includes/libs/objectcache/BagOStuff.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Copyright © 2003-2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
   4  * https://www.mediawiki.org/
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  19  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  20  *
  21  * @file
  22  * @ingroup Cache
  23  */
  24
  25 /**
  26  * @defgroup Cache Cache
  27  */
  28
  29 use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
  30 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  31 use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
  32 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
  33 use Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop;
  34
  35 /**
  36  * Class representing a cache/ephemeral data store
  37  *
  38  * This interface is intended to be more or less compatible with the PHP memcached client.
  39  *
  40  * Instances of this class should be created with an intended access scope, such as:
  41  *   - a) A single PHP thread on a server (e.g. stored in a PHP variable)
  42  *   - b) A single application server (e.g. stored in APC or sqlite)
  43  *   - c) All application servers in datacenter (e.g. stored in memcached or mysql)
  44  *   - d) All application servers in all datacenters (e.g. stored via mcrouter or dynomite)
  45  *
  46  * Callers should use the proper factory methods that yield BagOStuff instances. Site admins
  47  * should make sure the configuration for those factory methods matches their access scope.
  48  * BagOStuff subclasses have widely varying levels of support for replication features.
  49  *
  50  * For any given instance, methods like lock(), unlock(), merge(), and set() with WRITE_SYNC
  51  * should semantically operate over its entire access scope; any nodes/threads in that scope
  52  * should serialize appropriately when using them. Likewise, a call to get() with READ_LATEST
  53  * from one node in its access scope should reflect the prior changes of any other node its access
  54  * scope. Any get() should reflect the changes of any prior set() with WRITE_SYNC.
  55  *
  56  * @ingroup Cache
  57  */
  58 abstract class BagOStuff implements IExpiringStore, LoggerAwareInterface {
  59         /** @var array[] Lock tracking */
  60         protected $locks = [];
  61         /** @var int ERR_* class constant */
  62         protected $lastError = self::ERR_NONE;
  63         /** @var string */
  64         protected $keyspace = 'local';
  65         /** @var LoggerInterface */
  66         protected $logger;
  67         /** @var callable|null */
  68         protected $asyncHandler;
  69         /** @var int Seconds */
  70         protected $syncTimeout;
  71
  72         /** @var bool */
  73         private $debugMode = false;
  74         /** @var array */
  75         private $duplicateKeyLookups = [];
  76         /** @var bool */
  77         private $reportDupes = false;
  78         /** @var bool */
  79         private $dupeTrackScheduled = false;
  80
  81         /** @var callable[] */
  82         protected $busyCallbacks = [];
  83
  84         /** @var float|null */
  85         private $wallClockOverride;
  86
  87         /** @var int[] Map of (ATTR_* class constant => QOS_* class constant) */
  88         protected $attrMap = [];
  89
  90         /** Possible values for getLastError() */
  91         const ERR_NONE = 0; // no error
  92         const ERR_NO_RESPONSE = 1; // no response
  93         const ERR_UNREACHABLE = 2; // can't connect
  94         const ERR_UNEXPECTED = 3; // response gave some error
  95
  96         /** Bitfield constants for get()/getMulti() */
  97         const READ_LATEST = 1; // use latest data for replicated stores
  98         const READ_VERIFIED = 2; // promise that caller can tell when keys are stale
  99         /** Bitfield constants for set()/merge() */
 100         const WRITE_SYNC = 1; // synchronously write to all locations for replicated stores
 101         const WRITE_CACHE_ONLY = 2; // Only change state of the in-memory cache
 102
 103         /**
 104          * $params include:
 105          *   - logger: Psr\Log\LoggerInterface instance
 106          *   - keyspace: Default keyspace for $this->makeKey()
 107          *   - asyncHandler: Callable to use for scheduling tasks after the web request ends.
 108          *      In CLI mode, it should run the task immediately.
 109          *   - reportDupes: Whether to emit warning log messages for all keys that were
 110          *      requested more than once (requires an asyncHandler).
 111          *   - syncTimeout: How long to wait with WRITE_SYNC in seconds.
