3 * Internationalisation code.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
25 * @defgroup Language Language
28 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
29 echo "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point.\n";
33 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
34 mb_internal_encoding( 'UTF-8' );
38 * Internationalisation code
43 * @var LanguageConverter
47 public $mVariants, $mCode, $mLoaded = false;
48 public $mMagicExtensions = array(), $mMagicHookDone = false;
49 private $mHtmlCode = null, $mParentLanguage = false;
51 public $dateFormatStrings = array();
52 public $mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
54 protected $namespaceNames, $mNamespaceIds, $namespaceAliases;
57 * ReplacementArray object caches
59 public $transformData = array();
62 * @var LocalisationCache
64 static public $dataCache;
66 static public $mLangObjCache = array();
68 static public $mWeekdayMsgs = array(
69 'sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday',
73 static public $mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs = array(
74 'sun', 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat'
77 static public $mMonthMsgs = array(
78 'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may_long', 'june',
79 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november',
82 static public $mMonthGenMsgs = array(
83 'january-gen', 'february-gen', 'march-gen', 'april-gen', 'may-gen', 'june-gen',
84 'july-gen', 'august-gen', 'september-gen', 'october-gen', 'november-gen',
87 static public $mMonthAbbrevMsgs = array(
88 'jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul', 'aug',
89 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec'
92 static public $mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
93 'iranian-calendar-m1', 'iranian-calendar-m2', 'iranian-calendar-m3',
94 'iranian-calendar-m4', 'iranian-calendar-m5', 'iranian-calendar-m6',
95 'iranian-calendar-m7', 'iranian-calendar-m8', 'iranian-calendar-m9',
96 'iranian-calendar-m10', 'iranian-calendar-m11', 'iranian-calendar-m12'
99 static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
100 'hebrew-calendar-m1', 'hebrew-calendar-m2', 'hebrew-calendar-m3',
101 'hebrew-calendar-m4', 'hebrew-calendar-m5', 'hebrew-calendar-m6',
102 'hebrew-calendar-m7', 'hebrew-calendar-m8', 'hebrew-calendar-m9',
103 'hebrew-calendar-m10', 'hebrew-calendar-m11', 'hebrew-calendar-m12',
104 'hebrew-calendar-m6a', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b'
107 static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs = array(
108 'hebrew-calendar-m1-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m2-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m3-gen',
109 'hebrew-calendar-m4-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m5-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6-gen',
110 'hebrew-calendar-m7-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m8-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m9-gen',
111 'hebrew-calendar-m10-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m11-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m12-gen',
112 'hebrew-calendar-m6a-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b-gen'
115 static public $mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
116 'hijri-calendar-m1', 'hijri-calendar-m2', 'hijri-calendar-m3',
117 'hijri-calendar-m4', 'hijri-calendar-m5', 'hijri-calendar-m6',
118 'hijri-calendar-m7', 'hijri-calendar-m8', 'hijri-calendar-m9',
119 'hijri-calendar-m10', 'hijri-calendar-m11', 'hijri-calendar-m12'
126 static public $durationIntervals = array(
127 'millennia' => 31556952000,
128 'centuries' => 3155695200,
129 'decades' => 315569520,
130 'years' => 31556952, // 86400 * ( 365 + ( 24 * 3 + 25 ) / 400 )
139 * Cache for language fallbacks.
140 * @see Language::getFallbacksIncludingSiteLanguage
144 static private $fallbackLanguageCache = array();
147 * Cache for language names
148 * @var MapCacheLRU|null
150 static private $languageNameCache;
153 * Get a cached or new language object for a given language code
154 * @param string $code
157 static function factory( $code ) {
158 global $wgDummyLanguageCodes, $wgLangObjCacheSize;
160 if ( isset( $wgDummyLanguageCodes[$code] ) ) {
161 $code = $wgDummyLanguageCodes[$code];
164 // get the language object to process
165 $langObj = isset( self
::$mLangObjCache[$code] )
166 ? self
::$mLangObjCache[$code]
167 : self
::newFromCode( $code );
169 // merge the language object in to get it up front in the cache
170 self
::$mLangObjCache = array_merge( array( $code => $langObj ), self
::$mLangObjCache );
171 // get rid of the oldest ones in case we have an overflow
172 self
::$mLangObjCache = array_slice( self
::$mLangObjCache, 0, $wgLangObjCacheSize, true );
178 * Create a language object for a given language code
179 * @param string $code
180 * @throws MWException
183 protected static function newFromCode( $code ) {
184 // Protect against path traversal below
185 if ( !Language
::isValidCode( $code )
186 ||
strcspn( $code, ":/\\\000" ) !== strlen( $code )
188 throw new MWException( "Invalid language code \"$code\"" );
191 if ( !Language
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
192 // It's not possible to customise this code with class files, so
193 // just return a Language object. This is to support uselang= hacks.
194 $lang = new Language
;
195 $lang->setCode( $code );
199 // Check if there is a language class for the code
200 $class = self
::classFromCode( $code );
201 self
::preloadLanguageClass( $class );
202 if ( class_exists( $class ) ) {
207 // Keep trying the fallback list until we find an existing class
208 $fallbacks = Language
::getFallbacksFor( $code );
209 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
210 if ( !Language
::isValidBuiltInCode( $fallbackCode ) ) {
211 throw new MWException( "Invalid fallback '$fallbackCode' in fallback sequence for '$code'" );
214 $class = self
::classFromCode( $fallbackCode );
215 self
::preloadLanguageClass( $class );
216 if ( class_exists( $class ) ) {
217 $lang = Language
::newFromCode( $fallbackCode );
218 $lang->setCode( $code );
223 throw new MWException( "Invalid fallback sequence for language '$code'" );
227 * Checks whether any localisation is available for that language tag
228 * in MediaWiki (MessagesXx.php exists).
230 * @param string $code Language tag (in lower case)
231 * @return bool Whether language is supported
234 public static function isSupportedLanguage( $code ) {
235 return self
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code )
236 && ( is_readable( self
::getMessagesFileName( $code ) )
237 ||
is_readable( self
::getJsonMessagesFileName( $code ) )
242 * Returns true if a language code string is a well-formed language tag
243 * according to RFC 5646.
244 * This function only checks well-formedness; it doesn't check that
245 * language, script or variant codes actually exist in the repositories.
247 * Based on regexes by Mark Davis of the Unicode Consortium:
248 * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr/trunk/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/langtagRegex.txt
250 * @param string $code
251 * @param bool $lenient Whether to allow '_' as separator. The default is only '-'.
256 public static function isWellFormedLanguageTag( $code, $lenient = false ) {
259 $alphanum = '[a-z0-9]';
260 $x = 'x'; # private use singleton
261 $singleton = '[a-wy-z]'; # other singleton
262 $s = $lenient ?
'[-_]' : '-';
264 $language = "$alpha{2,8}|$alpha{2,3}$s$alpha{3}";
265 $script = "$alpha{4}"; # ISO 15924
266 $region = "(?:$alpha{2}|$digit{3})"; # ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or UN M.49
267 $variant = "(?:$alphanum{5,8}|$digit$alphanum{3})";
268 $extension = "$singleton(?:$s$alphanum{2,8})+";
269 $privateUse = "$x(?:$s$alphanum{1,8})+";
271 # Define certain grandfathered codes, since otherwise the regex is pretty useless.
272 # Since these are limited, this is safe even later changes to the registry --
273 # the only oddity is that it might change the type of the tag, and thus
274 # the results from the capturing groups.
275 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
277 $grandfathered = "en{$s}GB{$s}oed"
278 . "|i{$s}(?:ami|bnn|default|enochian|hak|klingon|lux|mingo|navajo|pwn|tao|tay|tsu)"
279 . "|no{$s}(?:bok|nyn)"
280 . "|sgn{$s}(?:BE{$s}(?:fr|nl)|CH{$s}de)"
281 . "|zh{$s}min{$s}nan";
283 $variantList = "$variant(?:$s$variant)*";
284 $extensionList = "$extension(?:$s$extension)*";
286 $langtag = "(?:($language)"
289 . "(?:$s$variantList)?"
290 . "(?:$s$extensionList)?"
291 . "(?:$s$privateUse)?)";
293 # The final breakdown, with capturing groups for each of these components
294 # The variants, extensions, grandfathered, and private-use may have interior '-'
296 $root = "^(?:$langtag|$privateUse|$grandfathered)$";
298 return (bool)preg_match( "/$root/", strtolower( $code ) );
302 * Returns true if a language code string is of a valid form, whether or
303 * not it exists. This includes codes which are used solely for
304 * customisation via the MediaWiki namespace.
306 * @param string $code
310 public static function isValidCode( $code ) {
311 static $cache = array();
312 if ( isset( $cache[$code] ) ) {
313 return $cache[$code];
315 // People think language codes are html safe, so enforce it.
316 // Ideally we should only allow a-zA-Z0-9-
317 // but, .+ and other chars are often used for {{int:}} hacks
318 // see bugs 37564, 37587, 36938
320 strcspn( $code, ":/\\\000&<>'\"" ) === strlen( $code )
321 && !preg_match( MediaWikiTitleCodec
::getTitleInvalidRegex(), $code );
323 return $cache[$code];
327 * Returns true if a language code is of a valid form for the purposes of
328 * internal customisation of MediaWiki, via Messages*.php or *.json.
330 * @param string $code
332 * @throws MWException
336 public static function isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) {
338 if ( !is_string( $code ) ) {
339 if ( is_object( $code ) ) {
340 $addmsg = " of class " . get_class( $code );
344 $type = gettype( $code );
345 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. " must be passed a string, $type given$addmsg" );
348 return (bool)preg_match( '/^[a-z0-9-]{2,}$/', $code );
352 * Returns true if a language code is an IETF tag known to MediaWiki.
359 public static function isKnownLanguageTag( $tag ) {
360 static $coreLanguageNames;
362 // Quick escape for invalid input to avoid exceptions down the line
363 // when code tries to process tags which are not valid at all.
364 if ( !self
::isValidBuiltInCode( $tag ) ) {
368 if ( $coreLanguageNames === null ) {
370 include "$IP/languages/Names.php";
373 if ( isset( $coreLanguageNames[$tag] )
374 || self
::fetchLanguageName( $tag, $tag ) !== ''
383 * @param string $code
384 * @return string Name of the language class
386 public static function classFromCode( $code ) {
387 if ( $code == 'en' ) {
390 return 'Language' . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) );
395 * Includes language class files
397 * @param string $class Name of the language class
399 public static function preloadLanguageClass( $class ) {
402 if ( $class === 'Language' ) {
406 if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php" ) ) {
407 include_once "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php";
412 * Get the LocalisationCache instance
414 * @return LocalisationCache
416 public static function getLocalisationCache() {
417 if ( is_null( self
::$dataCache ) ) {
418 global $wgLocalisationCacheConf;
419 $class = $wgLocalisationCacheConf['class'];
420 self
::$dataCache = new $class( $wgLocalisationCacheConf );
422 return self
::$dataCache;
425 function __construct() {
426 $this->mConverter
= new FakeConverter( $this );
427 // Set the code to the name of the descendant
428 if ( get_class( $this ) == 'Language' ) {
431 $this->mCode
= str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( substr( get_class( $this ), 8 ) ) );
433 self
::getLocalisationCache();
437 * Reduce memory usage
439 function __destruct() {
440 foreach ( $this as $name => $value ) {
441 unset( $this->$name );
446 * Hook which will be called if this is the content language.
447 * Descendants can use this to register hook functions or modify globals
449 function initContLang() {
456 function getFallbackLanguages() {
457 return self
::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode
);
461 * Exports $wgBookstoreListEn
464 function getBookstoreList() {
465 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'bookstoreList' );
469 * Returns an array of localised namespaces indexed by their numbers. If the namespace is not
470 * available in localised form, it will be included in English.
474 public function getNamespaces() {
475 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceNames
) ) {
476 global $wgMetaNamespace, $wgMetaNamespaceTalk, $wgExtraNamespaces;
478 $this->namespaceNames
= self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'namespaceNames' );
479 $validNamespaces = MWNamespace
::getCanonicalNamespaces();
481 $this->namespaceNames
= $wgExtraNamespaces +
$this->namespaceNames +
$validNamespaces;
483 $this->namespaceNames
[NS_PROJECT
] = $wgMetaNamespace;
484 if ( $wgMetaNamespaceTalk ) {
485 $this->namespaceNames
[NS_PROJECT_TALK
] = $wgMetaNamespaceTalk;
487 $talk = $this->namespaceNames
[NS_PROJECT_TALK
];
488 $this->namespaceNames
[NS_PROJECT_TALK
] =
489 $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $talk );
492 # Sometimes a language will be localised but not actually exist on this wiki.
493 foreach ( $this->namespaceNames
as $key => $text ) {
494 if ( !isset( $validNamespaces[$key] ) ) {
495 unset( $this->namespaceNames
[$key] );
499 # The above mixing may leave namespaces out of canonical order.
500 # Re-order by namespace ID number...
501 ksort( $this->namespaceNames
);
503 Hooks
::run( 'LanguageGetNamespaces', array( &$this->namespaceNames
) );
506 return $this->namespaceNames
;
510 * Arbitrarily set all of the namespace names at once. Mainly used for testing
511 * @param array $namespaces Array of namespaces (id => name)
513 public function setNamespaces( array $namespaces ) {
514 $this->namespaceNames
= $namespaces;
515 $this->mNamespaceIds
= null;
519 * Resets all of the namespace caches. Mainly used for testing
521 public function resetNamespaces() {
522 $this->namespaceNames
= null;
523 $this->mNamespaceIds
= null;
524 $this->namespaceAliases
= null;
528 * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
529 * getNamespaces() except with the array values changed to ' '
530 * where it found '_', useful for producing output to be displayed
531 * e.g. in <select> forms.
535 function getFormattedNamespaces() {
536 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
537 foreach ( $ns as $k => $v ) {
538 $ns[$k] = strtr( $v, '_', ' ' );
544 * Get a namespace value by key
546 * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI );
547 * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki'
550 * @param int $index The array key of the namespace to return
551 * @return string|bool String if the namespace value exists, otherwise false
553 function getNsText( $index ) {
554 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
556 return isset( $ns[$index] ) ?
$ns[$index] : false;
560 * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
561 * getNsText() except with '_' changed to ' ', useful for
565 * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getFormattedNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK );
566 * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki talk'
569 * @param int $index The array key of the namespace to return
570 * @return string Namespace name without underscores (empty string if namespace does not exist)
572 function getFormattedNsText( $index ) {
573 $ns = $this->getNsText( $index );
575 return strtr( $ns, '_', ' ' );
579 * Returns gender-dependent namespace alias if available.
580 * See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgExtraGenderNamespaces
581 * @param int $index Namespace index
582 * @param string $gender Gender key (male, female... )
586 function getGenderNsText( $index, $gender ) {
587 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces;
589 $ns = $wgExtraGenderNamespaces +
590 (array)self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
592 return isset( $ns[$index][$gender] ) ?
$ns[$index][$gender] : $this->getNsText( $index );
596 * Whether this language uses gender-dependent namespace aliases.
