Merge "Fix "externalCluster" LBFactorySimple setting in LBFactoryMW"
authorjenkins-bot <jenkins-bot@gerrit.wikimedia.org>
Mon, 19 Sep 2016 22:23:51 +0000 (22:23 +0000)
committerGerrit Code Review <gerrit@wikimedia.org>
Mon, 19 Sep 2016 22:23:51 +0000 (22:23 +0000)
autoload.php
includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php [deleted file]
includes/db/loadbalancer/LBFactoryMW.php
includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php [new file with mode: 0644]
includes/libs/rdbms/database/utils/SavepointPostgres.php [new file with mode: 0644]
includes/libs/rdbms/field/PostgresField.php [new file with mode: 0644]

index 55c42c6..198e477 100644 (file)
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = [
        'DatabaseMysqlBase' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabaseMysqlBase.php',
        'DatabaseMysqli' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabaseMysqli.php',
        'DatabaseOracle' => __DIR__ . '/includes/db/DatabaseOracle.php',
-       'DatabasePostgres' => __DIR__ . '/includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php',
+       'DatabasePostgres' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php',
        'DatabaseSqlite' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabaseSqlite.php',
        'DatabaseUpdater' => __DIR__ . '/includes/installer/DatabaseUpdater.php',
        'DateFormats' => __DIR__ . '/maintenance/language/date-formats.php',
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = [
        'PopulateRevisionSha1' => __DIR__ . '/maintenance/populateRevisionSha1.php',
        'PostgreSqlLockManager' => __DIR__ . '/includes/filebackend/lockmanager/PostgreSqlLockManager.php',
        'PostgresBlob' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/encasing/PostgresBlob.php',
-       'PostgresField' => __DIR__ . '/includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php',
+       'PostgresField' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/field/PostgresField.php',
        'PostgresInstaller' => __DIR__ . '/includes/installer/PostgresInstaller.php',
        'PostgresUpdater' => __DIR__ . '/includes/installer/PostgresUpdater.php',
        'Preferences' => __DIR__ . '/includes/Preferences.php',
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = [
        'SVGReader' => __DIR__ . '/includes/media/SVGMetadataExtractor.php',
        'SamplingStatsdClient' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/SamplingStatsdClient.php',
        'Sanitizer' => __DIR__ . '/includes/Sanitizer.php',
-       'SavepointPostgres' => __DIR__ . '/includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php',
+       'SavepointPostgres' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/rdbms/database/utils/SavepointPostgres.php',
        'ScopedCallback' => __DIR__ . '/includes/libs/ScopedCallback.php',
        'ScopedLock' => __DIR__ . '/includes/filebackend/lockmanager/ScopedLock.php',
        'SearchApi' => __DIR__ . '/includes/api/SearchApi.php',
diff --git a/includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php b/includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 1907bab..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1610 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-/**
- * This is the Postgres database abstraction layer.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @file
- * @ingroup Database
- */
-
-class PostgresField implements Field {
-       private $name, $tablename, $type, $nullable, $max_length, $deferred, $deferrable, $conname,
-               $has_default, $default;
-
-       /**
-        * @param IDatabase $db
-        * @param string $table
-        * @param string $field
-        * @return null|PostgresField
-        */
-       static function fromText( $db, $table, $field ) {
-               $q = <<<SQL
-SELECT
- attnotnull, attlen, conname AS conname,
- atthasdef,
- adsrc,
- COALESCE(condeferred, 'f') AS deferred,
- COALESCE(condeferrable, 'f') AS deferrable,
- CASE WHEN typname = 'int2' THEN 'smallint'
-  WHEN typname = 'int4' THEN 'integer'
-  WHEN typname = 'int8' THEN 'bigint'
-  WHEN typname = 'bpchar' THEN 'char'
- ELSE typname END AS typname
-FROM pg_class c
-JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
-JOIN pg_attribute a ON (a.attrelid = c.oid)
-JOIN pg_type t ON (t.oid = a.atttypid)
-LEFT JOIN pg_constraint o ON (o.conrelid = c.oid AND a.attnum = ANY(o.conkey) AND o.contype = 'f')
-LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d on c.oid=d.adrelid and a.attnum=d.adnum
-WHERE relkind = 'r'
-AND nspname=%s
-AND relname=%s
-AND attname=%s;
-SQL;
-
-               $table = $db->tableName( $table, 'raw' );
-               $res = $db->query(
-                       sprintf( $q,
-                               $db->addQuotes( $db->getCoreSchema() ),
-                               $db->addQuotes( $table ),
-                               $db->addQuotes( $field )
-                       )
-               );
-               $row = $db->fetchObject( $res );
-               if ( !$row ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               $n = new PostgresField;
-               $n->type = $row->typname;
-               $n->nullable = ( $row->attnotnull == 'f' );
-               $n->name = $field;
-               $n->tablename = $table;
-               $n->max_length = $row->attlen;
-               $n->deferrable = ( $row->deferrable == 't' );
-               $n->deferred = ( $row->deferred == 't' );
-               $n->conname = $row->conname;
-               $n->has_default = ( $row->atthasdef === 't' );
-               $n->default = $row->adsrc;
-
-               return $n;
-       }
-
-       function name() {
-               return $this->name;
-       }
-
-       function tableName() {
-               return $this->tablename;
-       }
-
-       function type() {
-               return $this->type;
-       }
-
-       function isNullable() {
-               return $this->nullable;
-       }
-
-       function maxLength() {
-               return $this->max_length;
-       }
-
-       function is_deferrable() {
-               return $this->deferrable;
-       }
-
-       function is_deferred() {
-               return $this->deferred;
-       }
-
-       function conname() {
-               return $this->conname;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @return bool|mixed
-        */
-       function defaultValue() {
-               if ( $this->has_default ) {
-                       return $this->default;
-               } else {
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * Manage savepoints within a transaction
- * @ingroup Database
- * @since 1.19
- */
-class SavepointPostgres {
-       /** @var DatabasePostgres Establish a savepoint within a transaction */
-       protected $dbw;
-       protected $id;
-       protected $didbegin;
-
-       /**
-        * @param IDatabase $dbw
-        * @param int $id
-        */
-       public function __construct( $dbw, $id ) {
-               $this->dbw = $dbw;
-               $this->id = $id;
-               $this->didbegin = false;
-               /* If we are not in a transaction, we need to be for savepoint trickery */
-               if ( !$dbw->trxLevel() ) {
-                       $dbw->begin( "FOR SAVEPOINT", DatabasePostgres::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
-                       $this->didbegin = true;
-               }
-       }
-
-       public function __destruct() {
-               if ( $this->didbegin ) {
-                       $this->dbw->rollback();
-                       $this->didbegin = false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       public function commit() {
-               if ( $this->didbegin ) {
-                       $this->dbw->commit();
-                       $this->didbegin = false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       protected function query( $keyword, $msg_ok, $msg_failed ) {
-               if ( $this->dbw->doQuery( $keyword . " " . $this->id ) !== false ) {
-               } else {
-                       wfDebug( sprintf( $msg_failed, $this->id ) );
-               }
-       }
-
-       public function savepoint() {
-               $this->query( "SAVEPOINT",
-                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" established.\n",
-                       "Transaction state: establishment of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
-               );
-       }
-
-       public function release() {
-               $this->query( "RELEASE",
-                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" released.\n",
-                       "Transaction state: release of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
-               );
-       }
-
-       public function rollback() {
-               $this->query( "ROLLBACK TO",
-                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" rolled back.\n",
-                       "Transaction state: rollback of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
-               );
-       }
-
-       public function __toString() {
-               return (string)$this->id;
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * @ingroup Database
- */
-class DatabasePostgres extends DatabaseBase {
-       /** @var resource */
-       protected $mLastResult = null;
-
-       /** @var int The number of rows affected as an integer */
-       protected $mAffectedRows = null;
-
-       /** @var int */
-       private $mInsertId = null;
-
-       /** @var float|string */
-       private $numericVersion = null;
-
-       /** @var string Connect string to open a PostgreSQL connection */
-       private $connectString;
-
-       /** @var string */
-       private $mCoreSchema;
-
-       function getType() {
-               return 'postgres';
-       }
-
-       function implicitGroupby() {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       function implicitOrderby() {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       function hasConstraint( $name ) {
-               $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n " .
