[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / content / ContentHandler.php

<?php

use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Search\ParserOutputSearchDataExtractor;

/**
 * Base class for content handling.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @since 1.21
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Content
 *
 * @author Daniel Kinzler
 */
/**
 * A content handler knows how do deal with a specific type of content on a wiki
 * page. Content is stored in the database in a serialized form (using a
 * serialization format a.k.a. MIME type) and is unserialized into its native
 * PHP representation (the content model), which is wrapped in an instance of
 * the appropriate subclass of Content.
 *
 * ContentHandler instances are stateless singletons that serve, among other
 * things, as a factory for Content objects. Generally, there is one subclass
 * of ContentHandler and one subclass of Content for every type of content model.
 *
 * Some content types have a flat model, that is, their native representation
 * is the same as their serialized form. Examples would be JavaScript and CSS
 * code. As of now, this also applies to wikitext (MediaWiki's default content
 * type), but wikitext content may be represented by a DOM or AST structure in
 * the future.
 *
 * @ingroup Content
 */
abstract class ContentHandler {
        /**
         * Convenience function for getting flat text from a Content object. This
         * should only be used in the context of backwards compatibility with code
         * that is not yet able to handle Content objects!
         *
         * If $content is null, this method returns the empty string.
         *
         * If $content is an instance of TextContent, this method returns the flat
         * text as returned by $content->getNativeData().
         *
         * If $content is not a TextContent object, the behavior of this method
         * depends on the global $wgContentHandlerTextFallback:
         * - If $wgContentHandlerTextFallback is 'fail' and $content is not a
         *   TextContent object, an MWException is thrown.
         * - If $wgContentHandlerTextFallback is 'serialize' and $content is not a
         *   TextContent object, $content->serialize() is called to get a string
         *   form of the content.
         * - If $wgContentHandlerTextFallback is 'ignore' and $content is not a
         *   TextContent object, this method returns null.
         * - otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Content|null $content
         *
         * @throws MWException If the content is not an instance of TextContent and
         * wgContentHandlerTextFallback was set to 'fail'.
         * @return string|null Textual form of the content, if available.
         */
        public static function getContentText( Content $content = null ) {
                global $wgContentHandlerTextFallback;

                if ( is_null( $content ) ) {
                        return '';
                }

                if ( $content instanceof TextContent ) {
                        return $content->getNativeData();
                }

                wfDebugLog( 'ContentHandler', 'Accessing ' . $content->getModel() . ' content as text!' );

                if ( $wgContentHandlerTextFallback == 'fail' ) {
                        throw new MWException(
                                "Attempt to get text from Content with model " .
                                $content->getModel()
                        );
                }

                if ( $wgContentHandlerTextFallback == 'serialize' ) {
                        return $content->serialize();
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Convenience function for creating a Content object from a given textual
         * representation.
         *
         * $text will be deserialized into a Content object of the model specified
         * by $modelId (or, if that is not given, $title->getContentModel()) using
         * the given format.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $text The textual representation, will be
         *    unserialized to create the Content object
         * @param Title|null $title The title of the page this text belongs to.
         *    Required if $modelId is not provided.
         * @param string|null $modelId The model to deserialize to. If not provided,
         *    $title->getContentModel() is used.
         * @param string|null $format The format to use for deserialization. If not
         *    given, the model's default format is used.
         *
         * @throws MWException If model ID or format is not supported or if the text can not be
         * unserialized using the format.
         * @return Content A Content object representing the text.
         */
        public static function makeContent( $text, Title $title = null,
                $modelId = null, $format = null ) {
                if ( is_null( $modelId ) ) {
                        if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( "Must provide a Title object or a content model ID." );
                        }

                        $modelId = $title->getContentModel();
                }

                $handler = self::getForModelID( $modelId );

                return $handler->unserializeContent( $text, $format );
        }

        /**
         * Returns the name of the default content model to be used for the page
         * with the given title.
         *
         * Note: There should rarely be need to call this method directly.
         * To determine the actual content model for a given page, use
         * Title::getContentModel().
         *
         * Which model is to be used by default for the page is determined based
         * on several factors:
         * - The global setting $wgNamespaceContentModels specifies a content model
         *   per namespace.
         * - The hook ContentHandlerDefaultModelFor may be used to override the page's default
         *   model.
         * - Pages in NS_MEDIAWIKI and NS_USER default to the CSS or JavaScript
         *   model if they end in .js or .css, respectively.
         * - Pages in NS_MEDIAWIKI default to the wikitext model otherwise.
         * - The hook TitleIsCssOrJsPage may be used to force a page to use the CSS
         *   or JavaScript model. This is a compatibility feature. The ContentHandlerDefaultModelFor
         *   hook should be used instead if possible.
         * - The hook TitleIsWikitextPage may be used to force a page to use the
         *   wikitext model. This is a compatibility feature. The ContentHandlerDefaultModelFor
         *   hook should be used instead if possible.
         *
         * If none of the above applies, the wikitext model is used.
         *
         * Note: this is used by, and may thus not use, Title::getContentModel()
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $title
         *
         * @return string Default model name for the page given by $title
         */
        public static function getDefaultModelFor( Title $title ) {
                // NOTE: this method must not rely on $title->getContentModel() directly or indirectly,
                //       because it is used to initialize the mContentModel member.