 112          * @param array $params
 113          */
 114         public function __construct( array $params = [] ) {
 115                 $this->setLogger( $params['logger'] ?? new NullLogger() );
 116
 117                 if ( isset( $params['keyspace'] ) ) {
 118                         $this->keyspace = $params['keyspace'];
 119                 }
 120
 121                 $this->asyncHandler = $params['asyncHandler'] ?? null;
 122
 123                 if ( !empty( $params['reportDupes'] ) && is_callable( $this->asyncHandler ) ) {
 124                         $this->reportDupes = true;
 125                 }
 126
 127                 $this->syncTimeout = $params['syncTimeout'] ?? 3;
 128         }
 129
 130         /**
 131          * @param LoggerInterface $logger
 132          * @return void
 133          */
 134         public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
 135                 $this->logger = $logger;
 136         }
 137
 138         /**
 139          * @param bool $bool
 140          */
 141         public function setDebug( $bool ) {
 142                 $this->debugMode = $bool;
 143         }
 144
 145         /**
 146          * Get an item with the given key, regenerating and setting it if not found
 147          *
 148          * If the callback returns false, then nothing is stored.
 149          *
 150          * @param string $key
 151          * @param int $ttl Time-to-live (seconds)
 152          * @param callable $callback Callback that derives the new value
 153          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]
 154          * @return mixed The cached value if found or the result of $callback otherwise
 155          * @since 1.27
 156          */
 157         final public function getWithSetCallback( $key, $ttl, $callback, $flags = 0 ) {
 158                 $value = $this->get( $key, $flags );
 159
 160                 if ( $value === false ) {
 161                         if ( !is_callable( $callback ) ) {
 162                                 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid cache miss callback provided." );
 163                         }
 164                         $value = call_user_func( $callback );
 165                         if ( $value !== false ) {
 166                                 $this->set( $key, $value, $ttl );
 167                         }
 168                 }
 169
 170                 return $value;
 171         }
 172
 173         /**
 174          * Get an item with the given key
 175          *
 176          * If the key includes a deterministic input hash (e.g. the key can only have
 177          * the correct value) or complete staleness checks are handled by the caller
 178          * (e.g. nothing relies on the TTL), then the READ_VERIFIED flag should be set.
 179          * This lets tiered backends know they can safely upgrade a cached value to
 180          * higher tiers using standard TTLs.
 181          *
 182          * @param string $key
 183          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]
 184          * @param int|null $oldFlags [unused]
 185          * @return mixed Returns false on failure and if the item does not exist
 186          */
 187         public function get( $key, $flags = 0, $oldFlags = null ) {
 188                 // B/C for ( $key, &$casToken = null, $flags = 0 )
 189                 $flags = is_int( $oldFlags ) ? $oldFlags : $flags;
 190
 191                 $this->trackDuplicateKeys( $key );
 192
 193                 return $this->doGet( $key, $flags );
 194         }
 195
 196         /**
 197          * Track the number of times that a given key has been used.
 198          * @param string $key
 199          */
 200         private function trackDuplicateKeys( $key ) {
 201                 if ( !$this->reportDupes ) {
 202                         return;
 203                 }
 204
 205                 if ( !isset( $this->duplicateKeyLookups[$key] ) ) {
 206                         // Track that we have seen this key. This N-1 counting style allows
 207                         // easy filtering with array_filter() later.
 208                         $this->duplicateKeyLookups[$key] = 0;
 209                 } else {
 210                         $this->duplicateKeyLookups[$key] += 1;
 211
 212                         if ( $this->dupeTrackScheduled === false ) {
 213                                 $this->dupeTrackScheduled = true;
 214                                 // Schedule a callback that logs keys processed more than once by get().