597 * See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgExtraGenderNamespaces
601 function needsGenderDistinction() {
602 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces, $wgExtraNamespaces;
603 if ( count( $wgExtraGenderNamespaces ) > 0 ) {
604 // $wgExtraGenderNamespaces overrides everything
606 } elseif ( isset( $wgExtraNamespaces[NS_USER
] ) && isset( $wgExtraNamespaces[NS_USER_TALK
] ) ) {
607 /// @todo There may be other gender namespace than NS_USER & NS_USER_TALK in the future
608 // $wgExtraNamespaces overrides any gender aliases specified in i18n files
611 // Check what is in i18n files
612 $aliases = self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
613 return count( $aliases ) > 0;
618 * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive.
619 * Only matches namespace names for the current language, not the
620 * canonical ones defined in Namespace.php.
622 * @param string $text
623 * @return int|bool An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
625 function getLocalNsIndex( $text ) {
626 $lctext = $this->lc( $text );
627 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
628 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ?
$ids[$lctext] : false;
634 function getNamespaceAliases() {
635 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceAliases
) ) {
636 $aliases = self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'namespaceAliases' );
640 foreach ( $aliases as $name => $index ) {
641 if ( $index === NS_PROJECT_TALK
) {
642 unset( $aliases[$name] );
643 $name = $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $name );
644 $aliases[$name] = $index;
649 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces;
650 $genders = $wgExtraGenderNamespaces +
651 (array)self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
652 foreach ( $genders as $index => $forms ) {
653 foreach ( $forms as $alias ) {
654 $aliases[$alias] = $index;
658 # Also add converted namespace names as aliases, to avoid confusion.
659 $convertedNames = array();
660 foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $variant ) {
661 if ( $variant === $this->mCode
) {
664 foreach ( $this->getNamespaces() as $ns => $_ ) {
665 $convertedNames[$this->getConverter()->convertNamespace( $ns, $variant )] = $ns;
669 $this->namespaceAliases
= $aliases +
$convertedNames;
672 return $this->namespaceAliases
;
678 function getNamespaceIds() {
679 if ( is_null( $this->mNamespaceIds
) ) {
680 global $wgNamespaceAliases;
681 # Put namespace names and aliases into a hashtable.
682 # If this is too slow, then we should arrange it so that it is done
683 # before caching. The catch is that at pre-cache time, the above
684 # class-specific fixup hasn't been done.
685 $this->mNamespaceIds
= array();
686 foreach ( $this->getNamespaces() as $index => $name ) {
687 $this->mNamespaceIds
[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
689 foreach ( $this->getNamespaceAliases() as $name => $index ) {
690 $this->mNamespaceIds
[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
692 if ( $wgNamespaceAliases ) {
693 foreach ( $wgNamespaceAliases as $name => $index ) {
694 $this->mNamespaceIds
[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
698 return $this->mNamespaceIds
;
702 * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive. Canonical namespace
703 * names override custom ones defined for the current language.
705 * @param string $text
706 * @return int|bool An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
708 function getNsIndex( $text ) {
709 $lctext = $this->lc( $text );
710 $ns = MWNamespace
::getCanonicalIndex( $lctext );
711 if ( $ns !== null ) {
714 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
715 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ?
$ids[$lctext] : false;
719 * short names for language variants used for language conversion links.
721 * @param string $code
722 * @param bool $usemsg Use the "variantname-xyz" message if it exists
725 function getVariantname( $code, $usemsg = true ) {
726 $msg = "variantname-$code";
727 if ( $usemsg && wfMessage( $msg )->exists() ) {
728 return $this->getMessageFromDB( $msg );
730 $name = self
::fetchLanguageName( $code );
732 return $name; # if it's defined as a language name, show that
734 # otherwise, output the language code
740 * @deprecated since 1.24, doesn't handle conflicting aliases. Use
741 * SpecialPageFactory::getLocalNameFor instead.
742 * @param string $name
745 function specialPage( $name ) {
746 $aliases = $this->getSpecialPageAliases();
747 if ( isset( $aliases[$name][0] ) ) {
748 $name = $aliases[$name][0];
750 return $this->getNsText( NS_SPECIAL
) . ':' . $name;
756 function getDatePreferences() {
757 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'datePreferences' );
763 function getDateFormats() {
764 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'dateFormats' );
768 * @return array|string
770 function getDefaultDateFormat() {
771 $df = self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'defaultDateFormat' );
772 if ( $df === 'dmy or mdy' ) {
773 global $wgAmericanDates;
774 return $wgAmericanDates ?
'mdy' : 'dmy';
783 function getDatePreferenceMigrationMap() {
784 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'datePreferenceMigrationMap' );
788 * @param string $image
791 function getImageFile( $image ) {
792 return self
::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode
, 'imageFiles', $image );
799 function getImageFiles() {
800 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'imageFiles' );
806 function getExtraUserToggles() {
807 return (array)self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'extraUserToggles' );
814 function getUserToggle( $tog ) {
815 return $this->getMessageFromDB( "tog-$tog" );
819 * Get native language names, indexed by code.
820 * Only those defined in MediaWiki, no other data like CLDR.
821 * If $customisedOnly is true, only returns codes with a messages file
823 * @param bool $customisedOnly
826 * @deprecated since 1.20, use fetchLanguageNames()
828 public static function getLanguageNames( $customisedOnly = false ) {
829 return self
::fetchLanguageNames( null, $customisedOnly ?
'mwfile' : 'mw' );
833 * Get translated language names. This is done on best effort and
834 * by default this is exactly the same as Language::getLanguageNames.
835 * The CLDR extension provides translated names.
836 * @param string $code Language code.
837 * @return array Language code => language name
839 * @deprecated since 1.20, use fetchLanguageNames()
841 public static function getTranslatedLanguageNames( $code ) {
842 return self
::fetchLanguageNames( $code, 'all' );
846 * Get an array of language names, indexed by code.
847 * @param null|string $inLanguage Code of language in which to return the names
848 * Use null for autonyms (native names)
849 * @param string $include One of:
850 * 'all' all available languages
851 * 'mw' only if the language is defined in MediaWiki or wgExtraLanguageNames (default)
852 * 'mwfile' only if the language is in 'mw' *and* has a message file
853 * @return array Language code => language name
856 public static function fetchLanguageNames( $inLanguage = null, $include = 'mw' ) {
857 $cacheKey = $inLanguage === null ?
'null' : $inLanguage;
858 $cacheKey .= ":$include";
859 if ( self
::$languageNameCache === null ) {
860 self
::$languageNameCache = new MapCacheLRU( 20 );
862 if ( self
::$languageNameCache->has( $cacheKey ) ) {
863 $ret = self
::$languageNameCache->get( $cacheKey );
865 $ret = self
::fetchLanguageNamesUncached( $inLanguage, $include );
866 self
::$languageNameCache->set( $cacheKey, $ret );
872 * Uncached helper for fetchLanguageNames
873 * @param null|string $inLanguage Code of language in which to return the names
874 * Use null for autonyms (native names)
875 * @param string $include One of:
876 * 'all' all available languages
877 * 'mw' only if the language is defined in MediaWiki or wgExtraLanguageNames (default)
878 * 'mwfile' only if the language is in 'mw' *and* has a message file
879 * @return array Language code => language name
881 private static function fetchLanguageNamesUncached( $inLanguage = null, $include = 'mw' ) {
882 global $wgExtraLanguageNames;
883 static $coreLanguageNames;
885 if ( $coreLanguageNames === null ) {
887 include "$IP/languages/Names.php";
890 // If passed an invalid language code to use, fallback to en
891 if ( $inLanguage !== null && !Language
::isValidCode( $inLanguage ) ) {
898 # TODO: also include when $inLanguage is null, when this code is more efficient
899 Hooks
::run( 'LanguageGetTranslatedLanguageNames', array( &$names, $inLanguage ) );
902 $mwNames = $wgExtraLanguageNames +
$coreLanguageNames;
903 foreach ( $mwNames as $mwCode => $mwName ) {
904 # - Prefer own MediaWiki native name when not using the hook
905 # - For other names just add if not added through the hook
906 if ( $mwCode === $inLanguage ||
!isset( $names[$mwCode] ) ) {
907 $names[$mwCode] = $mwName;
911 if ( $include === 'all' ) {
917 $coreCodes = array_keys( $mwNames );
918 foreach ( $coreCodes as $coreCode ) {
919 $returnMw[$coreCode] = $names[$coreCode];
922 if ( $include === 'mwfile' ) {
923 $namesMwFile = array();
924 # We do this using a foreach over the codes instead of a directory
925 # loop so that messages files in extensions will work correctly.
926 foreach ( $returnMw as $code => $value ) {
927 if ( is_readable( self
::getMessagesFileName( $code ) )
928 ||
is_readable( self
::getJsonMessagesFileName( $code ) )
930 $namesMwFile[$code] = $names[$code];
934 ksort( $namesMwFile );
939 # 'mw' option; default if it's not one of the other two options (all/mwfile)
944 * @param string $code The code of the language for which to get the name
945 * @param null|string $inLanguage Code of language in which to return the name (null for autonyms)
946 * @param string $include 'all', 'mw' or 'mwfile'; see fetchLanguageNames()
947 * @return string Language name or empty
950 public static function fetchLanguageName( $code, $inLanguage = null, $include = 'all' ) {
951 $code = strtolower( $code );
952 $array = self
::fetchLanguageNames( $inLanguage, $include );
953 return !array_key_exists( $code, $array ) ?
'' : $array[$code];
957 * Get a message from the MediaWiki namespace.
959 * @param string $msg Message name
962 function getMessageFromDB( $msg ) {
963 return $this->msg( $msg )->text();
967 * Get message object in this language. Only for use inside this class.
969 * @param string $msg Message name
972 protected function msg( $msg ) {
973 return wfMessage( $msg )->inLanguage( $this );
977 * Get the native language name of $code.
978 * Only if defined in MediaWiki, no other data like CLDR.
979 * @param string $code
981 * @deprecated since 1.20, use fetchLanguageName()
983 function getLanguageName( $code ) {
984 return self
::fetchLanguageName( $code );
991 function getMonthName( $key ) {
992 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
998 function getMonthNamesArray() {
999 $monthNames = array( '' );
1000 for ( $i = 1; $i < 13; $i++
) {
1001 $monthNames[] = $this->getMonthName( $i );
1007 * @param string $key
1010 function getMonthNameGen( $key ) {
1011 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mMonthGenMsgs[$key - 1] );
1015 * @param string $key
1018 function getMonthAbbreviation( $key ) {
1019 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mMonthAbbrevMsgs[$key - 1] );
1025 function getMonthAbbreviationsArray() {
1026 $monthNames = array( '' );
1027 for ( $i = 1; $i < 13; $i++
) {
1028 $monthNames[] = $this->getMonthAbbreviation( $i );
1034 * @param string $key
1037 function getWeekdayName( $key ) {
1038 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mWeekdayMsgs[$key - 1] );
1042 * @param string $key
1045 function getWeekdayAbbreviation( $key ) {
1046 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs[$key - 1] );
1050 * @param string $key
1053 function getIranianCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
1054 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
1058 * @param string $key
1061 function getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
1062 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
1066 * @param string $key
1069 function getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $key ) {
1070 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs[$key - 1] );
1074 * @param string $key
1077 function getHijriCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
1078 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self
::$mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
1082 * Pass through result from $dateTimeObj->format()
1083 * @param DateTime|bool|null &$dateTimeObj
1085 * @param DateTimeZone|bool|null $zone
1086 * @param string $code
1089 private static function dateTimeObjFormat( &$dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code ) {
1090 if ( !$dateTimeObj ) {
1091 $dateTimeObj = DateTime
::createFromFormat(
1092 'YmdHis', $ts, $zone ?
: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1095 return $dateTimeObj->format( $code );
1099 * This is a workalike of PHP's date() function, but with better
1100 * internationalisation, a reduced set of format characters, and a better
1103 * Supported format characters are dDjlNwzWFmMntLoYyaAgGhHiscrUeIOPTZ. See
1104 * the PHP manual for definitions. There are a number of extensions, which
1107 * xn Do not translate digits of the next numeric format character
1108 * xN Toggle raw digit (xn) flag, stays set until explicitly unset
1109 * xr Use roman numerals for the next numeric format character
1110 * xh Use hebrew numerals for the next numeric format character
1112 * xg Genitive month name
1114 * xij j (day number) in Iranian calendar
1115 * xiF F (month name) in Iranian calendar
1116 * xin n (month number) in Iranian calendar
1117 * xiy y (two digit year) in Iranian calendar
1118 * xiY Y (full year) in Iranian calendar
1120 * xjj j (day number) in Hebrew calendar
1121 * xjF F (month name) in Hebrew calendar
1122 * xjt t (days in month) in Hebrew calendar
1123 * xjx xg (genitive month name) in Hebrew calendar
1124 * xjn n (month number) in Hebrew calendar
1125 * xjY Y (full year) in Hebrew calendar
1127 * xmj j (day number) in Hijri calendar
1128 * xmF F (month name) in Hijri calendar
1129 * xmn n (month number) in Hijri calendar
1130 * xmY Y (full year) in Hijri calendar
1132 * xkY Y (full year) in Thai solar calendar. Months and days are
1133 * identical to the Gregorian calendar
1134 * xoY Y (full year) in Minguo calendar or Juche year.
1135 * Months and days are identical to the
1136 * Gregorian calendar
1137 * xtY Y (full year) in Japanese nengo. Months and days are
1138 * identical to the Gregorian calendar
1140 * Characters enclosed in double quotes will be considered literal (with
1141 * the quotes themselves removed). Unmatched quotes will be considered
1142 * literal quotes. Example:
1144 * "The month is" F => The month is January
1147 * Backslash escaping is also supported.
1149 * Input timestamp is assumed to be pre-normalized to the desired local
1150 * time zone, if any. Note that the format characters crUeIOPTZ will assume
1151 * $ts is UTC if $zone is not given.
1153 * @param string $format
1154 * @param string $ts 14-character timestamp
1157 * @param DateTimeZone $zone Timezone of $ts
1158 * @param[out] int $ttl The amount of time (in seconds) the output may be cached for.
1159 * Only makes sense if $ts is the current time.
1160 * @todo handling of "o" format character for Iranian, Hebrew, Hijri & Thai?
