3 * XHTML sanitizer for MediaWiki
5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com> et al
6 * http://www.mediawiki.org/
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
28 * Regular expression to match various types of character references in
29 * Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences and Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences
31 define( 'MW_CHAR_REFS_REGEX',
32 '/&([A-Za-z0-9\x80-\xff]+);
39 * Regular expression to match HTML/XML attribute pairs within a tag.
40 * Allows some... latitude.
41 * Used in Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes and Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes
43 $attrib = '[A-Za-z0-9]';
44 $space = '[\x09\x0a\x0d\x20]';
45 define( 'MW_ATTRIBS_REGEX',
46 "/(?:^|$space)((?:xml:|xmlns:)?$attrib+)
49 # The attribute value: quoted or alone
52 | ([a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&()*,\\-.\\/:;<>?@[\\]^_`{|}~]+)
53 | (\#[0-9a-fA-F]+) # Technically wrong, but lots of
54 # colors are specified like this.
55 # We'll be normalizing it.
57 )?(?=$space|\$)/sx" );
60 * Regular expression to match URIs that could trigger script execution
62 define( 'MW_EVIL_URI_PATTERN', '!(^|\s|\*/\s*)(javascript|vbscript)([^\w]|$)!i' );
65 * Regular expression to match namespace attributes
67 define( 'MW_XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_PATTRN', "/^xmlns:$attrib+$/" );
70 * List of all named character entities defined in HTML 4.01
71 * http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html
74 global $wgHtmlEntities;
75 $wgHtmlEntities = array(
330 * Character entity aliases accepted by MediaWiki
332 global $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
333 $wgHtmlEntityAliases = array(
340 * XHTML sanitizer for MediaWiki
345 * Cleans up HTML, removes dangerous tags and attributes, and
346 * removes HTML comments
348 * @param $text String
349 * @param $processCallback Callback to do any variable or parameter replacements in HTML attribute values
350 * @param $args Array for the processing callback
351 * @param $extratags Array for any extra tags to include
352 * @param $removetags Array for any tags (default or extra) to exclude
355 static function removeHTMLtags( $text, $processCallback = null, $args = array(), $extratags = array(), $removetags = array() ) {
358 static $htmlpairsStatic, $htmlsingle, $htmlsingleonly, $htmlnest, $tabletags,
359 $htmllist, $listtags, $htmlsingleallowed, $htmlelementsStatic, $staticInitialised;
361 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__
);
363 if ( !$staticInitialised ) {
365 $htmlpairsStatic = array( # Tags that must be closed
366 'b', 'del', 'i', 'ins', 'u', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'h1',
367 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'cite', 'code', 'em', 's',
368 'strike', 'strong', 'tt', 'var', 'div', 'center',
369 'blockquote', 'ol', 'ul', 'dl', 'table', 'caption', 'pre',
370 'ruby', 'rt' , 'rb' , 'rp', 'p', 'span', 'u', 'abbr'
373 'br', 'hr', 'li', 'dt', 'dd'
375 $htmlsingleonly = array( # Elements that cannot have close tags
378 $htmlnest = array( # Tags that can be nested--??
379 'table', 'tr', 'td', 'th', 'div', 'blockquote', 'ol', 'ul',
380 'dl', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'span'
382 $tabletags = array( # Can only appear inside table, we will close them
385 $htmllist = array( # Tags used by list
388 $listtags = array( # Tags that can appear in a list
392 $htmlsingleallowed = array_unique( array_merge( $htmlsingle, $tabletags ) );
393 $htmlelementsStatic = array_unique( array_merge( $htmlsingle, $htmlpairsStatic, $htmlnest ) );
395 # Convert them all to hashtables for faster lookup
396 $vars = array( 'htmlpairsStatic', 'htmlsingle', 'htmlsingleonly', 'htmlnest', 'tabletags',
397 'htmllist', 'listtags', 'htmlsingleallowed', 'htmlelementsStatic' );
398 foreach ( $vars as $var ) {
399 $
$var = array_flip( $
$var );
401 $staticInitialised = true;
403 # Populate $htmlpairs and $htmlelements with the $extratags and $removetags arrays
404 $extratags = array_flip( $extratags );
405 $removetags = array_flip( $removetags );
406 $htmlpairs = array_merge( $extratags, $htmlpairsStatic );
407 $htmlelements = array_diff_key( array_merge( $extratags, $htmlelementsStatic ) , $removetags );
409 # Remove HTML comments
410 $text = Sanitizer
::removeHTMLcomments( $text );
411 $bits = explode( '<', $text );
412 $text = str_replace( '>', '>', array_shift( $bits ) );
414 $tagstack = $tablestack = array();
415 foreach ( $bits as $x ) {
417 # $slash: Does the current element start with a '/'?
