includes/db/DatabaseIbm_db2.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This script is the IBM DB2 database abstraction layer
   4  *
   5  * See maintenance/ibm_db2/README for development notes and other specific information
   6  * @ingroup Database
   7  * @file
   8  * @author leo.petr+mediawiki@gmail.com
   9  */
  10
  11 /**
  12  * This represents a column in a DB2 database
  13  * @ingroup Database
  14  */
  15 class IBM_DB2Field {
  16         private $name = '';
  17         private $tablename = '';
  18         private $type = '';
  19         private $nullable = false;
  20         private $max_length = 0;
  21
  22         /**
  23          * Builder method for the class
  24          * @param $db DatabaseIbm_db2: Database interface
  25          * @param $table String: table name
  26          * @param $field String: column name
  27          * @return IBM_DB2Field
  28          */
  29         static function fromText($db, $table, $field) {
  30                 global $wgDBmwschema;
  31
  32                 $q = <<<SQL
  33 SELECT
  34 lcase(coltype) AS typname,
  35 nulls AS attnotnull, length AS attlen
  36 FROM sysibm.syscolumns
  37 WHERE tbcreator=%s AND tbname=%s AND name=%s;
  38 SQL;
  39                 $res = $db->query(sprintf($q,
  40                                 $db->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema),
  41                                 $db->addQuotes($table),
  42                                 $db->addQuotes($field)));
  43                 $row = $db->fetchObject($res);
  44                 if (!$row)
  45                         return null;
  46                 $n = new IBM_DB2Field;
  47                 $n->type = $row->typname;
  48                 $n->nullable = ($row->attnotnull == 'N');
  49                 $n->name = $field;
  50                 $n->tablename = $table;
  51                 $n->max_length = $row->attlen;
  52                 return $n;
  53         }
  54         /**
  55          * Get column name
  56          * @return string column name
  57          */
  58         function name() { return $this->name; }
  59         /**
  60          * Get table name
  61          * @return string table name
  62          */
  63         function tableName() { return $this->tablename; }
  64         /**
  65          * Get column type
  66          * @return string column type
  67          */
  68         function type() { return $this->type; }
  69         /**
  70          * Can column be null?
  71          * @return bool true or false
  72          */
  73         function nullable() { return $this->nullable; }
  74         /**
  75          * How much can you fit in the column per row?
  76          * @return int length
  77          */
  78         function maxLength() { return $this->max_length; }
  79 }
  80
  81 /**
  82  * Wrapper around binary large objects
  83  * @ingroup Database
  84  */
  85 class IBM_DB2Blob {
  86         private $mData;
  87
  88         public function __construct($data) {
  89                 $this->mData = $data;
  90         }
  91
  92         public function getData() {
  93                 return $this->mData;
  94         }
  95
  96         public function __toString()
  97     {
  98         return $this->mData;
  99     }
 100 }
 101
 102 /**
 103  * Primary database interface
 104  * @ingroup Database
 105  */
 106 class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends DatabaseBase {
 107         /*
 108          * Inherited members
 109         protected $mLastQuery = '';
 110         protected $mPHPError = false;
 111
 112         protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname;
 113         protected $mOut, $mOpened = false;
 114
 115         protected $mFailFunction;
 116         protected $mTablePrefix;
 117         protected $mFlags;
 118         protected $mTrxLevel = 0;
 119         protected $mErrorCount = 0;
 120         protected $mLBInfo = array();
 121         protected $mFakeSlaveLag = null, $mFakeMaster = false;
 122          *
 123          */
 124
 125         /// Server port for uncataloged connections
 126         protected $mPort = null;
 127         /// Whether connection is cataloged
 128         protected $mCataloged = null;
 129         /// Schema for tables, stored procedures, triggers
 130         protected $mSchema = null;
 131         /// Whether the schema has been applied in this session
 132         protected $mSchemaSet = false;
 133         /// Result of last query
 134         protected $mLastResult = null;
 135         /// Number of rows affected by last INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
 136         protected $mAffectedRows = null;
 137         /// Number of rows returned by last SELECT
 138         protected $mNumRows = null;
 139
 140         /// Connection config options - see constructor
 141         public $mConnOptions = array();
 142         /// Statement config options -- see constructor
 143         public $mStmtOptions = array();
 144
 145
 146         const CATALOGED = "cataloged";
 147         const UNCATALOGED = "uncataloged";
 148         const USE_GLOBAL = "get from global";
 149
 150         const NONE_OPTION = 0x00;
 151         const CONN_OPTION = 0x01;
 152         const STMT_OPTION = 0x02;
 153
 154         const REGULAR_MODE = 'regular';
 155         const INSTALL_MODE = 'install';
 156
 157         // Whether this is regular operation or the initial installation
 158         protected $mMode = self::REGULAR_MODE;
 159
 160         /// Last sequence value used for a primary key
 161         protected $mInsertId = null;
 162
 163         /*
 164          * These can be safely inherited
 165          *
 166          * Getter/Setter: (18)
 167          * failFunction
 168          * setOutputPage
 169          * bufferResults
 170          * ignoreErrors
 171          * trxLevel
 172          * errorCount
 173          * getLBInfo
 174          * setLBInfo
 175          * lastQuery
 176          * isOpen
 177          * setFlag
 178          * clearFlag
 179          * getFlag
 180          * getProperty
 181          * getDBname
 182          * getServer
 183          * tableNameCallback
 184          * tablePrefix
 185          *
 186          * Administrative: (8)
 187          * debug
 188          * installErrorHandler
 189          * restoreErrorHandler
 190          * connectionErrorHandler
 191          * reportConnectionError
 192          * sourceFile
 193          * sourceStream
 194          * replaceVars
 195          *
 196          * Database: (5)
 197          * query
 198          * set
 199          * selectField
 200          * generalizeSQL
 201          * update
 202          * strreplace
 203          * deadlockLoop
 204          *
 205          * Prepared Statement: 6
 206          * prepare
 207          * freePrepared
 208          * execute
 209          * safeQuery
 210          * fillPrepared
 211          * fillPreparedArg
 212          *
 213          * Slave/Master: (4)
 214          * masterPosWait
 215          * getSlavePos
 216          * getMasterPos
 217          * getLag
 218          *
 219          * Generation: (9)
 220          * tableNames
 221          * tableNamesN
 222          * tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN
 223          * escapeLike
 224          * delete
 225          * insertSelect
 226          * timestampOrNull
 227          * resultObject
 228          * aggregateValue
 229          * selectSQLText
 230          * selectRow
 231          * makeUpdateOptions
 232          *
 233          * Reflection: (1)
 234          * indexExists
 235          */
 236
 237         /*
 238          * These have been implemented
 239          *
 240          * Administrative: 7 / 7
 241          * constructor [Done]
 242          * open [Done]
 243          * openCataloged [Done]
 244          * close [Done]
 245          * newFromParams [Done]
 246          * openUncataloged [Done]
 247          * setup_database [Done]
 248          *
 249          * Getter/Setter: 13 / 13
 250          * cascadingDeletes [Done]
 251          * cleanupTriggers  [Done]
 252          * strictIPs  [Done]
 253          * realTimestamps  [Done]
 254          * impliciGroupby  [Done]
 255          * implicitOrderby  [Done]
 256          * searchableIPs  [Done]
 257          * functionalIndexes  [Done]
 258          * getWikiID  [Done]
 259          * isOpen [Done]
 260          * getServerVersion [Done]
 261          * getSoftwareLink [Done]
 262          * getSearchEngine [Done]
 263          *