1162 * @throws MWException
1165 function sprintfDate( $format, $ts, DateTimeZone
$zone = null, &$ttl = null ) {
1170 $dateTimeObj = false;
1179 $usedSecond = false;
1180 $usedMinute = false;
1187 $usedISOYear = false;
1188 $usedIsLeapYear = false;
1190 $usedHebrewMonth = false;
1191 $usedIranianMonth = false;
1192 $usedHijriMonth = false;
1193 $usedHebrewYear = false;
1194 $usedIranianYear = false;
1195 $usedHijriYear = false;
1196 $usedTennoYear = false;
1198 if ( strlen( $ts ) !== 14 ) {
1199 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. ": The timestamp $ts should have 14 characters" );
1202 if ( !ctype_digit( $ts ) ) {
1203 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. ": The timestamp $ts should be a number" );
1206 $formatLength = strlen( $format );
1207 for ( $p = 0; $p < $formatLength; $p++
) {
1209 $code = $format[$p];
1210 if ( $code == 'x' && $p < $formatLength - 1 ) {
1211 $code .= $format[++
$p];
1214 if ( ( $code === 'xi'
1220 && $p < $formatLength - 1 ) {
1221 $code .= $format[++
$p];
1232 $rawToggle = !$rawToggle;
1242 $s .= $this->getMonthNameGen( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1245 $usedHebrewMonth = true;
1247 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1249 $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $hebrew[1] );
1253 $num = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1257 $s .= $this->getWeekdayAbbreviation(
1258 Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'w' ) +
1
1263 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) );
1268 $iranian = self
::tsToIranian( $ts );
1275 $hijri = self
::tsToHijri( $ts );
1282 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1288 $s .= $this->getWeekdayName(
1289 Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'w' ) +
1
1294 $s .= $this->getMonthName( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1297 $usedIranianMonth = true;
1299 $iranian = self
::tsToIranian( $ts );
1301 $s .= $this->getIranianCalendarMonthName( $iranian[1] );
1304 $usedHijriMonth = true;
1306 $hijri = self
::tsToHijri( $ts );
1308 $s .= $this->getHijriCalendarMonthName( $hijri[1] );
1311 $usedHebrewMonth = true;
1313 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1315 $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $hebrew[1] );
1319 $num = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1323 $s .= $this->getMonthAbbreviation( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1327 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1330 $usedIranianMonth = true;
1332 $iranian = self
::tsToIranian( $ts );
1337 $usedHijriMonth = true;
1339 $hijri = self
::tsToHijri ( $ts );
1344 $usedHebrewMonth = true;
1346 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1351 $usedHebrewMonth = true;
1353 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1359 $num = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1362 $usedIranianYear = true;
1364 $iranian = self
::tsToIranian( $ts );
1369 $usedHijriYear = true;
1371 $hijri = self
::tsToHijri( $ts );
1376 $usedHebrewYear = true;
1378 $hebrew = self
::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1385 $thai = self
::tsToYear( $ts, 'thai' );
1392 $minguo = self
::tsToYear( $ts, 'minguo' );
1397 $usedTennoYear = true;
1399 $tenno = self
::tsToYear( $ts, 'tenno' );
1405 $num = substr( $ts, 2, 2 );
1408 $usedIranianYear = true;
1410 $iranian = self
::tsToIranian( $ts );
1412 $num = substr( $iranian[0], -2 );
1416 $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ?
'am' : 'pm';
1420 $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ?
'AM' : 'PM';
1424 $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1425 $num = $h %
12 ?
$h %
12 : 12;
1429 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) );
1433 $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1434 $num = sprintf( '%02d', $h %
12 ?
$h %
12 : 12 );
1438 $num = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1442 $num = substr( $ts, 10, 2 );
1446 $num = substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1456 $s .= Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1462 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1466 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1470 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1473 $usedIsLeapYear = true;
1474 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1477 $usedISOYear = true;
1478 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1485 $num = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, $code );
1488 # Backslash escaping
1489 if ( $p < $formatLength - 1 ) {
1490 $s .= $format[++
$p];
1497 if ( $p < $formatLength - 1 ) {
1498 $endQuote = strpos( $format, '"', $p +
1 );
1499 if ( $endQuote === false ) {
1500 # No terminating quote, assume literal "
1503 $s .= substr( $format, $p +
1, $endQuote - $p - 1 );
1507 # Quote at end of string, assume literal "
1514 if ( $num !== false ) {
1515 if ( $rawToggle ||
$raw ) {
1518 } elseif ( $roman ) {
1519 $s .= Language
::romanNumeral( $num );
1521 } elseif ( $hebrewNum ) {
1522 $s .= self
::hebrewNumeral( $num );
1525 $s .= $this->formatNum( $num, true );
1530 if ( $usedSecond ) {
1532 } elseif ( $usedMinute ) {
1533 $ttl = 60 - substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1534 } elseif ( $usedHour ) {
1535 $ttl = 3600 - substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) * 60 - substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1536 } elseif ( $usedAMPM ) {
1537 $ttl = 43200 - ( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) %
12 ) * 3600 -
1538 substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) * 60 - substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1542 $usedIranianMonth ||
1549 // @todo Someone who understands the non-Gregorian calendars
1550 // should write proper logic for them so that they don't need purged every day.
1551 $ttl = 86400 - substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) * 3600 -
1552 substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) * 60 - substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1554 $possibleTtls = array();
1555 $timeRemainingInDay = 86400 - substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) * 3600 -
1556 substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) * 60 - substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1559 ( 7 - Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'N' ) ) * 86400 +
1560 $timeRemainingInDay;
1561 } elseif ( $usedISOYear ) {
1562 // December 28th falls on the last ISO week of the year, every year.
1563 // The last ISO week of a year can be 52 or 53.
1564 $lastWeekOfISOYear = DateTime
::createFromFormat(
1566 substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) . '1228',
1567 $zone ?
: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1569 $currentISOWeek = Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'W' );
1570 $weeksRemaining = $lastWeekOfISOYear - $currentISOWeek;
1571 $timeRemainingInWeek =
1572 ( 7 - Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'N' ) ) * 86400
1573 +
$timeRemainingInDay;
1574 $possibleTtls[] = $weeksRemaining * 604800 +
$timeRemainingInWeek;
1579 ( Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 't' ) -
1580 substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) ) * 86400
1581 +
$timeRemainingInDay;
1582 } elseif ( $usedYear ) {
1584 ( Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'L' ) +
364 -
1585 Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'z' ) ) * 86400
1586 +
$timeRemainingInDay;
1587 } elseif ( $usedIsLeapYear ) {
1588 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1589 $timeRemainingInYear =
1590 ( Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'L' ) +
364 -
1591 Language
::dateTimeObjFormat( $dateTimeObj, $ts, $zone, 'z' ) ) * 86400
1592 +
$timeRemainingInDay;
1594 if ( $mod ||
( !( $year %
100 ) && $year %
400 ) ) {
1595 // this isn't a leap year. see when the next one starts
1596 $nextCandidate = $year - $mod +
4;
1597 if ( $nextCandidate %
100 ||
!( $nextCandidate %
400 ) ) {
1598 $possibleTtls[] = ( $nextCandidate - $year - 1 ) * 365 * 86400 +
1599 $timeRemainingInYear;
1601 $possibleTtls[] = ( $nextCandidate - $year +
3 ) * 365 * 86400 +
1602 $timeRemainingInYear;
1605 // this is a leap year, so the next year isn't
1606 $possibleTtls[] = $timeRemainingInYear;
1610 if ( $possibleTtls ) {
1611 $ttl = min( $possibleTtls );
1618 private static $GREG_DAYS = array( 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 );
1619 private static $IRANIAN_DAYS = array( 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29 );
1622 * Algorithm by Roozbeh Pournader and Mohammad Toossi to convert
1623 * Gregorian dates to Iranian dates. Originally written in C, it
1624 * is released under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public
1625 * License. Conversion to PHP was performed by Niklas Laxström.
1627 * Link: http://www.farsiweb.info/jalali/jalali.c
1633 private static function tsToIranian( $ts ) {
1634 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) -1600;
1635 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) -1;
1636 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) -1;
1638 # Days passed from the beginning (including leap years)
1640 +
floor( ( $gy +
3 ) / 4 )
1641 - floor( ( $gy +
99 ) / 100 )
1642 +
floor( ( $gy +
399 ) / 400 );
1644 // Add days of the past months of this year
1645 for ( $i = 0; $i < $gm; $i++
) {
1646 $gDayNo +
= self
::$GREG_DAYS[$i];
1650 if ( $gm > 1 && ( ( $gy %
4 === 0 && $gy %
100 !== 0 ||
( $gy %
400 == 0 ) ) ) ) {
1654 // Days passed in current month
1655 $gDayNo +
= (int)$gd;
1657 $jDayNo = $gDayNo - 79;
1659 $jNp = floor( $jDayNo / 12053 );
1662 $jy = 979 +
33 * $jNp +
4 * floor( $jDayNo / 1461 );
1665 if ( $jDayNo >= 366 ) {
1666 $jy +
= floor( ( $jDayNo - 1 ) / 365 );
1667 $jDayNo = floor( ( $jDayNo - 1 ) %
365 );
1670 for ( $i = 0; $i < 11 && $jDayNo >= self
::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i]; $i++
) {
1671 $jDayNo -= self
::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i];
1677 return array( $jy, $jm, $jd );
1681 * Converting Gregorian dates to Hijri dates.
1683 * Based on a PHP-Nuke block by Sharjeel which is released under GNU/GPL license
1685 * @see http://phpnuke.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8234&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
1691 private static function tsToHijri( $ts ) {
1692 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1693 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1694 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1702 ( $zy > 1582 ) ||
( ( $zy == 1582 ) && ( $zm > 10 ) ) ||
1703 ( ( $zy == 1582 ) && ( $zm == 10 ) && ( $zd > 14 ) )
1705 $zjd = (int)( ( 1461 * ( $zy +
4800 +
(int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1706 (int)( ( 367 * ( $zm - 2 - 12 * ( (int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) ) ) / 12 ) -
1707 (int)( ( 3 * (int)( ( ( $zy +
4900 +
(int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) / 100 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1710 $zjd = 367 * $zy - (int)( ( 7 * ( $zy +
5001 +
(int)( ( $zm - 9 ) / 7 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1711 (int)( ( 275 * $zm ) / 9 ) +
$zd +
1729777;
1714 $zl = $zjd -1948440 +
10632;
1715 $zn = (int)( ( $zl - 1 ) / 10631 );
1716 $zl = $zl - 10631 * $zn +
354;
1717 $zj = ( (int)( ( 10985 - $zl ) / 5316 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 50 * $zl ) / 17719 ) ) +
1718 ( (int)( $zl / 5670 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 43 * $zl ) / 15238 ) );
1719 $zl = $zl - ( (int)( ( 30 - $zj ) / 15 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 17719 * $zj ) / 50 ) ) -
1720 ( (int)( $zj / 16 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 15238 * $zj ) / 43 ) ) +
29;
1721 $zm = (int)( ( 24 * $zl ) / 709 );
1722 $zd = $zl - (int)( ( 709 * $zm ) / 24 );
1723 $zy = 30 * $zn +
$zj - 30;
1725 return array( $zy, $zm, $zd );
1729 * Converting Gregorian dates to Hebrew dates.
1731 * Based on a JavaScript code by Abu Mami and Yisrael Hersch
1732 * (abu-mami@kaluach.net, http://www.kaluach.net), who permitted
1733 * to translate the relevant functions into PHP and release them under
1736 * The months are counted from Tishrei = 1. In a leap year, Adar I is 13
1737 * and Adar II is 14. In a non-leap year, Adar is 6.
1743 private static function tsToHebrew( $ts ) {
1745 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1746 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1747 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1749 # Calculate Hebrew year
1750 $hebrewYear = $year +
3760;
1752 # Month number when September = 1, August = 12
1754 if ( $month > 12 ) {
1761 # Calculate day of year from 1 September
1763 for ( $i = 1; $i < $month; $i++
) {
1767 # Check if the year is leap
1768 if ( $year %
400 == 0 ||
( $year %
4 == 0 && $year %
100 > 0 ) ) {
1771 } elseif ( $i == 8 ||
$i == 10 ||
$i == 1 ||
$i == 3 ) {
1778 # Calculate the start of the Hebrew year
1779 $start = self
::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1781 # Calculate next year's start
1782 if ( $dayOfYear <= $start ) {
1783 # Day is before the start of the year - it is the previous year
1785 $nextStart = $start;
1789 # Add days since previous year's 1 September
1791 if ( ( $year %
400 == 0 ) ||
( $year %
100 != 0 && $year %
4 == 0 ) ) {
1795 # Start of the new (previous) year
1796 $start = self
::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1799 $nextStart = self
::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear +
1 );
1802 # Calculate Hebrew day of year
1803 $hebrewDayOfYear = $dayOfYear - $start;
1805 # Difference between year's days
1806 $diff = $nextStart - $start;
1807 # Add 12 (or 13 for leap years) days to ignore the difference between
1808 # Hebrew and Gregorian year (353 at least vs. 365/6) - now the
1809 # difference is only about the year type
1810 if ( ( $year %
400 == 0 ) ||
( $year %
100 != 0 && $year %
4 == 0 ) ) {
1816 # Check the year pattern, and is leap year
1817 # 0 means an incomplete year, 1 means a regular year, 2 means a complete year
1818 # This is mod 30, to work on both leap years (which add 30 days of Adar I)
1819 # and non-leap years
1820 $yearPattern = $diff %
30;
1821 # Check if leap year
1822 $isLeap = $diff >= 30;
1824 # Calculate day in the month from number of day in the Hebrew year
1825 # Don't check Adar - if the day is not in Adar, we will stop before;
1826 # if it is in Adar, we will use it to check if it is Adar I or Adar II
1827 $hebrewDay = $hebrewDayOfYear;
1830 while ( $hebrewMonth <= 12 ) {
1831 # Calculate days in this month
1832 if ( $isLeap && $hebrewMonth == 6 ) {
1833 # Adar in a leap year
1835 # Leap year - has Adar I, with 30 days, and Adar II, with 29 days
1837 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1841 # Subtract the days of Adar I
1842 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1845 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1851 } elseif ( $hebrewMonth == 2 && $yearPattern == 2 ) {
1852 # Cheshvan in a complete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1854 } elseif ( $hebrewMonth == 3 && $yearPattern == 0 ) {
1855 # Kislev in an incomplete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1858 # Odd months have 30 days, even have 29
1859 $days = 30 - ( $hebrewMonth - 1 ) %
2;
1861 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1862 # In the current month
1865 # Subtract the days of the current month
1866 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1867 # Try in the next month
1872 return array( $hebrewYear, $hebrewMonth, $hebrewDay, $days );
1876 * This calculates the Hebrew year start, as days since 1 September.
1877 * Based on Carl Friedrich Gauss algorithm for finding Easter date.
1878 * Used for Hebrew date.
1884 private static function hebrewYearStart( $year ) {
1885 $a = intval( ( 12 * ( $year - 1 ) +
17 ) %
19 );
1886 $b = intval( ( $year - 1 ) %
4 );
1887 $m = 32.044093161144 +
1.5542417966212 * $a +
$b / 4.0 - 0.0031777940220923 * ( $year - 1 );
1891 $Mar = intval( $m );
1897 $c = intval( ( $Mar +
3 * ( $year - 1 ) +
5 * $b +
5 ) %
7 );
1898 if ( $c == 0 && $a > 11 && $m >= 0.89772376543210 ) {
1900 } elseif ( $c == 1 && $a > 6 && $m >= 0.63287037037037 ) {
1902 } elseif ( $c == 2 ||
$c == 4 ||
$c == 6 ) {
1906 $Mar +
= intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 100 ) - intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 400 ) - 24;
1911 * Algorithm to convert Gregorian dates to Thai solar dates,
1912 * Minguo dates or Minguo dates.