418 # $t: Current element name
419 # $params: String between element name and >
420 # $brace: Ending '>' or '/>'
421 # $rest: Everything until the next element of $bits
422 if( preg_match( '!^(/?)(\\w+)([^>]*?)(/{0,1}>)([^<]*)$!', $x, $regs ) ) {
423 list( /* $qbar */, $slash, $t, $params, $brace, $rest ) = $regs;
425 $slash = $t = $params = $brace = $rest = null;
429 if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t = strtolower( $t )] ) ) {
431 if ( $slash && isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
433 } elseif ( $slash ) {
434 # Closing a tag... is it the one we just opened?
435 $ot = @array_pop
( $tagstack );
437 if ( isset( $htmlsingleallowed[$ot] ) ) {
438 # Pop all elements with an optional close tag
439 # and see if we find a match below them
441 array_push( $optstack, $ot );
442 $ot = @array_pop
( $tagstack );
443 while ( $ot != $t && isset( $htmlsingleallowed[$ot] ) ) {
444 array_push( $optstack, $ot );
445 $ot = @array_pop
( $tagstack );
448 # No match. Push the optional elements back again
450 while ( $ot = @array_pop
( $optstack ) ) {
451 array_push( $tagstack, $ot );
455 @array_push
( $tagstack, $ot );
456 # <li> can be nested in <ul> or <ol>, skip those cases:
457 if ( !isset( $htmllist[$ot] ) ||
!isset( $listtags[$t] ) ) {
462 if ( $t == 'table' ) {
463 $tagstack = array_pop( $tablestack );
468 # Keep track for later
469 if ( isset( $tabletags[$t] ) &&
470 !in_array( 'table', $tagstack ) ) {
472 } elseif ( in_array( $t, $tagstack ) &&
473 !isset( $htmlnest [$t ] ) ) {
475 #Â Is it a self closed htmlpair ? (bug 5487)
476 } elseif ( $brace == '/>' &&
477 isset( $htmlpairs[$t] ) ) {
479 } elseif ( isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
480 # Hack to force empty tag for uncloseable elements
482 } elseif ( isset( $htmlsingle[$t] ) ) {
483 # Hack to not close $htmlsingle tags
485 } elseif ( isset( $tabletags[$t] )
486 && in_array( $t, $tagstack ) ) {
487 // New table tag but forgot to close the previous one
490 if ( $t == 'table' ) {
491 array_push( $tablestack, $tagstack );
494 array_push( $tagstack, $t );
497 # Replace any variables or template parameters with
499 if( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
500 call_user_func_array( $processCallback, array( &$params, $args ) );
503 # Strip non-approved attributes from the tag
504 $newparams = Sanitizer
::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
507 $rest = str_replace( '>', '>', $rest );
508 $close = ( $brace == '/>' && !$slash ) ?
' /' : '';
509 $text .= "<$slash$t$newparams$close>$rest";
513 $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x);
515 # Close off any remaining tags
516 while ( is_array( $tagstack ) && ($t = array_pop( $tagstack )) ) {
518 if ( $t == 'table' ) { $tagstack = array_pop( $tablestack ); }
521 # this might be possible using tidy itself
522 foreach ( $bits as $x ) {
523 preg_match( '/^(\\/?)(\\w+)([^>]*?)(\\/{0,1}>)([^<]*)$/',
525 @list
( /* $qbar */, $slash, $t, $params, $brace, $rest ) = $regs;
526 if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t = strtolower( $t )] ) ) {
527 if( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
528 call_user_func_array( $processCallback, array( &$params, $args ) );
530 $newparams = Sanitizer
::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
531 $rest = str_replace( '>', '>', $rest );
532 $text .= "<$slash$t$newparams$brace$rest";
534 $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x);
538 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
);
543 * Remove '<!--', '-->', and everything between.
544 * To avoid leaving blank lines, when a comment is both preceded
545 * and followed by a newline (ignoring spaces), trim leading and
546 * trailing spaces and one of the newlines.
