5a7d3a280aa71eb45767fe24c040fb2cb2b8f6fb
4 * Created on Sep 4, 2006
6 * API for MediaWiki 1.8+
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26 if (!defined('MEDIAWIKI')) {
27 // Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
28 require_once ('ApiBase.php');
36 * This is the main API class, used for both external and internal processing.
37 * When executed, it will create the requested formatter object,
38 * instantiate and execute an object associated with the needed action,
39 * and use formatter to print results.
40 * In case of an exception, an error message will be printed using the same formatter.
42 * To use API from another application, run it using FauxRequest object, in which
43 * case any internal exceptions will not be handled but passed up to the caller.
44 * After successful execution, use getResult() for the resulting data.
48 class ApiMain
extends ApiBase
{
51 * When no format parameter is given, this format will be used
53 const API_DEFAULT_FORMAT
= 'xmlfm';
56 * List of available modules: action name => module class
58 private static $Modules = array (
59 'login' => 'ApiLogin',
60 'logout' => 'ApiLogout',
61 'query' => 'ApiQuery',
62 'expandtemplates' => 'ApiExpandTemplates',
63 'parse' => 'ApiParse',
64 'opensearch' => 'ApiOpenSearch',
65 'feedwatchlist' => 'ApiFeedWatchlist',
67 'paraminfo' => 'ApiParamInfo',
70 'purge' => 'ApiPurge',
71 'rollback' => 'ApiRollback',
72 'delete' => 'ApiDelete',
73 'undelete' => 'ApiUndelete',
74 'protect' => 'ApiProtect',
75 'block' => 'ApiBlock',
76 'unblock' => 'ApiUnblock',
78 'edit' => 'ApiEditPage',
79 'emailuser' => 'ApiEmailUser',
80 'watch' => 'ApiWatch',
81 'patrol' => 'ApiPatrol',
82 'import' => 'ApiImport',
83 'userrights' => 'ApiUserrights',
87 * List of available formats: format name => format class
89 private static $Formats = array (
90 'json' => 'ApiFormatJson',
91 'jsonfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
92 'php' => 'ApiFormatPhp',
93 'phpfm' => 'ApiFormatPhp',
94 'wddx' => 'ApiFormatWddx',
95 'wddxfm' => 'ApiFormatWddx',
96 'xml' => 'ApiFormatXml',
97 'xmlfm' => 'ApiFormatXml',
98 'yaml' => 'ApiFormatYaml',
99 'yamlfm' => 'ApiFormatYaml',
100 'rawfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
101 'txt' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
102 'txtfm' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
103 'dbg' => 'ApiFormatDbg',
104 'dbgfm' => 'ApiFormatDbg'
108 * List of user roles that are specifically relevant to the API.
109 * array( 'right' => array ( 'msg' => 'Some message with a $1',
110 * 'params' => array ( $someVarToSubst ) ),
113 private static $mRights = array('writeapi' => array(
114 'msg' => 'Use of the write API',
117 'apihighlimits' => array(
118 'msg' => 'Use higher limits in API queries (Slow queries: $1 results; Fast queries: $2 results). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.',
119 'params' => array (ApiMain
::LIMIT_SML2
, ApiMain
::LIMIT_BIG2
)
124 private $mPrinter, $mModules, $mModuleNames, $mFormats, $mFormatNames;
125 private $mResult, $mAction, $mShowVersions, $mEnableWrite, $mRequest, $mInternalMode, $mSquidMaxage;
128 * Constructs an instance of ApiMain that utilizes the module and format specified by $request.
130 * @param $request object - if this is an instance of FauxRequest, errors are thrown and no printing occurs
131 * @param $enableWrite bool should be set to true if the api may modify data
133 public function __construct($request, $enableWrite = false) {
135 $this->mInternalMode
= ($request instanceof FauxRequest
);
137 // Special handling for the main module: $parent === $this
138 parent
:: __construct($this, $this->mInternalMode ?
'main_int' : 'main');
140 if (!$this->mInternalMode
) {
142 // Impose module restrictions.