1914 * Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar
1915 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar
1916 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_era_name
1918 * @param string $ts 14-character timestamp
1919 * @param string $cName Calender name
1920 * @return array Converted year, month, day
1922 private static function tsToYear( $ts, $cName ) {
1923 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1924 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1925 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1927 if ( !strcmp( $cName, 'thai' ) ) {
1929 # Add 543 years to the Gregorian calendar
1930 # Months and days are identical
1931 $gy_offset = $gy +
543;
1932 } elseif ( ( !strcmp( $cName, 'minguo' ) ) ||
!strcmp( $cName, 'juche' ) ) {
1934 # Deduct 1911 years from the Gregorian calendar
1935 # Months and days are identical
1936 $gy_offset = $gy - 1911;
1937 } elseif ( !strcmp( $cName, 'tenno' ) ) {
1938 # Nengō dates up to Meiji period
1939 # Deduct years from the Gregorian calendar
1940 # depending on the nengo periods
1941 # Months and days are identical
1943 ||
( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm < 7 ) )
1944 ||
( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm == 7 ) && ( $gd < 31 ) )
1947 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1868 +
1;
1948 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1949 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1952 $gy_offset = '明治' . $gy_offset;
1954 ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm == 7 ) && ( $gd == 31 ) ) ||
1955 ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm >= 8 ) ) ||
1956 ( ( $gy > 1912 ) && ( $gy < 1926 ) ) ||
1957 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm < 12 ) ) ||
1958 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm == 12 ) && ( $gd < 26 ) )
1961 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1912 +
1;
1962 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1963 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1966 $gy_offset = '大正' . $gy_offset;
1968 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm == 12 ) && ( $gd >= 26 ) ) ||
1969 ( ( $gy > 1926 ) && ( $gy < 1989 ) ) ||
1970 ( ( $gy == 1989 ) && ( $gm == 1 ) && ( $gd < 8 ) )
1973 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1926 +
1;
1974 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1975 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1978 $gy_offset = '昭和' . $gy_offset;
1981 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1989 +
1;
1982 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1983 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1986 $gy_offset = '平成' . $gy_offset;
1992 return array( $gy_offset, $gm, $gd );
1996 * Roman number formatting up to 10000
2002 static function romanNumeral( $num ) {
2003 static $table = array(
2004 array( '', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X' ),
2005 array( '', 'X', 'XX', 'XXX', 'XL', 'L', 'LX', 'LXX', 'LXXX', 'XC', 'C' ),
2006 array( '', 'C', 'CC', 'CCC', 'CD', 'D', 'DC', 'DCC', 'DCCC', 'CM', 'M' ),
2007 array( '', 'M', 'MM', 'MMM', 'MMMM', 'MMMMM', 'MMMMMM', 'MMMMMMM',
2008 'MMMMMMMM', 'MMMMMMMMM', 'MMMMMMMMMM' )
2011 $num = intval( $num );
2012 if ( $num > 10000 ||
$num <= 0 ) {
2017 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
2018 if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
2019 $s .= $table[$i][(int)floor( $num / $pow10 )];
2021 $num = $num %
$pow10;
2027 * Hebrew Gematria number formatting up to 9999
2033 static function hebrewNumeral( $num ) {
2034 static $table = array(
2035 array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' ),
2036 array( '', 'י', 'כ', 'ל', 'מ', 'נ', 'ס', 'ע', 'פ', 'צ', 'ק' ),
2037 array( '', 'ק', 'ר', 'ש', 'ת', 'תק', 'תר', 'תש', 'תת', 'תתק', 'תתר' ),
2038 array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' )
2041 $num = intval( $num );
2042 if ( $num > 9999 ||
$num <= 0 ) {
2047 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
2048 if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
2049 if ( $num == 15 ||
$num == 16 ) {
2050 $s .= $table[0][9] . $table[0][$num - 9];
2053 $s .= $table[$i][intval( ( $num / $pow10 ) )];
2054 if ( $pow10 == 1000 ) {
2059 $num = $num %
$pow10;
2061 if ( strlen( $s ) == 2 ) {
2064 $str = substr( $s, 0, strlen( $s ) - 2 ) . '"';
2065 $str .= substr( $s, strlen( $s ) - 2, 2 );
2067 $start = substr( $str, 0, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
2068 $end = substr( $str, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
2071 $str = $start . 'ך';
2074 $str = $start . 'ם';
2077 $str = $start . 'ן';
2080 $str = $start . 'ף';
2083 $str = $start . 'ץ';
2090 * Used by date() and time() to adjust the time output.
2092 * @param string $ts The time in date('YmdHis') format
2093 * @param mixed $tz Adjust the time by this amount (default false, mean we
2094 * get user timecorrection setting)
2097 function userAdjust( $ts, $tz = false ) {
2098 global $wgUser, $wgLocalTZoffset;
2100 if ( $tz === false ) {
2101 $tz = $wgUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
2104 $data = explode( '|', $tz, 3 );
2106 if ( $data[0] == 'ZoneInfo' ) {
2107 wfSuppressWarnings();
2108 $userTZ = timezone_open( $data[2] );
2109 wfRestoreWarnings();
2110 if ( $userTZ !== false ) {
2111 $date = date_create( $ts, timezone_open( 'UTC' ) );
2112 date_timezone_set( $date, $userTZ );
2113 $date = date_format( $date, 'YmdHis' );
2116 # Unrecognized timezone, default to 'Offset' with the stored offset.
2117 $data[0] = 'Offset';
2120 if ( $data[0] == 'System' ||
$tz == '' ) {
2121 # Global offset in minutes.
2122 $minDiff = $wgLocalTZoffset;
2123 } elseif ( $data[0] == 'Offset' ) {
2124 $minDiff = intval( $data[1] );
2126 $data = explode( ':', $tz );
2127 if ( count( $data ) == 2 ) {
2128 $data[0] = intval( $data[0] );
2129 $data[1] = intval( $data[1] );
2130 $minDiff = abs( $data[0] ) * 60 +
$data[1];
2131 if ( $data[0] < 0 ) {
2132 $minDiff = -$minDiff;
2135 $minDiff = intval( $data[0] ) * 60;
2139 # No difference ? Return time unchanged
2140 if ( 0 == $minDiff ) {
2144 wfSuppressWarnings(); // E_STRICT system time bitching
2145 # Generate an adjusted date; take advantage of the fact that mktime
2146 # will normalize out-of-range values so we don't have to split $minDiff
2147 # into hours and minutes.
2149 (int)substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ), # Hours
2150 (int)substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) +
$minDiff, # Minutes
2151 (int)substr( $ts, 12, 2 ), # Seconds
2152 (int)substr( $ts, 4, 2 ), # Month
2153 (int)substr( $ts, 6, 2 ), # Day
2154 (int)substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) ); # Year
2156 $date = date( 'YmdHis', $t );
2157 wfRestoreWarnings();
2163 * This is meant to be used by time(), date(), and timeanddate() to get
2164 * the date preference they're supposed to use, it should be used in
2168 * function timeanddate([...], $format = true) {
2169 * $datePreference = $this->dateFormat($format);
2174 * @param int|string|bool $usePrefs If true, the user's preference is used
2175 * if false, the site/language default is used
2176 * if int/string, assumed to be a format.
2179 function dateFormat( $usePrefs = true ) {
2182 if ( is_bool( $usePrefs ) ) {
2184 $datePreference = $wgUser->getDatePreference();
2186 $datePreference = (string)User
::getDefaultOption( 'date' );
2189 $datePreference = (string)$usePrefs;
2193 if ( $datePreference == '' ) {
2197 return $datePreference;
2201 * Get a format string for a given type and preference
2202 * @param string $type May be date, time or both
2203 * @param string $pref The format name as it appears in Messages*.php
2205 * @since 1.22 New type 'pretty' that provides a more readable timestamp format
2209 function getDateFormatString( $type, $pref ) {
2210 if ( !isset( $this->dateFormatStrings
[$type][$pref] ) ) {
2211 if ( $pref == 'default' ) {
2212 $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
2213 $df = self
::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode
, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
2215 $df = self
::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode
, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
2217 if ( $type === 'pretty' && $df === null ) {
2218 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'date', $pref );
2221 if ( $df === null ) {
2222 $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
2223 $df = self
::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode
, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
2226 $this->dateFormatStrings
[$type][$pref] = $df;
2228 return $this->dateFormatStrings
[$type][$pref];
2232 * @param string $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2233 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2234 * @param bool $adj Whether to adjust the time output according to the
2235 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
2236 * @param mixed $format True to use user's date format preference
2237 * @param string|bool $timecorrection The time offset as returned by
2238 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
2241 function date( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
2242 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW
, $ts );
2244 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
2246 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'date', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2247 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2251 * @param string $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2252 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2253 * @param bool $adj Whether to adjust the time output according to the
2254 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
2255 * @param mixed $format True to use user's date format preference
2256 * @param string|bool $timecorrection The time offset as returned by
2257 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
2260 function time( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
2261 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW
, $ts );
2263 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
2265 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2266 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2270 * @param string $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2271 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2272 * @param bool $adj Whether to adjust the time output according to the
2273 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
2274 * @param mixed $format What format to return, if it's false output the
2275 * default one (default true)
2276 * @param string|bool $timecorrection The time offset as returned by
2277 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
2280 function timeanddate( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
2281 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW
, $ts );
2283 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
2285 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'both', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2286 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2290 * Takes a number of seconds and turns it into a text using values such as hours and minutes.
2294 * @param int $seconds The amount of seconds.
2295 * @param array $chosenIntervals The intervals to enable.
2299 public function formatDuration( $seconds, array $chosenIntervals = array() ) {
2300 $intervals = $this->getDurationIntervals( $seconds, $chosenIntervals );
2302 $segments = array();
2304 foreach ( $intervals as $intervalName => $intervalValue ) {
2305 // Messages: duration-seconds, duration-minutes, duration-hours, duration-days, duration-weeks,
2306 // duration-years, duration-decades, duration-centuries, duration-millennia
2307 $message = wfMessage( 'duration-' . $intervalName )->numParams( $intervalValue );
2308 $segments[] = $message->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
2311 return $this->listToText( $segments );
2315 * Takes a number of seconds and returns an array with a set of corresponding intervals.
2316 * For example 65 will be turned into array( minutes => 1, seconds => 5 ).
2320 * @param int $seconds The amount of seconds.
2321 * @param array $chosenIntervals The intervals to enable.
2325 public function getDurationIntervals( $seconds, array $chosenIntervals = array() ) {
2326 if ( empty( $chosenIntervals ) ) {
2327 $chosenIntervals = array(
2339 $intervals = array_intersect_key( self
::$durationIntervals, array_flip( $chosenIntervals ) );
2340 $sortedNames = array_keys( $intervals );
2341 $smallestInterval = array_pop( $sortedNames );
2343 $segments = array();
2345 foreach ( $intervals as $name => $length ) {
2346 $value = floor( $seconds / $length );
2348 if ( $value > 0 ||
( $name == $smallestInterval && empty( $segments ) ) ) {
2349 $seconds -= $value * $length;
2350 $segments[$name] = $value;
2358 * Internal helper function for userDate(), userTime() and userTimeAndDate()
2360 * @param string $type Can be 'date', 'time' or 'both'
2361 * @param string $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2362 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2363 * @param User $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2364 * @param array $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2365 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2366 * - true: use user's preference
2367 * - false: don't use time correction
2368 * - int: value of time correction in minutes
2369 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2370 * - true: use user's preference
2371 * - false: use default preference
2372 * - string: format to use
2376 private function internalUserTimeAndDate( $type, $ts, User
$user, array $options ) {
2377 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW
, $ts );
2378 $options +
= array( 'timecorrection' => true, 'format' => true );
2379 if ( $options['timecorrection'] !== false ) {
2380 if ( $options['timecorrection'] === true ) {
2381 $offset = $user->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
2383 $offset = $options['timecorrection'];
2385 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $offset );
2387 if ( $options['format'] === true ) {
2388 $format = $user->getDatePreference();
2390 $format = $options['format'];
2392 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( $type, $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2393 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2397 * Get the formatted date for the given timestamp and formatted for
2400 * @param mixed $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2401 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2402 * @param User $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2403 * @param array $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2404 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2405 * - true: use user's preference
2406 * - false: don't use time correction
2407 * - int: value of time correction in minutes
2408 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2409 * - true: use user's preference
2410 * - false: use default preference
2411 * - string: format to use
2415 public function userDate( $ts, User
$user, array $options = array() ) {
2416 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'date', $ts, $user, $options );
2420 * Get the formatted time for the given timestamp and formatted for
2423 * @param mixed $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2424 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2425 * @param User $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2426 * @param array $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2427 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2428 * - true: use user's preference
2429 * - false: don't use time correction
2430 * - int: value of time correction in minutes
2431 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2432 * - true: use user's preference
2433 * - false: use default preference
2434 * - string: format to use
2438 public function userTime( $ts, User
$user, array $options = array() ) {
2439 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'time', $ts, $user, $options );
2443 * Get the formatted date and time for the given timestamp and formatted for
2446 * @param mixed $ts The time format which needs to be turned into a
2447 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2448 * @param User $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2449 * @param array $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2450 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2451 * - true: use user's preference
2452 * - false: don't use time correction
2453 * - int: value of time correction in minutes
2454 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2455 * - true: use user's preference
2456 * - false: use default preference
2457 * - string: format to use
2461 public function userTimeAndDate( $ts, User
$user, array $options = array() ) {
2462 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'both', $ts, $user, $options );
2466 * Get the timestamp in a human-friendly relative format, e.g., "3 days ago".
2468 * Determine the difference between the timestamp and the current time, and
2469 * generate a readable timestamp by returning "<N> <units> ago", where the
2470 * largest possible unit is used.
2472 * @since 1.26 (Prior to 1.26 method existed but was not meant to be used directly)
2474 * @param MWTimestamp $time
2475 * @param MWTimestamp|null $relativeTo The base timestamp to compare to (defaults to now)
2476 * @param User|null $user User the timestamp is being generated for (or null to use main context's user)
2477 * @return string Formatted timestamp
2479 public function getHumanTimestamp( MWTimestamp
$time, MWTimestamp
$relativeTo = null, User
$user = null ) {
2480 if ( $relativeTo === null ) {
2481 $relativeTo = new MWTimestamp();
2483 if ( $user === null ) {
2484 $user = RequestContext
::getMain()->getUser();
2487 // Adjust for the user's timezone.
2488 $offsetThis = $time->offsetForUser( $user );
2489 $offsetRel = $relativeTo->offsetForUser( $user );
2492 if ( Hooks
::run( 'GetHumanTimestamp', array( &$ts, $time, $relativeTo, $user, $this ) ) ) {
2493 $ts = $this->getHumanTimestampInternal( $time, $relativeTo, $user );
2496 // Reset the timezone on the objects.
2497 $time->timestamp
->sub( $offsetThis );
2498 $relativeTo->timestamp
->sub( $offsetRel );
2504 * Convert an MWTimestamp into a pretty human-readable timestamp using
2505 * the given user preferences and relative base time.
2507 * @see Language::getHumanTimestamp
2508 * @param MWTimestamp $ts Timestamp to prettify
2509 * @param MWTimestamp $relativeTo Base timestamp
2510 * @param User $user User preferences to use
2511 * @return string Human timestamp
2514 private function getHumanTimestampInternal( MWTimestamp
$ts, MWTimestamp
$relativeTo, User
$user ) {
2515 $diff = $ts->diff( $relativeTo );
2516 $diffDay = (bool)( (int)$ts->timestamp
->format( 'w' ) -
2517 (int)$relativeTo->timestamp
->format( 'w' ) );
2518 $days = $diff->days ?
: (int)$diffDay;
2519 if ( $diff->invert ||
$days > 5
2520 && $ts->timestamp
->format( 'Y' ) !== $relativeTo->timestamp
->format( 'Y' )
2522 // Timestamps are in different years: use full timestamp
2523 // Also do full timestamp for future dates
2525 * @todo FIXME: Add better handling of future timestamps.
2527 $format = $this->getDateFormatString( 'both', $user->getDatePreference() ?
: 'default' );
2528 $ts = $this->sprintfDate( $format, $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW
) );
2529 } elseif ( $days > 5 ) {
2530 // Timestamps are in same year, but more than 5 days ago: show day and month only.
