always return the same object, unless the underlying connection or load
3049  * balancer is manually destroyed.
3050  *
3051  * @return DatabaseBase
3052  */
3053 function &wfGetDB( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
3054         return wfGetLB( $wiki )->getConnection( $db, $groups, $wiki );
3055 }
3056
3057 /**
3058  * Get a load balancer object.
3059  *
3060  * @param $wiki String: wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3061  * @return LoadBalancer
3062  */
3063 function wfGetLB( $wiki = false ) {
3064         return wfGetLBFactory()->getMainLB( $wiki );
3065 }
3066
3067 /**
3068  * Get the load balancer factory object
3069  */
3070 function &wfGetLBFactory() {
3071         return LBFactory::singleton();
3072 }
3073
3074 /**
3075  * Find a file.
3076  * Shortcut for RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile()
3077  * @param $title Either a string or Title object
3078  * @param $options Associative array of options:
3079  *     time:           requested time for an archived image, or false for the
3080  *                     current version. An image object will be returned which was
3081  *                     created at the specified time.
3082  *
3083  *     ignoreRedirect: If true, do not follow file redirects
3084  *
3085  *     private:        If true, return restricted (deleted) files if the current
3086  *                     user is allowed to view them. Otherwise, such files will not
3087  *                     be found.
3088  *
3089  *     bypassCache:    If true, do not use the process-local cache of File objects
3090  *
3091  * @return File, or false if the file does not exist
3092  */
3093 function wfFindFile( $title, $options = array() ) {
3094         return RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile( $title, $options );
3095 }
3096
3097 /**
3098  * Get an object referring to a locally registered file.
3099  * Returns a valid placeholder object if the file does not exist.
3100  * @param $title Either a string or Title object
3101  * @return File, or null if passed an invalid Title
3102  */
3103 function wfLocalFile( $title ) {
3104         return RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
3105 }
3106
3107 /**
3108  * Should low-performance queries be disabled?
3109  *
3110  * @return Boolean
3111  */
3112 function wfQueriesMustScale() {
3113         global $wgMiserMode;
3114         return $wgMiserMode
3115                 || ( SiteStats::pages() > 100000
3116                 && SiteStats::edits() > 1000000
3117                 && SiteStats::users() > 10000 );
3118 }
3119
3120 /**
3121  * Get the path to a specified script file, respecting file
3122  * extensions; this is a wrapper around $wgScriptExtension etc.
3123  *
3124  * @param $script String: script filename, sans extension
3125  * @return String
3126  */
3127 function wfScript( $script = 'index' ) {
3128         global $wgScriptPath, $wgScriptExtension;
3129         return "{$wgScriptPath}/{$script}{$wgScriptExtension}";
3130 }
3131
3132 /**
3133  * Get the script URL.
3134  *
3135  * @return script URL
3136  */
3137 function wfGetScriptUrl() {
3138         if( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
3139                 #
3140                 # as it was called, minus the query string.
3141                 #
3142                 # Some sites use Apache rewrite rules to handle subdomains,
3143                 # and have PHP set up in a weird way that causes PHP_SELF
3144                 # to contain the rewritten URL instead of the one that the
3145                 # outside world sees.
3146                 #
3147                 # If in this mode, use SCRIPT_URL instead, which mod_rewrite
3148                 # provides containing the "before" URL.
3149                 return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
3150         } else {
3151                 return $_SERVER['URL'];
3152         }
3153 }
3154
3155 /**
3156  * Convenience function converts boolean values into "true"
3157  * or "false" (string) values
3158  *
3159  * @param $value Boolean
3160  * @return String
3161  */
3162 function wfBoolToStr( $value ) {
3163         return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
3164 }
3165
3166 /**
3167  * Load an extension messages file
3168  * @deprecated in 1.16 (warnings in 1.18, removed in ?)
3169  */
3170 function wfLoadExtensionMessages( $extensionName, $langcode = false ) {
3171 }
3172
3173 /**
3174  * Get a platform-independent path to the null file, e.g.
3175  * /dev/null
3176  *
3177  * @return string
3178  */
3179 function wfGetNull() {
3180         return wfIsWindows()
3181                 ? 'NUL'
3182                 : '/dev/null';
3183 }
3184
3185 /**
3186  * Displays a maxlag error
3187  *
3188  * @param $host String: server that lags the most
3189  * @param $lag Integer: maxlag (actual)
3190  * @param $maxLag Integer: maxlag (requested)
3191  */
3192 function wfMaxlagError( $host, $lag, $maxLag ) {
3193         global $wgShowHostnames;
3194         header( 'HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable' );
3195         header( 'Retry-After: ' . max( intval( $maxLag ), 5 ) );
3196         header( 'X-Database-Lag: ' . intval( $lag ) );
3197         header( 'Content-Type: text/plain' );
3198         if( $wgShowHostnames ) {
3199                 echo "Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged\n";
3200         } else {
3201                 echo "Waiting for a database server: $lag seconds lagged\n";
3202         }
3203 }
3204
3205 /**
3206  * Throws a warning that $function is deprecated
3207  * @param $function String
3208  * @return null
3209  */
3210 function wfDeprecated( $function ) {
3211         static $functionsWarned = array();
3212         if ( !isset( $functionsWarned[$function] ) ) {
3213                 $functionsWarned[$function] = true;
3214                 wfWarn( "Use of $function is deprecated.", 2 );
3215         }
3216 }
3217
3218 /**
3219  * Send a warning either to the debug log or in a PHP error depending on
3220  * $wgDevelopmentWarnings
3221  *
3222  * @param $msg String: message to send
3223  * @param $callerOffset Integer: number of itmes to go back in the backtrace to
3224  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfWarn, ...)