549 * @param $text String
552 static function removeHTMLcomments( $text ) {
553 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__
);
554 while (($start = strpos($text, '<!--')) !== false) {
555 $end = strpos($text, '-->', $start +
4);
556 if ($end === false) {
557 # Unterminated comment; bail out
563 # Trim space and newline if the comment is both
564 # preceded and followed by a newline
565 $spaceStart = max($start - 1, 0);
566 $spaceLen = $end - $spaceStart;
567 while (substr($text, $spaceStart, 1) === ' ' && $spaceStart > 0) {
571 while (substr($text, $spaceStart +
$spaceLen, 1) === ' ')
573 if (substr($text, $spaceStart, 1) === "\n" and substr($text, $spaceStart +
$spaceLen, 1) === "\n") {
574 # Remove the comment, leading and trailing
575 # spaces, and leave only one newline.
576 $text = substr_replace($text, "\n", $spaceStart, $spaceLen +
1);
579 # Remove just the comment.
580 $text = substr_replace($text, '', $start, $end - $start);
583 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
);
588 * Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard
589 * illegal values for the given element type.
591 * - Discards attributes not on a whitelist for the given element
592 * - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
593 * - Invalid id attributes are reencoded
595 * @param $attribs Array
596 * @param $element String
599 * @todo Check for legal values where the DTD limits things.
600 * @todo Check for unique id attribute :P
602 static function validateTagAttributes( $attribs, $element ) {
603 return Sanitizer
::validateAttributes( $attribs,
604 Sanitizer
::attributeWhitelist( $element ) );
608 * Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard
609 * illegal values for the given whitelist.
611 * - Discards attributes not the given whitelist
612 * - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
613 * - Invalid id attributes are reencoded
615 * @param $attribs Array
616 * @param $whitelist Array: list of allowed attribute names
619 * @todo Check for legal values where the DTD limits things.
620 * @todo Check for unique id attribute :P
622 static function validateAttributes( $attribs, $whitelist ) {
623 global $wgAllowRdfaAttributes, $wgAllowMicrodataAttributes;
625 $whitelist = array_flip( $whitelist );
626 $hrefExp = '/^(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')[^\s]+$/';
629 foreach( $attribs as $attribute => $value ) {
630 #allow XML namespace declaration if RDFa is enabled
631 if ( $wgAllowRdfaAttributes && preg_match( MW_XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_PATTRN
, $attribute ) ) {
632 if ( !preg_match( MW_EVIL_URI_PATTERN
, $value ) ) {
633 $out[$attribute] = $value;
639 if( !isset( $whitelist[$attribute] ) ) {
643 # Strip javascript "expression" from stylesheets.
644 # http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/overview/recalc.asp
645 if( $attribute == 'style' ) {
646 $value = Sanitizer
::checkCss( $value );
647 if( $value === false ) {
653 if ( $attribute === 'id' ) {
654 global $wgEnforceHtmlIds;
655 $value = Sanitizer
::escapeId( $value,
656 $wgEnforceHtmlIds ?
'noninitial' : 'xml' );
659 //RDFa and microdata properties allow URLs, URIs and/or CURIs. check them for sanity
660 if ( $attribute === 'rel' ||
$attribute === 'rev' ||
661 $attribute === 'about' ||
$attribute === 'property' ||
$attribute === 'resource' ||
#RDFa
662 $attribute === 'datatype' ||
$attribute === 'typeof' ||
#RDFa
663 $attribute === 'itemid' ||
$attribute === 'itemprop' ||
$attribute === 'itemref' ||
#HTML5 microdata
664 $attribute === 'itemscope' ||
$attribute === 'itemtype' ) { #HTML5 microdata
666 //Paranoia. Allow "simple" values but suppress javascript
667 if ( preg_match( MW_EVIL_URI_PATTERN
, $value ) ) {
672 # NOTE: even though elements using href/src are not allowed directly, supply
673 # validation code that can be used by tag hook handlers, etc
674 if ( $attribute === 'href' ||
$attribute === 'src' ) {
675 if ( !preg_match( $hrefExp, $value ) ) {
676 continue; //drop any href or src attributes not using an allowed protocol.
677 //NOTE: this also drops all relative URLs
681 // If this attribute was previously set, override it.