 264          * Database driver wrapper: 23 / 23
 265          * lastError [Done]
 266          * lastErrno [Done]
 267          * doQuery [Done]
 268          * tableExists [Done]
 269          * fetchObject [Done]
 270          * fetchRow [Done]
 271          * freeResult [Done]
 272          * numRows [Done]
 273          * numFields [Done]
 274          * fieldName [Done]
 275          * insertId [Done]
 276          * dataSeek [Done]
 277          * affectedRows [Done]
 278          * selectDB [Done]
 279          * strencode [Done]
 280          * conditional [Done]
 281          * wasDeadlock [Done]
 282          * ping [Done]
 283          * getStatus [Done]
 284          * setTimeout [Done]
 285          * lock [Done]
 286          * unlock [Done]
 287          * insert [Done]
 288          * select [Done]
 289          *
 290          * Slave/master: 2 / 2
 291          * setFakeSlaveLag [Done]
 292          * setFakeMaster [Done]
 293          *
 294          * Reflection: 6 / 6
 295          * fieldExists [Done]
 296          * indexInfo [Done]
 297          * fieldInfo [Done]
 298          * fieldType [Done]
 299          * indexUnique [Done]
 300          * textFieldSize [Done]
 301          *
 302          * Generation: 16 / 16
 303          * tableName [Done]
 304          * addQuotes [Done]
 305          * makeList [Done]
 306          * makeSelectOptions [Done]
 307          * estimateRowCount [Done]
 308          * nextSequenceValue [Done]
 309          * useIndexClause [Done]
 310          * replace [Done]
 311          * deleteJoin [Done]
 312          * lowPriorityOption [Done]
 313          * limitResult [Done]
 314          * limitResultForUpdate [Done]
 315          * timestamp [Done]
 316          * encodeBlob [Done]
 317          * decodeBlob [Done]
 318          * buildConcat [Done]
 319          */
 320
 321         ######################################
 322         # Getters and Setters
 323         ######################################
 324
 325         /**
 326          * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes
 327          */
 328         function cascadingDeletes() {
 329                 return true;
 330         }
 331
 332         /**
 333          * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the page table)
 334          */
 335         function cleanupTriggers() {
 336                 return true;
 337         }
 338
 339         /**
 340          * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field.
 341          * Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string.
 342          */
 343         function strictIPs() {
 344                 return true;
 345         }
 346
 347         /**
 348          * Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers
 349         */
 350         function realTimestamps() {
 351                 return true;
 352         }
 353
 354         /**
 355          * Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY
 356          */
 357         function implicitGroupby() {
 358                 return false;
 359         }
 360
 361         /**
 362          * Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index
 363          * For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1
 364          */
 365         function implicitOrderby() {
 366                 return false;
 367         }
 368
 369         /**
 370          * Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns
 371          * e.g. this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32';
 372          */
 373         function searchableIPs() {
 374                 return true;
 375         }
 376
 377         /**
 378          * Returns true if this database can use functional indexes
 379          */
 380         function functionalIndexes() {
 381                 return true;
 382         }
 383
 384         /**
 385          * Returns a unique string representing the wiki on the server
 386          */
 387         function getWikiID() {
 388                 if( $this->mSchema ) {
 389                         return "{$this->mDBname}-{$this->mSchema}";
 390                 } else {
 391                         return $this->mDBname;
 392                 }
 393         }
 394
 395         function getType() {
 396                 return 'ibm_db2';
 397         }
 398
 399         ######################################
 400         # Setup
 401         ######################################
 402
 403
 404         /**
 405          *
 406          * @param $server String: hostname of database server
 407          * @param $user String: username
 408          * @param $password String: password
 409          * @param $dbName String: database name on the server
 410          * @param $failFunction Callback (optional)
 411          * @param $flags Integer: database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
 412          * @param $schema String
 413          */
 414         public function DatabaseIbm_db2($server = false, $user = false, $password = false,
 415                                                         $dbName = false, $failFunction = false, $flags = 0,
 416                                                         $schema = self::USE_GLOBAL )
 417         {
 418
 419                 global $wgOut, $wgDBmwschema;
 420                 # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
 421                 if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
 422                         $wgOut = null;
 423                 }
 424                 $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
 425                 $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
 426                 $this->mFlags = DBO_TRX | $flags;
 427
 428                 if ( $schema == self::USE_GLOBAL ) {
 429                         $this->mSchema = $wgDBmwschema;
 430                 }
 431                 else {
 432                         $this->mSchema = $schema;
 433                 }
 434
 435                 // configure the connection and statement objects
 436                 $this->setDB2Option('db2_attr_case', 'DB2_CASE_LOWER', self::CONN_OPTION | self::STMT_OPTION);
 437                 $this->setDB2Option('deferred_prepare', 'DB2_DEFERRED_PREPARE_ON', self::STMT_OPTION);
 438                 $this->setDB2Option('rowcount', 'DB2_ROWCOUNT_PREFETCH_ON', self::STMT_OPTION);
 439
 440                 $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName);
 441         }
 442
 443         /**
 444          * Enables options only if the ibm_db2 extension version supports them
 445          * @param $name String: name of the option in the options array
 446          * @param $const String: name of the constant holding the right option value
 447          * @param $type Integer: whether this is a Connection or Statement otion
 448          */
 449         private function setDB2Option($name, $const, $type) {
 450                 if (defined($const)) {
 451                         if ($type & self::CONN_OPTION) $this->mConnOptions[$name] = constant($const);
 452                         if ($type & self::STMT_OPTION) $this->mStmtOptions[$name] = constant($const);
 453                 }
 454                 else {
 455                         $this->installPrint("$const is not defined. ibm_db2 version is likely too low.");
 456                 }
 457         }
 458
 459         /**
 460          * Outputs debug information in the appropriate place
 461          * @param $string String: the relevant debug message
 462          */
 463         private function installPrint($string) {
 464                 wfDebug("$string");
 465                 if ($this->mMode == self::INSTALL_MODE) {
 466                         print "<li>$string</li>";
 467                         flush();
 468                 }
 469         }
 470
 471         /**
 472          * Opens a database connection and returns it
 473          * Closes any existing connection
 474          * @return a fresh connection
 475          * @param $server String: hostname
 476          * @param $user String
 477          * @param $password String
 478          * @param $dbName String: database name
 479          */
 480         public function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName )
 481         {
 482                 // Load the port number
 483                 global $wgDBport_db2, $wgDBcataloged;
 484                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 485
 486                 // Load IBM DB2 driver if missing
 487                 if (!@extension_loaded('ibm_db2')) {