                $ns = $title->getNamespace();

                $ext = false;
                $m = null;
                $model = MWNamespace::getNamespaceContentModel( $ns );

                // Hook can determine default model
                if ( !Hooks::run( 'ContentHandlerDefaultModelFor', [ $title, &$model ] ) ) {
                        if ( !is_null( $model ) ) {
                                return $model;
                        }
                }

                // Could this page contain code based on the title?
                $isCodePage = NS_MEDIAWIKI == $ns && preg_match( '!\.(css|js|json)$!u', $title->getText(), $m );
                if ( $isCodePage ) {
                        $ext = $m[1];
                }

                // Is this a user subpage containing code?
                $isCodeSubpage = NS_USER == $ns
                        && !$isCodePage
                        && preg_match( "/\\/.*\\.(js|css|json)$/", $title->getText(), $m );
                if ( $isCodeSubpage ) {
                        $ext = $m[1];
                }

                // Is this wikitext, according to $wgNamespaceContentModels or the DefaultModelFor hook?
                $isWikitext = is_null( $model ) || $model == CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
                $isWikitext = $isWikitext && !$isCodePage && !$isCodeSubpage;

                if ( !$isWikitext ) {
                        switch ( $ext ) {
                                case 'js':
                                        return CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT;
                                case 'css':
                                        return CONTENT_MODEL_CSS;
                                case 'json':
                                        return CONTENT_MODEL_JSON;
                                default:
                                        return is_null( $model ) ? CONTENT_MODEL_TEXT : $model;
                        }
                }

                // We established that it must be wikitext

                return CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the appropriate ContentHandler singleton for the given title.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $title
         *
         * @return ContentHandler
         */
        public static function getForTitle( Title $title ) {
                $modelId = $title->getContentModel();

                return self::getForModelID( $modelId );
        }

        /**
         * Returns the appropriate ContentHandler singleton for the given Content
         * object.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Content $content
         *
         * @return ContentHandler
         */
        public static function getForContent( Content $content ) {
                $modelId = $content->getModel();

                return self::getForModelID( $modelId );
        }

        /**
         * @var array A Cache of ContentHandler instances by model id
         */
        protected static $handlers;

        /**
         * Returns the ContentHandler singleton for the given model ID. Use the
         * CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants to identify the desired content model.
         *
         * ContentHandler singletons are taken from the global $wgContentHandlers
         * array. Keys in that array are model names, the values are either
         * ContentHandler singleton objects, or strings specifying the appropriate
         * subclass of ContentHandler.
         *
         * If a class name is encountered when looking up the singleton for a given
         * model name, the class is instantiated and the class name is replaced by
         * the resulting singleton in $wgContentHandlers.
         *
         * If no ContentHandler is defined for the desired $modelId, the
         * ContentHandler may be provided by the ContentHandlerForModelID hook.
         * If no ContentHandler can be determined, an MWException is raised.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $modelId The ID of the content model for which to get a
         *    handler. Use CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants.
         *
         * @throws MWException For internal errors and problems in the configuration.
         * @throws MWUnknownContentModelException If no handler is known for the model ID.
         * @return ContentHandler The ContentHandler singleton for handling the model given by the ID.
         */
        public static function getForModelID( $modelId ) {
                global $wgContentHandlers;

                if ( isset( self::$handlers[$modelId] ) ) {
                        return self::$handlers[$modelId];
                }

                if ( empty( $wgContentHandlers[$modelId] ) ) {
                        $handler = null;

                        Hooks::run( 'ContentHandlerForModelID', [ $modelId, &$handler ] );

                        if ( $handler === null ) {
                                throw new MWUnknownContentModelException( $modelId );
                        }

                        if ( !( $handler instanceof ContentHandler ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( "ContentHandlerForModelID must supply a ContentHandler instance" );
                        }
                } else {
                        $classOrCallback = $wgContentHandlers[$modelId];

                        if ( is_callable( $classOrCallback ) ) {
                                $handler = call_user_func( $classOrCallback, $modelId );
                        } else {
                                $handler = new $classOrCallback( $modelId );
                        }

