* @ingroup Database
*/
class LoadBalancer {
- /** @var array Map of (server index => server config array) */
+ /** @var array[] Map of (server index => server config array) */
private $mServers;
- /** @var array Map of (local/foreignUsed/foreignFree => server index => DatabaseBase array) */
+ /** @var array[] Map of (local/foreignUsed/foreignFree => server index => DatabaseBase array) */
private $mConns;
/** @var array Map of (server index => weight) */
private $mLoads;
- /** @var array Map of (group => server index => weight) */
+ /** @var array[] Map of (group => server index => weight) */
private $mGroupLoads;
/** @var bool Whether to disregard slave lag as a factor in slave selection */
private $mAllowLagged;
private $mLaggedSlaveMode;
/** @var string The last DB selection or connection error */
private $mLastError = 'Unknown error';
- /** @var array Process cache of LoadMonitor::getLagTimes() */
- private $mLagTimes;
+ /** @var ProcessCacheLRU */
+ private $mProcCache;
/**
* @param array $params Array with keys:
* loadMonitor Name of a class used to fetch server lag and load.
* @throws MWException
*/
- function __construct( $params ) {
+ public function __construct( array $params ) {
if ( !isset( $params['servers'] ) ) {
throw new MWException( __CLASS__ . ': missing servers parameter' );
}
}
}
}
+
+ $this->mProcCache = new ProcessCacheLRU( 30 );
}
/**
*
* @return LoadMonitor
*/
- function getLoadMonitor() {
+ private function getLoadMonitor() {
if ( !isset( $this->mLoadMonitor ) ) {
$class = $this->mLoadMonitorClass;
$this->mLoadMonitor = new $class( $this );
* @param mixed $x
* @return mixed
*/
- function parentInfo( $x = null ) {
+ public function parentInfo( $x = null ) {
return wfSetVar( $this->mParentInfo, $x );
}
* @param array $weights
* @return bool|int|string
*/
- function pickRandom( $weights ) {
+ public function pickRandom( array $weights ) {
return ArrayUtils::pickRandom( $weights );
}
* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki to get non-lagged for
* @return bool|int|string
*/
- function getRandomNonLagged( $loads, $wiki = false ) {
+ private function getRandomNonLagged( array $loads, $wiki = false ) {
# Unset excessively lagged servers
$lags = $this->getLagTimes( $wiki );
foreach ( $lags as $i => $lag ) {
* always return a consistent index during a given invocation
*
* Side effect: opens connections to databases
- * @param bool|string $group
- * @param bool|string $wiki
+ * @param string|bool $group Query group, or false for the generic reader
+ * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
* @throws MWException
* @return bool|int|string
*/
- function getReaderIndex( $group = false, $wiki = false ) {
+ public function getReaderIndex( $group = false, $wiki = false ) {
global $wgReadOnly, $wgDBtype;
# @todo FIXME: For now, only go through all this for mysql databases
return $this->mReadIndex;
}
- $section = new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ );
+ new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ );
# Find the relevant load array
if ( $group !== false ) {
return $i;
}
- /**
- * Wait for a specified number of microseconds, and return the period waited
- * @param int $t
- * @return int
- */
- function sleep( $t ) {
- wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": waiting $t us\n" );
- usleep( $t );
- wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
-
- return $t;
- }
-
/**
* Set the master wait position
* If a DB_SLAVE connection has been opened already, waits
* @param int $i
* @return DatabaseBase|bool False on failure
*/
- function getAnyOpenConnection( $i ) {
+ public function getAnyOpenConnection( $i ) {
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns ) {
if ( !empty( $conns[$i] ) ) {
return reset( $conns[$i] );
if ( $result == -1 || is_null( $result ) ) {
# Timed out waiting for slave, use master instead
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Timed out waiting for slave #$index pos {$this->mWaitForPos}\n" );
+ $server = $this->mServers[$index]['host'];
+ $msg = __METHOD__ . ": Timed out waiting on $server pos {$this->mWaitForPos}";
+ wfDebug( "$msg\n" );
+ wfDebugLog( 'DBPerformance', "$msg:\n" . wfBacktrace( true ) );
$ok = false;
} else {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Done\n" );
* This is the main entry point for this class.
