includes/UserMailer.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * UserMailer.php
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gries <mail@tgries.de>
   5  * http://www.mediawiki.org/
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  21  *
  22  * @author <brion@pobox.com>
  23  * @author <mail@tgries.de>
  24  *
  25  * @package MediaWiki
  26  */
  27
  28 /**
  29  * Converts a string into a valid RFC 822 "phrase", such as is used for the sender name
  30  */
  31 function wfRFC822Phrase( $phrase ) {
  32         $phrase = strtr( $phrase, array( "\r" => '', "\n" => '', '"' => '' ) );
  33         return '"' . $phrase . '"';
  34 }
  35
  36 class MailAddress {
  37         /**
  38          * @param mixed $address String with an email address, or a User object
  39          * @param string $name Human-readable name if a string address is given
  40          */
  41         function MailAddress( $address, $name=null ) {
  42                 if( is_object( $address ) && is_a( $address, 'User' ) ) {
  43                         $this->address = $address->getEmail();
  44                         $this->name = $address->getName();
  45                 } else {
  46                         $this->address = strval( $address );
  47                         $this->name = strval( $name );
  48                 }
  49         }
  50
  51         /**
  52          * Return formatted and quoted address to insert into SMTP headers
  53          * @return string
  54          */
  55         function toString() {
  56                 # PHP's mail() implementation under Windows is somewhat shite, and
  57                 # can't handle "Joe Bloggs <joe@bloggs.com>" format email addresses,
  58                 # so don't bother generating them
  59                 if( $this->name != '' && !wfIsWindows() ) {
  60                         $quoted = wfQuotedPrintable( $this->name );
  61                         if( strpos( $quoted, '.' ) !== false ) {
  62                                 $quoted = '"' . $quoted . '"';
  63                         }
  64                         return "$quoted <{$this->address}>";
  65                 } else {
  66                         return $this->address;
  67                 }
  68         }
  69 }
  70
  71 /**
  72  * This function will perform a direct (authenticated) login to
  73  * a SMTP Server to use for mail relaying if 'wgSMTP' specifies an
  74  * array of parameters. It requires PEAR:Mail to do that.
  75  * Otherwise it just uses the standard PHP 'mail' function.
  76  *
  77  * @param $to MailAddress: recipient's email
  78  * @param $from MailAddress: sender's email
  79  * @param $subject String: email's subject.
  80  * @param $body String: email's text.
  81  * @param $replyto String: optional reply-to email (default: false).
  82  */
  83 function userMailer( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $replyto=false ) {
  84         global $wgUser, $wgSMTP, $wgOutputEncoding, $wgErrorString;
  85
  86         if (is_array( $wgSMTP )) {
  87                 require_once( 'Mail.php' );
  88
  89                 $timestamp = time();
  90                 $dest = $to->address;
  91
  92                 $headers['From'] = $from->toString();
  93                 $headers['To'] = $to->toString();
  94                 if ( $replyto ) {
  95                         $headers['Reply-To'] = $replyto;
  96                 }
  97                 $headers['Subject'] = wfQuotedPrintable( $subject );
  98                 $headers['Date'] = date( 'r' );
  99                 $headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0';
 100                 $headers['Content-type'] = 'text/plain; charset='.$wgOutputEncoding;
 101                 $headers['Content-transfer-encoding'] = '8bit';
 102                 $headers['Message-ID'] = "<{$timestamp}" . $wgUser->getName() . '@' . $wgSMTP['IDHost'] . '>'; // FIXME
 103                 $headers['X-Mailer'] = 'MediaWiki mailer';
 104
 105                 // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
 106                 $mail_object =& Mail::factory('smtp', $wgSMTP);
 107                 wfDebug( "Sending mail via PEAR::Mail to $dest\n" );
 108                 $mailResult =& $mail_object->send($dest, $headers, $body);
 109
 110                 # Based on the result return an error string,
 111                 if ($mailResult === true) {
 112                         return '';
 113                 } elseif (is_object($mailResult)) {
 114                         wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed: " . $mailResult->getMessage() . "\n" );
 115                         return $mailResult->getMessage();
 116                 } else {
 117                         wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed, unknown error result\n" );
 118                         return 'Mail object return unknown error.';
 119                 }
 120         } else  {
 121                 # In the following $headers = expression we removed "Reply-To: {$from}\r\n" , because it is treated differently
 122                 # (fifth parameter of the PHP mail function, see some lines below)
 123                 $headers =
 124                         "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
 125                         "Content-type: text/plain; charset={$wgOutputEncoding}\n" .