                        if ( !( $handler instanceof ContentHandler ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( "$classOrCallback from \$wgContentHandlers is not " .
                                        "compatible with ContentHandler" );
                        }
                }

                wfDebugLog( 'ContentHandler', 'Created handler for ' . $modelId
                        . ': ' . get_class( $handler ) );

                self::$handlers[$modelId] = $handler;

                return self::$handlers[$modelId];
        }

        /**
         * Clean up handlers cache.
         */
        public static function cleanupHandlersCache() {
                self::$handlers = [];
        }

        /**
         * Returns the localized name for a given content model.
         *
         * Model names are localized using system messages. Message keys
         * have the form content-model-$name, where $name is getContentModelName( $id ).
         *
         * @param string $name The content model ID, as given by a CONTENT_MODEL_XXX
         *    constant or returned by Revision::getContentModel().
         * @param Language|null $lang The language to parse the message in (since 1.26)
         *
         * @throws MWException If the model ID isn't known.
         * @return string The content model's localized name.
         */
        public static function getLocalizedName( $name, Language $lang = null ) {
                // Messages: content-model-wikitext, content-model-text,
                // content-model-javascript, content-model-css
                $key = "content-model-$name";

                $msg = wfMessage( $key );
                if ( $lang ) {
                        $msg->inLanguage( $lang );
                }

                return $msg->exists() ? $msg->plain() : $name;
        }

        public static function getContentModels() {
                global $wgContentHandlers;

                $models = array_keys( $wgContentHandlers );
                Hooks::run( 'GetContentModels', [ &$models ] );
                return $models;
        }

        public static function getAllContentFormats() {
                global $wgContentHandlers;

                $formats = [];

                foreach ( $wgContentHandlers as $model => $class ) {
                        $handler = self::getForModelID( $model );
                        $formats = array_merge( $formats, $handler->getSupportedFormats() );
                }

                $formats = array_unique( $formats );

                return $formats;
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * @var string
         */
        protected $mModelID;

        /**
         * @var string[]
         */
        protected $mSupportedFormats;

        /**
         * Constructor, initializing the ContentHandler instance with its model ID
         * and a list of supported formats. Values for the parameters are typically
         * provided as literals by subclass's constructors.
         *
         * @param string $modelId (use CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants).
         * @param string[] $formats List for supported serialization formats
         *    (typically as MIME types)
         */
        public function __construct( $modelId, $formats ) {
                $this->mModelID = $modelId;
                $this->mSupportedFormats = $formats;
        }

        /**
         * Serializes a Content object of the type supported by this ContentHandler.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Content $content The Content object to serialize
         * @param string|null $format The desired serialization format
         *
         * @return string Serialized form of the content
         */
        abstract public function serializeContent( Content $content, $format = null );

        /**
         * Applies transformations on export (returns the blob unchanged per default).
         * Subclasses may override this to perform transformations such as conversion
         * of legacy formats or filtering of internal meta-data.
         *
         * @param string $blob The blob to be exported
         * @param string|null $format The blob's serialization format
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function exportTransform( $blob, $format = null ) {
                return $blob;
        }

        /**
         * Unserializes a Content object of the type supported by this ContentHandler.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $blob Serialized form of the content
         * @param string|null $format The format used for serialization
         *
         * @return Content The Content object created by deserializing $blob
         */
        abstract public function unserializeContent( $blob, $format = null );

        /**
         * Apply import transformation (per default, returns $blob unchanged).
         * This gives subclasses an opportunity to transform data blobs on import.
         *
         * @since 1.24
         *
         * @param string $blob
         * @param string|null $format
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function importTransform( $blob, $format = null ) {
                return $blob;
        }

        /**
         * Creates an empty Content object of the type supported by this
         * ContentHandler.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return Content
         */
        abstract public function makeEmptyContent();

        /**
         * Creates a new Content object that acts as a redirect to the given page,
         * or null if redirects are not supported by this content model.
         *
         * This default implementation always returns null. Subclasses supporting redirects
         * must override this method.
         *
         * Note that subclasses that override this method to return a Content object
         * should also override supportsRedirects() to return true.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $destination The page to redirect to.
         * @param string $text Text to include in the redirect, if possible.
         *
         * @return Content Always null.
         */
        public function makeRedirectContent( Title $destination, $text = '' ) {
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the model id that identifies the content model this
         * ContentHandler can handle. Use with the CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string The model ID
         */
        public function getModelID() {
                return $this->mModelID;
        }