-                       "WHERE c.connamespace = n.oid AND conname = '" .
-                       pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $name ) . "' AND n.nspname = '" .
-                       pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $this->getCoreSchema() ) . "'";
-               $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
-
-               return $this->numRows( $res );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Usually aborts on failure
-        * @param string $server
-        * @param string $user
-        * @param string $password
-        * @param string $dbName
-        * @throws DBConnectionError|Exception
-        * @return resource|bool|null
-        */
-       function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
-               # Test for Postgres support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
-               if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
-                       throw new DBConnectionError(
-                               $this,
-                               "Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql\n" .
-                               "option? (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your\n" .
-                               "webserver and database)\n"
-                       );
-               }
-
-               global $wgDBport;
-
-               if ( !strlen( $user ) ) { # e.g. the class is being loaded
-                       return null;
-               }
-
-               $this->mServer = $server;
-               $port = $wgDBport;
-               $this->mUser = $user;
-               $this->mPassword = $password;
-               $this->mDBname = $dbName;
-
-               $connectVars = [
-                       'dbname' => $dbName,
-                       'user' => $user,
-                       'password' => $password
-               ];
-               if ( $server != false && $server != '' ) {
-                       $connectVars['host'] = $server;
-               }
-               if ( $port != false && $port != '' ) {
-                       $connectVars['port'] = $port;
-               }
-               if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_SSL ) {
-                       $connectVars['sslmode'] = 1;
-               }
-
-               $this->connectString = $this->makeConnectionString( $connectVars, PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW );
-               $this->close();
-               $this->installErrorHandler();
-
-               try {
-                       $this->mConn = pg_connect( $this->connectString );
-               } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
-                       $this->restoreErrorHandler();
-                       throw $ex;
-               }
-
-               $phpError = $this->restoreErrorHandler();
-
-               if ( !$this->mConn ) {
-                       wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
-                       wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " .
-                               substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
-                       wfDebug( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
-                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, str_replace( "\n", ' ', $phpError ) );
-               }
-
-               $this->mOpened = true;
-
-               global $wgCommandLineMode;
-               # If called from the command-line (e.g. importDump), only show errors
-               if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
-                       $this->doQuery( "SET client_min_messages = 'ERROR'" );
-               }
-
-               $this->query( "SET client_encoding='UTF8'", __METHOD__ );
-               $this->query( "SET datestyle = 'ISO, YMD'", __METHOD__ );
-               $this->query( "SET timezone = 'GMT'", __METHOD__ );
-               $this->query( "SET standard_conforming_strings = on", __METHOD__ );
-               if ( $this->getServerVersion() >= 9.0 ) {
-                       $this->query( "SET bytea_output = 'escape'", __METHOD__ ); // PHP bug 53127
-               }
-
-               global $wgDBmwschema;
-               $this->determineCoreSchema( $wgDBmwschema );
-
-               return $this->mConn;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Postgres doesn't support selectDB in the same way MySQL does. So if the
-        * DB name doesn't match the open connection, open a new one
-        * @param string $db
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function selectDB( $db ) {
-               if ( $this->mDBname !== $db ) {
-                       return (bool)$this->open( $this->mServer, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $db );
-               } else {
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function makeConnectionString( $vars ) {
-               $s = '';
-               foreach ( $vars as $name => $value ) {
-                       $s .= "$name='" . str_replace( "'", "\\'", $value ) . "' ";
-               }
-
-               return $s;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Closes a database connection, if it is open
-        * Returns success, true if already closed
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       protected function closeConnection() {
-               return pg_close( $this->mConn );
-       }
-
-       public function doQuery( $sql ) {
-               $sql = mb_convert_encoding( $sql, 'UTF-8' );
-               // Clear previously left over PQresult
-               while ( $res = pg_get_result( $this->mConn ) ) {
-                       pg_free_result( $res );
-               }
-               if ( pg_send_query( $this->mConn, $sql ) === false ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to post new query to PostgreSQL\n" );
-               }
-               $this->mLastResult = pg_get_result( $this->mConn );
-               $this->mAffectedRows = null;
-               if ( pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               return $this->mLastResult;
-       }
-
-       protected function dumpError() {
-               $diags = [
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE,
-                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION
-               ];
-               foreach ( $diags as $d ) {
-                       wfDebug( sprintf( "PgSQL ERROR(%d): %s\n",
-                               $d, pg_result_error_field( $this->mLastResult, $d ) ) );
-               }
-       }
-
-       function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
-               if ( $tempIgnore ) {
-                       /* Check for constraint violation */
-                       if ( $errno === '23505' ) {
-                               parent::reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore );
-
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-               /* Transaction stays in the ERROR state until rolled back */
-               if ( $this->mTrxLevel ) {
-                       $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
-                       $this->rollback( __METHOD__ );
-                       $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore );
-               }
-               parent::reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, false );
-       }
-
-       function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
-               return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param stdClass|ResultWrapper $res
-        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
-        */
-       function freeResult( $res ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
-               $ok = pg_free_result( $res );
-               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
-               if ( !$ok ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free Postgres result\n" );
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param ResultWrapper|stdClass $res
-        * @return stdClass
-        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
-        */
-       function fetchObject( $res ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
-               $row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
-               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
-               # @todo FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
-
-               # @todo hashar: not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
-               #          fetching failed.
-               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
-                               $this,
-                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
-                       );
-               }
-
-               return $row;
-       }
-
-       function fetchRow( $res ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
-               $row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
-               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
-               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
-                               $this,
-                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
-                       );
-               }
-
-               return $row;
-       }
-
-       function numRows( $res ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
-               $n = pg_num_rows( $res );
-               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
-               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
-                               $this,
-                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
-                       );
-               }
-
-               return $n;
-       }
-
-       function numFields( $res ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-
-               return pg_num_fields( $res );
-       }
-
-       function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-
-               return pg_field_name( $res, $n );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return the result of the last call to nextSequenceValue();
-        * This must be called after nextSequenceValue().