 215                                 call_user_func( $this->asyncHandler, function () {
 216                                         $dups = array_filter( $this->duplicateKeyLookups );
 217                                         foreach ( $dups as $key => $count ) {
 218                                                 $this->logger->warning(
 219                                                         'Duplicate get(): "{key}" fetched {count} times',
 220                                                         // Count is N-1 of the actual lookup count
 221                                                         [ 'key' => $key, 'count' => $count + 1, ]
 222                                                 );
 223                                         }
 224                                 } );
 225                         }
 226                 }
 227         }
 228
 229         /**
 230          * @param string $key
 231          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]
 232          * @return mixed Returns false on failure and if the item does not exist
 233          */
 234         abstract protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0 );
 235
 236         /**
 237          * @note This method is only needed if merge() uses mergeViaCas()
 238          *
 239          * @param string $key
 240          * @param mixed &$casToken
 241          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]
 242          * @return mixed Returns false on failure and if the item does not exist
 243          * @throws Exception
 244          */
 245         protected function getWithToken( $key, &$casToken, $flags = 0 ) {
 246                 throw new Exception( __METHOD__ . ' not implemented.' );
 247         }
 248
 249         /**
 250          * Set an item
 251          *
 252          * @param string $key
 253          * @param mixed $value
 254          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 255          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants
 256          * @return bool Success
 257          */
 258         abstract public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 );
 259
 260         /**
 261          * Delete an item
 262          *
 263          * @param string $key
 264          * @return bool True if the item was deleted or not found, false on failure
 265          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants
 266          */
 267         abstract public function delete( $key, $flags = 0 );
 268
 269         /**
 270          * Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)
 271          *
 272          * The callback function returns the new value given the current value
 273          * (which will be false if not present), and takes the arguments:
 274          * (this BagOStuff, cache key, current value, TTL).
 275          * The TTL parameter is reference set to $exptime. It can be overriden in the callback.
 276          *
 277          * @param string $key
 278          * @param callable $callback Callback method to be executed
 279          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 280          * @param int $attempts The amount of times to attempt a merge in case of failure
 281          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants
 282          * @return bool Success
 283          * @throws InvalidArgumentException
 284          */
 285         public function merge( $key, callable $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10, $flags = 0 ) {
 286                 return $this->mergeViaLock( $key, $callback, $exptime, $attempts, $flags );
 287         }
 288
 289         /**
 290          * @see BagOStuff::merge()
 291          *
 292          * @param string $key
 293          * @param callable $callback Callback method to be executed
 294          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 295          * @param int $attempts The amount of times to attempt a merge in case of failure
 296          * @return bool Success
 297          */
 298         protected function mergeViaCas( $key, $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10 ) {
 299                 do {
 300                         $this->clearLastError();
 301                         $reportDupes = $this->reportDupes;
 302                         $this->reportDupes = false;
 303                         $casToken = null; // passed by reference
 304                         $currentValue = $this->getWithToken( $key, $casToken, self::READ_LATEST );
 305                         $this->reportDupes = $reportDupes;
 306
 307                         if ( $this->getLastError() ) {
 308                                 $this->logger->warning(
 309                                         __METHOD__ . ' failed due to I/O error on get() for {key}.',
 310                                         [ 'key' => $key ]
 311                                 );
 312
 313                                 return false; // don't spam retries (retry only on races)
 314                         }
 315
 316                         // Derive the new value from the old value
 317                         $value = call_user_func( $callback, $this, $key, $currentValue, $exptime );
 318
 319                         $this->clearLastError();
 320                         if ( $value === false ) {
 321                                 $success = true; // do nothing
 322                         } elseif ( $currentValue === false ) {
 323                                 // Try to create the key, failing if it gets created in the meantime
 324                                 $success = $this->add( $key, $value, $exptime );
 325                         } else {
 326                                 // Try to update the key, failing if it gets changed in the meantime
 327                                 $success = $this->cas( $casToken, $key, $value, $exptime );
 328                         }
 329                         if ( $this->getLastError() ) {
 330                                 $this->logger->warning(
 331                                         __METHOD__ . ' failed due to I/O error for {key}.',
 332                                         [ 'key' => $key ]
 333                                 );
 334
 335                                 return false; // IO error; don't spam retries
 336                         }
 337                 } while ( !$success && --$attempts );
