3 * Fetching and processing of interface messages.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
21 * @author Niklas Laxström
25 * The Message class provides methods which fulfil two basic services:
26 * - fetching interface messages
27 * - processing messages into a variety of formats
29 * First implemented with MediaWiki 1.17, the Message class is intended to
30 * replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew unusable.
31 * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Messages_API for equivalences
32 * between old and new functions.
34 * You should use the wfMessage() global function which acts as a wrapper for
35 * the Message class. The wrapper let you pass parameters as arguments.
37 * The most basic usage cases would be:
40 * // Initialize a Message object using the 'some_key' message key
41 * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key' );
43 * // Using two parameters those values are strings 'value1' and 'value2':
44 * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key',
49 * @section message_global_fn Global function wrapper:
51 * Since wfMessage() returns a Message instance, you can chain its call with
52 * a method. Some of them return a Message instance too so you can chain them.
53 * You will find below several examples of wfMessage() usage.
55 * Fetching a message text for interface message:
58 * $button = Xml::button(
59 * wfMessage( 'submit' )->text()
63 * A Message instance can be passed parameters after it has been constructed,
64 * use the params() method to do so:
67 * wfMessage( 'welcome-to' )
68 * ->params( $wgSitename )
72 * {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly:
75 * wfMessage( 'are-friends',
78 * wfMessage( 'bad-message' )
79 * ->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )
83 * @section message_language Changing language:
85 * Messages can be requested in a different language or in whatever current
86 * content language is being used. The methods are:
87 * - Message->inContentLanguage()
88 * - Message->inLanguage()
90 * Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is
94 * wfMessage( 'file-log',
96 * )->inContentLanguage()->text();
99 * Checking whether a message exists:
102 * wfMessage( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
103 * // returns a boolean whether the 'mysterious-message' key exist.
106 * If you want to use a different language:
109 * $userLanguage = $user->getOption( 'language' );
110 * wfMessage( 'email-header' )
111 * ->inLanguage( $userLanguage )
115 * @note You can parse the text only in the content or interface languages
117 * @section message_compare_old Comparison with old wfMsg* functions:
123 * wfMsgExt( 'key', [ 'parseinline' ], 'apple' );
125 * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple' )->parse();
128 * Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building HTML.
129 * In normal use it is better to use OutputPage::(add|wrap)WikiMsg.
131 * Places where HTML cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
134 * wfMsgExt( 'key', [ 'parsemag' ], 'apple', 'pear' );
136 * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple', 'pear' )->text();
139 * Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML(), but
140 * parameters are not replaced after escaping by default.
142 * $escaped = wfMessage( 'key' )
143 * ->rawParams( 'apple' )
147 * @section message_appendix Appendix:
150 * - test, can we have tests?
151 * - this documentation needs to be extended
153 * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/WfMessage()
154 * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_messages_API
155 * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation
159 class Message
implements MessageSpecifier
, Serializable
{
160 /** Use message text as-is */
161 const FORMAT_PLAIN
= 'plain';
162 /** Use normal wikitext -> HTML parsing (the result will be wrapped in a block-level HTML tag) */
163 const FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE
= 'block-parse';
164 /** Use normal wikitext -> HTML parsing but strip the block-level wrapper */
165 const FORMAT_PARSE
= 'parse';
166 /** Transform {{..}} constructs but don't transform to HTML */
167 const FORMAT_TEXT
= 'text';
168 /** Transform {{..}} constructs, HTML-escape the result */
169 const FORMAT_ESCAPED
= 'escaped';
172 * Mapping from Message::listParam() types to Language methods.
175 protected static $listTypeMap = [
176 'comma' => 'commaList',
177 'semicolon' => 'semicolonList',
178 'pipe' => 'pipeList',
179 'text' => 'listToText',
183 * In which language to get this message. True, which is the default,
184 * means the current user language, false content language.
188 protected $interface = true;
191 * In which language to get this message. Overrides the $interface setting.
193 * @var Language|bool Explicit language object, or false for user language
195 protected $language = false;
198 * @var string The message key. If $keysToTry has more than one element,
199 * this may change to one of the keys to try when fetching the message text.
204 * @var string[] List of keys to try when fetching the message.
206 protected $keysToTry;
209 * @var array List of parameters which will be substituted into the message.
211 protected $parameters = [];
217 protected $format = 'parse';
220 * @var bool Whether database can be used.