 488                         @dl('ibm_db2.so');
 489                 }
 490                 // Test for IBM DB2 support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
 491                 if ( !function_exists( 'db2_connect' ) ) {
 492                         $error = "DB2 functions missing, have you enabled the ibm_db2 extension for PHP?\n";
 493                         $this->installPrint($error);
 494                         $this->reportConnectionError($error);
 495                 }
 496
 497                 if (!strlen($user)) { // Copied from Postgres
 498                         return null;
 499                 }
 500
 501                 // Close existing connection
 502                 $this->close();
 503                 // Cache conn info
 504                 $this->mServer = $server;
 505                 $this->mPort = $port = $wgDBport_db2;
 506                 $this->mUser = $user;
 507                 $this->mPassword = $password;
 508                 $this->mDBname = $dbName;
 509                 $this->mCataloged = $cataloged = $wgDBcataloged;
 510
 511                 if ( $cataloged == self::CATALOGED ) {
 512                         $this->openCataloged($dbName, $user, $password);
 513                 }
 514                 elseif ( $cataloged == self::UNCATALOGED ) {
 515                         $this->openUncataloged($dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port);
 516                 }
 517                 // Apply connection config
 518                 db2_set_option($this->mConn, $this->mConnOptions, 1);
 519                 // Not all MediaWiki code is transactional
 520                 // Rather, turn autocommit off in the begin function and turn on after a commit
 521                 db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
 522
 523                 if ( !$this->mConn ) {
 524                         $this->installPrint( "DB connection error\n" );
 525                         $this->installPrint( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
 526                         $this->installPrint( $this->lastError()."\n" );
 527                         return null;
 528                 }
 529
 530                 $this->mOpened = true;
 531                 $this->applySchema();
 532
 533                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 534                 return $this->mConn;
 535         }
 536
 537         /**
 538          * Opens a cataloged database connection, sets mConn
 539          */
 540         protected function openCataloged( $dbName, $user, $password )
 541         {
 542                 @$this->mConn = db2_connect($dbName, $user, $password);
 543         }
 544
 545         /**
 546          * Opens an uncataloged database connection, sets mConn
 547          */
 548         protected function openUncataloged( $dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port )
 549         {
 550                 $str = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};";
 551                 $str .= "DATABASE=$dbName;";
 552                 $str .= "HOSTNAME=$server;";
 553                 if ($port) $str .= "PORT=$port;";
 554                 $str .= "PROTOCOL=TCPIP;";
 555                 $str .= "UID=$user;";
 556                 $str .= "PWD=$password;";
 557
 558                 @$this->mConn = db2_connect($str, $user, $password);
 559         }
 560
 561         /**
 562          * Closes a database connection, if it is open
 563          * Returns success, true if already closed
 564          */
 565         public function close() {
 566                 $this->mOpened = false;
 567                 if ( $this->mConn ) {
 568                         if ($this->trxLevel() > 0) {
 569                                 $this->commit();
 570                         }
 571                         return db2_close( $this->mConn );
 572                 }
 573                 else {
 574                         return true;
 575                 }
 576         }
 577
 578         /**
 579          * Returns a fresh instance of this class
 580          *
 581          * @param $server String: hostname of database server
 582          * @param $user String: username
 583          * @param $password String
 584          * @param $dbName String: database name on the server
 585          * @param $failFunction Callback (optional)
 586          * @param $flags Integer: database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
 587          * @return DatabaseIbm_db2 object
 588          */
 589         static function newFromParams( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
 590         {
 591                 return new DatabaseIbm_db2( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
 592         }
 593
 594         /**
 595          * Retrieves the most current database error
 596          * Forces a database rollback
 597          */
 598         public function lastError() {
 599                 $connerr = db2_conn_errormsg();
 600                 if ($connerr) {
 601                         //$this->rollback();
 602                         return $connerr;
 603                 }
 604                 $stmterr = db2_stmt_errormsg();
 605                 if ($stmterr) {
 606                         //$this->rollback();
 607                         return $stmterr;
 608                 }
 609
 610                 return false;
 611         }
 612
 613         /**
 614          * Get the last error number
 615          * Return 0 if no error
 616          * @return integer
 617          */
 618         public function lastErrno() {
 619                 $connerr = db2_conn_error();
 620                 if ($connerr) return $connerr;
 621                 $stmterr = db2_stmt_error();
 622                 if ($stmterr) return $stmterr;
 623                 return 0;
 624         }
 625
 626         /**
 627          * Is a database connection open?
 628          * @return
 629          */
 630         public function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; }
 631
 632         /**
 633          * The DBMS-dependent part of query()
 634          * @param  $sql String: SQL query.
 635          * @return object Result object to feed to fetchObject, fetchRow, ...; or false on failure
 636          * @access private
 637          */
 638         /*private*/
 639         public function doQuery( $sql ) {
 640                 //print "<li><pre>$sql</pre></li>";
 641                 // Switch into the correct namespace
 642                 $this->applySchema();
 643
 644                 $ret = db2_exec( $this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions );
 645                 if( !$ret ) {
 646                         print "<br><pre>";
 647                         print $sql;
 648                         print "</pre><br>";
 649                         $error = db2_stmt_errormsg();
 650                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( $error ) );
 651                 }
 652                 $this->mLastResult = $ret;
 653                 $this->mAffectedRows = null;    // Not calculated until asked for
 654                 return $ret;
 655         }
 656
 657         /**
 658          * @return string Version information from the database
 659          */
 660         public function getServerVersion() {
 661                 $info = db2_server_info( $this->mConn );
 662                 return $info->DBMS_VER;
 663         }
 664
 665         /**
 666          * Queries whether a given table exists
 667          * @return boolean
 668          */
 669         public function tableExists( $table ) {
 670                 $schema = $this->mSchema;
 671                 $sql = <<< EOF
 672 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES ST
 673 WHERE ST.NAME = '$table' AND ST.CREATOR = '$schema'
 674 EOF;
 675                 $res = $this->query( $sql );
 676                 if (!$res) return false;
 677
 678                 // If the table exists, there should be one of it
 679                 @$row = $this->fetchRow($res);
 680                 $count = $row[0];
 681                 if ($count == '1' or $count == 1) {
 682                         return true;
 683                 }
 684
 685                 return false;
 686         }
 687
 688         /**
 689          * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form.
 690          * Fields can be retrieved with $row->fieldname, with fields acting like
 691          * member variables.
 692          *
 693          * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc.