 338
 339                 return $success;
 340         }
 341
 342         /**
 343          * Check and set an item
 344          *
 345          * @param mixed $casToken
 346          * @param string $key
 347          * @param mixed $value
 348          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 349          * @return bool Success
 350          * @throws Exception
 351          */
 352         protected function cas( $casToken, $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
 353                 if ( !$this->lock( $key, 0 ) ) {
 354                         return false; // non-blocking
 355                 }
 356
 357                 $curCasToken = null; // passed by reference
 358                 $this->getWithToken( $key, $curCasToken, self::READ_LATEST );
 359                 if ( $casToken === $curCasToken ) {
 360                         $success = $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime );
 361                 } else {
 362                         $this->logger->info(
 363                                 __METHOD__ . ' failed due to race condition for {key}.',
 364                                 [ 'key' => $key ]
 365                         );
 366
 367                         $success = false; // mismatched or failed
 368                 }
 369
 370                 $this->unlock( $key );
 371
 372                 return $success;
 373         }
 374
 375         /**
 376          * @see BagOStuff::merge()
 377          *
 378          * @param string $key
 379          * @param callable $callback Callback method to be executed
 380          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 381          * @param int $attempts The amount of times to attempt a merge in case of failure
 382          * @param int $flags Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants
 383          * @return bool Success
 384          */
 385         protected function mergeViaLock( $key, $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10, $flags = 0 ) {
 386                 if ( $attempts <= 1 ) {
 387                         $timeout = 0; // clearly intended to be "non-blocking"
 388                 } else {
 389                         $timeout = 3;
 390                 }
 391
 392                 if ( !$this->lock( $key, $timeout ) ) {
 393                         return false;
 394                 }
 395
 396                 $this->clearLastError();
 397                 $reportDupes = $this->reportDupes;
 398                 $this->reportDupes = false;
 399                 $currentValue = $this->get( $key, self::READ_LATEST );
 400                 $this->reportDupes = $reportDupes;
 401
 402                 if ( $this->getLastError() ) {
 403                         $this->logger->warning(
 404                                 __METHOD__ . ' failed due to I/O error on get() for {key}.',
 405                                 [ 'key' => $key ]
 406                         );
 407
 408                         $success = false;
 409                 } else {
 410                         // Derive the new value from the old value
 411                         $value = call_user_func( $callback, $this, $key, $currentValue, $exptime );
 412                         if ( $value === false ) {
 413                                 $success = true; // do nothing
 414                         } else {
 415                                 $success = $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime, $flags ); // set the new value
 416                         }
 417                 }
 418
 419                 if ( !$this->unlock( $key ) ) {
 420                         // this should never happen
 421                         trigger_error( "Could not release lock for key '$key'." );
 422                 }
 423
 424                 return $success;
 425         }
 426
 427         /**
 428          * Reset the TTL on a key if it exists
 429          *
 430          * @param string $key
 431          * @param int $expiry
 432          * @return bool Success Returns false if there is no key
 433          * @since 1.28
 434          */
 435         public function changeTTL( $key, $expiry = 0 ) {
 436                 $value = $this->get( $key );
 437
 438                 return ( $value === false ) ? false : $this->set( $key, $value, $expiry );
 439         }
 440
 441         /**
 442          * Acquire an advisory lock on a key string
 443          *
 444          * Note that if reentry is enabled, duplicate calls ignore $expiry
 445          *
 446          * @param string $key
 447          * @param int $timeout Lock wait timeout; 0 for non-blocking [optional]
 448          * @param int $expiry Lock expiry [optional]; 1 day maximum
 449          * @param string $rclass Allow reentry if set and the current lock used this value
 450          * @return bool Success
 451          */
 452         public function lock( $key, $timeout = 6, $expiry = 6, $rclass = '' ) {
 453                 // Avoid deadlocks and allow lock reentry if specified
 454                 if ( isset( $this->locks[$key] ) ) {
 455                         if ( $rclass != '' && $this->locks[$key]['class'] === $rclass ) {
 456                                 ++$this->locks[$key]['depth'];
 457                                 return true;
 458                         } else {
 459                                 return false;
 460                         }
 461                 }
 462
 463                 $fname = __METHOD__;
 464                 $expiry = min( $expiry ?: INF, self::TTL_DAY );
 465                 $loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
 466                         function () use ( $key, $expiry, $fname ) {
 467                                 $this->clearLastError();
 468                                 if ( $this->add( "{$key}:lock", 1, $expiry ) ) {
 469                                         return true; // locked!
 470                                 } elseif ( $this->getLastError() ) {
 471                                         $this->logger->warning(
 472                                                 $fname . ' failed due to I/O error for {key}.',
 473                                                 [ 'key' => $key ]
 474                                         );
 475
 476                                         return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_ABORTED; // network partition?