222 protected $useDatabase = true;
225 * @var Title Title object to use as context.
227 protected $title = null;
230 * @var Content Content object representing the message.
232 protected $content = null;
241 * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key Message key, or array of
242 * message keys to try and use the first non-empty message for, or a
243 * MessageSpecifier to copy from.
244 * @param array $params Message parameters.
245 * @param Language|null $language [optional] Language to use (defaults to current user language).
246 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
248 public function __construct( $key, $params = [], Language
$language = null ) {
249 if ( $key instanceof MessageSpecifier
) {
251 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
252 '$params must be empty if $key is a MessageSpecifier'
255 $params = $key->getParams();
256 $key = $key->getKey();
259 if ( !is_string( $key ) && !is_array( $key ) ) {
260 throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$key must be a string or an array' );
263 $this->keysToTry
= (array)$key;
265 if ( empty( $this->keysToTry
) ) {
266 throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$key must not be an empty list' );
269 $this->key
= reset( $this->keysToTry
);
271 $this->parameters
= array_values( $params );
272 // User language is only resolved in getLanguage(). This helps preserve the
273 // semantic intent of "user language" across serialize() and unserialize().
274 $this->language
= $language ?
: false;
278 * @see Serializable::serialize()
282 public function serialize() {
284 'interface' => $this->interface,
285 'language' => $this->language ?
$this->language
->getCode() : false,
287 'keysToTry' => $this->keysToTry
,
288 'parameters' => $this->parameters
,
289 'format' => $this->format
,
290 'useDatabase' => $this->useDatabase
,
291 'title' => $this->title
,
296 * @see Serializable::unserialize()
298 * @param string $serialized
300 public function unserialize( $serialized ) {
301 $data = unserialize( $serialized );
302 $this->interface = $data['interface'];
303 $this->key
= $data['key'];
304 $this->keysToTry
= $data['keysToTry'];
305 $this->parameters
= $data['parameters'];
306 $this->format
= $data['format'];
307 $this->useDatabase
= $data['useDatabase'];
308 $this->language
= $data['language'] ? Language
::factory( $data['language'] ) : false;
309 $this->title
= $data['title'];
315 * @return bool True if this is a multi-key message, that is, if the key provided to the
316 * constructor was a fallback list of keys to try.
318 public function isMultiKey() {
319 return count( $this->keysToTry
) > 1;
325 * @return string[] The list of keys to try when fetching the message text,
326 * in order of preference.
328 public function getKeysToTry() {
329 return $this->keysToTry
;
333 * Returns the message key.
335 * If a list of multiple possible keys was supplied to the constructor, this method may
336 * return any of these keys. After the message has been fetched, this method will return
337 * the key that was actually used to fetch the message.
343 public function getKey() {
348 * Returns the message parameters.
354 public function getParams() {
355 return $this->parameters
;
359 * Returns the message format.
364 * @deprecated since 1.29 formatting is not stateful
366 public function getFormat() {
367 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__
, '1.29' );
368 return $this->format
;
372 * Returns the Language of the Message.
378 public function getLanguage() {
379 // Defaults to false which means current user language
380 return $this->language ?
: RequestContext
::getMain()->getLanguage();
384 * Factory function that is just wrapper for the real constructor. It is
385 * intended to be used instead of the real constructor, because it allows
386 * chaining method calls, while new objects don't.
390 * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key
391 * @param mixed $param,... Parameters as strings.
395 public static function newFromKey( $key /*...*/ ) {
396 $params = func_get_args();
397 array_shift( $params );
398 return new self( $key, $params );
402 * Transform a MessageSpecifier or a primitive value used interchangeably with
403 * specifiers (a message key string, or a key + params array) into a proper Message.
405 * Also accepts a MessageSpecifier inside an array: that's not considered a valid format
406 * but is an easy error to make due to how StatusValue stores messages internally.
407 * Further array elements are ignored in that case.
409 * @param string|array|MessageSpecifier $value
411 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
414 public static function newFromSpecifier( $value ) {
416 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
418 $value = array_shift( $params );
421 if ( $value instanceof Message
) { // Message, RawMessage, ApiMessage, etc
422 $message = clone $value;
423 } elseif ( $value instanceof MessageSpecifier
) {
424 $message = new Message( $value );
425 } elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
426 $message = new Message( $value, $params );
428 throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__
. ': invalid argument type '
429 . gettype( $value ) );
436 * Factory function accepting multiple message keys and returning a message instance
437 * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
438 * instance of the first message key is returned.