2531 $format = $this->getDateFormatString( 'pretty', $user->getDatePreference() ?
: 'default' );
2532 $ts = $this->sprintfDate( $format, $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW
) );
2533 } elseif ( $days > 1 ) {
2534 // Timestamp within the past week: show the day of the week and time
2535 $format = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $user->getDatePreference() ?
: 'default' );
2536 $weekday = self
::$mWeekdayMsgs[$ts->timestamp
->format( 'w' )];
2538 // sunday-at, monday-at, tuesday-at, wednesday-at, thursday-at, friday-at, saturday-at
2539 $ts = wfMessage( "$weekday-at" )
2540 ->inLanguage( $this )
2541 ->params( $this->sprintfDate( $format, $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW
) ) )
2543 } elseif ( $days == 1 ) {
2544 // Timestamp was yesterday: say 'yesterday' and the time.
2545 $format = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $user->getDatePreference() ?
: 'default' );
2546 $ts = wfMessage( 'yesterday-at' )
2547 ->inLanguage( $this )
2548 ->params( $this->sprintfDate( $format, $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW
) ) )
2550 } elseif ( $diff->h
> 1 ||
$diff->h
== 1 && $diff->i
> 30 ) {
2551 // Timestamp was today, but more than 90 minutes ago: say 'today' and the time.
2552 $format = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $user->getDatePreference() ?
: 'default' );
2553 $ts = wfMessage( 'today-at' )
2554 ->inLanguage( $this )
2555 ->params( $this->sprintfDate( $format, $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW
) ) )
2558 // From here on in, the timestamp was soon enough ago so that we can simply say
2559 // XX units ago, e.g., "2 hours ago" or "5 minutes ago"
2560 } elseif ( $diff->h
== 1 ) {
2561 // Less than 90 minutes, but more than an hour ago.
2562 $ts = wfMessage( 'hours-ago' )->inLanguage( $this )->numParams( 1 )->text();
2563 } elseif ( $diff->i
>= 1 ) {
2564 // A few minutes ago.
2565 $ts = wfMessage( 'minutes-ago' )->inLanguage( $this )->numParams( $diff->i
)->text();
2566 } elseif ( $diff->s
>= 30 ) {
2567 // Less than a minute, but more than 30 sec ago.
2568 $ts = wfMessage( 'seconds-ago' )->inLanguage( $this )->numParams( $diff->s
)->text();
2570 // Less than 30 seconds ago.
2571 $ts = wfMessage( 'just-now' )->text();
2578 * @param string $key
2579 * @return array|null
2581 function getMessage( $key ) {
2582 return self
::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode
, 'messages', $key );
2588 function getAllMessages() {
2589 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'messages' );
2594 * @param string $out
2595 * @param string $string
2598 function iconv( $in, $out, $string ) {
2599 # This is a wrapper for iconv in all languages except esperanto,
2600 # which does some nasty x-conversions beforehand
2602 # Even with //IGNORE iconv can whine about illegal characters in
2603 # *input* string. We just ignore those too.
2604 # REF: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37166
2605 # REF: https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16885
2606 wfSuppressWarnings();
2607 $text = iconv( $in, $out . '//IGNORE', $string );
2608 wfRestoreWarnings();
2612 // callback functions for uc(), lc(), ucwords(), ucwordbreaks()
2615 * @param array $matches
2616 * @return mixed|string
2618 function ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii( $matches ) {
2619 return $this->ucfirst( $matches[1] );
2623 * @param array $matches
2626 function ucwordbreaksCallbackMB( $matches ) {
2627 return mb_strtoupper( $matches[0] );
2631 * @param array $matches
2634 function ucCallback( $matches ) {
2635 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self
::getCaseMaps();
2636 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiUpperChars );
2640 * @param array $matches
2643 function lcCallback( $matches ) {
2644 list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self
::getCaseMaps();
2645 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiLowerChars );
2649 * @param array $matches
2652 function ucwordsCallbackMB( $matches ) {
2653 return mb_strtoupper( $matches[0] );
2657 * @param array $matches
2660 function ucwordsCallbackWiki( $matches ) {
2661 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self
::getCaseMaps();
2662 return strtr( $matches[0], $wikiUpperChars );
2666 * Make a string's first character uppercase
2668 * @param string $str
2672 function ucfirst( $str ) {
2674 if ( $o < 96 ) { // if already uppercase...
2676 } elseif ( $o < 128 ) {
2677 return ucfirst( $str ); // use PHP's ucfirst()
2679 // fall back to more complex logic in case of multibyte strings
2680 return $this->uc( $str, true );
2685 * Convert a string to uppercase
2687 * @param string $str
2688 * @param bool $first
2692 function uc( $str, $first = false ) {
2693 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2695 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2696 return mb_strtoupper( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
2698 return ucfirst( $str );
2701 return $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ?
mb_strtoupper( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
2704 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2705 $x = $first ?
'^' : '';
2706 return preg_replace_callback(
2707 "/$x([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
2708 array( $this, 'ucCallback' ),
2712 return $first ?
ucfirst( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
2718 * @param string $str
2719 * @return mixed|string
2721 function lcfirst( $str ) {
2724 return strval( $str );
2725 } elseif ( $o >= 128 ) {
2726 return $this->lc( $str, true );
2727 } elseif ( $o > 96 ) {
2730 $str[0] = strtolower( $str[0] );
2736 * @param string $str
2737 * @param bool $first
2738 * @return mixed|string
2740 function lc( $str, $first = false ) {
2741 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ) {
2743 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2744 return mb_strtolower( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
2746 return strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 );
2749 return $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ?
mb_strtolower( $str ) : strtolower( $str );
2752 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2753 $x = $first ?
'^' : '';
2754 return preg_replace_callback(
2755 "/$x([A-Z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
2756 array( $this, 'lcCallback' ),
2760 return $first ?
strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 ) : strtolower( $str );
2766 * @param string $str
2769 function isMultibyte( $str ) {
2770 return (bool)preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $str );
2774 * @param string $str
2775 * @return mixed|string
2777 function ucwords( $str ) {
2778 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2779 $str = $this->lc( $str );
2781 // regexp to find first letter in each word (i.e. after each space)
2782 $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)| ([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
2784 // function to use to capitalize a single char
2785 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2786 return preg_replace_callback(
2788 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackMB' ),
2792 return preg_replace_callback(
2794 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackWiki' ),
2799 return ucwords( strtolower( $str ) );
2804 * capitalize words at word breaks
2806 * @param string $str
2809 function ucwordbreaks( $str ) {
2810 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2811 $str = $this->lc( $str );
2813 // since \b doesn't work for UTF-8, we explicitely define word break chars
2814 $breaks = "[ \-\(\)\}\{\.,\?!]";
2816 // find first letter after word break
2817 $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)|" .
2818 "$breaks([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
2820 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2821 return preg_replace_callback(
2823 array( $this, 'ucwordbreaksCallbackMB' ),
2827 return preg_replace_callback(
2829 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackWiki' ),
2834 return preg_replace_callback(
2835 '/\b([\w\x80-\xff]+)\b/',
2836 array( $this, 'ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii' ),
2843 * Return a case-folded representation of $s
2845 * This is a representation such that caseFold($s1)==caseFold($s2) if $s1
2846 * and $s2 are the same except for the case of their characters. It is not
2847 * necessary for the value returned to make sense when displayed.
2849 * Do *not* perform any other normalisation in this function. If a caller
2850 * uses this function when it should be using a more general normalisation
2851 * function, then fix the caller.
2857 function caseFold( $s ) {
2858 return $this->uc( $s );
2865 function checkTitleEncoding( $s ) {
2866 if ( is_array( $s ) ) {
2867 throw new MWException( 'Given array to checkTitleEncoding.' );
2869 if ( StringUtils
::isUtf8( $s ) ) {
2873 return $this->iconv( $this->fallback8bitEncoding(), 'utf-8', $s );
2879 function fallback8bitEncoding() {
2880 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'fallback8bitEncoding' );
2884 * Most writing systems use whitespace to break up words.
2885 * Some languages such as Chinese don't conventionally do this,
2886 * which requires special handling when breaking up words for
2891 function hasWordBreaks() {
2896 * Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation,
2897 * Specify such segmentation when overridden in derived class.
2899 * @param string $string
2902 function segmentByWord( $string ) {
2907 * Some languages have special punctuation need to be normalized.
2908 * Make such changes here.
2910 * @param string $string
2913 function normalizeForSearch( $string ) {
2914 return self
::convertDoubleWidth( $string );
2918 * convert double-width roman characters to single-width.
2919 * range: ff00-ff5f ~= 0020-007f
2921 * @param string $string
2925 protected static function convertDoubleWidth( $string ) {
2926 static $full = null;
2927 static $half = null;
2929 if ( $full === null ) {
2930 $fullWidth = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
2931 $halfWidth = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
2932 $full = str_split( $fullWidth, 3 );
2933 $half = str_split( $halfWidth );
2936 $string = str_replace( $full, $half, $string );
2941 * @param string $string
2942 * @param string $pattern
2945 protected static function insertSpace( $string, $pattern ) {
2946 $string = preg_replace( $pattern, " $1 ", $string );
2947 $string = preg_replace( '/ +/', ' ', $string );
2952 * @param array $termsArray
2955 function convertForSearchResult( $termsArray ) {
2956 # some languages, e.g. Chinese, need to do a conversion
2957 # in order for search results to be displayed correctly
2962 * Get the first character of a string.
2967 function firstChar( $s ) {
2970 '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
2971 '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})/',
2976 if ( isset( $matches[1] ) ) {
2977 if ( strlen( $matches[1] ) != 3 ) {
2981 // Break down Hangul syllables to grab the first jamo
2982 $code = UtfNormal\Utils
::utf8ToCodepoint( $matches[1] );
2983 if ( $code < 0xac00 ||
0xd7a4 <= $code ) {
2985 } elseif ( $code < 0xb098 ) {
2986 return "\xe3\x84\xb1";
2987 } elseif ( $code < 0xb2e4 ) {
2988 return "\xe3\x84\xb4";
2989 } elseif ( $code < 0xb77c ) {
2990 return "\xe3\x84\xb7";
2991 } elseif ( $code < 0xb9c8 ) {
2992 return "\xe3\x84\xb9";
2993 } elseif ( $code < 0xbc14 ) {
2994 return "\xe3\x85\x81";
2995 } elseif ( $code < 0xc0ac ) {
2996 return "\xe3\x85\x82";
2997 } elseif ( $code < 0xc544 ) {
2998 return "\xe3\x85\x85";
2999 } elseif ( $code < 0xc790 ) {
3000 return "\xe3\x85\x87";
3001 } elseif ( $code < 0xcc28 ) {
3002 return "\xe3\x85\x88";
3003 } elseif ( $code < 0xce74 ) {
3004 return "\xe3\x85\x8a";
3005 } elseif ( $code < 0xd0c0 ) {
3006 return "\xe3\x85\x8b";
3007 } elseif ( $code < 0xd30c ) {
3008 return "\xe3\x85\x8c";
3009 } elseif ( $code < 0xd558 ) {
3010 return "\xe3\x85\x8d";
3012 return "\xe3\x85\x8e";
3019 function initEncoding() {
3020 # Some languages may have an alternate char encoding option
3021 # (Esperanto X-coding, Japanese furigana conversion, etc)
3022 # If this language is used as the primary content language,
3023 # an override to the defaults can be set here on startup.
3030 function recodeForEdit( $s ) {
3031 # For some languages we'll want to explicitly specify
3032 # which characters make it into the edit box raw
3033 # or are converted in some way or another.
3034 global $wgEditEncoding;
3035 if ( $wgEditEncoding == '' ||
$wgEditEncoding == 'UTF-8' ) {
3038 return $this->iconv( 'UTF-8', $wgEditEncoding, $s );
3046 function recodeInput( $s ) {
3047 # Take the previous into account.
3048 global $wgEditEncoding;
3049 if ( $wgEditEncoding != '' ) {
3050 $enc = $wgEditEncoding;
3054 if ( $enc == 'UTF-8' ) {
3057 return $this->iconv( $enc, 'UTF-8', $s );
3062 * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form C. In Malayalam and Arabic, this
3063 * also cleans up certain backwards-compatible sequences, converting them
3064 * to the modern Unicode equivalent.
3066 * This is language-specific for performance reasons only.
3072 function normalize( $s ) {
3073 global $wgAllUnicodeFixes;
3074 $s = UtfNormal\Validator
::cleanUp( $s );
3075 if ( $wgAllUnicodeFixes ) {
3076 $s = $this->transformUsingPairFile( 'normalize-ar.ser', $s );
3077 $s = $this->transformUsingPairFile( 'normalize-ml.ser', $s );
3084 * Transform a string using serialized data stored in the given file (which
3085 * must be in the serialized subdirectory of $IP). The file contains pairs
3086 * mapping source characters to destination characters.
3088 * The data is cached in process memory. This will go faster if you have the
3089 * FastStringSearch extension.
3091 * @param string $file
3092 * @param string $string
3094 * @throws MWException
3097 function transformUsingPairFile( $file, $string ) {
3098 if ( !isset( $this->transformData
[$file] ) ) {
3099 $data = wfGetPrecompiledData( $file );
3100 if ( $data === false ) {
3101 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. ": The transformation file $file is missing" );
3103 $this->transformData
[$file] = new ReplacementArray( $data );
3105 return $this->transformData
[$file]->replace( $string );
3109 * For right-to-left language support
3114 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'rtl' );
3118 * Return the correct HTML 'dir' attribute value for this language.
3122 return $this->isRTL() ?
'rtl' : 'ltr';
3126 * Return 'left' or 'right' as appropriate alignment for line-start
3127 * for this language's text direction.
3129 * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'start' text-align value....
3133 function alignStart() {
3134 return $this->isRTL() ?
'right' : 'left';
3138 * Return 'right' or 'left' as appropriate alignment for line-end
3139 * for this language's text direction.
3141 * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'end' text-align value....
3145 function alignEnd() {
3146 return $this->isRTL() ?
'left' : 'right';
3150 * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction.
3151 * Unlike getDirMark(), this function returns the character as an HTML entity.
3152 * This function should be used when the output is guaranteed to be HTML,
3153 * because it makes the output HTML source code more readable. When
3154 * the output is plain text or can be escaped, getDirMark() should be used.
3156 * @param bool $opposite Get the direction mark opposite to your language
3160 function getDirMarkEntity( $opposite = false ) {
3162 return $this->isRTL() ?
'‎' : '‏';
3164 return $this->isRTL() ?
'‏' : '‎';
3168 * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction.
3169 * This function produces them as invisible Unicode characters and
3170 * the output may be hard to read and debug, so it should only be used
3171 * when the output is plain text or can be escaped. When the output is
3172 * HTML, use getDirMarkEntity() instead.
3174 * @param bool $opposite Get the direction mark opposite to your language
3177 function getDirMark( $opposite = false ) {
3178 $lrm = "\xE2\x80\x8E"; # LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, commonly abbreviated LRM
3179 $rlm = "\xE2\x80\x8F"; # RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK, commonly abbreviated RLM
3181 return $this->isRTL() ?
$lrm : $rlm;
3183 return $this->isRTL() ?
$rlm : $lrm;
3189 function capitalizeAllNouns() {
3190 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'capitalizeAllNouns' );
3194 * An arrow, depending on the language direction.
3196 * @param string $direction The direction of the arrow: forwards (default),
3197 * backwards, left, right, up, down.