 126                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" .
 127                         "X-Mailer: MediaWiki mailer\n".
 128                         'From: ' . $from->toString() . "\n";
 129                 if ($replyto) {
 130                         $headers .= "Reply-To: $replyto\n";
 131                 }
 132
 133                 $dest = $to->toString();
 134
 135                 $wgErrorString = '';
 136                 set_error_handler( 'mailErrorHandler' );
 137                 wfDebug( "Sending mail via internal mail() function to $dest\n" );
 138                 mail( $dest, wfQuotedPrintable( $subject ), $body, $headers );
 139                 restore_error_handler();
 140
 141                 if ( $wgErrorString ) {
 142                         wfDebug( "Error sending mail: $wgErrorString\n" );
 143                 }
 144                 return $wgErrorString;
 145         }
 146 }
 147
 148 /**
 149  * Get the mail error message in global $wgErrorString
 150  *
 151  * @param $code Integer: error number
 152  * @param $string String: error message
 153  */
 154 function mailErrorHandler( $code, $string ) {
 155         global $wgErrorString;
 156         $wgErrorString = preg_replace( "/^mail\(\): /", '', $string );
 157 }
 158
 159
 160 /**
 161  * This module processes the email notifications when the current page is
 162  * changed. It looks up the table watchlist to find out which users are watching
 163  * that page.
 164  *
 165  * The current implementation sends independent emails to each watching user for
 166  * the following reason:
 167  *
 168  * - Each watching user will be notified about the page edit time expressed in
 169  * his/her local time (UTC is shown additionally). To achieve this, we need to
 170  * find the individual timeoffset of each watching user from the preferences..
 171  *
 172  * Suggested improvement to slack down the number of sent emails: We could think
 173  * of sending out bulk mails (bcc:user1,user2...) for all these users having the
 174  * same timeoffset in their preferences.
 175  *
 176  * Visit the documentation pages under http://meta.wikipedia.com/Enotif
 177  *
 178  * @package MediaWiki
 179  *
 180  */
 181 class EmailNotification {
 182         /**@{{
 183          * @private
 184          */
 185         var $to, $subject, $body, $replyto, $from;
 186         var $user, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid;
 187
 188         /**@}}*/
 189
 190         /**
 191          * @todo document
 192          * @param $title Title object
 193          * @param $timestamp
 194          * @param $summary
 195          * @param $minorEdit
 196          * @param $oldid (default: false)
 197          */
 198         function notifyOnPageChange(&$title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid=false) {
 199
 200                 # we use $wgEmergencyContact as sender's address
 201                 global $wgUser, $wgEnotifWatchlist;
 202                 global $wgEnotifMinorEdits, $wgEnotifUserTalk, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
 203
 204                 $fname = 'UserMailer::notifyOnPageChange';
 205                 wfProfileIn( $fname );
 206
 207                 # The following code is only run, if several conditions are met:
 208                 # 1. EmailNotification for pages (other than user_talk pages) must be enabled
 209                 # 2. minor edits (changes) are only regarded if the global flag indicates so
 210
 211                 $isUserTalkPage = ($title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK);
 212                 $enotifusertalkpage = ($isUserTalkPage && $wgEnotifUserTalk);
 213                 $enotifwatchlistpage = $wgEnotifWatchlist;
 214
 215                 if ( (!$minorEdit || $wgEnotifMinorEdits) ) {
 216                         if( $wgEnotifWatchlist ) {
 217                                 // Send updates to watchers other than the current editor
 218                                 $userCondition = 'wl_user <> ' . intval( $wgUser->getId() );
 219                         } elseif( $wgEnotifUserTalk && $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK ) {
 220                                 $targetUser = User::newFromName( $title->getText() );
 221                                 if( is_null( $targetUser ) ) {
 222                                         wfDebug( "$fname: user-talk-only mode; no such user\n" );
 223                                         $userCondition = false;
 224                                 } elseif( $targetUser->getId() == $wgUser->getId() ) {
 225                                         wfDebug( "$fname: user-talk-only mode; editor is target user\n" );
 226                                         $userCondition = false;
 227                                 } else {
 228                                         // Don't notify anyone other than the owner of the talk page
 229                                         $userCondition = 'wl_user = ' . intval( $targetUser->getId() );
 230                                 }
 231                         } else {
 232                                 // Notifications disabled
 233                                 $userCondition = false;
 234                         }
 235                         if( $userCondition ) {
 236                                 $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 237                                 extract( $dbr->tableNames( 'watchlist' ) );
 238
 239                                 $res = $dbr->select( 'watchlist', array( 'wl_user' ),
 240                                         array(
 241                                                 'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
 242                                                 'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
 243                                                 $userCondition,
 244                                                 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NULL',
 245                                         ), $fname );
 246
 247                                 # if anyone is watching ... set up the email message text which is
 248                                 # common for all receipients ...