 694          * @return DB2 row object
 695          * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error
 696          */
 697         public function fetchObject( $res ) {
 698                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 699                         $res = $res->result;
 700                 }
 701                 @$row = db2_fetch_object( $res );
 702                 if( $this->lastErrno() ) {
 703                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
 704                 }
 705                 return $row;
 706         }
 707
 708         /**
 709          * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array
 710          * form.  Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname'].
 711          *
 712          * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc.
 713          * @return DB2 row object
 714          * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error
 715          */
 716         public function fetchRow( $res ) {
 717                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 718                         $res = $res->result;
 719                 }
 720                 @$row = db2_fetch_array( $res );
 721                 if ( $this->lastErrno() ) {
 722                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
 723                 }
 724                 return $row;
 725         }
 726
 727         /**
 728          * Override if introduced to base Database class
 729          */
 730         public function initial_setup() {
 731                 // do nothing
 732         }
 733
 734         /**
 735          * Create tables, stored procedures, and so on
 736          */
 737         public function setup_database() {
 738                 // Timeout was being changed earlier due to mysterious crashes
 739                 // Changing it now may cause more problems than not changing it
 740                 //set_time_limit(240);
 741                 try {
 742                         // TODO: switch to root login if available
 743
 744                         // Switch into the correct namespace
 745                         $this->applySchema();
 746                         $this->begin();
 747
 748                         $res = $this->sourceFile( "../maintenance/ibm_db2/tables.sql" );
 749                         if ($res !== true) {
 750                                 print " <b>FAILED</b>: " . htmlspecialchars( $res ) . "</li>";
 751                         } else {
 752                                 print " done</li>";
 753                         }
 754                         $res = null;
 755
 756                         // TODO: populate interwiki links
 757
 758                         if ($this->lastError()) {
 759                                 print "<li>Errors encountered during table creation -- rolled back</li>\n";
 760                                 print "<li>Please install again</li>\n";
 761                                 $this->rollback();
 762                         }
 763                         else {
 764                                 $this->commit();
 765                         }
 766                 }
 767                 catch (MWException $mwe)
 768                 {
 769                         print "<br><pre>$mwe</pre><br>";
 770                 }
 771         }
 772
 773         /**
 774          * Escapes strings
 775          * Doesn't escape numbers
 776          * @param $s String: string to escape
 777          * @return escaped string
 778          */
 779         public function addQuotes( $s ) {
 780                 //$this->installPrint("DB2::addQuotes($s)\n");
 781                 if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
 782                         return "NULL";
 783                 } else if ($s instanceof Blob) {
 784                         return "'".$s->fetch($s)."'";
 785                 } else if ($s instanceof IBM_DB2Blob) {
 786                         return "'".$this->decodeBlob($s)."'";
 787                 }
 788                 $s = $this->strencode($s);
 789                 if ( is_numeric($s) ) {
 790                         return $s;
 791                 }
 792                 else {
 793                         return "'$s'";
 794                 }
 795         }
 796
 797         /**
 798          * Verifies that a DB2 column/field type is numeric
 799          * @return bool true if numeric
 800          * @param $type String: DB2 column type
 801          */
 802         public function is_numeric_type( $type ) {
 803                 switch (strtoupper($type)) {
 804                 case 'SMALLINT':
 805                 case 'INTEGER':
 806                 case 'INT':
 807                 case 'BIGINT':
 808                 case 'DECIMAL':
 809                 case 'REAL':
 810                 case 'DOUBLE':
 811                 case 'DECFLOAT':
 812                         return true;
 813                 }
 814                 return false;
 815         }
 816
 817         /**
 818          * Alias for addQuotes()
 819          * @param $s String: string to escape
 820          * @return escaped string
 821          */
 822         public function strencode( $s ) {
 823                 // Bloody useless function
 824                 //  Prepends backslashes to \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a.
 825                 //  But also necessary
 826                 $s = db2_escape_string($s);
 827                 // Wide characters are evil -- some of them look like '
 828                 $s = utf8_encode($s);
 829                 // Fix its stupidity
 830                 $from = array("\\\\",   "\\'",  '\\n',  '\\t',  '\\"',  '\\r');
 831                 $to =   array("\\",             "''",   "\n",   "\t",   '"',    "\r");
 832                 $s = str_replace($from, $to, $s); // DB2 expects '', not \' escaping
 833                 return $s;
 834         }
 835
 836         /**
 837          * Switch into the database schema
 838          */
 839         protected function applySchema() {
 840                 if ( !($this->mSchemaSet) ) {
 841                         $this->mSchemaSet = true;
 842                         $this->begin();
 843                         $this->doQuery("SET SCHEMA = $this->mSchema");
 844                         $this->commit();
 845                 }
 846         }
 847
 848         /**
 849          * Start a transaction (mandatory)
 850          */
 851         public function begin( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::begin' ) {
 852                 // turn off auto-commit
 853                 db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF);
 854                 $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
 855         }
 856
 857         /**
 858          * End a transaction
 859          * Must have a preceding begin()
 860          */
 861         public function commit( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::commit' ) {
 862                 db2_commit($this->mConn);
 863                 // turn auto-commit back on
 864                 db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
 865                 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
 866         }
 867
 868         /**
 869          * Cancel a transaction
 870          */
 871         public function rollback( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::rollback' ) {
 872                 db2_rollback($this->mConn);
 873                 // turn auto-commit back on
 874                 // not sure if this is appropriate
 875                 db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
 876                 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
 877         }
 878
 879         /**
 880          * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array
 881          * $mode:
 882          *        LIST_COMMA         - comma separated, no field names
 883          *        LIST_AND           - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
 884          *        LIST_OR            - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
 885          *        LIST_SET           - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
 886          *        LIST_NAMES         - comma separated field names
 887          */
 888         public function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
 889                 if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
 890                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
 891                 }
 892
 893                 $first = true;
 894                 $list = '';
 895                 foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
 896                         if ( !$first ) {
 897                                 if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) {
 898                                         $list .= ' AND ';
 899                                 } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) {
 900                                         $list .= ' OR ';
 901                                 } else {
 902                                         $list .= ',';
 903                                 }
 904                         } else {
 905                                 $first = false;
 906                         }
 907                         if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
 908                                 $list .= "($value)";
 909                         } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
 910                                 $list .= "$value";
 911                         } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array($value) ) {
 912                                 if( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
 913                                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': empty input' );
 914                                 } elseif( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
 915                                         // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
 916                                         // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
 917                                         // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
 918                                         $value = array_values( $value );
 919                                         $list .= $field." = ".$this->addQuotes( $value[0] );
 920                                 } else {
 921                                         $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") ";
 922                                 }
 923                         } elseif( is_null($value) ) {
 924                                 if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR ) {
 925                                         $list .= "$field IS ";
 926                                 } elseif ( $mode == LIST_SET ) {
 927                                         $list .= "$field = ";
 928                                 }
 929                                 $list .= 'NULL';
 930                         } else {
 931                                 if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) {
 932                                         $list .= "$field = ";
 933                                 }
 934                                 if ( $mode == LIST_NAMES ) {
 935                                         $list .= $value;
 936                                 }
 937                                 // Leo: Can't insert quoted numbers into numeric columns
 938                                 // (?) Might cause other problems. May have to check column type before insertion.