-        *
-        * @return int|null
-        */
-       function insertId() {
-               return $this->mInsertId;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param mixed $res
-        * @param int $row
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-
-               return pg_result_seek( $res, $row );
-       }
-
-       function lastError() {
-               if ( $this->mConn ) {
-                       if ( $this->mLastResult ) {
-                               return pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
-                       } else {
-                               return pg_last_error();
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       return 'No database connection';
-               }
-       }
-
-       function lastErrno() {
-               if ( $this->mLastResult ) {
-                       return pg_result_error_field( $this->mLastResult, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE );
-               } else {
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function affectedRows() {
-               if ( !is_null( $this->mAffectedRows ) ) {
-                       // Forced result for simulated queries
-                       return $this->mAffectedRows;
-               }
-               if ( empty( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-               return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Estimate rows in dataset
-        * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
-        * This is not necessarily an accurate estimate, so use sparingly
-        * Returns -1 if count cannot be found
-        * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
-        *
-        * @param string $table
-        * @param string $vars
-        * @param string $conds
-        * @param string $fname
-        * @param array $options
-        * @return int
-        */
-       function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars = '*', $conds = '',
-               $fname = __METHOD__, $options = []
-       ) {
-               $options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
-               $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options );
-               $rows = -1;
-               if ( $res ) {
-                       $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-                       $count = [];
-                       if ( preg_match( '/rows=(\d+)/', $row[0], $count ) ) {
-                               $rows = (int)$count[1];
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $rows;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns information about an index
-        * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
-        *
-        * @param string $table
-        * @param string $index
-        * @param string $fname
-        * @return bool|null
-        */
-       function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
-               $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
-               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-               if ( !$res ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                       if ( $row->indexname == $this->indexName( $index ) ) {
-                               return $row;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns is of attributes used in index
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @param string $index
-        * @param bool|string $schema
-        * @return array
-        */
-       function indexAttributes( $index, $schema = false ) {
-               if ( $schema === false ) {
-                       $schema = $this->getCoreSchema();
-               }
-               /*
-                * A subquery would be not needed if we didn't care about the order
-                * of attributes, but we do
-                */
-               $sql = <<<__INDEXATTR__
-
-                       SELECT opcname,
-                               attname,
-                               i.indoption[s.g] as option,
-                               pg_am.amname
-                       FROM
-                               (SELECT generate_series(array_lower(isub.indkey,1), array_upper(isub.indkey,1)) AS g
-                                       FROM
-                                               pg_index isub
-                                       JOIN pg_class cis
-                                               ON cis.oid=isub.indexrelid
-                                       JOIN pg_namespace ns
-                                               ON cis.relnamespace = ns.oid
-                                       WHERE cis.relname='$index' AND ns.nspname='$schema') AS s,
-                               pg_attribute,
-                               pg_opclass opcls,
-                               pg_am,
-                               pg_class ci
-                               JOIN pg_index i
-                                       ON ci.oid=i.indexrelid
-                               JOIN pg_class ct
-                                       ON ct.oid = i.indrelid
-                               JOIN pg_namespace n
-                                       ON ci.relnamespace = n.oid
-                               WHERE
-                                       ci.relname='$index' AND n.nspname='$schema'
-                                       AND     attrelid = ct.oid
-                                       AND     i.indkey[s.g] = attnum
-                                       AND     i.indclass[s.g] = opcls.oid
-                                       AND     pg_am.oid = opcls.opcmethod
-__INDEXATTR__;
-               $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
-               $a = [];
-               if ( $res ) {
-                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                               $a[] = [
-                                       $row->attname,
-                                       $row->opcname,
-                                       $row->amname,
-                                       $row->option ];
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       return null;
-               }
-
-               return $a;
-       }
-
-       function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
-               $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'" .
-                       " AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%(" .
-                       $this->strencode( $this->indexName( $index ) ) .
-                       ")'";
-               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-               if ( !$res ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-
-               return $res->numRows() > 0;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Change the FOR UPDATE option as necessary based on the join conditions. Then pass
-        * to the parent function to get the actual SQL text.
-        *
-        * In Postgres when using FOR UPDATE, only the main table and tables that are inner joined
-        * can be locked. That means tables in an outer join cannot be FOR UPDATE locked. Trying to do
-        * so causes a DB error. This wrapper checks which tables can be locked and adjusts it accordingly.
-        *
-        * MySQL uses "ORDER BY NULL" as an optimization hint, but that syntax is illegal in PostgreSQL.
-        * @see DatabaseBase::selectSQLText
-        */
-       function selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
-               $options = [], $join_conds = []
-       ) {
-               if ( is_array( $options ) ) {
-                       $forUpdateKey = array_search( 'FOR UPDATE', $options, true );
-                       if ( $forUpdateKey !== false && $join_conds ) {
-                               unset( $options[$forUpdateKey] );
-
-                               foreach ( $join_conds as $table_cond => $join_cond ) {
-                                       if ( 0 === preg_match( '/^(?:LEFT|RIGHT|FULL)(?: OUTER)? JOIN$/i', $join_cond[0] ) ) {
-                                               $options['FOR UPDATE'][] = $table_cond;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) && $options['ORDER BY'] == 'NULL' ) {
-                               unset( $options['ORDER BY'] );
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return parent::selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
-        *
-        * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys,
-        * for multi-row insert (Postgres version 8.2 and above only).
-        *
-        * @param string $table Name of the table to insert to.
-        * @param array $args Items to insert into the table.
-        * @param string $fname Name of the function, for profiling
-        * @param array|string $options String or array. Valid options: IGNORE
-        * @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
-        */
-       function insert( $table, $args, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
-               if ( !count( $args ) ) {
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
-               if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
-                       $this->getServerVersion();
-               }
-
-               if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
-                       $options = [ $options ];
-               }
-
-               if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
-                       $multi = true;
-                       $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
-               } else {
-                       $multi = false;
-                       $keys = array_keys( $args );
-               }
-
-               // If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
-               $savepoint = null;
-               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
-                       $savepoint = new SavepointPostgres( $this, 'mw' );
-                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
-                       // For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
-                       // Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
-                       $numrowsinserted = 0;
-               }
-
-               $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
-
-               if ( $multi ) {
-                       if ( $this->numericVersion >= 8.2 && !$savepoint ) {
-                               $first = true;
-                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
-                                       if ( $first ) {
-                                               $first = false;
-                                       } else {
-                                               $sql .= ',';
-                                       }
-                                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
-                               }
-                               $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
-                       } else {
-                               $res = true;
-                               $origsql = $sql;
-                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
-                                       $tempsql = $origsql;
-                                       $tempsql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
-
-                                       if ( $savepoint ) {
-                                               $savepoint->savepoint();
-                                       }
-
-                                       $tempres = (bool)$this->query( $tempsql, $fname, $savepoint );
-
-                                       if ( $savepoint ) {
-                                               $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
-                                               if ( $bar != false ) {
-                                                       $savepoint->rollback();
-                                               } else {
-                                                       $savepoint->release();
-                                                       $numrowsinserted++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-
-                                       // If any of them fail, we fail overall for this function call
-                                       // Note that this will be ignored if IGNORE is set
-                                       if ( !$tempres ) {
-                                               $res = false;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       // Not multi, just a lone insert
-                       if ( $savepoint ) {
-                               $savepoint->savepoint();
-                       }
-
-                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $args ) . ')';
-                       $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
-                       if ( $savepoint ) {
-                               $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
-                               if ( $bar != false ) {
-                                       $savepoint->rollback();
-                               } else {
-                                       $savepoint->release();
-                                       $numrowsinserted++;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( $savepoint ) {
-                       error_reporting( $olde );
-                       $savepoint->commit();
-
-                       // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
-                       $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
-
-                       // IGNORE always returns true
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               return $res;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * INSERT SELECT wrapper
-        * $varMap must be an associative array of the form [ 'dest1' => 'source1', ... ]
-        * Source items may be literals rather then field names, but strings should
-        * be quoted with Database::addQuotes()
-        * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table
-        * srcTable may be an array of tables.
-        * @todo FIXME: Implement this a little better (seperate select/insert)?
-        *
-        * @param string $destTable
-        * @param array|string $srcTable
-        * @param array $varMap
-        * @param array $conds
-        * @param string $fname
-        * @param array $insertOptions
-        * @param array $selectOptions
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
-               $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [] ) {
-               $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
-
-               if ( !is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
-                       $insertOptions = [ $insertOptions ];
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
-                * Ignore LOW PRIORITY option, since it is MySQL-specific
-                */
-               $savepoint = null;
-               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
-                       $savepoint = new SavepointPostgres( $this, 'mw' );
-                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
-                       $numrowsinserted = 0;
-                       $savepoint->savepoint();
-               }
-
-               if ( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) {
-                       $selectOptions = [ $selectOptions ];
-               }
-               list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts, $ignoreIndex ) =
-                       $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions );
-               if ( is_array( $srcTable ) ) {
-                       $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( [ &$this, 'tableName' ], $srcTable ) );
-               } else {
-                       $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable );
-               }
-
-               $sql = "INSERT INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' .
-                       " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) .
