includes/api/ApiBase.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Created on Sep 5, 2006
   6  *
   7  * API for MediaWiki 1.8+
   8  *
   9  * Copyright (C) 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <FirstnameLastname@gmail.com>
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14  * (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  22  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  23  * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  24  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  25  */
  26
  27 abstract class ApiBase {
  28
  29         // These constants allow modules to specify exactly how to treat incomming parameters.
  30
  31         const PARAM_DFLT = 0;
  32         const PARAM_ISMULTI = 1;
  33         const PARAM_TYPE = 2;
  34         const PARAM_MAX1 = 3;
  35         const PARAM_MAX2 = 4;
  36         const PARAM_MIN = 5;
  37
  38         const LIMIT_BIG1 = 500; // Fast query, user's limit
  39         const LIMIT_BIG2 = 5000; // Fast query, bot's limit
  40         const LIMIT_SML1 = 50; // Slow query, user's limit
  41         const LIMIT_SML2 = 500; // Slow query, bot's limit
  42
  43         private $mMainModule, $mModuleName, $mParamPrefix;
  44
  45         /**
  46         * Constructor
  47         */
  48         public function __construct($mainModule, $moduleName, $paramPrefix = '') {
  49                 $this->mMainModule = $mainModule;
  50                 $this->mModuleName = $moduleName;
  51                 $this->mParamPrefix = $paramPrefix;
  52         }
  53
  54         /**
  55          * Executes this module
  56          */
  57         public abstract function execute();
  58
  59         /**
  60          * Get the name of the module being executed by this instance
  61          */
  62         public function getModuleName() {
  63                 return $this->mModuleName;
  64         }
  65
  66         /**
  67          * Get the name of the module as shown in the profiler log
  68          */
  69         public function getModuleProfileName($db = false) {
  70                 if ($db)
  71                         return 'API:' . $this->mModuleName . '-DB';
  72                 else
  73                         return 'API:' . $this->mModuleName;
  74         }
  75
  76         /**
  77          * Get main module
  78          */
  79         public function getMain() {
  80                 return $this->mMainModule;
  81         }
  82
  83         /**
  84          * If this module's $this is the same as $this->mMainModule, its the root, otherwise no
  85          */
  86         public function isMain() {
  87                 return $this === $this->mMainModule;
  88         }
  89
  90         /**
  91          * Get result object
  92          */
  93         public function getResult() {
  94                 // Main module has getResult() method overriden
  95                 // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
  96                 if ($this->isMain())
  97                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ');
  98                 return $this->getMain()->getResult();
  99         }
 100
 101         /**
 102          * Get the result data array
 103          */
 104         public function & getResultData() {
 105                 return $this->getResult()->getData();
 106         }
 107
 108         /**
 109          * If the module may only be used with a certain format module,
 110          * it should override this method to return an instance of that formatter.
 111          * A value of null means the default format will be used.
 112          */
 113         public function getCustomPrinter() {
 114                 return null;
 115         }
 116
 117         /**
 118          * Generates help message for this module, or false if there is no description
 119          */
 120         public function makeHelpMsg() {
 121
 122                 static $lnPrfx = "\n  ";
 123
 124                 $msg = $this->getDescription();
 125
 126                 if ($msg !== false) {
 127
 128                         if (!is_array($msg))
 129                                 $msg = array (
 130                                         $msg
 131                                 );
 132                         $msg = $lnPrfx . implode($lnPrfx, $msg) . "\n";
 133
 134                         // Parameters
 135                         $paramsMsg = $this->makeHelpMsgParameters();
 136                         if ($paramsMsg !== false) {
 137                                 $msg .= "Parameters:\n$paramsMsg";
 138                         }
 139
 140                         // Examples
 141                         $examples = $this->getExamples();
 142                         if ($examples !== false) {
 143                                 if (!is_array($examples))
 144                                         $examples = array (
 145                                                 $examples
 146                                         );
 147                                 $msg .= 'Example' . (count($examples) > 1 ? 's' : '') . ":\n  ";