        /**
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $model_id The model to check
         *
         * @throws MWException If the model ID is not the ID of the content model supported by this
         * ContentHandler.
         */
        protected function checkModelID( $model_id ) {
                if ( $model_id !== $this->mModelID ) {
                        throw new MWException( "Bad content model: " .
                                "expected {$this->mModelID} " .
                                "but got $model_id." );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of serialization formats supported by the
         * serializeContent() and unserializeContent() methods of this
         * ContentHandler.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string[] List of serialization formats as MIME type like strings
         */
        public function getSupportedFormats() {
                return $this->mSupportedFormats;
        }

        /**
         * The format used for serialization/deserialization by default by this
         * ContentHandler.
         *
         * This default implementation will return the first element of the array
         * of formats that was passed to the constructor.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string The name of the default serialization format as a MIME type
         */
        public function getDefaultFormat() {
                return $this->mSupportedFormats[0];
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if $format is a serialization format supported by this
         * ContentHandler, and false otherwise.
         *
         * Note that if $format is null, this method always returns true, because
         * null means "use the default format".
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param string $format The serialization format to check
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        public function isSupportedFormat( $format ) {
                if ( !$format ) {
                        return true; // this means "use the default"
                }

                return in_array( $format, $this->mSupportedFormats );
        }

        /**
         * Convenient for checking whether a format provided as a parameter is actually supported.
         *
         * @param string $format The serialization format to check
         *
         * @throws MWException If the format is not supported by this content handler.
         */
        protected function checkFormat( $format ) {
                if ( !$this->isSupportedFormat( $format ) ) {
                        throw new MWException(
                                "Format $format is not supported for content model "
                                . $this->getModelID()
                        );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Returns overrides for action handlers.
         * Classes listed here will be used instead of the default one when
         * (and only when) $wgActions[$action] === true. This allows subclasses
         * to override the default action handlers.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return array An array mapping action names (typically "view", "edit", "history" etc.) to
         *  either the full qualified class name of an Action class, a callable taking ( Page $page,
         *  IContextSource $context = null ) as parameters and returning an Action object, or an actual
         *  Action object. An empty array in this default implementation.
         *
         * @see Action::factory
         */
        public function getActionOverrides() {
                return [];
        }

        /**
         * Factory for creating an appropriate DifferenceEngine for this content model.
         *
         * The DifferenceEngine subclass to use is selected in getDiffEngineClass(). The
         * GetDifferenceEngine hook will receive the DifferenceEngine object and can replace or
         * wrap it.
         * (Note that in older versions of MediaWiki the hook documentation instructed extensions
         * to return false from the hook; you should not rely on always being able to decorate
         * the DifferenceEngine instance from the hook. If the owner of the content type wants to
         * decorare the instance, overriding this method is a safer approach.)
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param IContextSource $context Context to use, anything else will be ignored.
         * @param int $old Revision ID we want to show and diff with.
         * @param int|string $new Either a revision ID or one of the strings 'cur', 'prev' or 'next'.
         * @param int $rcid FIXME: Deprecated, no longer used. Defaults to 0.
         * @param bool $refreshCache If set, refreshes the diff cache. Defaults to false.
         * @param bool $unhide If set, allow viewing deleted revs. Defaults to false.
         *
         * @return DifferenceEngine
         */
        public function createDifferenceEngine( IContextSource $context, $old = 0, $new = 0,
                $rcid = 0, // FIXME: Deprecated, no longer used
                $refreshCache = false, $unhide = false
        ) {
                $diffEngineClass = $this->getDiffEngineClass();
                $differenceEngine = new $diffEngineClass( $context, $old, $new, $rcid, $refreshCache, $unhide );
                Hooks::run( 'GetDifferenceEngine', [ $context, $old, $new, $refreshCache, $unhide,
                        &$differenceEngine ] );
                return $differenceEngine;
        }

        /**
         * Get the language in which the content of the given page is written.
         *
         * This default implementation just returns the content language (except for pages
         * in the MediaWiki namespace)
         *
         * Note that the pages language is not cacheable, since it may in some
         * cases depend on user settings.
         *
         * Also note that the page language may or may not depend on the actual content of the page,
         * that is, this method may load the content in order to determine the language.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $title The page to determine the language for.
         * @param Content|null $content The page's content, if you have it handy, to avoid reloading it.
         *
         * @return Language The page's language
         */
        public function getPageLanguage( Title $title, Content $content = null ) {
                global $wgLang;
                $pageLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();

                if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
                        // Parse mediawiki messages with correct target language
                        list( /* $unused */, $lang ) = MessageCache::singleton()->figureMessage( $title->getText() );
                        $pageLang = Language::factory( $lang );
                }