-                       " FROM $srcTable $useIndex $ignoreIndex ";
-
-               if ( $conds != '*' ) {
-                       $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
-               }
-
-               $sql .= " $tailOpts";
-
-               $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
-               if ( $savepoint ) {
-                       $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
-                       if ( $bar != false ) {
-                               $savepoint->rollback();
-                       } else {
-                               $savepoint->release();
-                               $numrowsinserted++;
-                       }
-                       error_reporting( $olde );
-                       $savepoint->commit();
-
-                       // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
-                       $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
-
-                       // IGNORE always returns true
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               return $res;
-       }
-
-       function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
-               # Replace reserved words with better ones
-               switch ( $name ) {
-                       case 'user':
-                               return $this->realTableName( 'mwuser', $format );
-                       case 'text':
-                               return $this->realTableName( 'pagecontent', $format );
-                       default:
-                               return $this->realTableName( $name, $format );
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Don't cheat on installer */
-       function realTableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
-               return parent::tableName( $name, $format );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
-        *
-        * @param string $seqName
-        * @return int|null
-        */
-       function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
-               $safeseq = str_replace( "'", "''", $seqName );
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT nextval('$safeseq')" );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-               $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
-
-               return $this->mInsertId;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return the current value of a sequence. Assumes it has been nextval'ed in this session.
-        *
-        * @param string $seqName
-        * @return int
-        */
-       function currentSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
-               $safeseq = str_replace( "'", "''", $seqName );
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT currval('$safeseq')" );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-               $currval = $row[0];
-
-               return $currval;
-       }
-
-       # Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
-       function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
-               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
-               $sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
-                       FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
-                       WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
-                               a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
-               $res = $this->query( $sql );
-               $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
-               if ( $row->ftype == 'varchar' ) {
-                       $size = $row->size - 4;
-               } else {
-                       $size = $row->size;
-               }
-
-               return $size;
-       }
-
-       function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
-               return "$sql LIMIT $limit " . ( is_numeric( $offset ) ? " OFFSET {$offset} " : '' );
-       }
-
-       function wasDeadlock() {
-               return $this->lastErrno() == '40P01';
-       }
-
-       function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
-               $newName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName );
-               $oldName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName );
-
-               return $this->query( 'CREATE ' . ( $temporary ? 'TEMPORARY ' : '' ) . " TABLE $newName " .
-                       "(LIKE $oldName INCLUDING DEFAULTS)", $fname );
-       }
-
-       function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
-               $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() );
-               $result = $this->query( "SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = $eschema", $fname );
-               $endArray = [];
-
-               foreach ( $result as $table ) {
-                       $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
-                       $table = array_pop( $vars );
-                       if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
-                               $endArray[] = $table;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $endArray;
-       }
-
-       function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
-               return wfTimestamp( TS_POSTGRES, $ts );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Posted by cc[plus]php[at]c2se[dot]com on 25-Mar-2009 09:12
-        * to http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pgsql.php
-        *
-        * Parsing a postgres array can be a tricky problem, he's my
-        * take on this, it handles multi-dimensional arrays plus
-        * escaping using a nasty regexp to determine the limits of each
-        * data-item.
-        *
-        * This should really be handled by PHP PostgreSQL module
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @param string $text Postgreql array returned in a text form like {a,b}
-        * @param string $output
-        * @param int $limit
-        * @param int $offset
-        * @return string
-        */
-       function pg_array_parse( $text, &$output, $limit = false, $offset = 1 ) {
-               if ( false === $limit ) {
-                       $limit = strlen( $text ) - 1;
-                       $output = [];
-               }
-               if ( '{}' == $text ) {
-                       return $output;
-               }
-               do {
-                       if ( '{' != $text[$offset] ) {
-                               preg_match( "/(\\{?\"([^\"\\\\]|\\\\.)*\"|[^,{}]+)+([,}]+)/",
-                                       $text, $match, 0, $offset );
-                               $offset += strlen( $match[0] );
-                               $output[] = ( '"' != $match[1][0]
-                                       ? $match[1]
-                                       : stripcslashes( substr( $match[1], 1, -1 ) ) );
-                               if ( '},' == $match[3] ) {
-                                       return $output;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               $offset = $this->pg_array_parse( $text, $output, $limit, $offset + 1 );
-                       }
-               } while ( $limit > $offset );
-
-               return $output;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return aggregated value function call
-        * @param array $valuedata
-        * @param string $valuename
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
-               return $valuedata;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
-        */
-       public function getSoftwareLink() {
-               return '[{{int:version-db-postgres-url}} PostgreSQL]';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return current schema (executes SELECT current_schema())
-        * Needs transaction
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @return string Default schema for the current session
-        */
-       function getCurrentSchema() {
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schema()", __METHOD__ );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-
-               return $row[0];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return list of schemas which are accessible without schema name
-        * This is list does not contain magic keywords like "$user"
-        * Needs transaction
-        *
-        * @see getSearchPath()
-        * @see setSearchPath()
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @return array List of actual schemas for the current sesson
-        */
-       function getSchemas() {
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schemas(false)", __METHOD__ );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-               $schemas = [];
-
-               /* PHP pgsql support does not support array type, "{a,b}" string is returned */
-
-               return $this->pg_array_parse( $row[0], $schemas );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return search patch for schemas
-        * This is different from getSchemas() since it contain magic keywords
-        * (like "$user").
-        * Needs transaction
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @return array How to search for table names schemas for the current user
-        */
-       function getSearchPath() {
-               $res = $this->query( "SHOW search_path", __METHOD__ );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-
-               /* PostgreSQL returns SHOW values as strings */
-
-               return explode( ",", $row[0] );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Update search_path, values should already be sanitized
-        * Values may contain magic keywords like "$user"
-        * @since 1.19
-        *
-        * @param array $search_path List of schemas to be searched by default
-        */
-       function setSearchPath( $search_path ) {
-               $this->query( "SET search_path = " . implode( ", ", $search_path ) );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Determine default schema for MediaWiki core
-        * Adjust this session schema search path if desired schema exists
-        * and is not alread there.
-        *
-        * We need to have name of the core schema stored to be able
-        * to query database metadata.
-        *
-        * This will be also called by the installer after the schema is created
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        *
-        * @param string $desiredSchema
-        */
-       function determineCoreSchema( $desiredSchema ) {
-               $this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
-               if ( $this->schemaExists( $desiredSchema ) ) {
-                       if ( in_array( $desiredSchema, $this->getSchemas() ) ) {
-                               $this->mCoreSchema = $desiredSchema;
-                               wfDebug( "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" already in the search path\n" );
-                       } else {
-                               /**
-                                * Prepend our schema (e.g. 'mediawiki') in front
-                                * of the search path
-                                * Fixes bug 15816
-                                */
-                               $search_path = $this->getSearchPath();
-                               array_unshift( $search_path,
-                                       $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $desiredSchema ) );
-                               $this->setSearchPath( $search_path );
-                               $this->mCoreSchema = $desiredSchema;
-                               wfDebug( "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" added to the search path\n" );
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $this->mCoreSchema = $this->getCurrentSchema();
-                       wfDebug( "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" not found, using current \"" .
