includes/Message.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This class provides methods for fetching interface messages and
   4  * processing them into variety of formats that are needed in MediaWiki.
   5  *
   6  * It is intented to replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew
   7  * unusable.
   8  *
   9  * Examples:
  10  * Fetching a message text for interface message
  11  *    $button = Xml::button( wfMessage( 'submit' )->text() );
  12  * </pre>
  13  * Messages can have parameters:
  14  *    wfMessage( 'welcome-to' )->params( $wgSitename )->text();
  15  *        {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly
  16  *    wfMessage( 'are-friends', $user, $friend );
  17  *    wfMessage( 'bad-message' )->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )->escaped();
  18  * </pre>
  19  * Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is needed.
  20  *    wfMessage( 'file-log', $user, $filename )->inContentLanguage()->text()
  21  * </pre>
  22  * Checking if message exists:
  23  *    wfMessage( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
  24  * </pre>
  25  * If you want to use a different language:
  26  *    wfMessage( 'email-header' )->inLanguage( $user->getOption( 'language' ) )->plain()
  27  *        Note that you cannot parse the text except in the content or interface
  28  *        languages
  29  * </pre>
  30  *
  31  *
  32  * Comparison with old wfMsg* functions:
  33  *
  34  * Use full parsing.
  35  *     wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parseinline' ), 'apple' );
  36  *     === wfMessage( 'key', 'apple' )->parse();
  37  * </pre>
  38  * Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building html.
  39  * In normal use it is better to use OutputPage::(add|wrap)WikiMsg.
  40  *
  41  * Places where html cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
  42  *     wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parsemag' ), 'apple', 'pear' );
  43  *     === wfMessage( 'key', 'apple', 'pear' )->text();
  44  * </pre>
  45  *
  46  * Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML, but
  47  * parameters are not replaced after escaping by default.
  48  * $escaped = wfMessage( 'key' )->rawParams( 'apple' )->escaped();
  49  * </pre>
  50  *
  51  * @todo
  52  * - test, can we have tests?
  53  *
  54  * @since 1.17
  55  * @author Niklas Laxström
  56  */
  57 class Message {
  58         /**
  59          * In which language to get this message. True, which is the default,
  60          * means the current interface language, false content language.
  61          */
  62         protected $interface = true;
  63
  64         /**
  65          * In which language to get this message. Overrides the $interface
  66          * variable.
  67          *
  68          * @var Language
  69          */
  70         protected $language = null;
  71
  72         /**
  73          * The message key.
  74          */
  75         protected $key;
  76
  77         /**
  78          * List of parameters which will be substituted into the message.
  79          */
  80         protected $parameters = array();
  81
  82         /**
  83          * Format for the message.
  84          * Supported formats are:
  85          * * text (transform)
  86          * * escaped (transform+htmlspecialchars)
  87          * * block-parse
  88          * * parse (default)
  89          * * plain
  90          */
  91         protected $format = 'parse';
  92
  93         /**
  94          * Whether database can be used.
  95          */
  96         protected $useDatabase = true;
  97
  98         /**
  99          * Title object to use as context
 100          */
 101         protected $title = null;
 102
 103         /**
 104          * Constructor.
 105          * @param $key: message key, or array of message keys to try and use the first non-empty message for
 106          * @param $params Array message parameters
 107          * @return Message: $this
 108          */
 109         public function __construct( $key, $params = array() ) {
 110                 global $wgLang;
 111                 $this->key = $key;
 112                 $this->parameters = array_values( $params );
 113                 $this->language = $wgLang;
 114         }
 115
 116         /**
 117          * Factory function that is just wrapper for the real constructor. It is
 118          * intented to be used instead of the real constructor, because it allows
 119          * chaining method calls, while new objects don't.
 120          * @param $key String: message key
 121          * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings
 122          * @return Message: $this
 123          */
 124         public static function newFromKey( $key /*...*/ ) {
 125                 $params = func_get_args();
 126                 array_shift( $params );
 127                 return new self( $key, $params );
 128         }
 129
 130         /**
 131          * Factory function accepting multiple message keys and returning a message instance
 132          * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
 133          * instance of the first message key is returned.
 134          * @param Varargs: message keys
 135          * @return Message: $this
 136          */
 137         public static function newFallbackSequence( /*...*/ ) {
 138                 $keys = func_get_args();
 139                 if ( func_num_args() == 1 ) {
 140                         if ( is_array($keys[0]) ) {
 141                                 // Allow an array to be passed as the first argument instead
 142                                 $keys = array_values($keys[0]);
 143                         } else {
 144                                 // Optimize a single string to not need special fallback handling
 145                                 $keys = $keys[0];
 146                         }
 147                 }
 148                 return new self( $keys );
 149         }
 150
 151         /**
 152          * Adds parameters to the parameter list of this message.