143 // If the current user cannot read,
144 // Remove all modules other than login
147 if( $request->getVal( 'callback' ) !== null ) {
148 // JSON callback allows cross-site reads.
149 // For safety, strip user credentials.
150 wfDebug( "API: stripping user credentials for JSON callback\n" );
151 $wgUser = new User();
155 global $wgAPIModules; // extension modules
156 $this->mModules
= $wgAPIModules + self
:: $Modules;
158 $this->mModuleNames
= array_keys($this->mModules
);
159 $this->mFormats
= self
:: $Formats;
160 $this->mFormatNames
= array_keys($this->mFormats
);
162 $this->mResult
= new ApiResult($this);
163 $this->mShowVersions
= false;
164 $this->mEnableWrite
= $enableWrite;
166 $this->mRequest
= & $request;
168 $this->mSquidMaxage
= -1; // flag for executeActionWithErrorHandling()
169 $this->mCommit
= false;
173 * Return true if the API was started by other PHP code using FauxRequest
175 public function isInternalMode() {
176 return $this->mInternalMode
;
180 * Return the request object that contains client's request
182 public function getRequest() {
183 return $this->mRequest
;
187 * Get the ApiResult object asscosiated with current request
189 public function getResult() {
190 return $this->mResult
;
194 * Only kept for backwards compatibility
195 * @deprecated Use isWriteMode() instead
197 public function requestWriteMode() {}
200 * Set how long the response should be cached.
202 public function setCacheMaxAge($maxage) {
203 $this->mSquidMaxage
= $maxage;
207 * Create an instance of an output formatter by its name
209 public function createPrinterByName($format) {
210 if( !isset( $this->mFormats
[$format] ) )
211 $this->dieUsage( "Unrecognized format: {$format}", 'unknown_format' );
212 return new $this->mFormats
[$format] ($this, $format);
216 * Execute api request. Any errors will be handled if the API was called by the remote client.
218 public function execute() {
220 if ($this->mInternalMode
)
221 $this->executeAction();
223 $this->executeActionWithErrorHandling();
229 * Execute an action, and in case of an error, erase whatever partial results
230 * have been accumulated, and replace it with an error message and a help screen.
232 protected function executeActionWithErrorHandling() {
234 // In case an error occurs during data output,
235 // clear the output buffer and print just the error information
239 $this->executeAction();
240 } catch (Exception
$e) {
242 if ( $e instanceof MWException
) {
243 wfDebugLog( 'exception', $e->getLogMessage() );
247 // Handle any kind of exception by outputing properly formatted error message.
248 // If this fails, an unhandled exception should be thrown so that global error
249 // handler will process and log it.
252 $errCode = $this->substituteResultWithError($e);
254 // Error results should not be cached
255 $this->setCacheMaxAge(0);
257 $headerStr = 'MediaWiki-API-Error: ' . $errCode;
258 if ($e->getCode() === 0)
261 header($headerStr, true, $e->getCode());
263 // Reset and print just the error message
266 // If the error occured during printing, do a printer->profileOut()
267 $this->mPrinter
->safeProfileOut();
268 $this->printResult(true);
271 if($this->mSquidMaxage
== -1)
273 # Nobody called setCacheMaxAge(), use the (s)maxage parameters
274 $smaxage = $this->getParameter('smaxage');
275 $maxage = $this->getParameter('maxage');
278 $smaxage = $maxage = $this->mSquidMaxage
;
280 // Set the cache expiration at the last moment, as any errors may change the expiration.
281 // if $this->mSquidMaxage == 0, the expiry time is set to the first second of unix epoch
282 $exp = min($smaxage, $maxage);
283 $expires = ($exp == 0 ?
1 : time() +
$exp);
284 header('Expires: ' . wfTimestamp(TS_RFC2822
, $expires));
285 header('Cache-Control: s-maxage=' . $smaxage . ', must-revalidate, max-age=' . $maxage);
287 if($this->mPrinter
->getIsHtml())
294 * Replace the result data with the information about an exception.