 939                                 else if ( is_numeric($value) ) {
 940                                         $list .= $value;
 941                                 }
 942                                 else {
 943                                         $list .= $this->addQuotes( $value );
 944                                 }
 945                         }
 946                 }
 947                 return $list;
 948         }
 949
 950         /**
 951          * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset
 952          * This is used for query pages
 953          * @param $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too
 954          * @param $limit integer the SQL limit
 955          * @param $offset integer the SQL offset (default false)
 956          */
 957         public function limitResult($sql, $limit, $offset=false) {
 958                 if( !is_numeric($limit) ) {
 959                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
 960                 }
 961                 if( $offset ) {
 962                         $this->installPrint("Offset parameter not supported in limitResult()\n");
 963                 }
 964                 // TODO implement proper offset handling
 965                 // idea: get all the rows between 0 and offset, advance cursor to offset
 966                 return "$sql FETCH FIRST $limit ROWS ONLY ";
 967         }
 968
 969         /**
 970          * Handle reserved keyword replacement in table names
 971          * @return
 972          * @param $name Object
 973          */
 974         public function tableName( $name ) {
 975                 # Replace reserved words with better ones
 976 //              switch( $name ) {
 977 //                      case 'user':
 978 //                              return 'mwuser';
 979 //                      case 'text':
 980 //                              return 'pagecontent';
 981 //                      default:
 982 //                              return $name;
 983 //              }
 984                 // we want maximum compatibility with MySQL schema
 985                 return $name;
 986         }
 987
 988         /**
 989          * Generates a timestamp in an insertable format
 990          * @return string timestamp value
 991          * @param $ts timestamp
 992          */
 993         public function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
 994                 // TS_MW cannot be easily distinguished from an integer
 995                 return wfTimestamp(TS_DB2,$ts);
 996         }
 997
 998         /**
 999          * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
1000          * @param $seqName String: name of a defined sequence in the database
1001          * @return next value in that sequence
1002          */
1003         public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
1004                 // Not using sequences in the primary schema to allow for easy third-party migration scripts
1005                 // Emulating MySQL behaviour of using NULL to signal that sequences aren't used
1006                 /*
1007                 $safeseq = preg_replace( "/'/", "''", $seqName );
1008                 $res = $this->query( "VALUES NEXTVAL FOR $safeseq" );
1009                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
1010                 $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
1011                 $this->freeResult( $res );
1012                 return $this->mInsertId;
1013                 */
1014                 return null;
1015         }
1016
1017         /**
1018          * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
1019          * @return Last sequence value used as a primary key
1020          */
1021         public function insertId() {
1022                 return $this->mInsertId;
1023         }
1024
1025         /**
1026          * Updates the mInsertId property with the value of the last insert into a generated column
1027          * @param $table      String: sanitized table name
1028          * @param $primaryKey Mixed: string name of the primary key or a bool if this call is a do-nothing
1029          * @param $stmt       Resource: prepared statement resource
1030          *  of the SELECT primary_key FROM FINAL TABLE ( INSERT ... ) form
1031          */
1032         private function calcInsertId($table, $primaryKey, $stmt) {
1033                 if ($primaryKey) {
1034                         $id_row = $this->fetchRow($stmt);
1035                         $this->mInsertId = $id_row[0];
1036                 }
1037         }
1038
1039         /**
1040          * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
1041          *
1042          * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys,
1043          * for multi-row insert
1044          *
1045          * @param $table   String: Name of the table to insert to.
1046          * @param $args    Array: Items to insert into the table.
1047          * @param $fname   String: Name of the function, for profiling
1048          * @param $options String or Array. Valid options: IGNORE
1049          *
1050          * @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
1051          */
1052         public function insert( $table, $args, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::insert', $options = array() ) {
1053                 if ( !count( $args ) ) {
1054                         return true;
1055                 }
1056                 // get database-specific table name (not used)
1057                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1058                 // format options as an array
1059                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) $options = array( $options );
1060                 // format args as an array of arrays
1061                 if ( !( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) ) {
1062                         $args = array($args);
1063                 }
1064                 // prevent insertion of NULL into primary key columns
1065                 list($args, $primaryKeys) = $this->removeNullPrimaryKeys($table, $args);
1066                 // if there's only one primary key
1067                 // we'll be able to read its value after insertion
1068                 $primaryKey = false;
1069                 if (count($primaryKeys) == 1) {
1070                         $primaryKey = $primaryKeys[0];
1071                 }
1072
1073                 // get column names
1074                 $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
1075                 $key_count = count($keys);
1076
1077                 // If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
1078                 $ignore = in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ? 'mw' : '';
1079
1080                 // assume success
1081                 $res = true;
1082                 // If we are not in a transaction, we need to be for savepoint trickery
1083                 $didbegin = 0;
1084                 if (! $this->mTrxLevel) {
1085                         $this->begin();
1086                         $didbegin = 1;
1087                 }
1088
1089                 $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
1090                 switch($key_count) {
1091                         //case 0 impossible
1092                         case 1:
1093                                 $sql .= '(?)';
1094                                 break;
1095                         default:
1096                                 $sql .= '(?' . str_repeat(',?', $key_count-1) . ')';
1097                 }
1098                 // add logic to read back the new primary key value
1099                 if ($primaryKey) {
1100                         $sql = "SELECT $primaryKey FROM FINAL TABLE($sql)";
1101                 }
1102                 $stmt = $this->prepare($sql);
1103
1104                 // start a transaction/enter transaction mode
1105                 $this->begin();
1106
1107                 if ( !$ignore ) {
1108                         $first = true;
1109                         foreach ( $args as $row ) {
1110                                 // insert each row into the database
1111                                 $res = $res & $this->execute($stmt, $row);
1112                                 // get the last inserted value into a generated column
1113                                 $this->calcInsertId($table, $primaryKey, $stmt);
1114                         }
1115                 }
1116                 else {
1117                         $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
1118                         // For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
1119                         // Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
1120                         $numrowsinserted = 0;
1121
1122                         // always return true
1123                         $res = true;
1124
1125                         foreach ( $args as $row ) {
1126                                 $overhead = "SAVEPOINT $ignore ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS";
1127                                 db2_exec($this->mConn, $overhead, $this->mStmtOptions);
1128
1129                                 $res2 = $this->execute($stmt, $row);
1130                                 // get the last inserted value into a generated column
1131                                 $this->calcInsertId($table, $primaryKey, $stmt);
1132
1133                                 $errNum = $this->lastErrno();
1134                                 if ($errNum) {
1135                                         db2_exec( $this->mConn, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $ignore", $this->mStmtOptions );
1136                                 }
1137                                 else {
1138                                         db2_exec( $this->mConn, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT $ignore", $this->mStmtOptions );
1139                                         $numrowsinserted++;
1140                                 }
1141                         }
1142
1143                         $olde = error_reporting( $olde );
1144                         // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
1145                         $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
1146                 }
1147                 // commit either way
1148                 $this->commit();
1149
1150                 return $res;
1151         }
1152
1153         /**
1154          * Given a table name and a hash of columns with values
1155          * Removes primary key columns from the hash where the value is NULL
1156          *
1157          * @param $table String: name of the table
1158          * @param $args Array of hashes of column names with values
1159          * @return Array: tuple containing filtered array of columns, array of primary keys
1160          */
1161         private function removeNullPrimaryKeys($table, $args) {
1162                 $schema = $this->mSchema;
1163                 // find out the primary keys
1164                 $keyres = db2_primary_keys($this->mConn, null, strtoupper($schema), strtoupper($table));
1165                 $keys = array();
1166                 for ($row = $this->fetchObject($keyres); $row != null; $row = $this->fetchRow($keyres)) {
1167                         $keys[] = strtolower($row->column_name);
1168                 }
1169                 // remove primary keys
1170                 foreach ($args as $ai => $row) {
1171                         foreach ($keys as $ki => $key) {
1172                                 if ($row[$key] == null) {
1173                                         unset($row[$key]);
1174                                 }
1175                         }
1176                         $args[$ai] = $row;
1177                 }
1178                 // return modified hash
1179                 return array($args, $keys);
1180         }
1181
1182         /**
1183          * UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array
1184          *
1185          * @param $table  String: The table to UPDATE
1186          * @param $values An array of values to SET
1187          * @param $conds  An array of conditions (WHERE). Use '*' to update all rows.