682 // Output should only have one attribute of each name.
683 $out[$attribute] = $value;
686 if ( $wgAllowMicrodataAttributes ) {
687 # There are some complicated validity constraints we need to
688 # enforce here. First of all, we don't want to allow non-standard
690 $allowedTypes = array(
691 'http://microformats.org/profile/hcard',
692 'http://microformats.org/profile/hcalendar#vevent',
693 'http://n.whatwg.org/work',
695 if ( isset( $out['itemtype'] ) && !in_array( $out['itemtype'],
698 unset( $out['itemscope'] );
700 # itemtype, itemid, itemref don't make sense without itemscope
701 if ( !array_key_exists( 'itemscope', $out ) ) {
702 unset( $out['itemtype'] );
703 unset( $out['itemid'] );
704 unset( $out['itemref'] );
706 # TODO: Strip itemprop if we aren't descendants of an itemscope.
712 * Merge two sets of HTML attributes. Conflicting items in the second set
713 * will override those in the first, except for 'class' attributes which
714 * will be combined (if they're both strings).
716 * @todo implement merging for other attributes such as style
721 static function mergeAttributes( $a, $b ) {
722 $out = array_merge( $a, $b );
723 if( isset( $a['class'] ) && isset( $b['class'] )
724 && is_string( $a['class'] ) && is_string( $b['class'] )
725 && $a['class'] !== $b['class'] ) {
726 $classes = preg_split( '/\s+/', "{$a['class']} {$b['class']}",
727 -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
);
728 $out['class'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $classes ) );
734 * Pick apart some CSS and check it for forbidden or unsafe structures.
735 * Returns a sanitized string, or false if it was just too evil.
737 * Currently URL references, 'expression', 'tps' are forbidden.
739 * @param $value String
742 static function checkCss( $value ) {
743 $stripped = Sanitizer
::decodeCharReferences( $value );
745 // Remove any comments; IE gets token splitting wrong
746 $stripped = StringUtils
::delimiterReplace( '/*', '*/', ' ', $stripped );
750 // ... and continue checks
751 $stripped = preg_replace( '!\\\\([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,6})[ \\n\\r\\t\\f]?!e',
752 'codepointToUtf8(hexdec("$1"))', $stripped );
753 $stripped = str_replace( '\\', '', $stripped );
754 if( preg_match( '/(?:expression|tps*:\/\/|url\\s*\().*/is',
764 * Take a tag soup fragment listing an HTML element's attributes
765 * and normalize it to well-formed XML, discarding unwanted attributes.
766 * Output is safe for further wikitext processing, with escaping of
767 * values that could trigger problems.
769 * - Normalizes attribute names to lowercase
770 * - Discards attributes not on a whitelist for the given element
771 * - Turns broken or invalid entities into plaintext
772 * - Double-quotes all attribute values
773 * - Attributes without values are given the name as attribute
774 * - Double attributes are discarded
775 * - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
776 * - Prepends space if there are attributes.
778 * @param $text String
779 * @param $element String
782 static function fixTagAttributes( $text, $element ) {
783 if( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
787 $stripped = Sanitizer
::validateTagAttributes(
788 Sanitizer
::decodeTagAttributes( $text ), $element );
791 foreach( $stripped as $attribute => $value ) {
792 $encAttribute = htmlspecialchars( $attribute );
793 $encValue = Sanitizer
::safeEncodeAttribute( $value );
795 $attribs[] = "$encAttribute=\"$encValue\"";
797 return count( $attribs ) ?
' ' . implode( ' ', $attribs ) : '';
801 * Encode an attribute value for HTML output.
802 * @param $text String
803 * @return HTML-encoded text fragment
805 static function encodeAttribute( $text ) {
806 $encValue = htmlspecialchars( $text, ENT_QUOTES
);
808 // Whitespace is normalized during attribute decoding,
809 // so if we've been passed non-spaces we must encode them
810 // ahead of time or they won't be preserved.
811 $encValue = strtr( $encValue, array(
821 * Encode an attribute value for HTML tags, with extra armoring
822 * against further wiki processing.
823 * @param $text String
824 * @return HTML-encoded text fragment
826 static function safeEncodeAttribute( $text ) {
827 $encValue = Sanitizer
::encodeAttribute( $text );
829 # Templates and links may be expanded in later parsing,
830 # creating invalid or dangerous output. Suppress this.