 477                                 }
 478
 479                                 return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
 480                         },
 481                         $timeout
 482                 );
 483
 484                 $code = $loop->invoke();
 485                 $locked = ( $code === $loop::CONDITION_REACHED );
 486                 if ( $locked ) {
 487                         $this->locks[$key] = [ 'class' => $rclass, 'depth' => 1 ];
 488                 } elseif ( $code === $loop::CONDITION_TIMED_OUT ) {
 489                         $this->logger->warning(
 490                                 "$fname failed due to timeout for {key}.",
 491                                 [ 'key' => $key, 'timeout' => $timeout ]
 492                         );
 493                 }
 494
 495                 return $locked;
 496         }
 497
 498         /**
 499          * Release an advisory lock on a key string
 500          *
 501          * @param string $key
 502          * @return bool Success
 503          */
 504         public function unlock( $key ) {
 505                 if ( isset( $this->locks[$key] ) && --$this->locks[$key]['depth'] <= 0 ) {
 506                         unset( $this->locks[$key] );
 507
 508                         $ok = $this->delete( "{$key}:lock" );
 509                         if ( !$ok ) {
 510                                 $this->logger->warning(
 511                                         __METHOD__ . ' failed to release lock for {key}.',
 512                                         [ 'key' => $key ]
 513                                 );
 514                         }
 515
 516                         return $ok;
 517                 }
 518
 519                 return true;
 520         }
 521
 522         /**
 523          * Get a lightweight exclusive self-unlocking lock
 524          *
 525          * Note that the same lock cannot be acquired twice.
 526          *
 527          * This is useful for task de-duplication or to avoid obtrusive
 528          * (though non-corrupting) DB errors like INSERT key conflicts
 529          * or deadlocks when using LOCK IN SHARE MODE.
 530          *
 531          * @param string $key
 532          * @param int $timeout Lock wait timeout; 0 for non-blocking [optional]
 533          * @param int $expiry Lock expiry [optional]; 1 day maximum
 534          * @param string $rclass Allow reentry if set and the current lock used this value
 535          * @return ScopedCallback|null Returns null on failure
 536          * @since 1.26
 537          */
 538         final public function getScopedLock( $key, $timeout = 6, $expiry = 30, $rclass = '' ) {
 539                 $expiry = min( $expiry ?: INF, self::TTL_DAY );
 540
 541                 if ( !$this->lock( $key, $timeout, $expiry, $rclass ) ) {
 542                         return null;
 543                 }
 544
 545                 $lSince = $this->getCurrentTime(); // lock timestamp
 546
 547                 return new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $key, $lSince, $expiry ) {
 548                         $latency = 0.050; // latency skew (err towards keeping lock present)
 549                         $age = ( $this->getCurrentTime() - $lSince + $latency );
 550                         if ( ( $age + $latency ) >= $expiry ) {
 551                                 $this->logger->warning(
 552                                         "Lock for {key} held too long ({age} sec).",
 553                                         [ 'key' => $key, 'age' => $age ]
 554                                 );
 555                                 return; // expired; it's not "safe" to delete the key
 556                         }
 557                         $this->unlock( $key );
 558                 } );
 559         }
 560
 561         /**
 562          * Delete all objects expiring before a certain date.
 563          * @param string $date The reference date in MW format
 564          * @param callable|bool $progressCallback Optional, a function which will be called
 565          *     regularly during long-running operations with the percentage progress
 566          *     as the first parameter.
 567          *
 568          * @return bool Success, false if unimplemented
 569          */
 570         public function deleteObjectsExpiringBefore( $date, $progressCallback = false ) {
 571                 // stub
 572                 return false;
 573         }
 574
 575         /**
 576          * Get an associative array containing the item for each of the keys that have items.