1188          * @param $fname  String: The Class::Function calling this function
1189          *                (for the log)
1190          * @param $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or
1191          *                 more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY
1192          * @return Boolean
1193          */
1194         public function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'Database::update', $options = array() ) {
1195                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1196                 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
1197                 $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET );
1198                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1199                         $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1200                 }
1201                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1202         }
1203
1204         /**
1205          * DELETE query wrapper
1206          *
1207          * Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows
1208          */
1209         public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'Database::delete' ) {
1210                 if ( !$conds ) {
1211                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::delete() called with no conditions' );
1212                 }
1213                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1214                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
1215                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1216                         $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1217                 }
1218                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1219         }
1220
1221         /**
1222          * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query or 0
1223          * @return Integer: the number of rows affected by the last query
1224          */
1225         public function affectedRows() {
1226                 if ( !is_null( $this->mAffectedRows ) ) {
1227                         // Forced result for simulated queries
1228                         return $this->mAffectedRows;
1229                 }
1230                 if( empty( $this->mLastResult ) )
1231                         return 0;
1232                 return db2_num_rows( $this->mLastResult );
1233         }
1234
1235         /**
1236          * Simulates REPLACE with a DELETE followed by INSERT
1237          * @param $table Object
1238          * @param $uniqueIndexes Array consisting of indexes and arrays of indexes
1239          * @param $rows Array: rows to insert
1240          * @param $fname String: name of the function for profiling
1241          * @return nothing
1242          */
1243         function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::replace' ) {
1244                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1245
1246                 if (count($rows)==0) {
1247                         return;
1248                 }
1249
1250                 # Single row case
1251                 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
1252                         $rows = array( $rows );
1253                 }
1254
1255                 foreach( $rows as $row ) {
1256                         # Delete rows which collide
1257                         if ( $uniqueIndexes ) {
1258                                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ";
1259                                 $first = true;
1260                                 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
1261                                         if ( $first ) {
1262                                                 $first = false;
1263                                                 $sql .= "(";
1264                                         } else {
1265                                                 $sql .= ') OR (';
1266                                         }
1267                                         if ( is_array( $index ) ) {
1268                                                 $first2 = true;
1269                                                 foreach ( $index as $col ) {
1270                                                         if ( $first2 ) {
1271                                                                 $first2 = false;
1272                                                         } else {
1273                                                                 $sql .= ' AND ';
1274                                                         }
1275                                                         $sql .= $col.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$col] );
1276                                                 }
1277                                         } else {
1278                                                 $sql .= $index.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$index] );
1279                                         }
1280                                 }
1281                                 $sql .= ')';
1282                                 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1283                         }
1284
1285                         # Now insert the row
1286                         $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . $this->makeList( array_keys( $row ), LIST_NAMES ) .') VALUES (' .
1287                                 $this->makeList( $row, LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
1288                         $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1289                 }
1290         }
1291
1292         /**
1293          * Returns the number of rows in the result set
1294          * Has to be called right after the corresponding select query
1295          * @param $res Object result set
1296          * @return Integer: number of rows
1297          */
1298         public function numRows( $res ) {
1299                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1300                         $res = $res->result;
1301                 }
1302                 if ( $this->mNumRows ) {
1303                         return $this->mNumRows;
1304                 }
1305                 else {
1306                         return 0;
1307                 }
1308         }
1309
1310         /**
1311          * Moves the row pointer of the result set
1312          * @param $res Object: result set
1313          * @param $row Integer: row number
1314          * @return success or failure
1315          */
1316         public function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
1317                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1318                         $res = $res->result;
1319                 }
1320                 return db2_fetch_row( $res, $row );
1321         }
1322
1323         ###
1324         # Fix notices in Block.php
1325         ###
1326
1327         /**
1328          * Frees memory associated with a statement resource
1329          * @param $res Object: statement resource to free
1330          * @return Boolean success or failure
1331          */
1332         public function freeResult( $res ) {
1333                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1334                         $res = $res->result;
1335                 }
1336                 if ( !@db2_free_result( $res ) ) {
1337                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
1338                 }
1339         }
1340
1341         /**
1342          * Returns the number of columns in a resource
1343          * @param $res Object: statement resource
1344          * @return Number of fields/columns in resource
1345          */
1346         public function numFields( $res ) {
1347                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1348                         $res = $res->result;
1349                 }
1350                 return db2_num_fields( $res );
1351         }
1352
1353         /**
1354          * Returns the nth column name
1355          * @param $res Object: statement resource
1356          * @param $n Integer: Index of field or column
1357          * @return String name of nth column
1358          */
1359         public function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
1360                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1361                         $res = $res->result;
1362                 }
1363                 return db2_field_name( $res, $n );
1364         }
1365
1366         /**
1367          * SELECT wrapper
1368          *
1369          * @param $table   Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added)
1370          * @param $vars    Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved
1371          * @param $conds   Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE
1372          * @param $fname   String: calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling
1373          * @param $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')),
1374          *                 see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff
1375          * @param $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional)
1376          *                    (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN','page_latest=rev_id') )
1377          * @return Mixed: database result resource (feed to Database::fetchObject or whatever), or false on failure
1378          */
1379         public function select( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() )
1380         {
1381                 $res = parent::select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1382
1383                 // We must adjust for offset
1384                 if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
1385                         if ( isset ($options['OFFSET'] ) ) {
1386                                 $limit = $options['LIMIT'];
1387                                 $offset = $options['OFFSET'];
1388                         }
1389                 }
1390
1391
1392                 // DB2 does not have a proper num_rows() function yet, so we must emulate it
1393                 // DB2 9.5.3/9.5.4 and the corresponding ibm_db2 driver will introduce a working one
1394                 // Yay!