831 $encValue = strtr( $encValue, array(
832 '<' => '<', // This should never happen,
833 '>' => '>', // we've received invalid input
834 '"' => '"', // which should have been escaped.
837 "''" => '''',
838 'ISBN' => 'ISBN',
840 'PMID' => 'PMID',
846 $encValue = preg_replace_callback(
847 '/(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/',
848 array( 'Sanitizer', 'armorLinksCallback' ),
854 * Given a value escape it so that it can be used in an id attribute and
855 * return it, this does not validate the value however (see first link)
857 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name Valid characters
860 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#h-12.2.3 Anchors with the id attribute
862 * @param $id String: id to validate
863 * @param $options Mixed: string or array of strings (default is array()):
864 * 'noninitial': This is a non-initial fragment of an id, not a full id,
865 * so don't pay attention if the first character isn't valid at the
866 * beginning of an id.
867 * 'xml': Don't restrict the id to be HTML4-compatible. This option
868 * allows any alphabetic character to be used, per the XML standard.
869 * Therefore, it also completely changes the type of escaping: instead
870 * of weird dot-encoding, runs of invalid characters (mostly
871 * whitespace) are just compressed into a single underscore.
874 static function escapeId( $id, $options = array() ) {
875 $options = (array)$options;
877 if ( !in_array( 'xml', $options ) ) {
878 # HTML4-style escaping
879 static $replace = array(
884 $id = urlencode( Sanitizer
::decodeCharReferences( strtr( $id, ' ', '_' ) ) );
885 $id = str_replace( array_keys( $replace ), array_values( $replace ), $id );
887 if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z]/', $id )
888 && !in_array( 'noninitial', $options ) ) {
889 // Initial character must be a letter!
895 # XML-style escaping. For the patterns used, see the XML 1.0 standard,
896 # 5th edition, NameStartChar and NameChar: <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/>
897 $nameStartChar = ':a-zA-Z_\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\xF8-\x{2FF}\x{370}-\x{37D}'
898 . '\x{37F}-\x{1FFF}\x{200C}-\x{200D}\x{2070}-\x{218F}\x{2C00}-\x{2FEF}'
899 . '\x{3001}-\x{D7FF}\x{F900}-\x{FDCF}\x{FDF0}-\x{FFFD}\x{10000}-\x{EFFFF}';
900 $nameChar = $nameStartChar . '.\-0-9\xB7\x{0300}-\x{036F}'
901 . '\x{203F}-\x{2040}';
902 # Replace _ as well so we don't get multiple consecutive underscores
903 $id = preg_replace( "/([^$nameChar]|_)+/u", '_', $id );
904 $id = trim( $id, '_' );
906 if ( !preg_match( "/^[$nameStartChar]/u", $id )
907 && !in_array( 'noninitial', $options ) ) {
915 * Given a value, escape it so that it can be used as a CSS class and
918 * @todo For extra validity, input should be validated UTF-8.
920 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html Valid characters/format
922 * @param $class String
925 static function escapeClass( $class ) {
926 // Convert ugly stuff to underscores and kill underscores in ugly places
927 return rtrim(preg_replace(
928 array('/(^[0-9\\-])|[\\x00-\\x20!"#$%&\'()*+,.\\/:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~]|\\xC2\\xA0/','/_+/'),
934 * Given HTML input, escape with htmlspecialchars but un-escape entites.
935 * This allows (generally harmless) entities like to survive.
937 * @param $html String to escape
938 * @return String: escaped input
940 static function escapeHtmlAllowEntities( $html ) {
941 # It seems wise to escape ' as well as ", as a matter of course. Can't
943 $html = htmlspecialchars( $html, ENT_QUOTES
);
944 $html = str_replace( '&', '&', $html );
945 $html = Sanitizer
::normalizeCharReferences( $html );
950 * Regex replace callback for armoring links against further processing.
951 * @param $matches Array
954 private static function armorLinksCallback( $matches ) {
955 return str_replace( ':', ':', $matches[1] );
959 * Return an associative array of attribute names and values from
960 * a partial tag string. Attribute names are forces to lowercase,
961 * character references are decoded to UTF-8 text.