-                               $this->mCoreSchema . "\"\n" );
-               }
-               /* Commit SET otherwise it will be rollbacked on error or IGNORE SELECT */
-               $this->commit( __METHOD__ );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return schema name fore core MediaWiki tables
-        *
-        * @since 1.19
-        * @return string Core schema name
-        */
-       function getCoreSchema() {
-               return $this->mCoreSchema;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @return string Version information from the database
-        */
-       function getServerVersion() {
-               if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
-                       $versionInfo = pg_version( $this->mConn );
-                       if ( version_compare( $versionInfo['client'], '7.4.0', 'lt' ) ) {
-                               // Old client, abort install
-                               $this->numericVersion = '7.3 or earlier';
-                       } elseif ( isset( $versionInfo['server'] ) ) {
-                               // Normal client
-                               $this->numericVersion = $versionInfo['server'];
-                       } else {
-                               // Bug 16937: broken pgsql extension from PHP<5.3
-                               $this->numericVersion = pg_parameter_status( $this->mConn, 'server_version' );
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $this->numericVersion;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Query whether a given relation exists (in the given schema, or the
-        * default mw one if not given)
-        * @param string $table
-        * @param array|string $types
-        * @param bool|string $schema
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function relationExists( $table, $types, $schema = false ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $types ) ) {
-                       $types = [ $types ];
-               }
-               if ( !$schema ) {
-                       $schema = $this->getCoreSchema();
-               }
-               $table = $this->realTableName( $table, 'raw' );
-               $etable = $this->addQuotes( $table );
-               $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
-               $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
-                       . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = $etable AND n.nspname = $eschema "
-                       . "AND c.relkind IN ('" . implode( "','", $types ) . "')";
-               $res = $this->query( $sql );
-               $count = $res ? $res->numRows() : 0;
-
-               return (bool)$count;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * For backward compatibility, this function checks both tables and
-        * views.
-        * @param string $table
-        * @param string $fname
-        * @param bool|string $schema
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__, $schema = false ) {
-               return $this->relationExists( $table, [ 'r', 'v' ], $schema );
-       }
-
-       function sequenceExists( $sequence, $schema = false ) {
-               return $this->relationExists( $sequence, 'S', $schema );
-       }
-
-       function triggerExists( $table, $trigger ) {
-               $q = <<<SQL
-       SELECT 1 FROM pg_class, pg_namespace, pg_trigger
-               WHERE relnamespace=pg_namespace.oid AND relkind='r'
-                         AND tgrelid=pg_class.oid
-                         AND nspname=%s AND relname=%s AND tgname=%s
-SQL;
-               $res = $this->query(
-                       sprintf(
-                               $q,
-                               $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() ),
-                               $this->addQuotes( $table ),
-                               $this->addQuotes( $trigger )
-                       )
-               );
-               if ( !$res ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               $rows = $res->numRows();
-
-               return $rows;
-       }
-
-       function ruleExists( $table, $rule ) {
-               $exists = $this->selectField( 'pg_rules', 'rulename',
-                       [
-                               'rulename' => $rule,
-                               'tablename' => $table,
-                               'schemaname' => $this->getCoreSchema()
-                       ]
-               );
-
-               return $exists === $rule;
-       }
-
-       function constraintExists( $table, $constraint ) {
-               $sql = sprintf( "SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints " .
-                       "WHERE constraint_schema = %s AND table_name = %s AND constraint_name = %s",
-                       $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() ),
-                       $this->addQuotes( $table ),
-                       $this->addQuotes( $constraint )
-               );
-               $res = $this->query( $sql );
-               if ( !$res ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               $rows = $res->numRows();
-
-               return $rows;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns true if it does, false if it doesn't.
-        * @param string $schema
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function schemaExists( $schema ) {
-               $exists = $this->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_namespace"', 1,
-                       [ 'nspname' => $schema ], __METHOD__ );
-
-               return (bool)$exists;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns true if a given role (i.e. user) exists, false otherwise.
-        * @param string $roleName
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function roleExists( $roleName ) {
-               $exists = $this->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', 1,
-                       [ 'rolname' => $roleName ], __METHOD__ );
-
-               return (bool)$exists;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @var string $table
-        * @var string $field
-        * @return PostgresField|null
-        */
-       function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
-               return PostgresField::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * pg_field_type() wrapper
-        * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res ResultWrapper or PostgreSQL query result resource
-        * @param int $index Field number, starting from 0
-        * @return string
-        */
-       function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
-               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
-               }
-
-               return pg_field_type( $res, $index );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param string $b
-        * @return Blob
-        */
-       function encodeBlob( $b ) {
-               return new PostgresBlob( pg_escape_bytea( $b ) );
-       }
-
-       function decodeBlob( $b ) {
-               if ( $b instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
-                       $b = $b->fetch();
-               } elseif ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
-                       return $b->fetch();
-               }
-
-               return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
-       }
-
-       function strencode( $s ) {
-               // Should not be called by us
-
-               return pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $s );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param null|bool|Blob $s
-        * @return int|string
-        */
-       function addQuotes( $s ) {
-               if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
-                       return 'NULL';
-               } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
-                       return intval( $s );
-               } elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
-                       if ( $s instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
-                               $s = $s->fetch();
-                       } else {
-                               $s = pg_escape_bytea( $this->mConn, $s->fetch() );
-                       }
-                       return "'$s'";
-               }
-
-               return "'" . pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $s ) . "'";
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Postgres specific version of replaceVars.
-        * Calls the parent version in Database.php
-        *
-        * @param string $ins SQL string, read from a stream (usually tables.sql)
-        * @return string SQL string
-        */
-       protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
-               $ins = parent::replaceVars( $ins );
-
-               if ( $this->numericVersion >= 8.3 ) {
-                       // Thanks for not providing backwards-compatibility, 8.3
-                       $ins = preg_replace( "/to_tsvector\s*\(\s*'default'\s*,/", 'to_tsvector(', $ins );
-               }
-
-               if ( $this->numericVersion <= 8.1 ) { // Our minimum version
-                       $ins = str_replace( 'USING gin', 'USING gist', $ins );
-               }
-
-               return $ins;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Various select options
-        *
-        * @param array $options An associative array of options to be turned into
-        *   an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
-        * @return array
-        */
-       function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
-               $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
-               $startOpts = $useIndex = $ignoreIndex = '';
-
-               $noKeyOptions = [];
-               foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
-                       if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
-                               $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
-
-               $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
-
-               // if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
-               //      $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult( '', $options['LIMIT'],
-               //              isset( $options['OFFSET'] ) ? $options['OFFSET']
-               //              : false );
-               // }
-
-               if ( isset( $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
-                       $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE OF ' .
-                               implode( ', ', array_map( [ &$this, 'tableName' ], $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) );
-               } elseif ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
-                       $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
-               }
-
-               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
-                       $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
-               }
-
-               return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
-       }
-
-       function getDBname() {
-               return $this->mDBname;
-       }
-
-       function getServer() {
-               return $this->mServer;
-       }
-
-       function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
-               return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
-       }
-
-       public function buildGroupConcatField(
-               $delimiter, $table, $field, $conds = '', $options = [], $join_conds = []
-       ) {
-               $fld = "array_to_string(array_agg($field)," . $this->addQuotes( $delimiter ) . ')';
-
-               return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param string $field Field or column to cast
-        * @return string
-        * @since 1.28
-        */
-       public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
-               return $field . '::text';
-       }
-
-       public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
-               # Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
-               if ( substr( $newLine, 0, 4 ) == '$mw$' ) {
-                       if ( $this->delimiter ) {
-                               $this->delimiter = false;
-                       } else {
-                               $this->delimiter = ';';
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return parent::streamStatementEnd( $sql, $newLine );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Check to see if a named lock is available. This is non-blocking.