 249                                 if ( $dbr->numRows( $res ) > 0 ) {
 250                                         $this->title =& $title;
 251                                         $this->timestamp = $timestamp;
 252                                         $this->summary = $summary;
 253                                         $this->minorEdit = $minorEdit;
 254                                         $this->oldid = $oldid;
 255
 256                                         $this->composeCommonMailtext();
 257                                         $watchingUser = new User();
 258
 259                                         # ... now do for all watching users ... if the options fit
 260                                         for ($i = 1; $i <= $dbr->numRows( $res ); $i++) {
 261
 262                                                 $wuser = $dbr->fetchObject( $res );
 263                                                 $watchingUser->setID($wuser->wl_user);
 264
 265                                                 if ( ( $enotifwatchlistpage && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifwatchlistpages') ) ||
 266                                                         ( $enotifusertalkpage
 267                                                                 && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifusertalkpages')
 268                                                                 && $title->equals( $watchingUser->getTalkPage() ) )
 269                                                 && (!$minorEdit || ($wgEnotifMinorEdits && $watchingUser->getOption('enotifminoredits') ) )
 270                                                 && ($watchingUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) ) {
 271                                                         # ... adjust remaining text and page edit time placeholders
 272                                                         # which needs to be personalized for each user
 273                                                         $this->composeAndSendPersonalisedMail( $watchingUser );
 274
 275                                                 } # if the watching user has an email address in the preferences
 276                                         }
 277                                 }
 278                         } # if anyone is watching
 279                 } # if $wgEnotifWatchlist = true
 280
 281                 if ( $wgShowUpdatedMarker || $wgEnotifWatchlist ) {
 282                         # mark the changed watch-listed page with a timestamp, so that the page is
 283                         # listed with an "updated since your last visit" icon in the watch list, ...
 284                         $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 285                         $success = $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
 286                                 array( /* SET */
 287                                         'wl_notificationtimestamp' => $dbw->timestamp($timestamp)
 288                                 ), array( /* WHERE */
 289                                         'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
 290                                         'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
 291                                 ), 'UserMailer::NotifyOnChange'
 292                         );
 293                         # FIXME what do we do on failure ?