 577          * @param array $keys List of strings
 578          * @param int $flags Bitfield; supports READ_LATEST [optional]
 579          * @return array
 580          */
 581         public function getMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
 582                 $res = [];
 583                 foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
 584                         $val = $this->get( $key );
 585                         if ( $val !== false ) {
 586                                 $res[$key] = $val;
 587                         }
 588                 }
 589                 return $res;
 590         }
 591
 592         /**
 593          * Batch insertion
 594          * @param array $data $key => $value assoc array
 595          * @param int $exptime Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
 596          * @return bool Success
 597          * @since 1.24
 598          */
 599         public function setMulti( array $data, $exptime = 0 ) {
 600                 $res = true;
 601                 foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
 602                         if ( !$this->set( $key, $value, $exptime ) ) {
 603                                 $res = false;
 604                         }
 605                 }
 606                 return $res;
 607         }
 608
 609         /**
 610          * @param string $key
 611          * @param mixed $value
 612          * @param int $exptime
 613          * @return bool Success
 614          */
 615         public function add( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
 616                 // @note: avoid lock() here since that method uses *this* method by default
 617                 if ( $this->get( $key ) === false ) {
 618                         return $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime );
 619                 }
 620                 return false; // key already set
 621         }
 622
 623         /**
 624          * Increase stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL
 625          * @param string $key Key to increase
 626          * @param int $value Value to add to $key (Default 1)
 627          * @return int|bool New value or false on failure
 628          */
 629         public function incr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
 630                 if ( !$this->lock( $key, 1 ) ) {
 631                         return false;
 632                 }
 633                 $n = $this->get( $key );
 634                 if ( $this->isInteger( $n ) ) { // key exists?
 635                         $n += intval( $value );
 636                         $this->set( $key, max( 0, $n ) ); // exptime?
 637                 } else {
 638                         $n = false;
 639                 }
 640                 $this->unlock( $key );
 641
 642                 return $n;
 643         }
 644
 645         /**
 646          * Decrease stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL
 647          * @param string $key
 648          * @param int $value
 649          * @return int|bool New value or false on failure
 650          */
 651         public function decr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
 652                 return $this->incr( $key, - $value );
 653         }
 654
 655         /**
 656          * Increase stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL
 657          *
 658          * This will create the key with value $init and TTL $ttl instead if not present
 659          *
 660          * @param string $key
 661          * @param int $ttl
 662          * @param int $value
 663          * @param int $init
 664          * @return int|bool New value or false on failure
 665          * @since 1.24
 666          */
 667         public function incrWithInit( $key, $ttl, $value = 1, $init = 1 ) {
 668                 $this->clearLastError();
 669                 $newValue = $this->incr( $key, $value );
 670                 if ( $newValue === false && !$this->getLastError() ) {
 671                         // No key set; initialize
 672                         $newValue = $this->add( $key, (int)$init, $ttl ) ? $init : false;
 673                         if ( $newValue === false && !$this->getLastError() ) {
 674                                 // Raced out initializing; increment
 675                                 $newValue = $this->incr( $key, $value );
 676                         }
 677                 }
 678
 679                 return $newValue;
 680         }
 681
 682         /**
 683          * Get the "last error" registered; clearLastError() should be called manually
 684          * @return int ERR_* constant for the "last error" registry
 685          * @since 1.23
 686          */
 687         public function getLastError() {
 688                 return $this->lastError;
 689         }
 690
 691         /**
 692          * Clear the "last error" registry
 693          * @since 1.23
 694          */
 695         public function clearLastError() {
 696                 $this->lastError = self::ERR_NONE;
 697         }
 698
 699         /**
 700          * Set the "last error" registry
 701          * @param int $err ERR_* constant
 702          * @since 1.23
 703          */
 704         protected function setLastError( $err ) {
 705                 $this->lastError = $err;
 706         }
 707
 708         /**
 709          * Let a callback be run to avoid wasting time on special blocking calls
 710          *
 711          * The callbacks may or may not be called ever, in any particular order.
 712          * They are likely to be invoked when something WRITE_SYNC is used used.
 713          * They should follow a caching pattern as shown below, so that any code
 714          * using the work will get it's result no matter what happens.
 715          * @code
 716          *     $result = null;
 717          *     $workCallback = function () use ( &$result ) {
 718          *         if ( !$result ) {
 719          *             $result = ....
 720          *         }
 721          *         return $result;
 722          *     }
 723          * @endcode
 724          *
 725          * @param callable $workCallback
 726          * @since 1.28
 727          */
 728         public function addBusyCallback( callable $workCallback ) {
 729                 $this->busyCallbacks[] = $workCallback;
 730         }
 731
 732         /**
 733          * @param string $text
 734          */
 735         protected function debug( $text ) {
 736                 if ( $this->debugMode ) {
 737                         $this->logger->debug( "{class} debug: $text", [
 738                                 'class' => static::class,
 739                         ] );
 740                 }
 741         }
 742
 743         /**
 744          * Convert an optionally relative time to an absolute time
 745          * @param int $exptime
 746          * @return int
 747          */
 748         protected function convertExpiry( $exptime ) {
 749                 if ( $exptime != 0 && $exptime < ( 10 * self::TTL_YEAR ) ) {
 750                         return (int)$this->getCurrentTime() + $exptime;
 751                 } else {
 752                         return $exptime;
 753                 }
 754         }
 755
 756         /**
 757          * Convert an optionally absolute expiry time to a relative time. If an
 758          * absolute time is specified which is in the past, use a short expiry time.