1395
1396                 // we want the count
1397                 $vars2 = array('count(*) as num_rows');
1398                 // respecting just the limit option
1399                 $options2 = array();
1400                 if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) $options2['LIMIT'] = $options['LIMIT'];
1401                 // but don't try to emulate for GROUP BY
1402                 if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) return $res;
1403
1404                 $res2 = parent::select( $table, $vars2, $conds, $fname, $options2, $join_conds );
1405                 $obj = $this->fetchObject($res2);
1406                 $this->mNumRows = $obj->num_rows;
1407
1408
1409                 return $res;
1410         }
1411
1412         /**
1413          * Handles ordering, grouping, and having options ('GROUP BY' => colname)
1414          * Has limited support for per-column options (colnum => 'DISTINCT')
1415          *
1416          * @private
1417          *
1418          * @param $options Associative array of options to be turned into
1419          *              an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
1420          * @return Array
1421          */
1422         function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
1423                 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
1424                 $startOpts = '';
1425
1426                 $noKeyOptions = array();
1427                 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
1428                         if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
1429                                 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
1430                         }
1431                 }
1432
1433                 if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}";
1434                 if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}";
1435                 if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}";
1436
1437                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1438
1439                 return array( $startOpts, '', $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail );
1440         }
1441
1442         /**
1443          * Returns link to IBM DB2 free download
1444          * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
1445          */
1446         public function getSoftwareLink() {
1447                 return "[http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2/express/?s_cmp=ECDDWW01&s_tact=MediaWiki IBM DB2]";
1448         }
1449
1450         /**
1451          * Get search engine class. All subclasses of this
1452          * need to implement this if they wish to use searching.
1453          *
1454          * @return String
1455          */
1456         public function getSearchEngine() {
1457                 return "SearchIBM_DB2";
1458         }
1459
1460         /**
1461          * Did the last database access fail because of deadlock?
1462          * @return Boolean
1463          */
1464         public function wasDeadlock() {
1465                 // get SQLSTATE
1466                 $err = $this->lastErrno();
1467                 switch($err) {
1468                         case '40001':   // sql0911n, Deadlock or timeout, rollback
1469                         case '57011':   // sql0904n, Resource unavailable, no rollback
1470                         case '57033':   // sql0913n, Deadlock or timeout, no rollback
1471                         $this->installPrint("In a deadlock because of SQLSTATE $err");
1472                         return true;
1473                 }
1474                 return false;
1475         }
1476
1477         /**
1478          * Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection
1479          * The connection may be closed and reopened while this happens
1480          * @return Boolean: whether the connection exists
1481          */
1482         public function ping() {
1483                 // db2_ping() doesn't exist
1484                 // Emulate
1485                 $this->close();
1486                 if ($this->mCataloged == null) {
1487                         return false;
1488                 }
1489                 else if ($this->mCataloged) {
1490                         $this->mConn = $this->openCataloged($this->mDBName, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword);
1491                 }
1492                 else if (!$this->mCataloged) {
1493                         $this->mConn = $this->openUncataloged($this->mDBName, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $this->mServer, $this->mPort);
1494                 }
1495                 return false;
1496         }
1497         ######################################
1498         # Unimplemented and not applicable
1499         ######################################
1500         /**
1501          * Not implemented
1502          * @return string ''
1503          * @deprecated
1504          */
1505         public function getStatus( $which="%" ) { $this->installPrint('Not implemented for DB2: getStatus()'); return ''; }
1506         /**
1507          * Not implemented
1508          * TODO
1509          * @return bool true
1510          */
1511         /**
1512          * Not implemented
1513          * @deprecated
1514          */
1515         public function setFakeSlaveLag( $lag ) { $this->installPrint('Not implemented for DB2: setFakeSlaveLag()'); }
1516         /**
1517          * Not implemented
1518          * @deprecated
1519          */
1520         public function setFakeMaster( $enabled = true ) { $this->installPrint('Not implemented for DB2: setFakeMaster()'); }
1521         /**
1522          * Not implemented
1523          * @return string $sql
1524          * @deprecated
1525          */
1526         public function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) { $this->installPrint('Not implemented for DB2: limitResultForUpdate()'); return $sql; }
1527
1528         /**
1529          * Only useful with fake prepare like in base Database class
1530          * @return      string
1531          */
1532         public function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) { $this->installPrint('Not useful for DB2: fillPreparedArg()'); return ''; }
1533
1534         ######################################
1535         # Reflection
1536         ######################################
1537
1538         /**
1539          * Query whether a given column exists in the mediawiki schema
1540          * @param $table String: name of the table
1541          * @param $field String: name of the column
1542          * @param $fname String: function name for logging and profiling
1543          */
1544         public function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::fieldExists' ) {
1545                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1546                 $schema = $this->mSchema;
1547                 $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
1548                 $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
1549                 $ecol = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $field);
1550                 $sql = <<<SQL
1551 SELECT 1 as fieldexists
1552 FROM sysibm.syscolumns sc
1553 WHERE sc.name='$ecol' AND sc.tbname='$etable' AND sc.tbcreator='$eschema'
1554 SQL;
1555                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1556                 $count = $res ? $this->numRows($res) : 0;
1557                 if ($res)
1558                         $this->freeResult( $res );
1559                 return $count;
1560         }
1561
1562         /**
1563          * Returns information about an index
1564          * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
1565          * @param $table String: table name
1566          * @param $index String: index name
1567          * @param $fname String: function name for logging and profiling
1568          * @return Object query row in object form
1569          */
1570         public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexExists' ) {
1571                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1572                 $sql = <<<SQL
1573 SELECT name as indexname
1574 FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
1575 WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
1576 SQL;
1577                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1578                 if ( !$res ) {
1579                         return null;
1580                 }
1581                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1582                 if ($row != null) return $row;
1583                 else return false;
1584         }
1585
1586         /**
1587          * Returns an information object on a table column
1588          * @param $table String: table name
1589          * @param $field String: column name
1590          * @return IBM_DB2Field
1591          */
1592         public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
1593                 return IBM_DB2Field::fromText($this, $table, $field);
1594         }
1595
1596         /**
1597          * db2_field_type() wrapper
1598          * @param $res Object: result of executed statement
1599          * @param $index Mixed: number or name of the column
1600          * @return String column type
1601          */
1602         public function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
1603                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1604                         $res = $res->result;
1605                 }
1606                 return db2_field_type( $res, $index );
1607         }
1608
1609         /**
1610          * Verifies that an index was created as unique
1611          * @param $table String: table name