442 * @param string|string[] $keys,... Message keys, or first argument as an array of all the
447 public static function newFallbackSequence( /*...*/ ) {
448 $keys = func_get_args();
449 if ( func_num_args() == 1 ) {
450 if ( is_array( $keys[0] ) ) {
451 // Allow an array to be passed as the first argument instead
452 $keys = array_values( $keys[0] );
454 // Optimize a single string to not need special fallback handling
458 return new self( $keys );
462 * Get a title object for a mediawiki message, where it can be found in the mediawiki namespace.
463 * The title will be for the current language, if the message key is in
464 * $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg it will be append with the language code (except content
465 * language), because Message::inContentLanguage will also return in user language.
467 * @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
471 public function getTitle() {
472 global $wgContLang, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
476 !$this->language
->equals( $wgContLang )
477 && in_array( $this->key
, (array)$wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg )
479 $code = $this->language
->getCode();
480 $title .= '/' . $code;
483 return Title
::makeTitle( NS_MEDIAWIKI
, $wgContLang->ucfirst( strtr( $title, ' ', '_' ) ) );
487 * Adds parameters to the parameter list of this message.
491 * @param mixed $args,... Parameters as strings or arrays from
492 * Message::numParam() and the like, or a single array of parameters.
494 * @return Message $this
496 public function params( /*...*/ ) {
497 $args = func_get_args();
499 // If $args has only one entry and it's an array, then it's either a
500 // non-varargs call or it happens to be a call with just a single
501 // "special" parameter. Since the "special" parameters don't have any
502 // numeric keys, we'll test that to differentiate the cases.
503 if ( count( $args ) === 1 && isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
504 if ( $args[0] === [] ) {
507 foreach ( $args[0] as $key => $value ) {
508 if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
516 $this->parameters
= array_merge( $this->parameters
, array_values( $args ) );
521 * Add parameters that are substituted after parsing or escaping.
522 * In other words the parsing process cannot access the contents
523 * of this type of parameter, and you need to make sure it is
524 * sanitized beforehand. The parser will see "$n", instead.
528 * @param mixed $params,... Raw parameters as strings, or a single argument that is
529 * an array of raw parameters.
531 * @return Message $this
533 public function rawParams( /*...*/ ) {
534 $params = func_get_args();
535 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
536 $params = $params[0];
538 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
539 $this->parameters
[] = self
::rawParam( $param );
545 * Add parameters that are numeric and will be passed through
546 * Language::formatNum before substitution
550 * @param mixed $param,... Numeric parameters, or a single argument that is
551 * an array of numeric parameters.
553 * @return Message $this
555 public function numParams( /*...*/ ) {
556 $params = func_get_args();
557 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
558 $params = $params[0];
560 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
561 $this->parameters
[] = self
::numParam( $param );
567 * Add parameters that are durations of time and will be passed through
568 * Language::formatDuration before substitution
572 * @param int|int[] $param,... Duration parameters, or a single argument that is
573 * an array of duration parameters.
575 * @return Message $this
577 public function durationParams( /*...*/ ) {
578 $params = func_get_args();
579 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
580 $params = $params[0];
582 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
583 $this->parameters
[] = self
::durationParam( $param );
589 * Add parameters that are expiration times and will be passed through
590 * Language::formatExpiry before substitution
594 * @param string|string[] $param,... Expiry parameters, or a single argument that is
595 * an array of expiry parameters.
597 * @return Message $this
599 public function expiryParams( /*...*/ ) {
600 $params = func_get_args();
601 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
602 $params = $params[0];
604 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
605 $this->parameters
[] = self
::expiryParam( $param );
611 * Add parameters that are time periods and will be passed through
612 * Language::formatTimePeriod before substitution
616 * @param int|int[] $param,... Time period parameters, or a single argument that is
617 * an array of time period parameters.
619 * @return Message $this
621 public function timeperiodParams( /*...*/ ) {
622 $params = func_get_args();
623 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
624 $params = $params[0];
626 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
627 $this->parameters
[] = self
::timeperiodParam( $param );
633 * Add parameters that are file sizes and will be passed through
634 * Language::formatSize before substitution
638 * @param int|int[] $param,... Size parameters, or a single argument that is
639 * an array of size parameters.