3200 function getArrow( $direction = 'forwards' ) {
3201 switch ( $direction ) {
3203 return $this->isRTL() ?
'←' : '→';
3205 return $this->isRTL() ?
'→' : '←';
3218 * To allow "foo[[bar]]" to extend the link over the whole word "foobar"
3222 function linkPrefixExtension() {
3223 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'linkPrefixExtension' );
3227 * Get all magic words from cache.
3230 function getMagicWords() {
3231 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'magicWords' );
3235 * Run the LanguageGetMagic hook once.
3237 protected function doMagicHook() {
3238 if ( $this->mMagicHookDone
) {
3241 $this->mMagicHookDone
= true;
3242 Hooks
::run( 'LanguageGetMagic', array( &$this->mMagicExtensions
, $this->getCode() ) );
3246 * Fill a MagicWord object with data from here
3248 * @param MagicWord $mw
3250 function getMagic( $mw ) {
3251 // Saves a function call
3252 if ( !$this->mMagicHookDone
) {
3253 $this->doMagicHook();
3256 if ( isset( $this->mMagicExtensions
[$mw->mId
] ) ) {
3257 $rawEntry = $this->mMagicExtensions
[$mw->mId
];
3259 $rawEntry = self
::$dataCache->getSubitem(
3260 $this->mCode
, 'magicWords', $mw->mId
);
3263 if ( !is_array( $rawEntry ) ) {
3264 wfWarn( "\"$rawEntry\" is not a valid magic word for \"$mw->mId\"" );
3266 $mw->mCaseSensitive
= $rawEntry[0];
3267 $mw->mSynonyms
= array_slice( $rawEntry, 1 );
3272 * Add magic words to the extension array
3274 * @param array $newWords
3276 function addMagicWordsByLang( $newWords ) {
3277 $fallbackChain = $this->getFallbackLanguages();
3278 $fallbackChain = array_reverse( $fallbackChain );
3279 foreach ( $fallbackChain as $code ) {
3280 if ( isset( $newWords[$code] ) ) {
3281 $this->mMagicExtensions
= $newWords[$code] +
$this->mMagicExtensions
;
3287 * Get special page names, as an associative array
3288 * canonical name => array of valid names, including aliases
3291 function getSpecialPageAliases() {
3292 // Cache aliases because it may be slow to load them
3293 if ( is_null( $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases
) ) {
3295 $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases
=
3296 self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'specialPageAliases' );
3297 Hooks
::run( 'LanguageGetSpecialPageAliases',
3298 array( &$this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases
, $this->getCode() ) );
3301 return $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases
;
3305 * Italic is unsuitable for some languages
3307 * @param string $text The text to be emphasized.
3310 function emphasize( $text ) {
3311 return "<em>$text</em>";
3315 * Normally we output all numbers in plain en_US style, that is
3316 * 293,291.235 for twohundredninetythreethousand-twohundredninetyone
3317 * point twohundredthirtyfive. However this is not suitable for all
3318 * languages, some such as Punjabi want ੨੯੩,੨੯੫.੨੩੫ and others such as
3319 * Icelandic just want to use commas instead of dots, and dots instead
3320 * of commas like "293.291,235".
3322 * An example of this function being called:
3324 * wfMessage( 'message' )->numParams( $num )->text()
3327 * See $separatorTransformTable on MessageIs.php for
3328 * the , => . and . => , implementation.
3330 * @todo check if it's viable to use localeconv() for the decimal separator thing.
3331 * @param int|float $number The string to be formatted, should be an integer
3332 * or a floating point number.
3333 * @param bool $nocommafy Set to true for special numbers like dates
3336 public function formatNum( $number, $nocommafy = false ) {
3337 global $wgTranslateNumerals;
3338 if ( !$nocommafy ) {
3339 $number = $this->commafy( $number );
3340 $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
3342 $number = strtr( $number, $s );
3346 if ( $wgTranslateNumerals ) {
3347 $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
3349 $number = strtr( $number, $s );
3357 * Front-end for non-commafied formatNum
3359 * @param int|float $number The string to be formatted, should be an integer
3360 * or a floating point number.
3364 public function formatNumNoSeparators( $number ) {
3365 return $this->formatNum( $number, true );
3369 * @param string $number
3372 public function parseFormattedNumber( $number ) {
3373 $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
3375 // eliminate empty array values such as ''. (bug 64347)
3376 $s = array_filter( $s );
3377 $number = strtr( $number, array_flip( $s ) );
3380 $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
3382 // eliminate empty array values such as ''. (bug 64347)
3383 $s = array_filter( $s );
3384 $number = strtr( $number, array_flip( $s ) );
3387 $number = strtr( $number, array( ',' => '' ) );
3392 * Adds commas to a given number
3394 * @param mixed $number
3397 function commafy( $number ) {
3398 $digitGroupingPattern = $this->digitGroupingPattern();
3399 if ( $number === null ) {
3403 if ( !$digitGroupingPattern ||
$digitGroupingPattern === "###,###,###" ) {
3404 // default grouping is at thousands, use the same for ###,###,### pattern too.
3405 return strrev( (string)preg_replace( '/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/', '$1,', strrev( $number ) ) );
3407 // Ref: http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/number-patterns
3409 if ( intval( $number ) < 0 ) {
3410 // For negative numbers apply the algorithm like positive number and add sign.
3412 $number = substr( $number, 1 );
3414 $integerPart = array();
3415 $decimalPart = array();
3416 $numMatches = preg_match_all( "/(#+)/", $digitGroupingPattern, $matches );
3417 preg_match( "/\d+/", $number, $integerPart );
3418 preg_match( "/\.\d*/", $number, $decimalPart );
3419 $groupedNumber = ( count( $decimalPart ) > 0 ) ?
$decimalPart[0] : "";
3420 if ( $groupedNumber === $number ) {
3421 // the string does not have any number part. Eg: .12345
3422 return $sign . $groupedNumber;
3424 $start = $end = ($integerPart) ?
strlen( $integerPart[0] ) : 0;
3425 while ( $start > 0 ) {
3426 $match = $matches[0][$numMatches - 1];
3427 $matchLen = strlen( $match );
3428 $start = $end - $matchLen;
3432 $groupedNumber = substr( $number, $start, $end -$start ) . $groupedNumber;
3434 if ( $numMatches > 1 ) {
3435 // use the last pattern for the rest of the number
3439 $groupedNumber = "," . $groupedNumber;
3442 return $sign . $groupedNumber;
3449 function digitGroupingPattern() {
3450 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'digitGroupingPattern' );
3456 function digitTransformTable() {
3457 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'digitTransformTable' );
3463 function separatorTransformTable() {
3464 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'separatorTransformTable' );
3468 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
3469 * list, using the local comma-separator message.
3470 * The last two strings are chained with an "and".
3471 * NOTE: This function will only work with standard numeric array keys (0, 1, 2…)
3473 * @param string[] $l
3476 function listToText( array $l ) {
3477 $m = count( $l ) - 1;
3482 $and = $this->msg( 'and' )->escaped();
3483 $space = $this->msg( 'word-separator' )->escaped();
3485 $comma = $this->msg( 'comma-separator' )->escaped();
3489 for ( $i = $m - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3490 if ( $i == $m - 1 ) {
3491 $s = $l[$i] . $and . $space . $s;
3493 $s = $l[$i] . $comma . $s;
3500 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
3501 * list, using the local comma-separator message.
3502 * @param string[] $list Array of strings to put in a comma list
3505 function commaList( array $list ) {
3507 wfMessage( 'comma-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3513 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly semicolon-separated
3514 * list, using the local semicolon-separator message.
3515 * @param string[] $list Array of strings to put in a semicolon list
3518 function semicolonList( array $list ) {
3520 wfMessage( 'semicolon-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3526 * Same as commaList, but separate it with the pipe instead.
3527 * @param string[] $list Array of strings to put in a pipe list
3530 function pipeList( array $list ) {
3532 wfMessage( 'pipe-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3538 * Truncate a string to a specified length in bytes, appending an optional
3539 * string (e.g. for ellipses)
3541 * The database offers limited byte lengths for some columns in the database;
3542 * multi-byte character sets mean we need to ensure that only whole characters
3543 * are included, otherwise broken characters can be passed to the user
3545 * If $length is negative, the string will be truncated from the beginning
3547 * @param string $string String to truncate
3548 * @param int $length Maximum length (including ellipses)
3549 * @param string $ellipsis String to append to the truncated text
3550 * @param bool $adjustLength Subtract length of ellipsis from $length.
3551 * $adjustLength was introduced in 1.18, before that behaved as if false.
3554 function truncate( $string, $length, $ellipsis = '...', $adjustLength = true ) {
3555 # Use the localized ellipsis character
3556 if ( $ellipsis == '...' ) {
3557 $ellipsis = wfMessage( 'ellipsis' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
3559 # Check if there is no need to truncate
3560 if ( $length == 0 ) {
3561 return $ellipsis; // convention
3562 } elseif ( strlen( $string ) <= abs( $length ) ) {
3563 return $string; // no need to truncate
3565 $stringOriginal = $string;
3566 # If ellipsis length is >= $length then we can't apply $adjustLength
3567 if ( $adjustLength && strlen( $ellipsis ) >= abs( $length ) ) {
3568 $string = $ellipsis; // this can be slightly unexpected
3569 # Otherwise, truncate and add ellipsis...
3571 $eLength = $adjustLength ?
strlen( $ellipsis ) : 0;
3572 if ( $length > 0 ) {
3573 $length -= $eLength;
3574 $string = substr( $string, 0, $length ); // xyz...
3575 $string = $this->removeBadCharLast( $string );
3576 $string = rtrim( $string );
3577 $string = $string . $ellipsis;
3579 $length +
= $eLength;
3580 $string = substr( $string, $length ); // ...xyz
3581 $string = $this->removeBadCharFirst( $string );
3582 $string = ltrim( $string );
3583 $string = $ellipsis . $string;
3586 # Do not truncate if the ellipsis makes the string longer/equal (bug 22181).
3587 # This check is *not* redundant if $adjustLength, due to the single case where
3588 # LEN($ellipsis) > ABS($limit arg); $stringOriginal could be shorter than $string.
3589 if ( strlen( $string ) < strlen( $stringOriginal ) ) {
3592 return $stringOriginal;
3597 * Remove bytes that represent an incomplete Unicode character
3598 * at the end of string (e.g. bytes of the char are missing)
3600 * @param string $string
3603 protected function removeBadCharLast( $string ) {
3604 if ( $string != '' ) {
3605 $char = ord( $string[strlen( $string ) - 1] );
3607 if ( $char >= 0xc0 ) {
3608 # We got the first byte only of a multibyte char; remove it.
3609 $string = substr( $string, 0, -1 );
3610 } elseif ( $char >= 0x80 &&
3611 preg_match( '/^(.*)(?:[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]|' .
3612 '[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{1,2})$/', $string, $m )
3614 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove it
3622 * Remove bytes that represent an incomplete Unicode character
3623 * at the start of string (e.g. bytes of the char are missing)
3625 * @param string $string
3628 protected function removeBadCharFirst( $string ) {
3629 if ( $string != '' ) {
3630 $char = ord( $string[0] );
3631 if ( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
3632 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove the whole thing
3633 $string = preg_replace( '/^[\x80-\xbf]+/', '', $string );
3640 * Truncate a string of valid HTML to a specified length in bytes,
3641 * appending an optional string (e.g. for ellipses), and return valid HTML
3643 * This is only intended for styled/linked text, such as HTML with
3644 * tags like <span> and <a>, were the tags are self-contained (valid HTML).
3645 * Also, this will not detect things like "display:none" CSS.
3647 * Note: since 1.18 you do not need to leave extra room in $length for ellipses.
3649 * @param string $text HTML string to truncate
3650 * @param int $length (zero/positive) Maximum length (including ellipses)
3651 * @param string $ellipsis String to append to the truncated text
3654 function truncateHtml( $text, $length, $ellipsis = '...' ) {
3655 # Use the localized ellipsis character
3656 if ( $ellipsis == '...' ) {
3657 $ellipsis = wfMessage( 'ellipsis' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
3659 # Check if there is clearly no need to truncate
3660 if ( $length <= 0 ) {
3661 return $ellipsis; // no text shown, nothing to format (convention)
3662 } elseif ( strlen( $text ) <= $length ) {
3663 return $text; // string short enough even *with* HTML (short-circuit)
3666 $dispLen = 0; // innerHTML legth so far
3667 $testingEllipsis = false; // checking if ellipses will make string longer/equal?
3668 $tagType = 0; // 0-open, 1-close
3669 $bracketState = 0; // 1-tag start, 2-tag name, 0-neither
3670 $entityState = 0; // 0-not entity, 1-entity
3671 $tag = $ret = ''; // accumulated tag name, accumulated result string
3672 $openTags = array(); // open tag stack
3673 $maybeState = null; // possible truncation state
3675 $textLen = strlen( $text );
3676 $neLength = max( 0, $length - strlen( $ellipsis ) ); // non-ellipsis len if truncated
3677 for ( $pos = 0; true; ++
$pos ) {
3678 # Consider truncation once the display length has reached the maximim.
3679 # We check if $dispLen > 0 to grab tags for the $neLength = 0 case.
3680 # Check that we're not in the middle of a bracket/entity...
3681 if ( $dispLen && $dispLen >= $neLength && $bracketState == 0 && !$entityState ) {
3682 if ( !$testingEllipsis ) {
3683 $testingEllipsis = true;
3684 # Save where we are; we will truncate here unless there turn out to
3685 # be so few remaining characters that truncation is not necessary.
3686 if ( !$maybeState ) { // already saved? ($neLength = 0 case)
3687 $maybeState = array( $ret, $openTags ); // save state
3689 } elseif ( $dispLen > $length && $dispLen > strlen( $ellipsis ) ) {
3690 # String in fact does need truncation, the truncation point was OK.
3691 list( $ret, $openTags ) = $maybeState; // reload state
3692 $ret = $this->removeBadCharLast( $ret ); // multi-byte char fix
3693 $ret .= $ellipsis; // add ellipsis
3697 if ( $pos >= $textLen ) {
3698 break; // extra iteration just for above checks
3701 # Read the next char...
3703 $lastCh = $pos ?
$text[$pos - 1] : '';
3704 $ret .= $ch; // add to result string
3706 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $tagType, $lastCh, $openTags ); // for bad HTML
3707 $entityState = 0; // for bad HTML
3708 $bracketState = 1; // tag started (checking for backslash)
3709 } elseif ( $ch == '>' ) {
3710 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $tagType, $lastCh, $openTags );
3711 $entityState = 0; // for bad HTML
3712 $bracketState = 0; // out of brackets
3713 } elseif ( $bracketState == 1 ) {
3715 $tagType = 1; // close tag (e.g. "</span>")
3717 $tagType = 0; // open tag (e.g. "<span>")
3720 $bracketState = 2; // building tag name
3721 } elseif ( $bracketState == 2 ) {
3725 // Name found (e.g. "<a href=..."), add on tag attributes...
3726 $pos +
= $this->truncate_skip( $ret, $text, "<>", $pos +
1 );
3728 } elseif ( $bracketState == 0 ) {
3729 if ( $entityState ) {
3732 $dispLen++
; // entity is one displayed char
3735 if ( $neLength == 0 && !$maybeState ) {
3736 // Save state without $ch. We want to *hit* the first
3737 // display char (to get tags) but not *use* it if truncating.