963 * @param $text String
966 public static function decodeTagAttributes( $text ) {
967 if( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
981 foreach( $pairs as $set ) {
982 $attribute = strtolower( $set[1] );
983 $value = Sanitizer
::getTagAttributeCallback( $set );
985 // Normalize whitespace
986 $value = preg_replace( '/[\t\r\n ]+/', ' ', $value );
987 $value = trim( $value );
989 // Decode character references
990 $attribs[$attribute] = Sanitizer
::decodeCharReferences( $value );
996 * Pick the appropriate attribute value from a match set from the
997 * MW_ATTRIBS_REGEX matches.
1002 private static function getTagAttributeCallback( $set ) {
1003 if( isset( $set[6] ) ) {
1004 # Illegal #XXXXXX color with no quotes.
1006 } elseif( isset( $set[5] ) ) {
1009 } elseif( isset( $set[4] ) ) {
1012 } elseif( isset( $set[3] ) ) {
1015 } elseif( !isset( $set[2] ) ) {
1016 # In XHTML, attributes must have a value.
1017 # For 'reduced' form, return explicitly the attribute name here.
1020 throw new MWException( "Tag conditions not met. This should never happen and is a bug." );
1025 * Normalize whitespace and character references in an XML source-
1026 * encoded text for an attribute value.
1028 * See http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#AVNormalize for background,
1029 * but note that we're not returning the value, but are returning
1030 * XML source fragments that will be slapped into output.
1032 * @param $text String
1035 private static function normalizeAttributeValue( $text ) {
1036 return str_replace( '"', '"',
1037 self
::normalizeWhitespace(
1038 Sanitizer
::normalizeCharReferences( $text ) ) );
1041 private static function normalizeWhitespace( $text ) {
1042 return preg_replace(
1043 '/\r\n|[\x20\x0d\x0a\x09]/',
1049 * Ensure that any entities and character references are legal
1050 * for XML and XHTML specifically. Any stray bits will be
1051 * &-escaped to result in a valid text fragment.
1053 * a. any named char refs must be known in XHTML
1054 * b. any numeric char refs must be legal chars, not invalid or forbidden
1055 * c. use &#x, not &#X
1056 * d. fix or reject non-valid attributes
1058 * @param $text String
1062 static function normalizeCharReferences( $text ) {
1063 return preg_replace_callback(
1065 array( 'Sanitizer', 'normalizeCharReferencesCallback' ),
1069 * @param $matches String
1072 static function normalizeCharReferencesCallback( $matches ) {
1074 if( $matches[1] != '' ) {
1075 $ret = Sanitizer
::normalizeEntity( $matches[1] );
1076 } elseif( $matches[2] != '' ) {
1077 $ret = Sanitizer
::decCharReference( $matches[2] );
1078 } elseif( $matches[3] != '' ) {
1079 $ret = Sanitizer
::hexCharReference( $matches[3] );
1080 } elseif( $matches[4] != '' ) {
1081 $ret = Sanitizer
::hexCharReference( $matches[4] );
1083 if( is_null( $ret ) ) {
1084 return htmlspecialchars( $matches[0] );
1091 * If the named entity is defined in the HTML 4.0/XHTML 1.0 DTD,
1092 * return the named entity reference as is. If the entity is a
1093 * MediaWiki-specific alias, returns the HTML equivalent. Otherwise,
1094 * returns HTML-escaped text of pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
1096 * @param $name String
1099 static function normalizeEntity( $name ) {
1100 global $wgHtmlEntities, $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
1101 if ( isset( $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
1102 return "&{$wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name]};";
1103 } elseif( isset( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
1106 return "&$name;";
1110 static function decCharReference( $codepoint ) {
1111 $point = intval( $codepoint );
1112 if( Sanitizer
::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
1113 return sprintf( '&#%d;', $point );
1119 static function hexCharReference( $codepoint ) {
1120 $point = hexdec( $codepoint );
1121 if( Sanitizer
::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
1122 return sprintf( '&#x%x;', $point );
1129 * Returns true if a given Unicode codepoint is a valid character in XML.
1130 * @param $codepoint Integer
1133 private static function validateCodepoint( $codepoint ) {
1134 return ($codepoint == 0x09)
1135 ||
($codepoint == 0x0a)
1136 ||
($codepoint == 0x0d)
1137 ||
($codepoint >= 0x20 && $codepoint <= 0xd7ff)
1138 ||
($codepoint >= 0xe000 && $codepoint <= 0xfffd)
1139 ||
($codepoint >= 0x10000 && $codepoint <= 0x10ffff);
1143 * Decode any character references, numeric or named entities,
1144 * in the text and return a UTF-8 string.