641 * @return Message $this
643 public function sizeParams( /*...*/ ) {
644 $params = func_get_args();
645 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
646 $params = $params[0];
648 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
649 $this->parameters
[] = self
::sizeParam( $param );
655 * Add parameters that are bitrates and will be passed through
656 * Language::formatBitrate before substitution
660 * @param int|int[] $param,... Bit rate parameters, or a single argument that is
661 * an array of bit rate parameters.
663 * @return Message $this
665 public function bitrateParams( /*...*/ ) {
666 $params = func_get_args();
667 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
668 $params = $params[0];
670 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
671 $this->parameters
[] = self
::bitrateParam( $param );
677 * Add parameters that are plaintext and will be passed through without
678 * the content being evaluated. Plaintext parameters are not valid as
679 * arguments to parser functions. This differs from self::rawParams in
680 * that the Message class handles escaping to match the output format.
684 * @param string|string[] $param,... plaintext parameters, or a single argument that is
685 * an array of plaintext parameters.
687 * @return Message $this
689 public function plaintextParams( /*...*/ ) {
690 $params = func_get_args();
691 if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
692 $params = $params[0];
694 foreach ( $params as $param ) {
695 $this->parameters
[] = self
::plaintextParam( $param );
701 * Set the language and the title from a context object
705 * @param IContextSource $context
707 * @return Message $this
709 public function setContext( IContextSource
$context ) {
710 $this->inLanguage( $context->getLanguage() );
711 $this->title( $context->getTitle() );
712 $this->interface = true;
718 * Request the message in any language that is supported.
720 * As a side effect interface message status is unconditionally
724 * @param Language|string $lang Language code or Language object.
725 * @return Message $this
726 * @throws MWException
728 public function inLanguage( $lang ) {
729 $previousLanguage = $this->language
;
731 if ( $lang instanceof Language
) {
732 $this->language
= $lang;
733 } elseif ( is_string( $lang ) ) {
734 if ( !$this->language
instanceof Language ||
$this->language
->getCode() != $lang ) {
735 $this->language
= Language
::factory( $lang );
737 } elseif ( $lang instanceof StubUserLang
) {
738 $this->language
= false;
740 $type = gettype( $lang );
741 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. " must be "
742 . "passed a String or Language object; $type given"
746 if ( $this->language
!== $previousLanguage ) {
747 // The language has changed. Clear the message cache.
748 $this->message
= null;
750 $this->interface = false;
755 * Request the message in the wiki's content language,
756 * unless it is disabled for this message.
759 * @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
761 * @return Message $this
763 public function inContentLanguage() {
764 global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
765 if ( in_array( $this->key
, (array)$wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
770 $this->inLanguage( $wgContLang );
775 * Allows manipulating the interface message flag directly.
776 * Can be used to restore the flag after setting a language.
780 * @param bool $interface
782 * @return Message $this
784 public function setInterfaceMessageFlag( $interface ) {
785 $this->interface = (bool)$interface;
790 * Enable or disable database use.
794 * @param bool $useDatabase
796 * @return Message $this
798 public function useDatabase( $useDatabase ) {
799 $this->useDatabase
= (bool)$useDatabase;
800 $this->message
= null;
805 * Set the Title object to use as context when transforming the message
809 * @param Title $title
811 * @return Message $this
813 public function title( $title ) {
814 $this->title
= $title;
819 * Returns the message as a Content object.
823 public function content() {
824 if ( !$this->content
) {
825 $this->content
= new MessageContent( $this );
828 return $this->content
;
832 * Returns the message parsed from wikitext to HTML.
836 * @param string|null $format One of the FORMAT_* constants. Null means use whatever was used
837 * the last time (this is for B/C and should be avoided).
839 * @return string HTML
841 public function toString( $format = null ) {
842 if ( $format === null ) {
843 $ex = new LogicException( __METHOD__
. ' using implicit format: ' . $this->format
);
844 \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory
::getInstance( 'message-format' )->warning(
845 $ex->getMessage(), [ 'exception' => $ex, 'format' => $this->format
, 'key' => $this->key
] );
846 $format = $this->format
;
848 $string = $this->fetchMessage();
850 if ( $string === false ) {
851 // Err on the side of safety, ensure that the output
852 // is always html safe in the event the message key is
853 // missing, since in that case its highly likely the
854 // message key is user-controlled.
855 // '⧼' is used instead of '<' to side-step any
856 // double-escaping issues.
857 // (Keep synchronised with mw.Message#toString in JS.)