 148                                 $msg .= implode($lnPrfx, $examples) . "\n";
 149                         }
 150
 151                         if ($this->getMain()->getShowVersions()) {
 152                                 $versions = $this->getVersion();
 153                                 if (is_array($versions))
 154                                         $versions = implode("\n  ", $versions);
 155                                 $msg .= "Version:\n  $versions\n";
 156                         }
 157                 }
 158
 159                 return $msg;
 160         }
 161
 162         public function makeHelpMsgParameters() {
 163                 $params = $this->getAllowedParams();
 164                 if ($params !== false) {
 165
 166                         $paramsDescription = $this->getParamDescription();
 167                         $msg = '';
 168                         $paramPrefix = "\n" . str_repeat(' ', 19);
 169                         foreach ($params as $paramName => $paramSettings) {
 170                                 $desc = isset ($paramsDescription[$paramName]) ? $paramsDescription[$paramName] : '';
 171                                 if (is_array($desc))
 172                                         $desc = implode($paramPrefix, $desc);
 173                                 if (isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_TYPE])) {
 174                                         $type = $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_TYPE];
 175                                         if (is_array($type)) {
 176                                                 $desc .= $paramPrefix . 'Allowed values: ' . implode(', ', $type);
 177                                         }
 178                                 }
 179
 180                                 $default = is_array($paramSettings) ? (isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_DFLT]) ? $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_DFLT] : null) : $paramSettings;
 181                                 if (!is_null($default) && $default !== false)
 182                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . "Default: $default";
 183
 184                                 $msg .= sprintf("  %-14s - %s\n", $this->encodeParamName($paramName), $desc);
 185                         }
 186                         return $msg;
 187
 188                 } else
 189                         return false;
 190         }
 191
 192         /**
 193          * Returns the description string for this module
 194          */
 195         protected function getDescription() {
 196                 return false;
 197         }
 198
 199         /**
 200          * Returns usage examples for this module. Return null if no examples are available.
 201          */
 202         protected function getExamples() {
 203                 return false;
 204         }
 205
 206         /**
 207          * Returns an array of allowed parameters (keys) => default value for that parameter
 208          */
 209         protected function getAllowedParams() {
 210                 return false;
 211         }
 212
 213         /**
 214          * Returns the description string for the given parameter.
 215          */
 216         protected function getParamDescription() {
 217                 return false;
 218         }
 219
 220         /**
 221          * This method mangles parameter name based on the prefix supplied to the constructor.
 222          * Override this method to change parameter name during runtime
 223          */
 224         public function encodeParamName($paramName) {
 225                 return $this->mParamPrefix . $paramName;
 226         }
 227
 228         /**
 229         * Using getAllowedParams(), makes an array of the values provided by the user,
 230         * with key being the name of the variable, and value - validated value from user or default.
 231         * This method can be used to generate local variables using extract().
 232         */
 233         public function extractRequestParams() {
 234                 $params = $this->getAllowedParams();
 235                 $results = array ();
 236
 237                 foreach ($params as $paramName => $paramSettings)
 238                         $results[$paramName] = $this->getParameterFromSettings($paramName, $paramSettings);
 239
 240                 return $results;
 241         }
 242
 243         /**
 244          * Get a value for the given parameter
 245          */
 246         protected function getParameter($paramName) {
 247                 $params = $this->getAllowedParams();
 248                 $paramSettings = $params[$paramName];
 249                 return $this->getParameterFromSettings($paramName, $paramSettings);
 250         }
 251
 252         /**
 253          * Using the settings determine the value for the given parameter
 254          * @param $paramName String: parameter name
 255          * @param $paramSettings Mixed: default value or an array of settings using PARAM_* constants.