-        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
-        *
-        * @param string $lockName Name of lock to poll
-        * @param string $method Name of method calling us
-        * @return bool
-        * @since 1.20
-        */
-       public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
-               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
-               $result = $this->query( "SELECT (CASE(pg_try_advisory_lock($key))
-                       WHEN 'f' THEN 'f' ELSE pg_advisory_unlock($key) END) AS lockstatus", $method );
-               $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
-
-               return ( $row->lockstatus === 't' );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
-        * @param string $lockName
-        * @param string $method
-        * @param int $timeout
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
-               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
-               $loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
-                       function () use ( $lockName, $key, $timeout, $method ) {
-                               $res = $this->query( "SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock($key) AS lockstatus", $method );
-                               $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
-                               if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
-                                       parent::lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout ); // record
-                                       return true;
-                               }
-
-                               return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
-                       },
-                       $timeout
-               );
-
-               return ( $loop->invoke() === $loop::CONDITION_REACHED );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKSFROM
-        * PG DOCS: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
-        * @param string $lockName
-        * @param string $method
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
-               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
-               $result = $this->query( "SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($key) as lockstatus", $method );
-               $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
-
-               if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
-                       parent::unlock( $lockName, $method ); // record
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " failed to release lock\n" );
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @param string $lockName
-        * @return string Integer
-        */
-       private function bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) {
-               return Wikimedia\base_convert( substr( sha1( $lockName ), 0, 15 ), 16, 10 );
-       }
-} // end DatabasePostgres class
index f8647a3..9821da1 100644 (file)
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ abstract class LBFactoryMW {
                                foreach ( $mainConfig->get( 'DBservers' ) as $i => $server ) {
                                        if ( $server['type'] === 'sqlite' ) {
                                                $server += [ 'dbDirectory' => $mainConfig->get( 'SQLiteDataDir' ) ];
+                                       } elseif ( $server['type'] === 'postgres' ) {
+                                               $server += [ 'port' => $mainConfig->get( 'DBport' ) ];
                                        }
                                        $lbConf['servers'][$i] = $server + [
                                                'schema' => $mainConfig->get( 'DBmwschema' ),
@@ -91,6 +93,8 @@ abstract class LBFactoryMW {
                                ];
                                if ( $server['type'] === 'sqlite' ) {
                                        $server[ 'dbDirectory'] = $mainConfig->get( 'SQLiteDataDir' );
+                               } elseif ( $server['type'] === 'postgres' ) {
+                                       $server['port'] = $mainConfig->get( 'DBport' );
                                }
                                $lbConf['servers'] = [ $server ];
                        }
diff --git a/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php b/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b07ac16
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This is the Postgres database abstraction layer.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class DatabasePostgres extends DatabaseBase {
+       /** @var int|bool */
+       protected $port;
+
+       /** @var resource */
+       protected $mLastResult = null;
+       /** @var int The number of rows affected as an integer */
+       protected $mAffectedRows = null;
+
+       /** @var int */
+       private $mInsertId = null;
+       /** @var float|string */
+       private $numericVersion = null;
+       /** @var string Connect string to open a PostgreSQL connection */
+       private $connectString;
+       /** @var string */
+       private $mCoreSchema;
+
+       public function __construct( array $params ) {
+               parent::__construct( $params );
+               $this->port = isset( $params['port'] ) ? $params['port'] : false;
+       }
+
+       function getType() {
+               return 'postgres';
+       }
+
+       function implicitGroupby() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       function implicitOrderby() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       function hasConstraint( $name ) {
+               $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n " .
+                       "WHERE c.connamespace = n.oid AND conname = '" .
+                       pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $name ) . "' AND n.nspname = '" .
+                       pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $this->getCoreSchema() ) . "'";
+               $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
+
+               return $this->numRows( $res );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Usually aborts on failure
+        * @param string $server
+        * @param string $user
+        * @param string $password
+        * @param string $dbName
+        * @throws DBConnectionError|Exception
+        * @return resource|bool|null
+        */
+       function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
+               # Test for Postgres support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
+               if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
+                       throw new DBConnectionError(
+                               $this,
+                               "Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql\n" .
+                               "option? (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your\n" .
+                               "webserver and database)\n"
+                       );
+               }
+
+               if ( !strlen( $user ) ) { # e.g. the class is being loaded
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $this->mServer = $server;
+               $this->mUser = $user;
+               $this->mPassword = $password;
+               $this->mDBname = $dbName;
+
+               $connectVars = [
+                       'dbname' => $dbName,
+                       'user' => $user,
+                       'password' => $password
+               ];
+               if ( $server != false && $server != '' ) {
+                       $connectVars['host'] = $server;
+               }
+               if ( (int)$this->port > 0 ) {
+                       $connectVars['port'] = (int)$this->port;
+               }
+               if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_SSL ) {
+                       $connectVars['sslmode'] = 1;
+               }
+
+               $this->connectString = $this->makeConnectionString( $connectVars );
+               $this->close();
+               $this->installErrorHandler();
+
+               try {
+                       $this->mConn = pg_connect( $this->connectString );
+               } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
+                       $this->restoreErrorHandler();
+                       throw $ex;
+               }
+
+               $phpError = $this->restoreErrorHandler();
+
+               if ( !$this->mConn ) {
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug( "DB connection error\n" );
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                               "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " .
+                               substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, str_replace( "\n", ' ', $phpError ) );
+               }
+
+               $this->mOpened = true;
+
+               # If called from the command-line (e.g. importDump), only show errors
+               if ( $this->cliMode ) {
+                       $this->doQuery( "SET client_min_messages = 'ERROR'" );
+               }
+
+               $this->query( "SET client_encoding='UTF8'", __METHOD__ );
+               $this->query( "SET datestyle = 'ISO, YMD'", __METHOD__ );
+               $this->query( "SET timezone = 'GMT'", __METHOD__ );
+               $this->query( "SET standard_conforming_strings = on", __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $this->getServerVersion() >= 9.0 ) {
+                       $this->query( "SET bytea_output = 'escape'", __METHOD__ ); // PHP bug 53127
+               }
+
+               $this->determineCoreSchema( $this->mSchema );
+
+               return $this->mConn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Postgres doesn't support selectDB in the same way MySQL does. So if the
+        * DB name doesn't match the open connection, open a new one
+        * @param string $db
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function selectDB( $db ) {
+               if ( $this->mDBname !== $db ) {
+                       return (bool)$this->open( $this->mServer, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $db );
+               } else {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       function makeConnectionString( $vars ) {
+               $s = '';
+               foreach ( $vars as $name => $value ) {
+                       $s .= "$name='" . str_replace( "'", "\\'", $value ) . "' ";
+               }
+
+               return $s;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Closes a database connection, if it is open
+        * Returns success, true if already closed
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function closeConnection() {
+               return pg_close( $this->mConn );
+       }
+
+       public function doQuery( $sql ) {
+               $sql = mb_convert_encoding( $sql, 'UTF-8' );
+               // Clear previously left over PQresult
+               while ( $res = pg_get_result( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       pg_free_result( $res );
+               }
+               if ( pg_send_query( $this->mConn, $sql ) === false ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to post new query to PostgreSQL\n" );
+               }
+               $this->mLastResult = pg_get_result( $this->mConn );
+               $this->mAffectedRows = null;
+               if ( pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $this->mLastResult;
+       }
+
+       protected function dumpError() {
+               $diags = [
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE,
+                       PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION
+               ];
+               foreach ( $diags as $d ) {
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug( sprintf( "PgSQL ERROR(%d): %s\n",
+                               $d, pg_result_error_field( $this->mLastResult, $d ) ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
+               if ( $tempIgnore ) {
+                       /* Check for constraint violation */
+                       if ( $errno === '23505' ) {
+                               parent::reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore );
+
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Transaction stays in the ERROR state until rolled back */
+               if ( $this->mTrxLevel ) {
+                       $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
+                       $this->rollback( __METHOD__ );
+                       $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore );
+               }
+               parent::reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, false );
+       }
+
+       function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param stdClass|ResultWrapper $res
+        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
+        */
+       function freeResult( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $ok = pg_free_result( $res );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               if ( !$ok ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free Postgres result\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper|stdClass $res
+        * @return stdClass
+        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
+        */
+       function fetchObject( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               # @todo FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
+
+               # @todo hashar: not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
+               #          fetching failed.