 153          * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings
 154          * @return Message: $this
 155          */
 156         public function params( /*...*/ ) {
 157                 $args = func_get_args();
 158                 if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
 159                         $args = $args[0];
 160                 }
 161                 $args_values = array_values( $args );
 162                 $this->parameters = array_merge( $this->parameters, $args_values );
 163                 return $this;
 164         }
 165
 166         /**
 167          * Add parameters that are substituted after parsing or escaping.
 168          * In other words the parsing process cannot access the contents
 169          * of this type of parameter, and you need to make sure it is
 170          * sanitized beforehand.  The parser will see "$n", instead.
 171          * @param Varargs: raw parameters as Strings
 172          * @return Message: $this
 173          */
 174         public function rawParams( /*...*/ ) {
 175                 $params = func_get_args();
 176                 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
 177                         $params = $params[0];
 178                 }
 179                 foreach( $params as $param ) {
 180                         $this->parameters[] = self::rawParam( $param );
 181                 }
 182                 return $this;
 183         }
 184
 185         /**
 186          * Add parameters that are numeric and will be passed through
 187          * Language::formatNum before substitution
 188          * @param Varargs: numeric parameters
 189          * @return Message: $this
 190          */
 191         public function numParams( /*...*/ ) {
 192                 $params = func_get_args();
 193                 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
 194                         $params = $params[0];
 195                 }
 196                 foreach( $params as $param ) {
 197                         $this->parameters[] = self::numParam( $param );
 198                 }
 199                 return $this;
 200         }
 201
 202         /**
 203          * Request the message in any language that is supported.
 204          * As a side effect interface message status is unconditionally
 205          * turned off.
 206          * @param $lang Mixed: language code or Language object.
 207          * @return Message: $this
 208          */
 209         public function inLanguage( $lang ) {
 210                 if ( $lang instanceof Language || $lang instanceof StubUserLang ) {
 211                         $this->language = $lang;
 212                 } elseif ( is_string( $lang ) ) {
 213                         if( $this->language->getCode() != $lang ) {
 214                                 $this->language = Language::factory( $lang );
 215                         }
 216                 } else {
 217                         $type = gettype( $lang );
 218                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " must be "
 219                                 . "passed a String or Language object; $type given"
 220                         );
 221                 }
 222                 $this->interface = false;
 223                 return $this;
 224         }
 225
 226         /**
 227          * Request the message in the wiki's content language.
 228          * @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
 229          * @return Message: $this
 230          */
 231         public function inContentLanguage() {
 232                 global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
 233                 if ( in_array( $this->key, (array)$wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
 234                         return $this;
 235                 }
 236
 237                 global $wgContLang;
 238                 $this->interface = false;
 239                 $this->language = $wgContLang;
 240                 return $this;
 241         }
 242
 243         /**
 244          * Enable or disable database use.
 245          * @param $value Boolean
 246          * @return Message: $this
 247          */
 248         public function useDatabase( $value ) {
 249                 $this->useDatabase = (bool) $value;
 250                 return $this;
 251         }
 252
 253         /**
 254          * Set the Title object to use as context when transforming the message
 255          *
 256          * @param $title Title object
 257          * @return Message: $this
 258          */
 259         public function title( $title ) {
 260                 $this->title = $title;
 261                 return $this;
 262         }
 263
 264         /**
 265          * Returns the message parsed from wikitext to HTML.
 266          * @return String: HTML
 267          */
 268         public function toString() {
 269                 $string = $this->getMessageText();
 270
 271                 # Replace parameters before text parsing
 272                 $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'before' );
 273
 274                 # Maybe transform using the full parser
 275                 if( $this->format === 'parse' ) {
 276                         $string = $this->parseText( $string );
 277                         $m = array();
 278                         if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
 279                                 $string = $m[1];
 280                         }
 281                 } elseif( $this->format === 'block-parse' ){
 282                         $string = $this->parseText( $string );
 283                 } elseif( $this->format === 'text' ){
 284                         $string = $this->transformText( $string );
 285                 } elseif( $this->format === 'escaped' ){
 286                         $string = $this->transformText( $string );
 287                         $string = htmlspecialchars( $string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false );
 288                 }
 289
 290                 # Raw parameter replacement
 291                 $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'after' );
 292
 293                 return $string;
 294         }
 295
 296         /**
 297          * Magic method implementation of the above (for PHP >= 5.2.0), so we can do, eg:
 298          *     $foo = Message::get($key);
 299          *     $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
 300          * @return String
 301          */
 302         public function __toString() {
 303                 return $this->toString();
 304         }
 305
 306         /**
 307          * Fully parse the text from wikitext to HTML
 308          * @return String parsed HTML
 309          */
 310         public function parse() {
 311                 $this->format = 'parse';
 312                 return $this->toString();
 313         }
 314
 315         /**
 316          * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done.
 317          * @return String: Unescaped message text.
 318          */
 319         public function text() {
 320                 $this->format = 'text';
 321                 return $this->toString();
 322         }
 323
 324         /**
 325          * Returns the message text as-is, only parameters are subsituted.