295 * Returns the error code
297 protected function substituteResultWithError($e) {
299 // Printer may not be initialized if the extractRequestParams() fails for the main module
300 if (!isset ($this->mPrinter
)) {
301 // The printer has not been created yet. Try to manually get formatter value.
302 $value = $this->getRequest()->getVal('format', self
::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT
);
303 if (!in_array($value, $this->mFormatNames
))
304 $value = self
::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT
;
306 $this->mPrinter
= $this->createPrinterByName($value);
307 if ($this->mPrinter
->getNeedsRawData())
308 $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
311 if ($e instanceof UsageException
) {
313 // User entered incorrect parameters - print usage screen
315 $errMessage = $e->getMessageArray();
317 // Only print the help message when this is for the developer, not runtime
318 if ($this->mPrinter
->getWantsHelp() ||
$this->mAction
== 'help')
319 ApiResult
:: setContent($errMessage, $this->makeHelpMsg());
322 global $wgShowSQLErrors, $wgShowExceptionDetails;
324 // Something is seriously wrong
326 if ( ( $e instanceof DBQueryError
) && !$wgShowSQLErrors ) {
327 $info = "Database query error";
329 $info = "Exception Caught: {$e->getMessage()}";
332 $errMessage = array (
333 'code' => 'internal_api_error_'. get_class($e),
336 ApiResult
:: setContent($errMessage, $wgShowExceptionDetails ?
"\n\n{$e->getTraceAsString()}\n\n" : "" );
339 $this->getResult()->reset();
340 $this->getResult()->disableSizeCheck();
342 $requestid = $this->getParameter('requestid');
343 if(!is_null($requestid))
344 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'requestid', $requestid);
345 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'error', $errMessage);
347 return $errMessage['code'];
351 * Execute the actual module, without any error handling
353 protected function executeAction() {
354 // First add the id to the top element
355 $requestid = $this->getParameter('requestid');
356 if(!is_null($requestid))
357 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'requestid', $requestid);
359 $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
361 $this->mShowVersions
= $params['version'];
362 $this->mAction
= $params['action'];
364 if( !is_string( $this->mAction
) ) {
365 $this->dieUsage( "The API requires a valid action parameter", 'unknown_action' );
368 // Instantiate the module requested by the user
369 $module = new $this->mModules
[$this->mAction
] ($this, $this->mAction
);
371 if( $module->shouldCheckMaxlag() && isset( $params['maxlag'] ) ) {
373 global $wgShowHostnames;
374 $maxLag = $params['maxlag'];
375 list( $host, $lag ) = wfGetLB()->getMaxLag();
376 if ( $lag > $maxLag ) {
377 header( 'Retry-After: ' . max( intval( $maxLag ), 5 ) );
378 header( 'X-Database-Lag: ' . intval( $lag ) );
379 if( $wgShowHostnames ) {
380 $this->dieUsage( "Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged", 'maxlag', 503 );
382 $this->dieUsage( "Waiting for a database server: $lag seconds lagged", 'maxlag', 503 );
389 if ($module->isReadMode() && !$wgUser->isAllowed('read'))
390 $this->dieUsageMsg(array('readrequired'));
391 if ($module->isWriteMode()) {
392 if (!$this->mEnableWrite
)
393 $this->dieUsageMsg(array('writedisabled'));
394 if (!$wgUser->isAllowed('writeapi'))
395 $this->dieUsageMsg(array('writerequired'));
397 $this->dieReadOnly();
400 if (!$this->mInternalMode
) {
401 // Ignore mustBePosted() for internal calls
402 if($module->mustBePosted() && !$this->mRequest
->wasPosted())
403 $this->dieUsage("The {$this->mAction} module requires a POST request", 'mustbeposted');
405 // See if custom printer is used
406 $this->mPrinter
= $module->getCustomPrinter();
407 if (is_null($this->mPrinter
)) {
408 // Create an appropriate printer
409 $this->mPrinter
= $this->createPrinterByName($params['format']);
412 if ($this->mPrinter
->getNeedsRawData())
413 $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
417 $module->profileIn();
419 wfRunHooks('APIAfterExecute', array(&$module));
420 $module->profileOut();
422 if (!$this->mInternalMode
) {
424 $this->printResult(false);
429 * Print results using the current printer
431 protected function printResult($isError) {
432 $this->getResult()->cleanUpUTF8();
433 $printer = $this->mPrinter
;
434 $printer->profileIn();
436 /* If the help message is requested in the default (xmlfm) format,
437 * tell the printer not to escape ampersands so that our links do
439 $printer->setUnescapeAmps ( ( $this->mAction
== 'help' ||
$isError )
440 && $printer->getFormat() == 'XML' && $printer->getIsHtml() );
442 $printer->initPrinter($isError);
445 $printer->closePrinter();
446 $printer->profileOut();
449 public function isReadMode() {
454 * See ApiBase for description.