1612          * @param $index String: index name
1613          * @param $fname function name for profiling
1614          * @return Bool
1615          */
1616         public function indexUnique ($table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexUnique' ) {
1617                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1618                 $sql = <<<SQL
1619 SELECT si.name as indexname
1620 FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
1621 WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
1622 AND si.uniquerule IN ('U', 'P')
1623 SQL;
1624                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1625                 if ( !$res ) {
1626                         return null;
1627                 }
1628                 if ($this->fetchObject( $res )) {
1629                         return true;
1630                 }
1631                 return false;
1632
1633         }
1634
1635         /**
1636          * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
1637          * @param $table String: table name
1638          * @param $field String: column name
1639          * @return Integer: length or -1 for unlimited
1640          */
1641         public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
1642                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1643                 $sql = <<<SQL
1644 SELECT length as size
1645 FROM sysibm.syscolumns sc
1646 WHERE sc.name='$field' AND sc.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
1647 SQL;
1648                 $res = $this->query($sql);
1649                 $row = $this->fetchObject($res);
1650                 $size = $row->size;
1651                 $this->freeResult( $res );
1652                 return $size;
1653         }
1654
1655         /**
1656          * DELETE where the condition is a join
1657          * @param $delTable String: deleting from this table
1658          * @param $joinTable String: using data from this table
1659          * @param $delVar String: variable in deleteable table
1660          * @param $joinVar String: variable in data table
1661          * @param $conds Array: conditionals for join table
1662          * @param $fname String: function name for profiling
1663          */
1664         public function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = "DatabaseIbm_db2::deleteJoin" ) {
1665                 if ( !$conds ) {
1666                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
1667                 }
1668
1669                 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
1670                 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
1671                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
1672                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1673                         $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1674                 }
1675                 $sql .= ')';
1676
1677                 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1678         }
1679
1680         /**
1681          * Description is left as an exercise for the reader
1682          * @param $b Mixed: data to be encoded
1683          * @return IBM_DB2Blob
1684          */
1685         public function encodeBlob($b) {
1686                 return new IBM_DB2Blob($b);
1687         }
1688
1689         /**
1690          * Description is left as an exercise for the reader
1691          * @param $b IBM_DB2Blob: data to be decoded
1692          * @return mixed
1693          */
1694         public function decodeBlob($b) {
1695                 return $b->getData();
1696         }
1697
1698         /**
1699          * Convert into a list of string being concatenated
1700          * @param $stringList Array: strings that need to be joined together by the SQL engine
1701          * @return String: joined by the concatenation operator
1702          */
1703         public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
1704                 // || is equivalent to CONCAT
1705                 // Sample query: VALUES 'foo' CONCAT 'bar' CONCAT 'baz'
1706                 return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
1707         }
1708
1709         /**
1710          * Generates the SQL required to convert a DB2 timestamp into a Unix epoch
1711          * @param $column String: name of timestamp column
1712          * @return String: SQL code
1713          */
1714         public function extractUnixEpoch( $column ) {
1715                 // TODO
1716                 // see SpecialAncientpages
1717         }
1718
1719         ######################################
1720         # Prepared statements
1721         ######################################
1722
1723         /**
1724          * Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions.
1725          * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php
1726          *
1727          * ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary
1728          * ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance)
1729          * & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob
1730          *     (we don't use this though...)
1731          * @param $sql String: SQL statement with appropriate markers
1732          * @param $func String: Name of the function, for profiling
1733          * @return resource a prepared DB2 SQL statement
1734          */
1735         public function prepare( $sql, $func = 'DB2::prepare' ) {
1736                 $stmt = db2_prepare($this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions);
1737                 return $stmt;
1738         }
1739
1740         /**
1741          * Frees resources associated with a prepared statement
1742          * @return Boolean success or failure
1743          */
1744         public function freePrepared( $prepared ) {
1745                 return db2_free_stmt($prepared);
1746         }
1747
1748         /**
1749          * Execute a prepared query with the various arguments
1750          * @param $prepared String: the prepared sql
1751          * @param $args Mixed: either an array here, or put scalars as varargs
1752          * @return Resource: results object
1753          */
1754         public function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) {
1755                 if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
1756                         # Pull the var args
1757                         $args = func_get_args();
1758                         array_shift( $args );
1759                 }
1760                 $res = db2_execute($prepared, $args);
1761                 return $res;
1762         }
1763
1764         /**
1765          * Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments
1766          * in the appropriate places.
1767          * @param $query String
1768          * @param $args ...
1769          */
1770         public function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) {
1771                 // copied verbatim from Database.php
1772                 $prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'DB2::safeQuery' );
1773                 if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
1774                         # Pull the var args
1775                         $args = func_get_args();
1776                         array_shift( $args );
1777                 }
1778                 $retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args );
1779                 $this->freePrepared( $prepared );
1780                 return $retval;
1781         }
1782
1783         /**
1784          * For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support
1785          * it directly.
1786          * @param $preparedQuery String: a 'preparable' SQL statement
1787          * @param $args Array of arguments to fill it with
1788          * @return String: executable statement
1789          */
1790         public function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) {
1791                 reset( $args );
1792                 $this->preparedArgs =& $args;
1793
1794                 foreach ($args as $i => $arg) {
1795                         db2_bind_param($preparedQuery, $i+1, $args[$i]);
1796                 }
1797
1798                 return $preparedQuery;
1799         }
1800
1801         /**
1802          * Switches module between regular and install modes
1803          */
1804         public function setMode($mode) {
1805                 $old =  $this->mMode;
1806                 $this->mMode = $mode;
1807                 return $old;
1808         }
1809
1810         /**
1811          * Bitwise negation of a column or value in SQL
1812          * Same as (~field) in C
1813          * @param $field String
1814          * @return String
1815          */
1816         function bitNot($field) {
1817                 //expecting bit-fields smaller than 4bytes
1818                 return 'BITNOT('.$bitField.')';
1819         }
1820
1821         /**
1822          * Bitwise AND of two columns or values in SQL
1823          * Same as (fieldLeft & fieldRight) in C
1824          * @param $fieldLeft String
1825          * @param $fieldRight String
1826          * @return String
1827          */
1828         function bitAnd($fieldLeft, $fieldRight) {
1829                 return 'BITAND('.$fieldLeft.', '.$fieldRight.')';
1830         }
1831
1832         /**
1833          * Bitwise OR of two columns or values in SQL
1834          * Same as (fieldLeft | fieldRight) in C
1835          * @param $fieldLeft String
1836          * @param $fieldRight String
1837          * @return String
1838          */
1839         function bitOr($fieldLeft, $fieldRight) {
1840                 return 'BITOR('.$fieldLeft.', '.$fieldRight.')';
1841         }
1842 }