858 return '⧼' . htmlspecialchars( $this->key
) . '⧽';
861 # Replace $* with a list of parameters for &uselang=qqx.
862 if ( strpos( $string, '$*' ) !== false ) {
864 if ( $this->parameters
!== [] ) {
865 $paramlist = ': $' . implode( ', $', range( 1, count( $this->parameters
) ) );
867 $string = str_replace( '$*', $paramlist, $string );
870 # Replace parameters before text parsing
871 $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'before', $format );
873 # Maybe transform using the full parser
874 if ( $format === self
::FORMAT_PARSE
) {
875 $string = $this->parseText( $string );
876 $string = Parser
::stripOuterParagraph( $string );
877 } elseif ( $format === self
::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE
) {
878 $string = $this->parseText( $string );
879 } elseif ( $format === self
::FORMAT_TEXT
) {
880 $string = $this->transformText( $string );
881 } elseif ( $format === self
::FORMAT_ESCAPED
) {
882 $string = $this->transformText( $string );
883 $string = htmlspecialchars( $string, ENT_QUOTES
, 'UTF-8', false );
886 # Raw parameter replacement
887 $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'after', $format );
893 * Magic method implementation of the above (for PHP >= 5.2.0), so we can do, eg:
894 * $foo = new Message( $key );
895 * $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
901 public function __toString() {
902 // PHP doesn't allow __toString to throw exceptions and will
903 // trigger a fatal error if it does. So, catch any exceptions.
906 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_PARSE
);
907 } catch ( Exception
$ex ) {
909 trigger_error( "Exception caught in " . __METHOD__
. " (message " . $this->key
. "): "
910 . $ex, E_USER_WARNING
);
911 } catch ( Exception
$ex ) {
912 // Doh! Cause a fatal error after all?
915 return '⧼' . htmlspecialchars( $this->key
) . '⧽';
920 * Fully parse the text from wikitext to HTML.
924 * @return string Parsed HTML.
926 public function parse() {
927 $this->format
= self
::FORMAT_PARSE
;
928 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_PARSE
);
932 * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done.
936 * @return string Unescaped message text.
938 public function text() {
939 $this->format
= self
::FORMAT_TEXT
;
940 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_TEXT
);
944 * Returns the message text as-is, only parameters are substituted.
948 * @return string Unescaped untransformed message text.
950 public function plain() {
951 $this->format
= self
::FORMAT_PLAIN
;
952 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_PLAIN
);
956 * Returns the parsed message text which is always surrounded by a block element.
960 * @return string HTML
962 public function parseAsBlock() {
963 $this->format
= self
::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE
;
964 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE
);
968 * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done and the result
969 * is escaped excluding any raw parameters.
973 * @return string Escaped message text.
975 public function escaped() {
976 $this->format
= self
::FORMAT_ESCAPED
;
977 return $this->toString( self
::FORMAT_ESCAPED
);
981 * Check whether a message key has been defined currently.
987 public function exists() {
988 return $this->fetchMessage() !== false;
992 * Check whether a message does not exist, or is an empty string
995 * @todo FIXME: Merge with isDisabled()?
999 public function isBlank() {
1000 $message = $this->fetchMessage();
1001 return $message === false ||
$message === '';
1005 * Check whether a message does not exist, is an empty string, or is "-".
1011 public function isDisabled() {
1012 $message = $this->fetchMessage();
1013 return $message === false ||
$message === '' ||
$message === '-';
1021 * @return array Array with a single "raw" key.
1023 public static function rawParam( $raw ) {
1024 return [ 'raw' => $raw ];
1032 * @return array Array with a single "num" key.
1034 public static function numParam( $num ) {
1035 return [ 'num' => $num ];
1041 * @param int $duration
1043 * @return int[] Array with a single "duration" key.
1045 public static function durationParam( $duration ) {
1046 return [ 'duration' => $duration ];
1052 * @param string $expiry
1054 * @return string[] Array with a single "expiry" key.
1056 public static function expiryParam( $expiry ) {
1057 return [ 'expiry' => $expiry ];
1063 * @param int $period
1065 * @return int[] Array with a single "period" key.
1067 public static function timeperiodParam( $period ) {
1068 return [ 'period' => $period ];
1076 * @return int[] Array with a single "size" key.
1078 public static function sizeParam( $size ) {
1079 return [ 'size' => $size ];
1085 * @param int $bitrate
1087 * @return int[] Array with a single "bitrate" key.