 326          * @return String: Unescaped untransformed message text.
 327          */
 328         public function plain() {
 329                 $this->format = 'plain';
 330                 return $this->toString();
 331         }
 332
 333         /**
 334          * Returns the parsed message text which is always surrounded by a block element.
 335          * @return String: HTML
 336          */
 337         public function parseAsBlock() {
 338                 $this->format = 'block-parse';
 339                 return $this->toString();
 340         }
 341
 342         /**
 343          * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done and the result
 344          * is escaped excluding any raw parameters.
 345          * @return String: Escaped message text.
 346          */
 347         public function escaped() {
 348                 $this->format = 'escaped';
 349                 return $this->toString();
 350         }
 351
 352         /**
 353          * Check whether a message key has been defined currently.
 354          * @return Bool: true if it is and false if not.
 355          */
 356         public function exists() {
 357                 return $this->fetchMessage() !== false;
 358         }
 359
 360         /**
 361          * Check whether a message does not exist, or is an empty string
 362          * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
 363          * @todo FIXME: Merge with isDisabled()?
 364          */
 365         public function isBlank() {
 366                 $message = $this->fetchMessage();
 367                 return $message === false || $message === '';
 368         }
 369
 370         /**
 371          * Check whether a message does not exist, is an empty string, or is "-"
 372          * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
 373          */
 374         public function isDisabled() {
 375                 $message = $this->fetchMessage();
 376                 return $message === false || $message === '' || $message === '-';
 377         }
 378
 379         /**
 380          * @param $value
 381          * @return array
 382          */
 383         public static function rawParam( $value ) {
 384                 return array( 'raw' => $value );
 385         }
 386
 387         /**
 388          * @param $value
 389          * @return array
 390          */
 391         public static function numParam( $value ) {
 392                 return array( 'num' => $value );
 393         }
 394
 395         /**
 396          * Substitutes any paramaters into the message text.
 397          * @param $message String: the message text
 398          * @param $type String: either before or after
 399          * @return String
 400          */
 401         protected function replaceParameters( $message, $type = 'before' ) {
 402                 $replacementKeys = array();
 403                 foreach( $this->parameters as $n => $param ) {
 404                         list( $paramType, $value ) = $this->extractParam( $param );
 405                         if ( $type === $paramType ) {
 406                                 $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $value;
 407                         }
 408                 }
 409                 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
 410                 return $message;
 411         }
 412
 413         /**
 414          * Extracts the parameter type and preprocessed the value if needed.
 415          * @param $param String|Array: Parameter as defined in this class.
 416          * @return Tuple(type, value)
 417          * @throws MWException
 418          */
 419         protected function extractParam( $param ) {
 420                 if ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
 421                         return array( 'after', $param['raw'] );
 422                 } elseif ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['num'] ) ) {
 423                         // Replace number params always in before step for now.
 424                         // No support for combined raw and num params
 425                         return array( 'before', $this->language->formatNum( $param['num'] ) );
 426                 } elseif ( !is_array( $param ) ) {
 427                         return array( 'before', $param );
 428                 } else {
 429                         throw new MWException( "Invalid message parameter" );
 430                 }
 431         }
 432
 433         /**
 434          * Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
 435          * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
 436          * @return string Wikitext parsed into HTML
 437          */
 438         protected function parseText( $string ) {
 439                 return MessageCache::singleton()->parse( $string, $this->title, /*linestart*/true, $this->interface, $this->language )->getText();
 440         }
 441
 442         /**
 443          * Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext.
 444          * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
 445          * @return string Wikitext with {{-constructs replaced with their values.
 446          */
 447         protected function transformText( $string ) {
 448                 return MessageCache::singleton()->transform( $string, $this->interface, $this->language, $this->title );
 449         }
 450
 451         /**
 452          * Returns the textual value for the message.
 453          * @return Message contents or placeholder
 454          */
 455         protected function getMessageText() {
 456                 $message = $this->fetchMessage();
 457                 if ( $message === false ) {
 458                         return '&lt;' . htmlspecialchars( is_array($this->key) ? $this->key[0] : $this->key ) . '&gt;';
 459                 } else {
 460                         return $message;
 461                 }
 462         }
 463
 464         /**
 465          * Wrapper for what ever method we use to get message contents
 466          *
 467          * @return string
 468          */
 469         protected function fetchMessage() {
 470                 if ( !isset( $this->message ) ) {
 471                         $cache = MessageCache::singleton();
 472                         if ( is_array($this->key) ) {
 473                                 foreach ( $this->key as $key ) {
 474                                         $message = $cache->get( $key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
 475                                         if ( $message !== false && $message !== '' ) {
 476                                                 break;
 477                                         }
 478                                 }
 479                                 $this->message = $message;
 480                         } else {
 481                                 $this->message = $cache->get( $this->key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
 482                         }
 483                 }
 484                 return $this->message;
 485         }
 486
 487 }