3738 $maybeState = array( substr( $ret, 0, -1 ), $openTags );
3741 $entityState = 1; // entity found, (e.g. " ")
3743 $dispLen++
; // this char is displayed
3744 // Add the next $max display text chars after this in one swoop...
3745 $max = ( $testingEllipsis ?
$length : $neLength ) - $dispLen;
3746 $skipped = $this->truncate_skip( $ret, $text, "<>&", $pos +
1, $max );
3747 $dispLen +
= $skipped;
3753 // Close the last tag if left unclosed by bad HTML
3754 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $text[$textLen - 1], $tagType, $openTags );
3755 while ( count( $openTags ) > 0 ) {
3756 $ret .= '</' . array_pop( $openTags ) . '>'; // close open tags
3762 * truncateHtml() helper function
3763 * like strcspn() but adds the skipped chars to $ret
3765 * @param string $ret
3766 * @param string $text
3767 * @param string $search
3769 * @param null|int $len
3772 private function truncate_skip( &$ret, $text, $search, $start, $len = null ) {
3773 if ( $len === null ) {
3774 $len = -1; // -1 means "no limit" for strcspn
3775 } elseif ( $len < 0 ) {
3779 if ( $start < strlen( $text ) ) {
3780 $skipCount = strcspn( $text, $search, $start, $len );
3781 $ret .= substr( $text, $start, $skipCount );
3787 * truncateHtml() helper function
3788 * (a) push or pop $tag from $openTags as needed
3789 * (b) clear $tag value
3790 * @param string &$tag Current HTML tag name we are looking at
3791 * @param int $tagType (0-open tag, 1-close tag)
3792 * @param string $lastCh Character before the '>' that ended this tag
3793 * @param array &$openTags Open tag stack (not accounting for $tag)
3795 private function truncate_endBracket( &$tag, $tagType, $lastCh, &$openTags ) {
3796 $tag = ltrim( $tag );
3798 if ( $tagType == 0 && $lastCh != '/' ) {
3799 $openTags[] = $tag; // tag opened (didn't close itself)
3800 } elseif ( $tagType == 1 ) {
3801 if ( $openTags && $tag == $openTags[count( $openTags ) - 1] ) {
3802 array_pop( $openTags ); // tag closed
3810 * Grammatical transformations, needed for inflected languages
3811 * Invoked by putting {{grammar:case|word}} in a message
3813 * @param string $word
3814 * @param string $case
3817 function convertGrammar( $word, $case ) {
3818 global $wgGrammarForms;
3819 if ( isset( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word] ) ) {
3820 return $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word];
3826 * Get the grammar forms for the content language
3827 * @return array Array of grammar forms
3830 function getGrammarForms() {
3831 global $wgGrammarForms;
3832 if ( isset( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()] )
3833 && is_array( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()] )
3835 return $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()];
3841 * Provides an alternative text depending on specified gender.
3842 * Usage {{gender:username|masculine|feminine|unknown}}.
3843 * username is optional, in which case the gender of current user is used,
3844 * but only in (some) interface messages; otherwise default gender is used.
3846 * If no forms are given, an empty string is returned. If only one form is
3847 * given, it will be returned unconditionally. These details are implied by
3848 * the caller and cannot be overridden in subclasses.
3850 * If three forms are given, the default is to use the third (unknown) form.
3851 * If fewer than three forms are given, the default is to use the first (masculine) form.
3852 * These details can be overridden in subclasses.
3854 * @param string $gender
3855 * @param array $forms
3859 function gender( $gender, $forms ) {
3860 if ( !count( $forms ) ) {
3863 $forms = $this->preConvertPlural( $forms, 2 );
3864 if ( $gender === 'male' ) {
3867 if ( $gender === 'female' ) {
3870 return isset( $forms[2] ) ?
$forms[2] : $forms[0];
3874 * Plural form transformations, needed for some languages.
3875 * For example, there are 3 form of plural in Russian and Polish,
3876 * depending on "count mod 10". See [[w:Plural]]
3877 * For English it is pretty simple.
3879 * Invoked by putting {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2}}
3880 * or {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}
3882 * Example: {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|article|articles}}
3884 * @param int $count Non-localized number
3885 * @param array $forms Different plural forms
3886 * @return string Correct form of plural for $count in this language
3888 function convertPlural( $count, $forms ) {
3889 // Handle explicit n=pluralform cases
3890 $forms = $this->handleExplicitPluralForms( $count, $forms );
3891 if ( is_string( $forms ) ) {
3894 if ( !count( $forms ) ) {
3898 $pluralForm = $this->getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $count );
3899 $pluralForm = min( $pluralForm, count( $forms ) - 1 );
3900 return $forms[$pluralForm];
3904 * Handles explicit plural forms for Language::convertPlural()
3906 * In {{PLURAL:$1|0=nothing|one|many}}, 0=nothing will be returned if $1 equals zero.
3907 * If an explicitly defined plural form matches the $count, then
3908 * string value returned, otherwise array returned for further consideration
3909 * by CLDR rules or overridden convertPlural().
3913 * @param int $count Non-localized number
3914 * @param array $forms Different plural forms
3916 * @return array|string
3918 protected function handleExplicitPluralForms( $count, array $forms ) {
3919 foreach ( $forms as $index => $form ) {
3920 if ( preg_match( '/\d+=/i', $form ) ) {
3921 $pos = strpos( $form, '=' );
3922 if ( substr( $form, 0, $pos ) === (string)$count ) {
3923 return substr( $form, $pos +
1 );
3925 unset( $forms[$index] );
3928 return array_values( $forms );
3932 * Checks that convertPlural was given an array and pads it to requested
3933 * amount of forms by copying the last one.
3935 * @param array $forms Array of forms given to convertPlural
3936 * @param int $count How many forms should there be at least
3937 * @return array Padded array of forms or an exception if not an array
3939 protected function preConvertPlural( /* Array */ $forms, $count ) {
3940 while ( count( $forms ) < $count ) {
3941 $forms[] = $forms[count( $forms ) - 1];
3947 * @todo Maybe translate block durations. Note that this function is somewhat misnamed: it
3948 * deals with translating the *duration* ("1 week", "4 days", etc), not the expiry time
3949 * (which is an absolute timestamp). Please note: do NOT add this blindly, as it is used
3950 * on old expiry lengths recorded in log entries. You'd need to provide the start date to
3953 * @param string $str The validated block duration in English
3954 * @return string Somehow translated block duration
3955 * @see LanguageFi.php for example implementation
3957 function translateBlockExpiry( $str ) {
3958 $duration = SpecialBlock
::getSuggestedDurations( $this );
3959 foreach ( $duration as $show => $value ) {
3960 if ( strcmp( $str, $value ) == 0 ) {
3961 return htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) );
3965 if ( wfIsInfinity( $str ) ) {
3966 foreach ( $duration as $show => $value ) {
3967 if ( wfIsInfinity( $value ) ) {
3968 return htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) );
3973 // If all else fails, return a standard duration or timestamp description.
3974 $time = strtotime( $str, 0 );
3975 if ( $time === false ) { // Unknown format. Return it as-is in case.
3977 } elseif ( $time !== strtotime( $str, 1 ) ) { // It's a relative timestamp.
3978 // $time is relative to 0 so it's a duration length.
3979 return $this->formatDuration( $time );
3980 } else { // It's an absolute timestamp.
3981 if ( $time === 0 ) {
3982 // wfTimestamp() handles 0 as current time instead of epoch.
3983 return $this->timeanddate( '19700101000000' );
3985 return $this->timeanddate( $time );
3991 * languages like Chinese need to be segmented in order for the diff
3994 * @param string $text
3997 public function segmentForDiff( $text ) {
4002 * and unsegment to show the result
4004 * @param string $text
4007 public function unsegmentForDiff( $text ) {
4012 * Return the LanguageConverter used in the Language
4015 * @return LanguageConverter
4017 public function getConverter() {
4018 return $this->mConverter
;
4022 * convert text to all supported variants
4024 * @param string $text
4027 public function autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ) {
4028 return $this->mConverter
->autoConvertToAllVariants( $text );
4032 * convert text to different variants of a language.
4034 * @param string $text
4037 public function convert( $text ) {
4038 return $this->mConverter
->convert( $text );
4042 * Convert a Title object to a string in the preferred variant
4044 * @param Title $title
4047 public function convertTitle( $title ) {
4048 return $this->mConverter
->convertTitle( $title );
4052 * Convert a namespace index to a string in the preferred variant
4057 public function convertNamespace( $ns ) {
4058 return $this->mConverter
->convertNamespace( $ns );
4062 * Check if this is a language with variants
4066 public function hasVariants() {
4067 return count( $this->getVariants() ) > 1;
4071 * Check if the language has the specific variant
4074 * @param string $variant
4077 public function hasVariant( $variant ) {
4078 return (bool)$this->mConverter
->validateVariant( $variant );
4082 * Put custom tags (e.g. -{ }-) around math to prevent conversion
4084 * @param string $text
4086 * @deprecated since 1.22 is no longer used
4088 public function armourMath( $text ) {
4089 return $this->mConverter
->armourMath( $text );
4093 * Perform output conversion on a string, and encode for safe HTML output.
4094 * @param string $text Text to be converted
4095 * @param bool $isTitle Whether this conversion is for the article title
4097 * @todo this should get integrated somewhere sane
4099 public function convertHtml( $text, $isTitle = false ) {
4100 return htmlspecialchars( $this->convert( $text, $isTitle ) );
4104 * @param string $key
4107 public function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
4108 return $this->mConverter
->convertCategoryKey( $key );
4112 * Get the list of variants supported by this language
4113 * see sample implementation in LanguageZh.php
4115 * @return array An array of language codes
4117 public function getVariants() {
4118 return $this->mConverter
->getVariants();
4124 public function getPreferredVariant() {
4125 return $this->mConverter
->getPreferredVariant();
4131 public function getDefaultVariant() {
4132 return $this->mConverter
->getDefaultVariant();
4138 public function getURLVariant() {
4139 return $this->mConverter
->getURLVariant();
4143 * If a language supports multiple variants, it is
4144 * possible that non-existing link in one variant
4145 * actually exists in another variant. this function
4146 * tries to find it. See e.g. LanguageZh.php
4147 * The input parameters may be modified upon return
4149 * @param string &$link The name of the link
4150 * @param Title &$nt The title object of the link
4151 * @param bool $ignoreOtherCond To disable other conditions when
4152 * we need to transclude a template or update a category's link
4154 public function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) {
4155 $this->mConverter
->findVariantLink( $link, $nt, $ignoreOtherCond );
4159 * returns language specific options used by User::getPageRenderHash()
4160 * for example, the preferred language variant
4164 function getExtraHashOptions() {
4165 return $this->mConverter
->getExtraHashOptions();
4169 * For languages that support multiple variants, the title of an
4170 * article may be displayed differently in different variants. this
4171 * function returns the apporiate title defined in the body of the article.
4175 public function getParsedTitle() {
4176 return $this->mConverter
->getParsedTitle();
4180 * Prepare external link text for conversion. When the text is
4181 * a URL, it shouldn't be converted, and it'll be wrapped in
4182 * the "raw" tag (-{R| }-) to prevent conversion.
4184 * This function is called "markNoConversion" for historical
4187 * @param string $text Text to be used for external link
4188 * @param bool $noParse Wrap it without confirming it's a real URL first
4189 * @return string The tagged text
4191 public function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse = false ) {
4192 // Excluding protocal-relative URLs may avoid many false positives.
4193 if ( $noParse ||
preg_match( '/^(?:' . wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() . ')/', $text ) ) {
4194 return $this->mConverter
->markNoConversion( $text );
4201 * A regular expression to match legal word-trailing characters
4202 * which should be merged onto a link of the form [[foo]]bar.
4206 public function linkTrail() {
4207 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'linkTrail' );
4211 * A regular expression character set to match legal word-prefixing
4212 * characters which should be merged onto a link of the form foo[[bar]].
4216 public function linkPrefixCharset() {
4217 return self
::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode
, 'linkPrefixCharset' );
4221 * @deprecated since 1.24, will be removed in 1.25
4224 function getLangObj() {
4225 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__
, '1.24' );
4230 * Get the "parent" language which has a converter to convert a "compatible" language
4231 * (in another variant) to this language (eg. zh for zh-cn, but not en for en-gb).
4233 * @return Language|null
4236 public function getParentLanguage() {
4237 if ( $this->mParentLanguage
!== false ) {
4238 return $this->mParentLanguage
;
4241 $pieces = explode( '-', $this->getCode() );
4243 if ( !in_array( $code, LanguageConverter
::$languagesWithVariants ) ) {
4244 $this->mParentLanguage
= null;
4247 $lang = Language
::factory( $code );
4248 if ( !$lang->hasVariant( $this->getCode() ) ) {
4249 $this->mParentLanguage
= null;
4253 $this->mParentLanguage
= $lang;
4258 * Get the RFC 3066 code for this language object
4260 * NOTE: The return value of this function is NOT HTML-safe and must be escaped with
4261 * htmlspecialchars() or similar
4265 public function getCode() {
4266 return $this->mCode
;
4270 * Get the code in Bcp47 format which we can use
4271 * inside of html lang="" tags.
4273 * NOTE: The return value of this function is NOT HTML-safe and must be escaped with
4274 * htmlspecialchars() or similar.
4279 public function getHtmlCode() {
4280 if ( is_null( $this->mHtmlCode
) ) {
4281 $this->mHtmlCode
= wfBCP47( $this->getCode() );
4283 return $this->mHtmlCode
;
4287 * @param string $code
4289 public function setCode( $code ) {
4290 $this->mCode
= $code;
4291 // Ensure we don't leave incorrect cached data lying around
4292 $this->mHtmlCode
= null;
4293 $this->mParentLanguage
= false;
4297 * Get the name of a file for a certain language code
4298 * @param string $prefix Prepend this to the filename
4299 * @param string $code Language code
4300 * @param string $suffix Append this to the filename
4301 * @throws MWException
4302 * @return string $prefix . $mangledCode . $suffix
4304 public static function getFileName( $prefix = 'Language', $code, $suffix = '.php' ) {
4305 if ( !self
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
4306 throw new MWException( "Invalid language code \"$code\"" );
4309 return $prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) ) . $suffix;
4313 * Get the language code from a file name. Inverse of getFileName()
4314 * @param string $filename $prefix . $languageCode . $suffix
4315 * @param string $prefix Prefix before the language code
4316 * @param string $suffix Suffix after the language code
4317 * @return string Language code, or false if $prefix or $suffix isn't found
4319 public static function getCodeFromFileName( $filename, $prefix = 'Language', $suffix = '.php' ) {
4321 preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $prefix, '/' ) . '([A-Z][a-z_]+)' .
4322 preg_quote( $suffix, '/' ) . '/', $filename, $m );
4323 if ( !count( $m ) ) {
4326 return str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( $m[1] ) );
4330 * @param string $code
4333 public static function getMessagesFileName( $code ) {
4335 $file = self
::getFileName( "$IP/languages/messages/Messages", $code, '.php' );
4336 Hooks
::run( 'Language::getMessagesFileName', array( $code, &$file ) );
4341 * @param string $code
4345 public static function getJsonMessagesFileName( $code ) {
4348 if ( !self
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
4349 throw new MWException( "Invalid language code \"$code\"" );
4352 return "$IP/languages/i18n/$code.json";
4356 * @param string $code
4359 public static function getClassFileName( $code ) {
4361 return self
::getFileName( "$IP/languages/classes/Language", $code, '.php' );
4365 * Get the first fallback for a given language.