1089 public static function bitrateParam( $bitrate ) {
1090 return [ 'bitrate' => $bitrate ];
1096 * @param string $plaintext
1098 * @return string[] Array with a single "plaintext" key.
1100 public static function plaintextParam( $plaintext ) {
1101 return [ 'plaintext' => $plaintext ];
1107 * @param array $list
1108 * @param string $type 'comma', 'semicolon', 'pipe', 'text'
1109 * @return array Array with "list" and "type" keys.
1111 public static function listParam( array $list, $type = 'text' ) {
1112 if ( !isset( self
::$listTypeMap[$type] ) ) {
1113 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
1114 "Invalid type '$type'. Known types are: " . implode( ', ', array_keys( self
::$listTypeMap ) )
1117 return [ 'list' => $list, 'type' => $type ];
1121 * Substitutes any parameters into the message text.
1125 * @param string $message The message text.
1126 * @param string $type Either "before" or "after".
1127 * @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
1131 protected function replaceParameters( $message, $type, $format ) {
1132 // A temporary marker for $1 parameters that is only valid
1133 // in non-attribute contexts. However if the entire message is escaped
1134 // then we don't want to use it because it will be mangled in all contexts
1135 // and its unnessary as ->escaped() messages aren't html.
1136 $marker = $format === self
::FORMAT_ESCAPED ?
'$' : '$\'"';
1137 $replacementKeys = [];
1138 foreach ( $this->parameters
as $n => $param ) {
1139 list( $paramType, $value ) = $this->extractParam( $param, $format );
1140 if ( $type === 'before' ) {
1141 if ( $paramType === 'before' ) {
1142 $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n +
1 )] = $value;
1143 } else /* $paramType === 'after' */ {
1144 // To protect against XSS from replacing parameters
1145 // inside html attributes, we convert $1 to $'"1.
1146 // In the event that one of the parameters ends up
1147 // in an attribute, either the ' or the " will be
1148 // escaped, breaking the replacement and avoiding XSS.
1149 $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n +
1 )] = $marker . ( $n +
1 );
1152 if ( $paramType === 'after' ) {
1153 $replacementKeys[$marker . ( $n +
1 )] = $value;
1157 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
1162 * Extracts the parameter type and preprocessed the value if needed.
1166 * @param mixed $param Parameter as defined in this class.
1167 * @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
1169 * @return array Array with the parameter type (either "before" or "after") and the value.
1171 protected function extractParam( $param, $format ) {
1172 if ( is_array( $param ) ) {
1173 if ( isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
1174 return [ 'after', $param['raw'] ];
1175 } elseif ( isset( $param['num'] ) ) {
1176 // Replace number params always in before step for now.
1177 // No support for combined raw and num params
1178 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatNum( $param['num'] ) ];
1179 } elseif ( isset( $param['duration'] ) ) {
1180 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatDuration( $param['duration'] ) ];
1181 } elseif ( isset( $param['expiry'] ) ) {
1182 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatExpiry( $param['expiry'] ) ];
1183 } elseif ( isset( $param['period'] ) ) {
1184 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatTimePeriod( $param['period'] ) ];
1185 } elseif ( isset( $param['size'] ) ) {
1186 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatSize( $param['size'] ) ];
1187 } elseif ( isset( $param['bitrate'] ) ) {
1188 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatBitrate( $param['bitrate'] ) ];
1189 } elseif ( isset( $param['plaintext'] ) ) {
1190 return [ 'after', $this->formatPlaintext( $param['plaintext'], $format ) ];
1191 } elseif ( isset( $param['list'] ) ) {
1192 return $this->formatListParam( $param['list'], $param['type'], $format );
1194 if ( !is_scalar( $param ) ) {
1195 $param = serialize( $param );
1197 \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory
::getInstance( 'Bug58676' )->warning(
1198 'Invalid parameter for message "{msgkey}": {param}',
1200 'exception' => new Exception
,
1201 'msgkey' => $this->getKey(),
1202 'param' => htmlspecialchars( $param ),
1206 return [ 'before', '[INVALID]' ];
1208 } elseif ( $param instanceof Message
) {
1209 // Match language, flags, etc. to the current message.