                Hooks::run( 'PageContentLanguage', [ $title, &$pageLang, $wgLang ] );

                return wfGetLangObj( $pageLang );
        }

        /**
         * Get the language in which the content of this page is written when
         * viewed by user. Defaults to $this->getPageLanguage(), but if the user
         * specified a preferred variant, the variant will be used.
         *
         * This default implementation just returns $this->getPageLanguage( $title, $content ) unless
         * the user specified a preferred variant.
         *
         * Note that the pages view language is not cacheable, since it depends on user settings.
         *
         * Also note that the page language may or may not depend on the actual content of the page,
         * that is, this method may load the content in order to determine the language.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $title The page to determine the language for.
         * @param Content|null $content The page's content, if you have it handy, to avoid reloading it.
         *
         * @return Language The page's language for viewing
         */
        public function getPageViewLanguage( Title $title, Content $content = null ) {
                $pageLang = $this->getPageLanguage( $title, $content );

                if ( $title->getNamespace() !== NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
                        // If the user chooses a variant, the content is actually
                        // in a language whose code is the variant code.
                        $variant = $pageLang->getPreferredVariant();
                        if ( $pageLang->getCode() !== $variant ) {
                                $pageLang = Language::factory( $variant );
                        }
                }

                return $pageLang;
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether the content type handled by this ContentHandler
         * can be used on the given page.
         *
         * This default implementation always returns true.
         * Subclasses may override this to restrict the use of this content model to specific locations,
         * typically based on the namespace or some other aspect of the title, such as a special suffix
         * (e.g. ".svg" for SVG content).
         *
         * @note this calls the ContentHandlerCanBeUsedOn hook which may be used to override which
         * content model can be used where.
         *
         * @param Title $title The page's title.
         *
         * @return bool True if content of this kind can be used on the given page, false otherwise.
         */
        public function canBeUsedOn( Title $title ) {
                $ok = true;

                Hooks::run( 'ContentModelCanBeUsedOn', [ $this->getModelID(), $title, &$ok ] );

                return $ok;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the name of the diff engine to use.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return string
         */
        protected function getDiffEngineClass() {
                return DifferenceEngine::class;
        }

        /**
         * Attempts to merge differences between three versions. Returns a new
         * Content object for a clean merge and false for failure or a conflict.
         *
         * This default implementation always returns false.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Content $oldContent The page's previous content.
         * @param Content $myContent One of the page's conflicting contents.
         * @param Content $yourContent One of the page's conflicting contents.
         *
         * @return Content|bool Always false.
         */
        public function merge3( Content $oldContent, Content $myContent, Content $yourContent ) {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Return type of change if one exists for the given edit.
         *
         * @since 1.31
         *
         * @param Content|null $oldContent The previous text of the page.
         * @param Content|null $newContent The submitted text of the page.
         * @param int $flags Bit mask: a bit mask of flags submitted for the edit.
         *
         * @return string|null String key representing type of change, or null.
         */
        private function getChangeType(
                Content $oldContent = null,
                Content $newContent = null,
                $flags = 0
        ) {
                $oldTarget = $oldContent !== null ? $oldContent->getRedirectTarget() : null;
                $newTarget = $newContent !== null ? $newContent->getRedirectTarget() : null;

                // We check for the type of change in the given edit, and return string key accordingly

                // Blanking of a page
                if ( $oldContent && $oldContent->getSize() > 0 &&
                        $newContent && $newContent->getSize() === 0
                ) {
                        return 'blank';
                }

                // Redirects
                if ( $newTarget ) {
                        if ( !$oldTarget ) {
                                // New redirect page (by creating new page or by changing content page)
                                return 'new-redirect';
                        } elseif ( !$newTarget->equals( $oldTarget ) ||
                                $oldTarget->getFragment() !== $newTarget->getFragment()
                        ) {
                                // Redirect target changed
                                return 'changed-redirect-target';
                        }
                } elseif ( $oldTarget ) {
                        // Changing an existing redirect into a non-redirect
                        return 'removed-redirect';
                }

                // New page created
                if ( $flags & EDIT_NEW && $newContent ) {
                        if ( $newContent->getSize() === 0 ) {
                                // New blank page
                                return 'newblank';
                        } else {
                                return 'newpage';
                        }
                }

                // Removing more than 90% of the page
                if ( $oldContent && $newContent && $oldContent->getSize() > 10 * $newContent->getSize() ) {
                        return 'replace';
                }

                // Content model changed
                if ( $oldContent && $newContent && $oldContent->getModel() !== $newContent->getModel() ) {
                        return 'contentmodelchange';
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Return an applicable auto-summary if one exists for the given edit.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Content|null $oldContent The previous text of the page.
         * @param Content|null $newContent The submitted text of the page.
         * @param int $flags Bit mask: a bit mask of flags submitted for the edit.
         *
         * @return string An appropriate auto-summary, or an empty string.
         */
        public function getAutosummary(
                Content $oldContent = null,
                Content $newContent = null,
                $flags = 0
        ) {
                $changeType = $this->getChangeType( $oldContent, $newContent, $flags );