 294                 }
 295                 wfProfileOut( $fname );
 296         } # function NotifyOnChange
 297
 298         /**
 299          * @private
 300          */
 301         function composeCommonMailtext() {
 302                 global $wgUser, $wgEmergencyContact, $wgNoReplyAddress;
 303                 global $wgEnotifFromEditor, $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress;
 304
 305                 $summary = ($this->summary == '') ? ' - ' : $this->summary;
 306                 $medit   = ($this->minorEdit) ? wfMsg( 'minoredit' ) : '';
 307
 308                 # You as the WikiAdmin and Sysops can make use of plenty of
 309                 # named variables when composing your notification emails while
 310                 # simply editing the Meta pages
 311
 312                 $subject = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_subject' );
 313                 $body    = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_body' );
 314                 $from    = ''; /* fail safe */
 315                 $replyto = ''; /* fail safe */
 316                 $keys    = array();
 317
 318                 # regarding the use of oldid as an indicator for the last visited version, see also
 319                 # http://bugzilla.wikipeda.org/show_bug.cgi?id=603 "Delete + undelete cycle doesn't preserve old_id"
 320                 # However, in the case of a new page which is already watched, we have no previous version to compare
 321                 if( $this->oldid ) {
 322                         $difflink = $this->title->getFullUrl( 'diff=0&oldid=' . $this->oldid );
 323                         $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_lastvisited', $difflink );
 324                         $keys['$OLDID']   = $this->oldid;
 325                         $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'changed' );
 326                 } else {
 327                         $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_newpagetext' );
 328                         # clear $OLDID placeholder in the message template
 329                         $keys['$OLDID']   = '';
 330                         $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'created' );
 331                 }
 332
 333                 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
 334                 $pagetitle = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
 335                 $keys['$PAGETITLE']          = $pagetitle;
 336                 $keys['$PAGETITLE_URL']      = $this->title->getFullUrl();
 337
 338                 $keys['$PAGEMINOREDIT']      = $medit;
 339                 $keys['$PAGESUMMARY']        = $summary;
 340
 341                 $subject = strtr( $subject, $keys );
 342
 343                 # Reveal the page editor's address as REPLY-TO address only if
 344                 # the user has not opted-out and the option is enabled at the
 345                 # global configuration level.
 346                 $name    = $wgUser->getName();
 347                 $adminAddress = new MailAddress( $wgEmergencyContact, 'WikiAdmin' );
 348                 $editorAddress = new MailAddress( $wgUser );
 349                 if( $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress
 350                     && ( $wgUser->getEmail() != '' )
 351                     && $wgUser->getOption( 'enotifrevealaddr' ) ) {
 352                         if( $wgEnotifFromEditor ) {
 353                                 $from    = $editorAddress;
 354                         } else {
 355                                 $from    = $adminAddress;
 356                                 $replyto = $editorAddress;
 357                         }
 358                 } else {
 359                         $from    = $adminAddress;
 360                         $replyto = $wgNoReplyAddress;
 361                 }
 362
 363                 if( $wgUser->isIP( $name ) ) {
 364                         #real anon (user:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
 365                         $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', 'anonymous user '. $name, $subject);
 366                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR']       = 'anonymous user ' . $name;
 367                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = wfMsgForContent( 'noemailtitle' );
 368                 } else {
 369                         $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', $name, $subject);
 370                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR']          = $name;
 371                         $emailPage = Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, 'Emailuser/' . $name );
 372                         $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = $emailPage->getFullUrl();
 373                 }
 374                 $userPage = $wgUser->getUserPage();
 375                 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_WIKI'] = $userPage->getFullUrl();
 376                 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
 377                 $body = wordwrap( $body, 72 );
 378
 379                 # now save this as the constant user-independent part of the message
 380                 $this->from    = $from;
 381                 $this->replyto = $replyto;
 382                 $this->subject = $subject;
 383                 $this->body    = $body;
 384         }
 385
 386
 387
 388         /**
 389          * Does the per-user customizations to a notification e-mail (name,
 390          * timestamp in proper timezone, etc) and sends it out.
 391          * Returns true if the mail was sent successfully.
 392          *
 393          * @param User $watchingUser
 394          * @param object $mail
 395          * @return bool
 396          * @private
 397          */
 398         function composeAndSendPersonalisedMail( $watchingUser ) {
 399                 global $wgLang;
 400                 // From the PHP manual:
 401                 //     Note:  The to parameter cannot be an address in the form of "Something <someone@example.com>".
 402                 //     The mail command will not parse this properly while talking with the MTA.
 403                 $to = new MailAddress( $watchingUser );
 404                 $body = str_replace( '$WATCHINGUSERNAME', $watchingUser->getName() , $this->body );
 405
 406                 $timecorrection = $watchingUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
 407
 408                 # $PAGEEDITDATE is the time and date of the page change
 409                 # expressed in terms of individual local time of the notification
 410                 # recipient, i.e. watching user
 411                 $body = str_replace('$PAGEEDITDATE',
 412                         $wgLang->timeanddate( $this->timestamp, true, false, $timecorrection ),
 413                         $body);
 414
 415                 $error = userMailer( $to, $this->from, $this->subject, $body, $this->replyto );
 416                 return ($error == '');
 417         }
 418
 419 } # end of class EmailNotification
 420 ?>