1210 $msg = clone $param;
1211 if ( $msg->language
!== $this->language ||
$msg->useDatabase
!== $this->useDatabase
) {
1212 // Cache depends on these parameters
1213 $msg->message
= null;
1215 $msg->interface = $this->interface;
1216 $msg->language
= $this->language
;
1217 $msg->useDatabase
= $this->useDatabase
;
1218 $msg->title
= $this->title
;
1221 if ( $format === 'block-parse' ) {
1224 $msg->format
= $format;
1226 // Message objects should not be before parameters because
1227 // then they'll get double escaped. If the message needs to be
1228 // escaped, it'll happen right here when we call toString().
1229 return [ 'after', $msg->toString( $format ) ];
1231 return [ 'before', $param ];
1236 * Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
1240 * @param string $string Wikitext message contents.
1242 * @return string Wikitext parsed into HTML.
1244 protected function parseText( $string ) {
1245 $out = MessageCache
::singleton()->parse(
1250 $this->getLanguage()
1253 return $out instanceof ParserOutput
1255 'enableSectionEditLinks' => false,
1256 // Wrapping messages in an extra <div> is probably not expected. If
1257 // they're outside the content area they probably shouldn't be
1258 // targeted by CSS that's targeting the parser output, and if
1259 // they're inside they already are from the outer div.
1266 * Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext.
1270 * @param string $string Wikitext message contents.
1272 * @return string Wikitext with {{-constructs replaced with their values.
1274 protected function transformText( $string ) {
1275 return MessageCache
::singleton()->transform(
1278 $this->getLanguage(),
1284 * Wrapper for what ever method we use to get message contents.
1289 * @throws MWException If message key array is empty.
1291 protected function fetchMessage() {
1292 if ( $this->message
=== null ) {
1293 $cache = MessageCache
::singleton();
1295 foreach ( $this->keysToTry
as $key ) {
1296 $message = $cache->get( $key, $this->useDatabase
, $this->getLanguage() );
1297 if ( $message !== false && $message !== '' ) {
1302 // NOTE: The constructor makes sure keysToTry isn't empty,
1303 // so we know that $key and $message are initialized.
1305 $this->message
= $message;
1307 return $this->message
;
1311 * Formats a message parameter wrapped with 'plaintext'. Ensures that
1312 * the entire string is displayed unchanged when displayed in the output
1317 * @param string $plaintext String to ensure plaintext output of
1318 * @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
1320 * @return string Input plaintext encoded for output to $format
1322 protected function formatPlaintext( $plaintext, $format ) {
1323 switch ( $format ) {
1324 case self
::FORMAT_TEXT
:
1325 case self
::FORMAT_PLAIN
:
1328 case self
::FORMAT_PARSE
:
1329 case self
::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE
:
1330 case self
::FORMAT_ESCAPED
:
1332 return htmlspecialchars( $plaintext, ENT_QUOTES
);
1337 * Formats a list of parameters as a concatenated string.
1339 * @param array $params
1340 * @param string $listType
1341 * @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
1342 * @return array Array with the parameter type (either "before" or "after") and the value.
1344 protected function formatListParam( array $params, $listType, $format ) {
1345 if ( !isset( self
::$listTypeMap[$listType] ) ) {
1346 $warning = 'Invalid list type for message "' . $this->getKey() . '": '
1347 . htmlspecialchars( $listType )
1348 . ' (params are ' . htmlspecialchars( serialize( $params ) ) . ')';
1349 trigger_error( $warning, E_USER_WARNING
);
1351 wfDebugLog( 'Bug58676', $warning . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() );
1352 return [ 'before', '[INVALID]' ];
1354 $func = self
::$listTypeMap[$listType];
1356 // Handle an empty list sensibly
1358 return [ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->$func( [] ) ];
1361 // First, determine what kinds of list items we have
1365 foreach ( $params as $n => $p ) {
1366 list( $type, $value ) = $this->extractParam( $p, $format );
1367 $types[$type] = true;
1369 $vars[] = '$' . ( $n +
1 );
1372 // Easy case: all are 'before' or 'after', so just join the
1373 // values and use the same type.
1374 if ( count( $types ) === 1 ) {
1375 return [ key( $types ), $this->getLanguage()->$func( $list ) ];
1378 // Hard case: We need to process each value per its type, then
1379 // return the concatenated values as 'after'. We handle this by turning
1380 // the list into a RawMessage and processing that as a parameter.
1381 $vars = $this->getLanguage()->$func( $vars );
1382 return $this->extractParam( new RawMessage( $vars, $params ), $format );