                // There's no applicable auto-summary for our case, so our auto-summary is empty.
                if ( !$changeType ) {
                        return '';
                }

                // Decide what kind of auto-summary is needed.
                switch ( $changeType ) {
                        case 'new-redirect':
                                $newTarget = $newContent->getRedirectTarget();
                                $truncatedtext = $newContent->getTextForSummary(
                                        250
                                        - strlen( wfMessage( 'autoredircomment' )->inContentLanguage()->text() )
                                        - strlen( $newTarget->getFullText() )
                                );

                                return wfMessage( 'autoredircomment', $newTarget->getFullText() )
                                        ->plaintextParams( $truncatedtext )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'changed-redirect-target':
                                $oldTarget = $oldContent->getRedirectTarget();
                                $newTarget = $newContent->getRedirectTarget();

                                $truncatedtext = $newContent->getTextForSummary(
                                        250
                                        - strlen( wfMessage( 'autosumm-changed-redirect-target' )
                                                ->inContentLanguage()->text() )
                                        - strlen( $oldTarget->getFullText() )
                                        - strlen( $newTarget->getFullText() )
                                );

                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-changed-redirect-target',
                                                $oldTarget->getFullText(),
                                                $newTarget->getFullText() )
                                        ->rawParams( $truncatedtext )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'removed-redirect':
                                $oldTarget = $oldContent->getRedirectTarget();
                                $truncatedtext = $newContent->getTextForSummary(
                                        250
                                        - strlen( wfMessage( 'autosumm-removed-redirect' )
                                                ->inContentLanguage()->text() )
                                        - strlen( $oldTarget->getFullText() ) );

                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-removed-redirect', $oldTarget->getFullText() )
                                        ->rawParams( $truncatedtext )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'newpage':
                                // If they're making a new article, give its text, truncated, in the summary.
                                $truncatedtext = $newContent->getTextForSummary(
                                        200 - strlen( wfMessage( 'autosumm-new' )->inContentLanguage()->text() ) );

                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-new' )->rawParams( $truncatedtext )
                                        ->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'blank':
                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-blank' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'replace':
                                $truncatedtext = $newContent->getTextForSummary(
                                        200 - strlen( wfMessage( 'autosumm-replace' )->inContentLanguage()->text() ) );

                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-replace' )->rawParams( $truncatedtext )
                                        ->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        case 'newblank':
                                return wfMessage( 'autosumm-newblank' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        default:
                                return '';
                }
        }

        /**
         * Return an applicable tag if one exists for the given edit or return null.
         *
         * @since 1.31
         *
         * @param Content|null $oldContent The previous text of the page.
         * @param Content|null $newContent The submitted text of the page.
         * @param int $flags Bit mask: a bit mask of flags submitted for the edit.
         *
         * @return string|null An appropriate tag, or null.
         */
        public function getChangeTag(
                Content $oldContent = null,
                Content $newContent = null,
                $flags = 0
        ) {
                $changeType = $this->getChangeType( $oldContent, $newContent, $flags );

                // There's no applicable tag for this change.
                if ( !$changeType ) {
                        return null;
                }

                // Core tags use the same keys as ones returned from $this->getChangeType()
                // but prefixed with pseudo namespace 'mw-', so we add the prefix before checking
                // if this type of change should be tagged
                $tag = 'mw-' . $changeType;

                // Not all change types are tagged, so we check against the list of defined tags.
                if ( in_array( $tag, ChangeTags::getSoftwareTags() ) ) {
                        return $tag;
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Auto-generates a deletion reason
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Title $title The page's title
         * @param bool &$hasHistory Whether the page has a history
         *
         * @return mixed String containing deletion reason or empty string, or
         *    boolean false if no revision occurred
         *
         * @todo &$hasHistory is extremely ugly, it's here because
         * WikiPage::getAutoDeleteReason() and Article::generateReason()
         * have it / want it.
         */
        public function getAutoDeleteReason( Title $title, &$hasHistory ) {
                $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );

                // Get the last revision
                $rev = Revision::newFromTitle( $title );

                if ( is_null( $rev ) ) {
                        return false;
                }

                // Get the article's contents
                $content = $rev->getContent();
                $blank = false;

                // If the page is blank, use the text from the previous revision,
                // which can only be blank if there's a move/import/protect dummy
                // revision involved
                if ( !$content || $content->isEmpty() ) {
                        $prev = $rev->getPrevious();