 759          *
 760          * @param int $exptime
 761          * @return int
 762          */
 763         protected function convertToRelative( $exptime ) {
 764                 if ( $exptime >= ( 10 * self::TTL_YEAR ) ) {
 765                         $exptime -= (int)$this->getCurrentTime();
 766                         if ( $exptime <= 0 ) {
 767                                 $exptime = 1;
 768                         }
 769                         return $exptime;
 770                 } else {
 771                         return $exptime;
 772                 }
 773         }
 774
 775         /**
 776          * Check if a value is an integer
 777          *
 778          * @param mixed $value
 779          * @return bool
 780          */
 781         protected function isInteger( $value ) {
 782                 return ( is_int( $value ) || ctype_digit( $value ) );
 783         }
 784
 785         /**
 786          * Construct a cache key.
 787          *
 788          * @since 1.27
 789          * @param string $keyspace
 790          * @param array $args
 791          * @return string Colon-delimited list of $keyspace followed by escaped components of $args
 792          */
 793         public function makeKeyInternal( $keyspace, $args ) {
 794                 $key = $keyspace;
 795                 foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
 796                         $arg = str_replace( ':', '%3A', $arg );
 797                         $key .= ':' . $arg;
 798                 }
 799                 return strtr( $key, ' ', '_' );
 800         }
 801
 802         /**
 803          * Make a global cache key.
 804          *
 805          * @since 1.27
 806          * @param string $class Key class
 807          * @param string|null $component [optional] Key component (starting with a key collection name)
 808          * @return string Colon-delimited list of $keyspace followed by escaped components of $args
 809          */
 810         public function makeGlobalKey( $class, $component = null ) {
 811                 return $this->makeKeyInternal( 'global', func_get_args() );
 812         }
 813
 814         /**
 815          * Make a cache key, scoped to this instance's keyspace.
 816          *
 817          * @since 1.27
 818          * @param string $class Key class
 819          * @param string|null $component [optional] Key component (starting with a key collection name)
 820          * @return string Colon-delimited list of $keyspace followed by escaped components of $args
 821          */
 822         public function makeKey( $class, $component = null ) {
 823                 return $this->makeKeyInternal( $this->keyspace, func_get_args() );
 824         }
 825
 826         /**
 827          * @param int $flag ATTR_* class constant
 828          * @return int QOS_* class constant
 829          * @since 1.28
 830          */
 831         public function getQoS( $flag ) {
 832                 return $this->attrMap[$flag] ?? self::QOS_UNKNOWN;
 833         }
 834
 835         /**
 836          * Merge the flag maps of one or more BagOStuff objects into a "lowest common denominator" map
 837          *
 838          * @param BagOStuff[] $bags
 839          * @return int[] Resulting flag map (class ATTR_* constant => class QOS_* constant)
 840          */
 841         protected function mergeFlagMaps( array $bags ) {
 842                 $map = [];
 843                 foreach ( $bags as $bag ) {
 844                         foreach ( $bag->attrMap as $attr => $rank ) {
 845                                 if ( isset( $map[$attr] ) ) {
 846                                         $map[$attr] = min( $map[$attr], $rank );
 847                                 } else {
 848                                         $map[$attr] = $rank;
 849                                 }
 850                         }
 851                 }
 852
 853                 return $map;
 854         }
 855
 856         /**
 857          * @return float UNIX timestamp
 858          * @codeCoverageIgnore
 859          */
 860         protected function getCurrentTime() {
 861                 return $this->wallClockOverride ?: microtime( true );
 862         }
 863
 864         /**
 865          * @param float|null &$time Mock UNIX timestamp for testing
 866          * @codeCoverageIgnore
 867          */
 868         public function setMockTime( &$time ) {
 869                 $this->wallClockOverride =& $time;
 870         }
 871 }