3225  * @param $level Integer: PHP error level; only used when $wgDevelopmentWarnings
3226  *        is true
3227  */
3228 function wfWarn( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_NOTICE ) {
3229         $callers = wfDebugBacktrace();
3230         if( isset( $callers[$callerOffset + 1] ) ){
3231                 $callerfunc = $callers[$callerOffset + 1];
3232                 $callerfile = $callers[$callerOffset];
3233                 if( isset( $callerfile['file'] ) && isset( $callerfile['line'] ) ) {
3234                         $file = $callerfile['file'] . ' at line ' . $callerfile['line'];
3235                 } else {
3236                         $file = '(internal function)';
3237                 }
3238                 $func = '';
3239                 if( isset( $callerfunc['class'] ) ) {
3240                         $func .= $callerfunc['class'] . '::';
3241                 }
3242                 $func .= @$callerfunc['function'];
3243                 $msg .= " [Called from $func in $file]";
3244         }
3245
3246         global $wgDevelopmentWarnings;
3247         if ( $wgDevelopmentWarnings ) {
3248                 trigger_error( $msg, $level );
3249         } else {
3250                 wfDebug( "$msg\n" );
3251         }
3252 }
3253
3254 /**
3255  * Sleep until the worst slave's replication lag is less than or equal to
3256  * $maxLag, in seconds.  Use this when updating very large numbers of rows, as
3257  * in maintenance scripts, to avoid causing too much lag.  Of course, this is
3258  * a no-op if there are no slaves.
3259  *
3260  * Every time the function has to wait for a slave, it will print a message to
3261  * that effect (and then sleep for a little while), so it's probably not best
3262  * to use this outside maintenance scripts in its present form.
3263  *
3264  * @param $maxLag Integer
3265  * @param $wiki mixed Wiki identifier accepted by wfGetLB
3266  * @return null
3267  */
3268 function wfWaitForSlaves( $maxLag, $wiki = false ) {
3269         if( $maxLag ) {
3270                 $lb = wfGetLB( $wiki );
3271                 list( $host, $lag ) = $lb->getMaxLag( $wiki );
3272                 while( $lag > $maxLag ) {
3273                         $name = @gethostbyaddr( $host );
3274                         if( $name !== false ) {
3275                                 $host = $name;
3276                         }
3277                         print "Waiting for $host (lagged $lag seconds)...\n";
3278                         sleep( $maxLag );
3279                         list( $host, $lag ) = $lb->getMaxLag();
3280                 }
3281         }
3282 }
3283
3284 /**
3285  * Output some plain text in command-line mode or in the installer (updaters.inc).
3286  * Do not use it in any other context, its behaviour is subject to change.
3287  */
3288 function wfOut( $s ) {
3289         global $wgCommandLineMode;
3290         if ( $wgCommandLineMode && !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL' ) ) {
3291                 echo $s;
3292         } else {
3293                 echo htmlspecialchars( $s );
3294         }
3295         flush();
3296 }
3297
3298 /**
3299  * Count down from $n to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause
3300  * between showing each number. For use in command-line scripts.
3301  */
3302 function wfCountDown( $n ) {
3303         for ( $i = $n; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3304                 if ( $i != $n ) {
3305                         echo str_repeat( "\x08", strlen( $i + 1 ) );
3306                 }
3307                 echo $i;
3308                 flush();
3309                 if ( $i ) {
3310                         sleep( 1 );
3311                 }
3312         }
3313         echo "\n";
3314 }
3315
3316 /**
3317  * Generate a random 32-character hexadecimal token.
3318  * @param $salt Mixed: some sort of salt, if necessary, to add to random
3319  *              characters before hashing.
3320  */
3321 function wfGenerateToken( $salt = '' ) {
3322         $salt = serialize( $salt );
3323
3324         return md5( mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff ) . $salt );
3325 }
3326
3327 /**
3328  * Replace all invalid characters with -
3329  * @param $name Mixed: filename to process
3330  */
3331 function wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $name ) {
3332         global $wgIllegalFileChars;
3333         $name = wfBaseName( $name );
3334         $name = preg_replace(
3335                 "/[^" . Title::legalChars() . "]" .