                        if ( $prev ) {
                                $rev = $prev;
                                $content = $rev->getContent();
                                $blank = true;
                        }
                }

                $this->checkModelID( $rev->getContentModel() );

                // Find out if there was only one contributor
                // Only scan the last 20 revisions
                $revQuery = Revision::getQueryInfo();
                $res = $dbr->select(
                        $revQuery['tables'],
                        [ 'rev_user_text' => $revQuery['fields']['rev_user_text'] ],
                        [
                                'rev_page' => $title->getArticleID(),
                                $dbr->bitAnd( 'rev_deleted', Revision::DELETED_USER ) . ' = 0'
                        ],
                        __METHOD__,
                        [ 'LIMIT' => 20 ],
                        $revQuery['joins']
                );

                if ( $res === false ) {
                        // This page has no revisions, which is very weird
                        return false;
                }

                $hasHistory = ( $res->numRows() > 1 );
                $row = $dbr->fetchObject( $res );

                if ( $row ) { // $row is false if the only contributor is hidden
                        $onlyAuthor = $row->rev_user_text;
                        // Try to find a second contributor
                        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                                if ( $row->rev_user_text != $onlyAuthor ) { // T24999
                                        $onlyAuthor = false;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        $onlyAuthor = false;
                }

                // Generate the summary with a '$1' placeholder
                if ( $blank ) {
                        // The current revision is blank and the one before is also
                        // blank. It's just not our lucky day
                        $reason = wfMessage( 'exbeforeblank', '$1' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                } else {
                        if ( $onlyAuthor ) {
                                $reason = wfMessage(
                                        'excontentauthor',
                                        '$1',
                                        $onlyAuthor
                                )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        } else {
                                $reason = wfMessage( 'excontent', '$1' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
                        }
                }

                if ( $reason == '-' ) {
                        // Allow these UI messages to be blanked out cleanly
                        return '';
                }

                // Max content length = max comment length - length of the comment (excl. $1)
                $text = $content ? $content->getTextForSummary( 255 - ( strlen( $reason ) - 2 ) ) : '';

                // Now replace the '$1' placeholder
                $reason = str_replace( '$1', $text, $reason );

                return $reason;
        }

        /**
         * Get the Content object that needs to be saved in order to undo all revisions
         * between $undo and $undoafter. Revisions must belong to the same page,
         * must exist and must not be deleted.
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @param Revision $current The current text
         * @param Revision $undo The revision to undo
         * @param Revision $undoafter Must be an earlier revision than $undo
         *
         * @return mixed Content on success, false on failure
         */
        public function getUndoContent( Revision $current, Revision $undo, Revision $undoafter ) {
                $cur_content = $current->getContent();

                if ( empty( $cur_content ) ) {
                        return false; // no page
                }

                $undo_content = $undo->getContent();
                $undoafter_content = $undoafter->getContent();

                if ( !$undo_content || !$undoafter_content ) {
                        return false; // no content to undo
                }

                try {
                        $this->checkModelID( $cur_content->getModel() );
                        $this->checkModelID( $undo_content->getModel() );
                        if ( $current->getId() !== $undo->getId() ) {
                                // If we are undoing the most recent revision,
                                // its ok to revert content model changes. However
                                // if we are undoing a revision in the middle, then
                                // doing that will be confusing.
                                $this->checkModelID( $undoafter_content->getModel() );
                        }
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        // If the revisions have different content models
                        // just return false
                        return false;
                }

                if ( $cur_content->equals( $undo_content ) ) {
                        // No use doing a merge if it's just a straight revert.
                        return $undoafter_content;
                }

                $undone_content = $this->merge3( $undo_content, $undoafter_content, $cur_content );

                return $undone_content;
        }

        /**
         * Get parser options suitable for rendering and caching the article
         *
         * @deprecated since 1.32, use WikiPage::makeParserOptions() or
         *  ParserOptions::newCanonical() instead.
         * @param IContextSource|User|string $context One of the following:
         *        - IContextSource: Use the User and the Language of the provided
         *                                            context
         *        - User: Use the provided User object and $wgLang for the language,
         *                                            so use an IContextSource object if possible.
         *        - 'canonical': Canonical options (anonymous user with default
         *                                            preferences and content language).
         *
         * @throws MWException
         * @return ParserOptions
         */
        public function makeParserOptions( $context ) {
                wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.32' );
                return ParserOptions::newCanonical( $context );
        }