1146 * @param $text String
1149 public static function decodeCharReferences( $text ) {
1150 return preg_replace_callback(
1152 array( 'Sanitizer', 'decodeCharReferencesCallback' ),
1157 * @param $matches String
1160 static function decodeCharReferencesCallback( $matches ) {
1161 if( $matches[1] != '' ) {
1162 return Sanitizer
::decodeEntity( $matches[1] );
1163 } elseif( $matches[2] != '' ) {
1164 return Sanitizer
::decodeChar( intval( $matches[2] ) );
1165 } elseif( $matches[3] != '' ) {
1166 return Sanitizer
::decodeChar( hexdec( $matches[3] ) );
1167 } elseif( $matches[4] != '' ) {
1168 return Sanitizer
::decodeChar( hexdec( $matches[4] ) );
1170 # Last case should be an ampersand by itself
1175 * Return UTF-8 string for a codepoint if that is a valid
1176 * character reference, otherwise U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
1177 * @param $codepoint Integer
1181 static function decodeChar( $codepoint ) {
1182 if( Sanitizer
::validateCodepoint( $codepoint ) ) {
1183 return codepointToUtf8( $codepoint );
1185 return UTF8_REPLACEMENT
;
1190 * If the named entity is defined in the HTML 4.0/XHTML 1.0 DTD,
1191 * return the UTF-8 encoding of that character. Otherwise, returns
1192 * pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
1194 * @param $name Strings
1197 static function decodeEntity( $name ) {
1198 global $wgHtmlEntities, $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
1199 if ( isset( $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
1200 $name = $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name];
1202 if( isset( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
1203 return codepointToUtf8( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] );
1210 * Fetch the whitelist of acceptable attributes for a given element name.
1212 * @param $element String
1215 static function attributeWhitelist( $element ) {
1217 if( !isset( $list ) ) {
1218 $list = Sanitizer
::setupAttributeWhitelist();
1220 return isset( $list[$element] )
1226 * Foreach array key (an allowed HTML element), return an array
1227 * of allowed attributes
1230 static function setupAttributeWhitelist() {
1231 global $wgAllowRdfaAttributes, $wgHtml5, $wgAllowMicrodataAttributes;
1233 $common = array( 'id', 'class', 'lang', 'dir', 'title', 'style', 'xml:lang' );
1235 if ( $wgAllowRdfaAttributes ) {
1236 #RDFa attributes as specified in section 9 of http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdfa-syntax-20081014
1237 $common = array_merge( $common, array(
1238 'about', 'property', 'resource', 'datatype', 'typeof',
1242 if ( $wgHtml5 && $wgAllowMicrodataAttributes ) {
1243 # add HTML5 microdata tages as pecified by http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/microdata.html#the-microdata-model
1244 $common = array_merge( $common, array(
1245 'itemid', 'itemprop', 'itemref', 'itemscope', 'itemtype'
1249 $block = array_merge( $common, array( 'align' ) );
1250 $tablealign = array( 'align', 'char', 'charoff', 'valign' );
1251 $tablecell = array( 'abbr',
1257 'nowrap', # deprecated
1258 'width', # deprecated
1259 'height', # deprecated
1260 'bgcolor' # deprecated
1263 # Numbers refer to sections in HTML 4.01 standard describing the element.
1264 # See: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/
1265 $whitelist = array (
1268 'center' => $common, # deprecated
1269 'span' => $block, # ??