3336                         ( $wgIllegalFileChars ? "|[" . $wgIllegalFileChars . "]" : '' ) .
3337                         "/",
3338                 '-',
3339                 $name
3340         );
3341         return $name;
3342 }
3343
3344 /**
3345  * Insert array into another array after the specified *KEY*
3346  * @param $array Array: The array.
3347  * @param $insert Array: The array to insert.
3348  * @param $after Mixed: The key to insert after
3349  */
3350 function wfArrayInsertAfter( $array, $insert, $after ) {
3351         // Find the offset of the element to insert after.
3352         $keys = array_keys( $array );
3353         $offsetByKey = array_flip( $keys );
3354
3355         $offset = $offsetByKey[$after];
3356
3357         // Insert at the specified offset
3358         $before = array_slice( $array, 0, $offset + 1, true );
3359         $after = array_slice( $array, $offset + 1, count( $array ) - $offset, true );
3360
3361         $output = $before + $insert + $after;
3362
3363         return $output;
3364 }
3365
3366 /* Recursively converts the parameter (an object) to an array with the same data */
3367 function wfObjectToArray( $object, $recursive = true ) {
3368         $array = array();
3369         foreach ( get_object_vars( $object ) as $key => $value ) {
3370                 if ( is_object( $value ) && $recursive ) {
3371                         $value = wfObjectToArray( $value );
3372                 }
3373
3374                 $array[$key] = $value;
3375         }
3376
3377         return $array;
3378 }
3379
3380 /**
3381  * Set PHP's memory limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgMemoryLimit;
3382  * @return Integer value memory was set to.
3383  */
3384 function wfMemoryLimit() {
3385         global $wgMemoryLimit;
3386         $memlimit = wfShorthandToInteger( ini_get( 'memory_limit' ) );
3387         $conflimit = wfShorthandToInteger( $wgMemoryLimit );
3388         if( $memlimit != -1 ) {
3389                 if( $conflimit == -1 ) {
3390                         wfDebug( "Removing PHP's memory limit\n" );
3391                         wfSuppressWarnings();
3392                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3393                         wfRestoreWarnings();
3394                         return $conflimit;
3395                 } elseif ( $conflimit > $memlimit ) {
3396                         wfDebug( "Raising PHP's memory limit to $conflimit bytes\n" );
3397                         wfSuppressWarnings();
3398                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3399                         wfRestoreWarnings();
3400                         return $conflimit;
3401                 }
3402         }
3403         return $memlimit;
3404 }
3405
3406 /**
3407  * Converts shorthand byte notation to integer form
3408  * @param $string String
3409  * @return Integer
3410  */
3411 function wfShorthandToInteger( $string = '' ) {
3412         $string = trim( $string );
3413         if( empty( $string ) ) {
3414                 return -1;
3415         }
3416         $last = strtolower( $string[strlen( $string ) - 1] );
3417         $val = intval( $string );
3418         switch( $last ) {
3419                 case 'g':
3420                         $val *= 1024;
3421                 case 'm':
3422                         $val *= 1024;
3423                 case 'k':
3424                         $val *= 1024;
3425         }
3426
3427         return $val;
3428 }
3429
3430 /**
3431  * Get the normalised IETF language tag
3432  * @param $code String: The language code.
3433  * @return $langCode String: The language code which complying with BCP 47 standards.
3434  */
3435 function wfBCP47( $code ) {
3436         $codeSegment = explode( '-', $code );
3437         foreach ( $codeSegment as $segNo => $seg ) {
3438                 if ( count( $codeSegment ) > 0 ) {
3439                         // ISO 3166 country code
3440                         if ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 2 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3441                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtoupper( $seg );
3442                         // ISO 15924 script code
3443                         } elseif ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 4 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3444                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = ucfirst( $seg );
3445                         // Use lowercase for other cases
3446                         } else {
3447                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3448                         }
3449                 } else {
3450                 // Use lowercase for single segment
3451                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3452                 }
3453         }
3454         $langCode = implode( '-', $codeBCP );
3455         return $langCode;
3456 }
3457
3458 function wfArrayMap( $function, $input ) {
3459         $ret = array_map( $function, $input );
3460         foreach ( $ret as $key => $value ) {
3461                 $taint = istainted( $input[$key] );
3462                 if ( $taint ) {
3463                         taint( $ret[$key], $taint );
3464                 }
3465         }
3466         return $ret;
3467 }
3468
3469 /**
3470  * Returns the PackageRepository object for interaction with the package repository.
3471  *
3472  * TODO: Make the repository type also configurable.
3473  *
3474  * @since 1.17
3475  *
3476  * @return PackageRepository
3477  */
3478 function wfGetRepository() {
3479         global $wgRepositoryApiLocation;
3480         static $repository = false;
3481
3482         if ( $repository === false ) {
3483                 $repository = new DistributionRepository( $wgRepositoryApiLocation );
3484         }
3485
3486         return $repository;
3487 }