4367 * @param string $code
4369 * @return bool|string
4371 public static function getFallbackFor( $code ) {
4372 if ( $code === 'en' ||
!Language
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
4375 $fallbacks = self
::getFallbacksFor( $code );
4376 $first = array_shift( $fallbacks );
4382 * Get the ordered list of fallback languages.
4385 * @param string $code Language code
4388 public static function getFallbacksFor( $code ) {
4389 if ( $code === 'en' ||
!Language
::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
4392 $v = self
::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'fallback' );
4393 $v = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $v ) );
4394 if ( $v[count( $v ) - 1] !== 'en' ) {
4402 * Get the ordered list of fallback languages, ending with the fallback
4403 * language chain for the site language.
4406 * @param string $code Language code
4407 * @return array Array( fallbacks, site fallbacks )
4409 public static function getFallbacksIncludingSiteLanguage( $code ) {
4410 global $wgLanguageCode;
4412 // Usually, we will only store a tiny number of fallback chains, so we
4413 // keep them in static memory.
4414 $cacheKey = "{$code}-{$wgLanguageCode}";
4416 if ( !array_key_exists( $cacheKey, self
::$fallbackLanguageCache ) ) {
4417 $fallbacks = self
::getFallbacksFor( $code );
4419 // Append the site's fallback chain, including the site language itself
4420 $siteFallbacks = self
::getFallbacksFor( $wgLanguageCode );
4421 array_unshift( $siteFallbacks, $wgLanguageCode );
4423 // Eliminate any languages already included in the chain
4424 $siteFallbacks = array_diff( $siteFallbacks, $fallbacks );
4426 self
::$fallbackLanguageCache[$cacheKey] = array( $fallbacks, $siteFallbacks );
4428 return self
::$fallbackLanguageCache[$cacheKey];
4432 * Get all messages for a given language
4433 * WARNING: this may take a long time. If you just need all message *keys*
4434 * but need the *contents* of only a few messages, consider using getMessageKeysFor().
4436 * @param string $code
4440 public static function getMessagesFor( $code ) {
4441 return self
::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'messages' );
4445 * Get a message for a given language
4447 * @param string $key
4448 * @param string $code
4452 public static function getMessageFor( $key, $code ) {
4453 return self
::getLocalisationCache()->getSubitem( $code, 'messages', $key );
4457 * Get all message keys for a given language. This is a faster alternative to
4458 * array_keys( Language::getMessagesFor( $code ) )
4461 * @param string $code Language code
4462 * @return array Array of message keys (strings)
4464 public static function getMessageKeysFor( $code ) {
4465 return self
::getLocalisationCache()->getSubItemList( $code, 'messages' );
4469 * @param string $talk
4472 function fixVariableInNamespace( $talk ) {
4473 if ( strpos( $talk, '$1' ) === false ) {
4477 global $wgMetaNamespace;
4478 $talk = str_replace( '$1', $wgMetaNamespace, $talk );
4480 # Allow grammar transformations
4481 # Allowing full message-style parsing would make simple requests
4482 # such as action=raw much more expensive than they need to be.
4483 # This will hopefully cover most cases.
4484 $talk = preg_replace_callback( '/{{grammar:(.*?)\|(.*?)}}/i',
4485 array( &$this, 'replaceGrammarInNamespace' ), $talk );
4486 return str_replace( ' ', '_', $talk );
4493 function replaceGrammarInNamespace( $m ) {
4494 return $this->convertGrammar( trim( $m[2] ), trim( $m[1] ) );
4498 * @throws MWException
4501 static function getCaseMaps() {
4502 static $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars;
4503 if ( isset( $wikiUpperChars ) ) {
4504 return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
4507 $arr = wfGetPrecompiledData( 'Utf8Case.ser' );
4508 if ( $arr === false ) {
4509 throw new MWException(
4510 "Utf8Case.ser is missing, please run \"make\" in the serialized directory\n" );
4512 $wikiUpperChars = $arr['wikiUpperChars'];
4513 $wikiLowerChars = $arr['wikiLowerChars'];
4514 return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
4518 * Decode an expiry (block, protection, etc) which has come from the DB
4520 * @param string $expiry Database expiry String
4521 * @param bool|int $format True to process using language functions, or TS_ constant
4522 * to return the expiry in a given timestamp
4523 * @param string $inifinity If $format is not true, use this string for infinite expiry
4527 public function formatExpiry( $expiry, $format = true, $infinity = 'infinity' ) {
4529 if ( $dbInfinity === null ) {
4530 $dbInfinity = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE
)->getInfinity();
4533 if ( $expiry == '' ||
$expiry === 'infinity' ||
$expiry == $dbInfinity ) {
4534 return $format === true
4535 ?
$this->getMessageFromDB( 'infiniteblock' )
4538 return $format === true
4539 ?
$this->timeanddate( $expiry, /* User preference timezone */ true )
4540 : wfTimestamp( $format, $expiry );
4546 * @param int|float $seconds
4547 * @param array $format Optional
4548 * If $format['avoid'] === 'avoidseconds': don't mention seconds if $seconds >= 1 hour.
4549 * If $format['avoid'] === 'avoidminutes': don't mention seconds/minutes if $seconds > 48 hours.
4550 * If $format['noabbrevs'] is true: use 'seconds' and friends instead of 'seconds-abbrev'
4552 * For backwards compatibility, $format may also be one of the strings 'avoidseconds'
4553 * or 'avoidminutes'.
4556 function formatTimePeriod( $seconds, $format = array() ) {
4557 if ( !is_array( $format ) ) {
4558 $format = array( 'avoid' => $format ); // For backwards compatibility
4560 if ( !isset( $format['avoid'] ) ) {
4561 $format['avoid'] = false;
4563 if ( !isset( $format['noabbrevs'] ) ) {
4564 $format['noabbrevs'] = false;
4566 $secondsMsg = wfMessage(
4567 $format['noabbrevs'] ?
'seconds' : 'seconds-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4568 $minutesMsg = wfMessage(
4569 $format['noabbrevs'] ?
'minutes' : 'minutes-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4570 $hoursMsg = wfMessage(
4571 $format['noabbrevs'] ?
'hours' : 'hours-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4572 $daysMsg = wfMessage(
4573 $format['noabbrevs'] ?
'days' : 'days-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4575 if ( round( $seconds * 10 ) < 100 ) {
4576 $s = $this->formatNum( sprintf( "%.1f", round( $seconds * 10 ) / 10 ) );
4577 $s = $secondsMsg->params( $s )->text();
4578 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) < 60 ) {
4579 $s = $this->formatNum( round( $seconds ) );
4580 $s = $secondsMsg->params( $s )->text();
4581 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) < 3600 ) {
4582 $minutes = floor( $seconds / 60 );
4583 $secondsPart = round( fmod( $seconds, 60 ) );
4584 if ( $secondsPart == 60 ) {
4588 $s = $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4590 $s .= $secondsMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $secondsPart ) )->text();
4591 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) <= 2 * 86400 ) {
4592 $hours = floor( $seconds / 3600 );
4593 $minutes = floor( ( $seconds - $hours * 3600 ) / 60 );
4594 $secondsPart = round( $seconds - $hours * 3600 - $minutes * 60 );
4595 if ( $secondsPart == 60 ) {
4599 if ( $minutes == 60 ) {
4603 $s = $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4605 $s .= $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4606 if ( !in_array( $format['avoid'], array( 'avoidseconds', 'avoidminutes' ) ) ) {
4607 $s .= ' ' . $secondsMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $secondsPart ) )->text();
4610 $days = floor( $seconds / 86400 );
4611 if ( $format['avoid'] === 'avoidminutes' ) {
4612 $hours = round( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 ) / 3600 );
4613 if ( $hours == 24 ) {
4617 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4619 $s .= $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4620 } elseif ( $format['avoid'] === 'avoidseconds' ) {
4621 $hours = floor( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 ) / 3600 );
4622 $minutes = round( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 - $hours * 3600 ) / 60 );
4623 if ( $minutes == 60 ) {
4627 if ( $hours == 24 ) {
4631 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4633 $s .= $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4635 $s .= $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4637 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4639 $s .= $this->formatTimePeriod( $seconds - $days * 86400, $format );
4646 * Format a bitrate for output, using an appropriate
4647 * unit (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps, Pbps, Ebps, Zbps or Ybps) according to
4648 * the magnitude in question.
4650 * This use base 1000. For base 1024 use formatSize(), for another base
4651 * see formatComputingNumbers().
4656 function formatBitrate( $bps ) {
4657 return $this->formatComputingNumbers( $bps, 1000, "bitrate-$1bits" );
4661 * @param int $size Size of the unit
4662 * @param int $boundary Size boundary (1000, or 1024 in most cases)
4663 * @param string $messageKey Message key to be uesd
4666 function formatComputingNumbers( $size, $boundary, $messageKey ) {
4668 return str_replace( '$1', $this->formatNum( $size ),
4669 $this->getMessageFromDB( str_replace( '$1', '', $messageKey ) )
4672 $sizes = array( '', 'kilo', 'mega', 'giga', 'tera', 'peta', 'exa', 'zeta', 'yotta' );
4675 $maxIndex = count( $sizes ) - 1;
4676 while ( $size >= $boundary && $index < $maxIndex ) {
4681 // For small sizes no decimal places necessary
4684 // For MB and bigger two decimal places are smarter
4687 $msg = str_replace( '$1', $sizes[$index], $messageKey );
4689 $size = round( $size, $round );
4690 $text = $this->getMessageFromDB( $msg );
4691 return str_replace( '$1', $this->formatNum( $size ), $text );
4695 * Format a size in bytes for output, using an appropriate
4696 * unit (B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB or YB) according to the magnitude in question
4698 * This method use base 1024. For base 1000 use formatBitrate(), for
4699 * another base see formatComputingNumbers()
4701 * @param int $size Size to format
4702 * @return string Plain text (not HTML)
4704 function formatSize( $size ) {
4705 return $this->formatComputingNumbers( $size, 1024, "size-$1bytes" );
4709 * Make a list item, used by various special pages
4711 * @param string $page Page link
4712 * @param string $details HTML safe text between brackets
4713 * @param bool $oppositedm Add the direction mark opposite to your
4714 * language, to display text properly
4715 * @return HTML escaped string
4717 function specialList( $page, $details, $oppositedm = true ) {
4722 $dirmark = ( $oppositedm ?
$this->getDirMark( true ) : '' ) . $this->getDirMark();
4726 $this->msg( 'word-separator' )->escaped() .
4727 $this->msg( 'parentheses' )->rawParams( $details )->escaped();
4731 * Generate (prev x| next x) (20|50|100...) type links for paging
4733 * @param Title $title Title object to link
4734 * @param int $offset
4736 * @param array $query Optional URL query parameter string
4737 * @param bool $atend Optional param for specified if this is the last page
4740 public function viewPrevNext( Title
$title, $offset, $limit,
4741 array $query = array(), $atend = false
4743 // @todo FIXME: Why on earth this needs one message for the text and another one for tooltip?
4745 # Make 'previous' link
4746 $prev = wfMessage( 'prevn' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )->numParams( $limit )->text();
4747 if ( $offset > 0 ) {
4748 $plink = $this->numLink( $title, max( $offset - $limit, 0 ), $limit,
4749 $query, $prev, 'prevn-title', 'mw-prevlink' );
4751 $plink = htmlspecialchars( $prev );
4755 $next = wfMessage( 'nextn' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )->numParams( $limit )->text();
4757 $nlink = htmlspecialchars( $next );
4759 $nlink = $this->numLink( $title, $offset +
$limit, $limit,
4760 $query, $next, 'nextn-title', 'mw-nextlink' );
4763 # Make links to set number of items per page
4764 $numLinks = array();
4765 foreach ( array( 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 ) as $num ) {
4766 $numLinks[] = $this->numLink( $title, $offset, $num,
4767 $query, $this->formatNum( $num ), 'shown-title', 'mw-numlink' );
4770 return wfMessage( 'viewprevnext' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title
4771 )->rawParams( $plink, $nlink, $this->pipeList( $numLinks ) )->escaped();
4775 * Helper function for viewPrevNext() that generates links
4777 * @param Title $title Title object to link
4778 * @param int $offset
4780 * @param array $query Extra query parameters
4781 * @param string $link Text to use for the link; will be escaped
4782 * @param string $tooltipMsg Name of the message to use as tooltip
4783 * @param string $class Value of the "class" attribute of the link
4784 * @return string HTML fragment
4786 private function numLink( Title
$title, $offset, $limit, array $query, $link,
4789 $query = array( 'limit' => $limit, 'offset' => $offset ) +
$query;
4790 $tooltip = wfMessage( $tooltipMsg )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )
4791 ->numParams( $limit )->text();
4793 return Html
::element( 'a', array( 'href' => $title->getLocalURL( $query ),
4794 'title' => $tooltip, 'class' => $class ), $link );
4798 * Get the conversion rule title, if any.
4802 public function getConvRuleTitle() {
4803 return $this->mConverter
->getConvRuleTitle();
4807 * Get the compiled plural rules for the language
4809 * @return array Associative array with plural form, and plural rule as key-value pairs
4811 public function getCompiledPluralRules() {
4812 $pluralRules = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode
), 'compiledPluralRules' );
4813 $fallbacks = Language
::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode
);
4814 if ( !$pluralRules ) {
4815 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4816 $pluralRules = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'compiledPluralRules' );
4817 if ( $pluralRules ) {
4822 return $pluralRules;
4826 * Get the plural rules for the language
4828 * @return array Associative array with plural form number and plural rule as key-value pairs
4830 public function getPluralRules() {
4831 $pluralRules = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode
), 'pluralRules' );
4832 $fallbacks = Language
::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode
);
4833 if ( !$pluralRules ) {
4834 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4835 $pluralRules = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'pluralRules' );
4836 if ( $pluralRules ) {
4841 return $pluralRules;
4845 * Get the plural rule types for the language
4847 * @return array Associative array with plural form number and plural rule type as key-value pairs
4849 public function getPluralRuleTypes() {
4850 $pluralRuleTypes = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode
), 'pluralRuleTypes' );
4851 $fallbacks = Language
::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode
);
4852 if ( !$pluralRuleTypes ) {
4853 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4854 $pluralRuleTypes = self
::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'pluralRuleTypes' );
4855 if ( $pluralRuleTypes ) {
4860 return $pluralRuleTypes;
4864 * Find the index number of the plural rule appropriate for the given number
4865 * @param int $number
4866 * @return int The index number of the plural rule
4868 public function getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $number ) {
4869 $pluralRules = $this->getCompiledPluralRules();
4870 $form = CLDRPluralRuleEvaluator
::evaluateCompiled( $number, $pluralRules );
4875 * Find the plural rule type appropriate for the given number
4876 * For example, if the language is set to Arabic, getPluralType(5) should
4879 * @param int $number
4880 * @return string The name of the plural rule type, e.g. one, two, few, many
4882 public function getPluralRuleType( $number ) {
4883 $index = $this->getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $number );
4884 $pluralRuleTypes = $this->getPluralRuleTypes();
4885 if ( isset( $pluralRuleTypes[$index] ) ) {
4886 return $pluralRuleTypes[$index];