*
* @param int $i Server index
- * @param array $groups Query groups
- * @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID
+ * @param array|string|bool $groups Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
+ * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
*
* @throws MWException
* @return DatabaseBase
* @see LoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information
*
* @param int $db
- * @param mixed $groups
- * @param bool|string $wiki
+ * @param array|string|bool $groups Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
+ * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
* @return DBConnRef
*/
public function getConnectionRef( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
* @see LoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information
*
* @param int $db
- * @param mixed $groups
- * @param bool|string $wiki
+ * @param array|string|bool $groups Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
+ * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
* @return DBConnRef
*/
public function getLazyConnectionRef( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
* error will be available via $this->mErrorConnection.
*
* @param int $i Server index
- * @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID to open
+ * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
* @return DatabaseBase
*
* @access private
*/
- function openConnection( $i, $wiki = false ) {
+ public function openConnection( $i, $wiki = false ) {
wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
if ( $wiki !== false ) {
$conn = $this->openForeignConnection( $i, $wiki );
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID to open
* @return DatabaseBase
*/
- function openForeignConnection( $i, $wiki ) {
+ private function openForeignConnection( $i, $wiki ) {
wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
list( $dbName, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $wiki );
if ( isset( $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki] ) ) {
$conn = reset( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i] );
$oldWiki = key( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i] );
- if ( !$conn->selectDB( $dbName ) ) {
+ // The empty string as a DB name means "don't care".
+ // DatabaseMysqlBase::open() already handle this on connection.
+ if ( $dbName !== '' && !$conn->selectDB( $dbName ) ) {
$this->mLastError = "Error selecting database $dbName on server " .
$conn->getServer() . " from client host " . wfHostname() . "\n";
$this->mErrorConnection = $conn;
* @access private
* @return bool
*/
- function isOpen( $index ) {
+ private function isOpen( $index ) {
if ( !is_integer( $index ) ) {
return false;
}
* @throws MWException
* @return DatabaseBase
*/
- function reallyOpenConnection( $server, $dbNameOverride = false ) {
+ protected function reallyOpenConnection( $server, $dbNameOverride = false ) {
if ( !is_array( $server ) ) {
throw new MWException( 'You must update your load-balancing configuration. ' .
'See DefaultSettings.php entry for $wgDBservers.' );
*/
private function reportConnectionError() {
$conn = $this->mErrorConnection; // The connection which caused the error
+ $context = array(
+ 'method' => __METHOD__,
+ 'last_error' => $this->mLastError,
+ );
if ( !is_object( $conn ) ) {
// No last connection, probably due to all servers being too busy
- wfLogDBError( "LB failure with no last connection. Connection error: {$this->mLastError}" );
+ wfLogDBError(
+ "LB failure with no last connection. Connection error: {last_error}",
+ $context
+ );
// If all servers were busy, mLastError will contain something sensible
throw new DBConnectionError( null, $this->mLastError );
} else {
- $server = $conn->getProperty( 'mServer' );
- wfLogDBError( "Connection error: {$this->mLastError} ({$server})" );
- $conn->reportConnectionError( "{$this->mLastError} ({$server})" ); // throws DBConnectionError
+ $context['db_server'] = $conn->getProperty( 'mServer' );
+ wfLogDBError(
+ "Connection error: {last_error} ({db_server})",
+ $context
+ );
+ $conn->reportConnectionError( "{$this->mLastError} ({$context['db_server']})" ); // throws DBConnectionError
}
return false; /* not reached */
/**
* @return int
*/
- function getWriterIndex() {
+ private function getWriterIndex() {
return 0;
}
* @param string $i
* @return bool
*/
- function haveIndex( $i ) {
+ public function haveIndex( $i ) {
return array_key_exists( $i, $this->mServers );
}
* @param string $i
* @return bool
*/
- function isNonZeroLoad( $i ) {
+ public function isNonZeroLoad( $i ) {
return array_key_exists( $i, $this->mServers ) && $this->mLoads[$i] != 0;
}
*
* @return int
*/
- function getServerCount() {
+ public function getServerCount() {
return count( $this->mServers );
}
* @param string $i
* @return string
*/
- function getServerName( $i ) {
+ public function getServerName( $i ) {
if ( isset( $this->mServers[$i]['hostName'] ) ) {
return $this->mServers[$i]['hostName'];
} elseif ( isset( $this->mServers[$i]['host'] ) ) {
* @param int $i
* @return array|bool
*/
- function getServerInfo( $i ) {
+ public function getServerInfo( $i ) {
if ( isset( $this->mServers[$i] ) ) {
return $this->mServers[$i];
} else {
* @param int $i
* @param array $serverInfo
*/
- function setServerInfo( $i, $serverInfo ) {
+ public function setServerInfo( $i, array $serverInfo ) {
$this->mServers[$i] = $serverInfo;