 256          */
 257         protected function getParameterFromSettings($paramName, $paramSettings) {
 258
 259                 // Some classes may decide to change parameter names
 260                 $paramName = $this->encodeParamName($paramName);
 261
 262                 if (!is_array($paramSettings)) {
 263                         $default = $paramSettings;
 264                         $multi = false;
 265                         $type = gettype($paramSettings);
 266                 } else {
 267                         $default = isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_DFLT]) ? $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_DFLT] : null;
 268                         $multi = isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_ISMULTI]) ? $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_ISMULTI] : false;
 269                         $type = isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_TYPE]) ? $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_TYPE] : null;
 270
 271                         // When type is not given, and no choices, the type is the same as $default
 272                         if (!isset ($type)) {
 273                                 if (isset ($default))
 274                                         $type = gettype($default);
 275                                 else
 276                                         $type = 'NULL'; // allow everything
 277                         }
 278                 }
 279
 280                 if ($type == 'boolean') {
 281                         if (isset ($default) && $default !== false) {
 282                                 // Having a default value of anything other than 'false' is pointless
 283                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "Boolean param $paramName's default is set to '$default'");
 284                         }
 285
 286                         $value = $this->getMain()->getRequest()->getCheck($paramName);
 287                 } else {
 288                         $value = $this->getMain()->getRequest()->getVal($paramName, $default);
 289                 }
 290
 291                 if (isset ($value) && ($multi || is_array($type)))
 292                         $value = $this->parseMultiValue($paramName, $value, $multi, is_array($type) ? $type : null);
 293
 294                 // More validation only when choices were not given
 295                 // choices were validated in parseMultiValue()
 296                 if (!is_array($type) && isset ($value)) {
 297
 298                         switch ($type) {
 299                                 case 'NULL' : // nothing to do
 300                                         break;
 301                                 case 'string' : // nothing to do
 302                                         break;
 303                                 case 'integer' : // Force everything using intval()
 304                                         $value = is_array($value) ? array_map('intval', $value) : intval($value);
 305                                         break;
 306                                 case 'limit' :
 307                                         if (!isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MAX1]) || !isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MAX2]))
 308                                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "MAX1 or MAX2 are not defined for the limit $paramName");
 309                                         if ($multi)
 310                                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $paramName");
 311                                         $min = isset ($paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MIN]) ? $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MIN] : 0;
 312                                         $value = intval($value);
 313                                         $this->validateLimit($paramName, $value, $min, $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MAX1], $paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MAX2]);
 314                                         break;
 315                                 case 'boolean' :
 316                                         if ($multi)
 317                                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $paramName");
 318                                         break;
 319                                 case 'timestamp' :
 320                                         if ($multi)
 321                                                 ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $paramName");
 322                                         if (!preg_match('/^[0-9]{14}$/', $value)) {
 323                                                 $valueName = ""; // TODO: initialization
 324                                                 $this->dieUsage("Invalid value '$value' for timestamp parameter $paramName", "badtimestamp_{$valueName}");
 325                                         }
 326                                         break;
 327                                 default :
 328                                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, "Param $paramName's type is unknown - $type");
 329
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332
 333                 // There should never be any duplicate values in a list
 334                 if (is_array($value))
 335                         $value = array_unique($value);
 336
 337                 return $value;
 338         }
 339
 340         /**
 341         * Return an array of values that were given in a 'a|b|c' notation,
 342         * after it optionally validates them against the list allowed values.
 343         *
 344         * @param valueName - The name of the parameter (for error reporting)
 345         * @param value - The value being parsed
 346         * @param allowMultiple - Can $value contain more than one value separated by '|'?
 347         * @param allowedValues - An array of values to check against. If null, all values are accepted.
 348         * @return (allowMultiple ? an_array_of_values : a_single_value)
 349         */
 350         protected function parseMultiValue($valueName, $value, $allowMultiple, $allowedValues) {
 351                 $valuesList = explode('|', $value);
 352                 if (!$allowMultiple && count($valuesList) != 1) {
 353                         $possibleValues = is_array($allowedValues) ? "of '" . implode("', '", $allowedValues) . "'" : '';
 354                         $this->dieUsage("Only one $possibleValues is allowed for parameter '$valueName'", "multival_$valueName");
 355                 }
 356                 if (is_array($allowedValues)) {
 357                         $unknownValues = array_diff($valuesList, $allowedValues);
 358                         if ($unknownValues) {
 359                                 $this->dieUsage('Unrecognised value' . (count($unknownValues) > 1 ? "s '" : " '") . implode("', '", $unknownValues) . "' for parameter '$valueName'", "unknown_$valueName");
 360                         }
 361                 }
 362
 363                 return $allowMultiple ? $valuesList : $valuesList[0];
 364         }
 365
 366         /**
 367         * Validate the value against the minimum and user/bot maximum limits. Prints usage info on failure.