456 public function getAllowedParams() {
459 ApiBase
:: PARAM_DFLT
=> ApiMain
:: API_DEFAULT_FORMAT
,
460 ApiBase
:: PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mFormatNames
463 ApiBase
:: PARAM_DFLT
=> 'help',
464 ApiBase
:: PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mModuleNames
468 ApiBase
:: PARAM_TYPE
=> 'integer'
471 ApiBase
:: PARAM_TYPE
=> 'integer',
472 ApiBase
:: PARAM_DFLT
=> 0
475 ApiBase
:: PARAM_TYPE
=> 'integer',
476 ApiBase
:: PARAM_DFLT
=> 0
483 * See ApiBase for description.
485 public function getParamDescription() {
487 'format' => 'The format of the output',
488 'action' => 'What action you would like to perform',
489 'version' => 'When showing help, include version for each module',
490 'maxlag' => 'Maximum lag',
491 'smaxage' => 'Set the s-maxage header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
492 'maxage' => 'Set the max-age header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
493 'requestid' => 'Request ID to distinguish requests. This will just be output back to you',
498 * See ApiBase for description.
500 public function getDescription() {
504 '******************************************************************',
506 '** This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page **',
508 '** Documentation and Examples: **',
509 '** http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API **',
511 '******************************************************************',
513 'Status: All features shown on this page should be working, but the API',
514 ' is still in active development, and may change at any time.',
515 ' Make sure to monitor our mailing list for any updates.',
517 'Documentation: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API',
518 'Mailing list: http://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-api',
519 'Bugs & Requests: http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?component=API&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&order=bugs.delta_ts',
529 * Returns an array of strings with credits for the API
531 protected function getCredits() {
534 ' Roan Kattouw <Firstname>.<Lastname>@home.nl (lead developer Sep 2007-present)',
535 ' Victor Vasiliev - vasilvv at gee mail dot com',
536 ' Bryan Tong Minh - bryan . tongminh @ gmail . com',
537 ' Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com (creator, lead developer Sep 2006-Sep 2007)',
539 'Please send your comments, suggestions and questions to mediawiki-api@lists.wikimedia.org',
540 'or file a bug report at http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/'
545 * Override the parent to generate help messages for all available modules.
547 public function makeHelpMsg() {
549 $this->mPrinter
->setHelp();
551 // Use parent to make default message for the main module
552 $msg = parent
:: makeHelpMsg();
554 $astriks = str_repeat('*** ', 10);
555 $msg .= "\n\n$astriks Modules $astriks\n\n";
556 foreach( $this->mModules
as $moduleName => $unused ) {
557 $module = new $this->mModules
[$moduleName] ($this, $moduleName);
558 $msg .= self
::makeHelpMsgHeader($module, 'action');
559 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
565 $msg .= "\n$astriks Permissions $astriks\n\n";
566 foreach ( self
:: $mRights as $right => $rightMsg ) {
567 $groups = User
::getGroupsWithPermission( $right );
568 $msg .= "* " . $right . " *\n " . wfMsgReplaceArgs( $rightMsg[ 'msg' ], $rightMsg[ 'params' ] ) .