}
* Get the current master position for chronology control purposes
* @return mixed
*/
- function getMasterPos() {
+ public function getMasterPos() {
# If this entire request was served from a slave without opening a connection to the
# master (however unlikely that may be), then we can fetch the position from the slave.
$masterConn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( 0 );
/**
* Close all open connections
*/
- function closeAll() {
+ public function closeAll() {
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
/** @var DatabaseBase $conn */
* If you use $conn->close() directly, the load balancer won't update its state.
* @param DatabaseBase $conn
*/
- function closeConnection( $conn ) {
+ public function closeConnection( $conn ) {
$done = false;
foreach ( $this->mConns as $i1 => $conns2 ) {
foreach ( $conns2 as $i2 => $conns3 ) {
/**
* Commit transactions on all open connections
*/
- function commitAll() {
+ public function commitAll() {
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
/** @var DatabaseBase[] $conns3 */
/**
* Issue COMMIT only on master, only if queries were done on connection
*/
- function commitMasterChanges() {
+ public function commitMasterChanges() {
// Always 0, but who knows.. :)
$masterIndex = $this->getWriterIndex();
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
* Issue ROLLBACK only on master, only if queries were done on connection
* @since 1.23
*/
- function rollbackMasterChanges() {
+ public function rollbackMasterChanges() {
// Always 0, but who knows.. :)
$masterIndex = $this->getWriterIndex();
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
* @return bool Whether a master connection is already open
* @since 1.24
*/
- function hasMasterConnection() {
+ public function hasMasterConnection() {
return $this->isOpen( $this->getWriterIndex() );
}
* @since 1.23
* @return bool
*/
- function hasMasterChanges() {
+ public function hasMasterChanges() {
// Always 0, but who knows.. :)
$masterIndex = $this->getWriterIndex();
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
* @param mixed $value
* @return mixed
*/
- function waitTimeout( $value = null ) {
+ public function waitTimeout( $value = null ) {
return wfSetVar( $this->mWaitTimeout, $value );
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
- function getLaggedSlaveMode() {
+ public function getLaggedSlaveMode() {
return $this->mLaggedSlaveMode;
}
* @param null|bool $mode
* @return bool
*/
- function allowLagged( $mode = null ) {
+ public function allowLagged( $mode = null ) {
if ( $mode === null ) {
return $this->mAllowLagged;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
- function pingAll() {
+ public function pingAll() {
$success = true;
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
* @param callable $callback
* @param array $params
*/
- function forEachOpenConnection( $callback, $params = array() ) {
+ public function forEachOpenConnection( $callback, array $params = array() ) {
foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
foreach ( $conns3 as $conn ) {
}
/**
- * Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged slave.
+ * Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged slave
+ *
* This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates.
* May attempt to open connections to slaves on the default DB. If there is
* no lag, the maximum lag will be reported as -1.
* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the default database
* @return array ( host, max lag, index of max lagged host )
*/
- function getMaxLag( $wiki = false ) {
+ public function getMaxLag( $wiki = false ) {
$maxLag = -1;
$host = '';
$maxIndex = 0;
- if ( $this->getServerCount() <= 1 ) { // no replication = no lag
- return array( $host, $maxLag, $maxIndex );
+ if ( $this->getServerCount() <= 1 ) {
+ return array( $host, $maxLag, $maxIndex ); // no replication = no lag
}
- // Try to get the max lag info from the server cache
- $key = 'loadbalancer:maxlag:cluster:' . $this->mServers[0]['host'];
- $cache = ObjectCache::newAccelerator( array(), 'hash' );
- $maxLagInfo = $cache->get( $key ); // (host, lag, index)
-
- // Fallback to connecting to each slave and getting the lag
- if ( !$maxLagInfo ) {
- foreach ( $this->mServers as $i => $conn ) {
- if ( $i == $this->getWriterIndex() ) {
- continue; // nothing to check
- }
- $conn = false;
- if ( $wiki === false ) {
- $conn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( $i );
- }
- if ( !$conn ) {
- $conn = $this->openConnection( $i, $wiki );
- }
- if ( !$conn ) {
- continue;
- }
- $lag = $conn->getLag();
- if ( $lag > $maxLag ) {
- $maxLag = $lag;
- $host = $this->mServers[$i]['host'];
- $maxIndex = $i;
- }
+ $lagTimes = $this->getLagTimes( $wiki );
+ foreach ( $lagTimes as $i => $lag ) {
+ if ( $lag > $maxLag ) {
+ $maxLag = $lag;
+ $host = $this->mServers[$i]['host'];
+ $maxIndex = $i;
}
- $maxLagInfo = array( $host, $maxLag, $maxIndex );
- $cache->set( $key, $maxLagInfo, 5 );
}
- return $maxLagInfo;
+ return array( $host, $maxLag, $maxIndex );
}
/**
* Get lag time for each server
- * Results are cached for a short time in memcached, and indefinitely in the process cache
+ *
+ * Results are cached for a short time in memcached/process cache
*
* @param string|bool $wiki
- * @return array Map of (server index => seconds)
+ * @return int[] Map of (server index => seconds)
*/
- function getLagTimes( $wiki = false ) {
- # Try process cache
- if ( isset( $this->mLagTimes ) ) {
- return $this->mLagTimes;
+ public function getLagTimes( $wiki = false ) {
+ if ( $this->getServerCount() <= 1 ) {
+ return array( 0 => 0 ); // no replication = no lag
}
- if ( $this->getServerCount() == 1 ) {
- # No replication
- $this->mLagTimes = array( 0 => 0 );
- } else {
- # Send the request to the load monitor
- $this->mLagTimes = $this->getLoadMonitor()->getLagTimes(
- array_keys( $this->mServers ), $wiki );
+
+ if ( $this->mProcCache->has( 'slave_lag', 'times', 1 ) ) {
+ return $this->mProcCache->get( 'slave_lag', 'times' );
}
- return $this->mLagTimes;
+ # Send the request to the load monitor
+ $times = $this->getLoadMonitor()->getLagTimes( array_keys( $this->mServers ), $wiki );
+
+ $this->mProcCache->set( 'slave_lag', 'times', $times );
+
+ return $times;
}
/**
* @param DatabaseBase $conn
* @return int
*/
- function safeGetLag( $conn ) {
+ public function safeGetLag( $conn ) {
if ( $this->getServerCount() == 1 ) {
return 0;
} else {
}
/**
- * Clear the cache for getLagTimes
+ * Clear the cache for slag lag delay times
*/
- function clearLagTimeCache() {
- $this->mLagTimes = null;
+ public function clearLagTimeCache() {
+ $this->mProcCache->clear( 'slave_lag' );
}
}
*/
class DBConnRef implements IDatabase {
/** @var LoadBalancer */
- protected $lb;
+ private $lb;
/** @var DatabaseBase|null */
- protected $conn;
+ private $conn;
/** @var array|null */
- protected $params;
+ private $params;
/**
* @param LoadBalancer $lb
return call_user_func_array( array( $this->conn, $name ), $arguments );
}
- function __destruct() {
+ public function __destruct() {
if ( $this->conn !== null ) {
$this->lb->reuseConnection( $this->conn );
}