        /**
         * Returns true for content models that support caching using the
         * ParserCache mechanism. See WikiPage::shouldCheckParserCache().
         *
         * @since 1.21
         *
         * @return bool Always false.
         */
        public function isParserCacheSupported() {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if this content model supports sections.
         * This default implementation returns false.
         *
         * Content models that return true here should also implement
         * Content::getSection, Content::replaceSection, etc. to handle sections..
         *
         * @return bool Always false.
         */
        public function supportsSections() {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if this content model supports categories.
         * The default implementation returns true.
         *
         * @return bool Always true.
         */
        public function supportsCategories() {
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if this content model supports redirects.
         * This default implementation returns false.
         *
         * Content models that return true here should also implement
         * ContentHandler::makeRedirectContent to return a Content object.
         *
         * @return bool Always false.
         */
        public function supportsRedirects() {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Return true if this content model supports direct editing, such as via EditPage.
         *
         * @return bool Default is false, and true for TextContent and it's derivatives.
         */
        public function supportsDirectEditing() {
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Whether or not this content model supports direct editing via ApiEditPage
         *
         * @return bool Default is false, and true for TextContent and derivatives.
         */
        public function supportsDirectApiEditing() {
                return $this->supportsDirectEditing();
        }

        /**
         * Get fields definition for search index
         *
         * @todo Expose title, redirect, namespace, text, source_text, text_bytes
         *       field mappings here. (see T142670 and T143409)
         *
         * @param SearchEngine $engine
         * @return SearchIndexField[] List of fields this content handler can provide.
         * @since 1.28
         */
        public function getFieldsForSearchIndex( SearchEngine $engine ) {
                $fields['category'] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping(
                        'category',
                        SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_TEXT
                );
                $fields['category']->setFlag( SearchIndexField::FLAG_CASEFOLD );

                $fields['external_link'] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping(
                        'external_link',
                        SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_KEYWORD
                );

                $fields['outgoing_link'] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping(
                        'outgoing_link',
                        SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_KEYWORD
                );

                $fields['template'] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping(
                        'template',
                        SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_KEYWORD
                );
                $fields['template']->setFlag( SearchIndexField::FLAG_CASEFOLD );

                $fields['content_model'] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping(
                        'content_model',
                        SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_KEYWORD
                );

                return $fields;
        }

        /**
         * Add new field definition to array.
         * @param SearchIndexField[] &$fields
         * @param SearchEngine $engine
         * @param string $name
         * @param int $type
         * @return SearchIndexField[] new field defs
         * @since 1.28
         */
        protected function addSearchField( &$fields, SearchEngine $engine, $name, $type ) {
                $fields[$name] = $engine->makeSearchFieldMapping( $name, $type );
                return $fields;
        }

        /**
         * Return fields to be indexed by search engine
         * as representation of this document.
         * Overriding class should call parent function or take care of calling
         * the SearchDataForIndex hook.
         * @param WikiPage $page Page to index
         * @param ParserOutput $output
         * @param SearchEngine $engine Search engine for which we are indexing
         * @return array Map of name=>value for fields
         * @since 1.28
         */
        public function getDataForSearchIndex(
                WikiPage $page,
                ParserOutput $output,
                SearchEngine $engine
        ) {
                $fieldData = [];
                $content = $page->getContent();

                if ( $content ) {
                        $searchDataExtractor = new ParserOutputSearchDataExtractor();

                        $fieldData['category'] = $searchDataExtractor->getCategories( $output );
                        $fieldData['external_link'] = $searchDataExtractor->getExternalLinks( $output );
                        $fieldData['outgoing_link'] = $searchDataExtractor->getOutgoingLinks( $output );
                        $fieldData['template'] = $searchDataExtractor->getTemplates( $output );

                        $text = $content->getTextForSearchIndex();

                        $fieldData['text'] = $text;
                        $fieldData['source_text'] = $text;
                        $fieldData['text_bytes'] = $content->getSize();
                        $fieldData['content_model'] = $content->getModel();
                }

                Hooks::run( 'SearchDataForIndex', [ &$fieldData, $this, $page, $output, $engine ] );
                return $fieldData;
        }

        /**
         * Produce page output suitable for indexing.
         *
         * Specific content handlers may override it if they need different content handling.
         *
         * @param WikiPage $page
         * @param ParserCache|null $cache
         * @return ParserOutput
         */
        public function getParserOutputForIndexing( WikiPage $page, ParserCache $cache = null ) {
                $parserOptions = $page->makeParserOptions( 'canonical' );
                $revId = $page->getRevision()->getId();
                if ( $cache ) {
                        $parserOutput = $cache->get( $page, $parserOptions );
                }
                if ( empty( $parserOutput ) ) {
                        $parserOutput =
                                $page->getContent()->getParserOutput( $page->getTitle(), $revId, $parserOptions );
                        if ( $cache ) {
                                $cache->save( $parserOutput, $page, $parserOptions );
                        }
                }
                return $parserOutput;
        }

}