569 "\nGranted to:\n " . str_replace( "*", "all", implode( ", ", $groups ) ) . "\n";
573 $msg .= "\n$astriks Formats $astriks\n\n";
574 foreach( $this->mFormats
as $formatName => $unused ) {
575 $module = $this->createPrinterByName($formatName);
576 $msg .= self
::makeHelpMsgHeader($module, 'format');
577 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
583 $msg .= "\n*** Credits: ***\n " . implode("\n ", $this->getCredits()) . "\n";
589 public static function makeHelpMsgHeader($module, $paramName) {
590 $modulePrefix = $module->getModulePrefix();
591 if (strval($modulePrefix) !== '')
592 $modulePrefix = "($modulePrefix) ";
594 return "* $paramName={$module->getModuleName()} $modulePrefix*";
597 private $mIsBot = null;
598 private $mIsSysop = null;
599 private $mCanApiHighLimits = null;
602 * Returns true if the currently logged in user is a bot, false otherwise
603 * OBSOLETE, use canApiHighLimits() instead
605 public function isBot() {
606 if (!isset ($this->mIsBot
)) {
608 $this->mIsBot
= $wgUser->isAllowed('bot');
610 return $this->mIsBot
;
614 * Similar to isBot(), this method returns true if the logged in user is
615 * a sysop, and false if not.
616 * OBSOLETE, use canApiHighLimits() instead
618 public function isSysop() {
619 if (!isset ($this->mIsSysop
)) {
621 $this->mIsSysop
= in_array( 'sysop', $wgUser->getGroups());
624 return $this->mIsSysop
;
628 * Check whether the current user is allowed to use high limits
631 public function canApiHighLimits() {
632 if (!isset($this->mCanApiHighLimits
)) {
634 $this->mCanApiHighLimits
= $wgUser->isAllowed('apihighlimits');
637 return $this->mCanApiHighLimits
;
641 * Check whether the user wants us to show version information in the API help
644 public function getShowVersions() {
645 return $this->mShowVersions
;
649 * Returns the version information of this file, plus it includes
650 * the versions for all files that are not callable proper API modules
652 public function getVersion() {
654 $vers[] = 'MediaWiki: ' . SpecialVersion
::getVersion() . "\n http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/";
655 $vers[] = __CLASS__
. ': $Id$';
656 $vers[] = ApiBase
:: getBaseVersion();
657 $vers[] = ApiFormatBase
:: getBaseVersion();
658 $vers[] = ApiQueryBase
:: getBaseVersion();
663 * Add or overwrite a module in this ApiMain instance. Intended for use by extending
664 * classes who wish to add their own modules to their lexicon or override the
665 * behavior of inherent ones.
668 * @param $mdlName String The identifier for this module.
669 * @param $mdlClass String The class where this module is implemented.
671 protected function addModule( $mdlName, $mdlClass ) {
672 $this->mModules
[$mdlName] = $mdlClass;
676 * Add or overwrite an output format for this ApiMain. Intended for use by extending
677 * classes who wish to add to or modify current formatters.
680 * @param $fmtName The identifier for this format.
681 * @param $fmtClass The class implementing this format.
683 protected function addFormat( $fmtName, $fmtClass ) {
684 $this->mFormats
[$fmtName] = $fmtClass;
688 * Get the array mapping module names to class names
690 function getModules() {
691 return $this->mModules
;
696 * This exception will be thrown when dieUsage is called to stop module execution.
697 * The exception handling code will print a help screen explaining how this API may be used.
701 class UsageException
extends Exception
{
706 public function __construct($message, $codestr, $code = 0, $extradata = null) {
707 parent
:: __construct($message, $code);
708 $this->mCodestr
= $codestr;
709 $this->mExtraData
= $extradata;
711 public function getCodeString() {
712 return $this->mCodestr
;
714 public function getMessageArray() {
716 'code' => $this->mCodestr
,
717 'info' => $this->getMessage()
719 if ( is_array( $this->mExtraData
) )
720 $result = array_merge( $result, $this->mExtraData
);
723 public function __toString() {
724 return "{$this->getCodeString()}: {$this->getMessage()}";