 368         */
 369         function validateLimit($varname, $value, $min, $max, $botMax) {
 370                 if ($value < $min) {
 371                         $this->dieUsage("$varname may not be less than $min (set to $value)", $varname);
 372                 }
 373
 374                 if ($this->getMain()->isBot()) {
 375                         if ($value > $botMax) {
 376                                 $this->dieUsage("$varname may not be over $botMax (set to $value) for bots", $varname);
 377                         }
 378                 }
 379                 elseif ($value > $max) {
 380                         $this->dieUsage("$varname may not be over $max (set to $value) for users", $varname);
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         /**
 385          * Call main module's error handler
 386          */
 387         public function dieUsage($description, $errorCode, $httpRespCode = 0) {
 388                 throw new UsageException($description, $this->encodeParamName($errorCode), $httpRespCode);
 389         }
 390
 391         /**
 392          * Internal code errors should be reported with this method
 393          */
 394         protected static function dieDebug($method, $message) {
 395                 wfDebugDieBacktrace("Internal error in $method: $message");
 396         }
 397
 398         /**
 399          * Profiling: total module execution time
 400          */
 401         private $mTimeIn = 0, $mModuleTime = 0;
 402
 403         /**
 404          * Start module profiling
 405          */
 406         public function profileIn() {
 407                 if ($this->mTimeIn !== 0)
 408                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called twice without calling profileOut()');
 409                 $this->mTimeIn = microtime(true);
 410                 wfProfileIn($this->getModuleProfileName());
 411         }
 412
 413         /**
 414          * End module profiling
 415          */
 416         public function profileOut() {
 417                 if ($this->mTimeIn === 0)
 418                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called without calling profileIn() first');
 419                 if ($this->mDBTimeIn !== 0)
 420                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'must be called after database profiling is done with profileDBOut()');
 421
 422                 $this->mModuleTime += microtime(true) - $this->mTimeIn;
 423                 $this->mTimeIn = 0;
 424                 wfProfileOut($this->getModuleProfileName());
 425         }
 426
 427         /**
 428          * When modules crash, sometimes it is needed to do a profileOut() regardless
 429          * of the profiling state the module was in. This method does such cleanup.
 430          */
 431         public function safeProfileOut() {
 432                 if ($this->mTimeIn !== 0) {
 433                         if ($this->mDBTimeIn !== 0)
 434                                 $this->profileDBOut();
 435                         $this->profileOut();
 436                 }
 437         }
 438
 439         /**
 440          * Total time the module was executed
 441          */
 442         public function getProfileTime() {
 443                 if ($this->mTimeIn !== 0)
 444                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called without calling profileOut() first');
 445                 return $this->mModuleTime;
 446         }
 447
 448         /**
 449          * Profiling: database execution time
 450          */
 451         private $mDBTimeIn = 0, $mDBTime = 0;
 452
 453         /**
 454          * Start module profiling
 455          */
 456         public function profileDBIn() {
 457                 if ($this->mTimeIn === 0)
 458                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'must be called while profiling the entire module with profileIn()');
 459                 if ($this->mDBTimeIn !== 0)
 460                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called twice without calling profileDBOut()');
 461                 $this->mDBTimeIn = microtime(true);
 462                 wfProfileIn($this->getModuleProfileName(true));
 463         }
 464
 465         /**
 466          * End database profiling
 467          */
 468         public function profileDBOut() {
 469                 if ($this->mTimeIn === 0)
 470                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'must be called while profiling the entire module with profileIn()');
 471                 if ($this->mDBTimeIn === 0)
 472                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called without calling profileDBIn() first');
 473
 474                 $time = microtime(true) - $this->mDBTimeIn;
 475                 $this->mDBTimeIn = 0;
 476
 477                 $this->mDBTime += $time;
 478                 $this->getMain()->mDBTime += $time;
 479                 wfProfileOut($this->getModuleProfileName(true));
 480         }
 481
 482         /**
 483          * Total time the module used the database
 484          */
 485         public function getProfileDBTime() {
 486                 if ($this->mDBTimeIn !== 0)
 487                         ApiBase :: dieDebug(__METHOD__, 'called without calling profileDBOut() first');
 488                 return $this->mDBTime;
 489         }
 490
 491         public abstract function getVersion();
 492
 493         public static function getBaseVersion() {
 494                 return __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
 495         }
 496 }
 497 ?>