1287 'strong' => $common,
1298 'blockquote' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite' ) ),
1309 'br' => array( 'id', 'class', 'title', 'style', 'clear' ),
1312 'pre' => array_merge( $common, array( 'width' ) ),
1315 'ins' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite', 'datetime' ) ),
1316 'del' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite', 'datetime' ) ),
1319 'ul' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type' ) ),
1320 'ol' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type', 'start' ) ),
1321 'li' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type', 'value' ) ),
1329 'table' => array_merge( $common,
1330 array( 'summary', 'width', 'border', 'frame',
1331 'rules', 'cellspacing', 'cellpadding',
1336 'caption' => array_merge( $common, array( 'align' ) ),
1339 'thead' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
1340 'tfoot' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
1341 'tbody' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
1344 'colgroup' => array_merge( $common, array( 'span', 'width' ), $tablealign ),
1345 'col' => array_merge( $common, array( 'span', 'width' ), $tablealign ),
1348 'tr' => array_merge( $common, array( 'bgcolor' ), $tablealign ),
1351 'td' => array_merge( $common, $tablecell, $tablealign ),
1352 'th' => array_merge( $common, $tablecell, $tablealign ),
1354 # 12.2 # NOTE: <a> is not allowed directly, but the attrib whitelist is used from the Parser object
1355 'a' => array_merge( $common, array( 'href', 'rel', 'rev' ) ), # rel/rev esp. for RDFa
1358 # Not usually allowed, but may be used for extension-style hooks
1359 # such as <math> when it is rasterized
1360 'img' => array_merge( $common, array( 'alt' ) ),
1368 'strike' => $common,
1373 'font' => array_merge( $common, array( 'size', 'color', 'face' ) ),
1377 'hr' => array_merge( $common, array( 'noshade', 'size', 'width' ) ),
1379 # XHTML Ruby annotation text module, simple ruby only.
1380 # http://www.w3c.org/TR/ruby/
1385 'rt' => $common, #array_merge( $common, array( 'rbspan' ) ),
1388 # MathML root element, where used for extensions
1389 # 'title' may not be 100% valid here; it's XHTML
1390 # http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML/
1391 'math' => array( 'class', 'style', 'id', 'title' ),
1397 * Take a fragment of (potentially invalid) HTML and return
1398 * a version with any tags removed, encoded as plain text.
1400 * Warning: this return value must be further escaped for literal
1401 * inclusion in HTML output as of 1.10!
1403 * @param $text String: HTML fragment
1406 static function stripAllTags( $text ) {
1408 $text = StringUtils
::delimiterReplace( '<', '>', '', $text );
1410 # Normalize &entities and whitespace
1411 $text = self
::decodeCharReferences( $text );
1412 $text = self
::normalizeWhitespace( $text );
1418 * Hack up a private DOCTYPE with HTML's standard entity declarations.
1419 * PHP 4 seemed to know these if you gave it an HTML doctype, but
1422 * Use for passing XHTML fragments to PHP's XML parsing functions
1426 static function hackDocType() {
1427 global $wgHtmlEntities;
1428 $out = "<!DOCTYPE html [\n";
1429 foreach( $wgHtmlEntities as $entity => $codepoint ) {
1430 $out .= "<!ENTITY $entity \"&#$codepoint;\">";
1436 static function cleanUrl( $url ) {
1437 # Normalize any HTML entities in input. They will be
1438 # re-escaped by makeExternalLink().
1439 $url = Sanitizer
::decodeCharReferences( $url );
1441 # Escape any control characters introduced by the above step
1442 $url = preg_replace( '/[\][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F]/e', "urlencode('\\0')", $url );
1444 # Validate hostname portion
1446 if( preg_match( '!^([^:]+:)(//[^/]+)?(.*)$!iD', $url, $matches ) ) {
1447 list( /* $whole */, $protocol, $host, $rest ) = $matches;
1449 // Characters that will be ignored in IDNs.
1450 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/3454#section-3.1
1451 // Strip them before further processing so blacklists and such work.
1453 \\s| # general whitespace
1454 \xc2\xad| # 00ad SOFT HYPHEN
1455 \xe1\xa0\x86| # 1806 MONGOLIAN TODO SOFT HYPHEN
1456 \xe2\x80\x8b| # 200b ZERO WIDTH SPACE
1457 \xe2\x81\xa0| # 2060 WORD JOINER
1458 \xef\xbb\xbf| # feff ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
1459 \xcd\x8f| # 034f COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
1460 \xe1\xa0\x8b| # 180b MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE
1461 \xe1\xa0\x8c| # 180c MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR TWO
1462 \xe1\xa0\x8d| # 180d MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR THREE
1463 \xe2\x80\x8c| # 200c ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
1464 \xe2\x80\x8d| # 200d ZERO WIDTH JOINER
1465 [\xef\xb8\x80-\xef\xb8\x8f] # fe00-fe00f VARIATION SELECTOR-1-16
1468 $host = preg_replace( $strip, '', $host );
1470 // @todo Fixme: validate hostnames here
1472 return $protocol . $host . $rest;