+               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
+                               $this,
+                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return $row;
+       }
+
+       function fetchRow( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
+                               $this,
+                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return $row;
+       }
+
+       function numRows( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $n = pg_num_rows( $res );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               if ( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError(
+                               $this,
+                               'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $this->mConn ) )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return $n;
+       }
+
+       function numFields( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+
+               return pg_num_fields( $res );
+       }
+
+       function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+
+               return pg_field_name( $res, $n );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the result of the last call to nextSequenceValue();
+        * This must be called after nextSequenceValue().
+        *
+        * @return int|null
+        */
+       function insertId() {
+               return $this->mInsertId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param mixed $res
+        * @param int $row
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+
+               return pg_result_seek( $res, $row );
+       }
+
+       function lastError() {
+               if ( $this->mConn ) {
+                       if ( $this->mLastResult ) {
+                               return pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
+                       } else {
+                               return pg_last_error();
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return 'No database connection';
+               }
+       }
+
+       function lastErrno() {
+               if ( $this->mLastResult ) {
+                       return pg_result_error_field( $this->mLastResult, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE );
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       function affectedRows() {
+               if ( !is_null( $this->mAffectedRows ) ) {
+                       // Forced result for simulated queries
+                       return $this->mAffectedRows;
+               }
+               if ( empty( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Estimate rows in dataset
+        * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
+        * This is not necessarily an accurate estimate, so use sparingly
+        * Returns -1 if count cannot be found
+        * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
+        *
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $vars
+        * @param string $conds
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars = '*', $conds = '',
+               $fname = __METHOD__, $options = []
+       ) {
+               $options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
+               $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options );
+               $rows = -1;
+               if ( $res ) {
+                       $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+                       $count = [];
+                       if ( preg_match( '/rows=(\d+)/', $row[0], $count ) ) {
+                               $rows = (int)$count[1];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $rows;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns information about an index
+        * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
+        *
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $index
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @return bool|null
+        */
+       function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       if ( $row->indexname == $this->indexName( $index ) ) {
+                               return $row;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns is of attributes used in index
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @param string $index
+        * @param bool|string $schema
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function indexAttributes( $index, $schema = false ) {
+               if ( $schema === false ) {
+                       $schema = $this->getCoreSchema();
+               }
+               /*
+                * A subquery would be not needed if we didn't care about the order
+                * of attributes, but we do
+                */
+               $sql = <<<__INDEXATTR__
+
+                       SELECT opcname,
+                               attname,
+                               i.indoption[s.g] as option,
+                               pg_am.amname
+                       FROM
+                               (SELECT generate_series(array_lower(isub.indkey,1), array_upper(isub.indkey,1)) AS g
+                                       FROM
+                                               pg_index isub
+                                       JOIN pg_class cis
+                                               ON cis.oid=isub.indexrelid
+                                       JOIN pg_namespace ns
+                                               ON cis.relnamespace = ns.oid
+                                       WHERE cis.relname='$index' AND ns.nspname='$schema') AS s,
+                               pg_attribute,
+                               pg_opclass opcls,
+                               pg_am,
+                               pg_class ci
+                               JOIN pg_index i
+                                       ON ci.oid=i.indexrelid
+                               JOIN pg_class ct
+                                       ON ct.oid = i.indrelid
+                               JOIN pg_namespace n
+                                       ON ci.relnamespace = n.oid
+                               WHERE
+                                       ci.relname='$index' AND n.nspname='$schema'
+                                       AND     attrelid = ct.oid
+                                       AND     i.indkey[s.g] = attnum
+                                       AND     i.indclass[s.g] = opcls.oid
+                                       AND     pg_am.oid = opcls.opcmethod
+__INDEXATTR__;
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
+               $a = [];
+               if ( $res ) {
+                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                               $a[] = [
+                                       $row->attname,
+                                       $row->opcname,
+                                       $row->amname,
+                                       $row->option ];
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $a;
+       }
+
+       function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'" .
+                       " AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%(" .
+                       $this->strencode( $this->indexName( $index ) ) .
+                       ")'";
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $res->numRows() > 0;
+       }
+
+       function selectSQLText(
+               $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
+       ) {
+               // Change the FOR UPDATE option as necessary based on the join conditions. Then pass
+               // to the parent function to get the actual SQL text.
+               // In Postgres when using FOR UPDATE, only the main table and tables that are inner joined
+               // can be locked. That means tables in an outer join cannot be FOR UPDATE locked. Trying to
+               // do so causes a DB error. This wrapper checks which tables can be locked and adjusts it
+               // accordingly.
+               // MySQL uses "ORDER BY NULL" as an optimization hint, but that is illegal in PostgreSQL.
+               if ( is_array( $options ) ) {
+                       $forUpdateKey = array_search( 'FOR UPDATE', $options, true );
+                       if ( $forUpdateKey !== false && $join_conds ) {
+                               unset( $options[$forUpdateKey] );
+
+                               foreach ( $join_conds as $table_cond => $join_cond ) {
+                                       if ( 0 === preg_match( '/^(?:LEFT|RIGHT|FULL)(?: OUTER)? JOIN$/i', $join_cond[0] ) ) {
+                                               $options['FOR UPDATE'][] = $table_cond;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) && $options['ORDER BY'] == 'NULL' ) {
+                               unset( $options['ORDER BY'] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return parent::selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
+        *
+        * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys,
+        * for multi-row insert (Postgres version 8.2 and above only).
+        *
+        * @param string $table Name of the table to insert to.
+        * @param array $args Items to insert into the table.
+        * @param string $fname Name of the function, for profiling
+        * @param array|string $options String or array. Valid options: IGNORE
+        * @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
+        */
+       function insert( $table, $args, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
+               if ( !count( $args ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
+               if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
+                       $this->getServerVersion();
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
+                       $options = [ $options ];
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
+                       $multi = true;
+                       $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
+               } else {
+                       $multi = false;
+                       $keys = array_keys( $args );
+               }
+
+               // If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
+               $savepoint = $olde = null;
+               $numrowsinserted = 0;
+               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
+                       $savepoint = new SavepointPostgres( $this, 'mw', $this->queryLogger );
+                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
+                       // For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
+                       // Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
+               }
+
+               $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
+
+               if ( $multi ) {
+                       if ( $this->numericVersion >= 8.2 && !$savepoint ) {
+                               $first = true;
+                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
+                                       if ( $first ) {
+                                               $first = false;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $sql .= ',';
+                                       }
+                                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
+                               }
+                               $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
+                       } else {
+                               $res = true;
+                               $origsql = $sql;
+                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
+                                       $tempsql = $origsql;
+                                       $tempsql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
+
+                                       if ( $savepoint ) {
+                                               $savepoint->savepoint();
+                                       }
+
+                                       $tempres = (bool)$this->query( $tempsql, $fname, $savepoint );
+
+                                       if ( $savepoint ) {
+                                               $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
+                                               if ( $bar != false ) {
+                                                       $savepoint->rollback();
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $savepoint->release();
+                                                       $numrowsinserted++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // If any of them fail, we fail overall for this function call
+                                       // Note that this will be ignored if IGNORE is set
+                                       if ( !$tempres ) {
+                                               $res = false;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Not multi, just a lone insert
+                       if ( $savepoint ) {
+                               $savepoint->savepoint();
+                       }
+
+                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $args ) . ')';
+                       $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
+                       if ( $savepoint ) {
+                               $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
+                               if ( $bar != false ) {
+                                       $savepoint->rollback();
+                               } else {
+                                       $savepoint->release();
+                                       $numrowsinserted++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( $savepoint ) {
+                       error_reporting( $olde );
+                       $savepoint->commit();
+
+                       // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
+                       $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
+
+                       // IGNORE always returns true
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return $res;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * INSERT SELECT wrapper
+        * $varMap must be an associative array of the form [ 'dest1' => 'source1', ... ]
+        * Source items may be literals rather then field names, but strings should
+        * be quoted with Database::addQuotes()
+        * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table
+        * srcTable may be an array of tables.
+        * @todo FIXME: Implement this a little better (seperate select/insert)?
+        *
+        * @param string $destTable
+        * @param array|string $srcTable
+        * @param array $varMap
+        * @param array $conds
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @param array $insertOptions
+        * @param array $selectOptions
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
+               $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [] ) {
+               $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
+
+               if ( !is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
+                       $insertOptions = [ $insertOptions ];
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
+                * Ignore LOW PRIORITY option, since it is MySQL-specific
+                */
+               $savepoint = $olde = null;
+               $numrowsinserted = 0;
+               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
+                       $savepoint = new SavepointPostgres( $this, 'mw', $this->queryLogger );
+                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
+                       $savepoint->savepoint();
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) {
+                       $selectOptions = [ $selectOptions ];
+               }
+               list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts, $ignoreIndex ) =
+                       $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions );
+               if ( is_array( $srcTable ) ) {
+                       $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( [ &$this, 'tableName' ], $srcTable ) );
+               } else {
+                       $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable );
+               }
+
+               $sql = "INSERT INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' .
+                       " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) .
+                       " FROM $srcTable $useIndex $ignoreIndex ";
+
+               if ( $conds != '*' ) {
+                       $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
+               }
+
+               $sql .= " $tailOpts";
+
+               $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $savepoint );
+               if ( $savepoint ) {
+                       $bar = pg_result_error( $this->mLastResult );
+                       if ( $bar != false ) {
+                               $savepoint->rollback();
+                       } else {
+                               $savepoint->release();
+                               $numrowsinserted++;
+                       }
+                       error_reporting( $olde );
+                       $savepoint->commit();
+
+                       // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
+                       $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
+
+                       // IGNORE always returns true
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return $res;
+       }
+
+       function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
+               # Replace reserved words with better ones
+               switch ( $name ) {
+                       case 'user':
+                               return $this->realTableName( 'mwuser', $format );
+                       case 'text':
+                               return $this->realTableName( 'pagecontent', $format );
+                       default:
+                               return $this->realTableName( $name, $format );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Don't cheat on installer */
+       function realTableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
+               return parent::tableName( $name, $format );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
+        *
+        * @param string $seqName
+        * @return int|null
+        */
+       function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
+               $safeseq = str_replace( "'", "''", $seqName );
+               $res = $this->query( "SELECT nextval('$safeseq')" );
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+               $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
+
+               return $this->mInsertId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the current value of a sequence. Assumes it has been nextval'ed in this session.
+        *
+        * @param string $seqName
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function currentSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
+               $safeseq = str_replace( "'", "''", $seqName );
+               $res = $this->query( "SELECT currval('$safeseq')" );
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+               $currval = $row[0];
+
+               return $currval;
+       }
+
+       # Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
+       function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
+               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
+               $sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
+                       FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
+                       WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
+                               a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
+               $res = $this->query( $sql );
+               $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
+               if ( $row->ftype == 'varchar' ) {
+                       $size = $row->size - 4;
+               } else {
+                       $size = $row->size;
+               }
+
+               return $size;
+       }
+
+       function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
+               return "$sql LIMIT $limit " . ( is_numeric( $offset ) ? " OFFSET {$offset} " : '' );
+       }
+
+       function wasDeadlock() {
+               return $this->lastErrno() == '40P01';
+       }
+
+       function duplicateTableStructure(
+               $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__
+       ) {
+               $newName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName );
+               $oldName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName );
+
+               return $this->query( 'CREATE ' . ( $temporary ? 'TEMPORARY ' : '' ) . " TABLE $newName " .
+                       "(LIKE $oldName INCLUDING DEFAULTS)", $fname );
+       }
+
+       function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() );
+               $result = $this->query(
+                       "SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = $eschema", $fname );
+               $endArray = [];
+
+               foreach ( $result as $table ) {
+                       $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
+                       $table = array_pop( $vars );
+                       if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
+                               $endArray[] = $table;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $endArray;
+       }
+
+       function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
+               $ct = new ConvertableTimestamp( $ts );
+
+               return $ct->getTimestamp( TS_POSTGRES );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Posted by cc[plus]php[at]c2se[dot]com on 25-Mar-2009 09:12
+        * to http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pgsql.php
+        *
+        * Parsing a postgres array can be a tricky problem, he's my
+        * take on this, it handles multi-dimensional arrays plus
+        * escaping using a nasty regexp to determine the limits of each
+        * data-item.
+        *
+        * This should really be handled by PHP PostgreSQL module
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @param string $text Postgreql array returned in a text form like {a,b}
+        * @param string $output
+        * @param int|bool $limit
+        * @param int $offset
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function pg_array_parse( $text, &$output, $limit = false, $offset = 1 ) {
+               if ( false === $limit ) {
+                       $limit = strlen( $text ) - 1;
+                       $output = [];
+               }
+               if ( '{}' == $text ) {
+                       return $output;
+               }
+               do {
+                       if ( '{' != $text[$offset] ) {
+                               preg_match( "/(\\{?\"([^\"\\\\]|\\\\.)*\"|[^,{}]+)+([,}]+)/",
+                                       $text, $match, 0, $offset );
+                               $offset += strlen( $match[0] );
+                               $output[] = ( '"' != $match[1][0]
+                                       ? $match[1]
+                                       : stripcslashes( substr( $match[1], 1, -1 ) ) );
+                               if ( '},' == $match[3] ) {
+                                       return $output;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $offset = $this->pg_array_parse( $text, $output, $limit, $offset + 1 );
+                       }
+               } while ( $limit > $offset );
+
+               return $output;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return aggregated value function call
+        * @param array $valuedata
+        * @param string $valuename
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
+               return $valuedata;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
+        */
+       public function getSoftwareLink() {
+               return '[{{int:version-db-postgres-url}} PostgreSQL]';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return current schema (executes SELECT current_schema())
+        * Needs transaction
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @return string Default schema for the current session
+        */
+       function getCurrentSchema() {
+               $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schema()", __METHOD__ );
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+
+               return $row[0];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return list of schemas which are accessible without schema name
+        * This is list does not contain magic keywords like "$user"
+        * Needs transaction
+        *
+        * @see getSearchPath()
+        * @see setSearchPath()
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @return array List of actual schemas for the current sesson
+        */
+       function getSchemas() {
+               $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schemas(false)", __METHOD__ );
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+               $schemas = [];
+
+               /* PHP pgsql support does not support array type, "{a,b}" string is returned */
+
+               return $this->pg_array_parse( $row[0], $schemas );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return search patch for schemas
+        * This is different from getSchemas() since it contain magic keywords
+        * (like "$user").
+        * Needs transaction
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @return array How to search for table names schemas for the current user
+        */
+       function getSearchPath() {
+               $res = $this->query( "SHOW search_path", __METHOD__ );
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+
+               /* PostgreSQL returns SHOW values as strings */
+
+               return explode( ",", $row[0] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update search_path, values should already be sanitized
+        * Values may contain magic keywords like "$user"
+        * @since 1.19
+        *
+        * @param array $search_path List of schemas to be searched by default
+        */
+       function setSearchPath( $search_path ) {
+               $this->query( "SET search_path = " . implode( ", ", $search_path ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine default schema for MediaWiki core
+        * Adjust this session schema search path if desired schema exists
+        * and is not alread there.
+        *
+        * We need to have name of the core schema stored to be able
+        * to query database metadata.
+        *
+        * This will be also called by the installer after the schema is created
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        *
+        * @param string $desiredSchema
+        */
+       function determineCoreSchema( $desiredSchema ) {
+               $this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
+               if ( $this->schemaExists( $desiredSchema ) ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $desiredSchema, $this->getSchemas() ) ) {
+                               $this->mCoreSchema = $desiredSchema;
+                               $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                                       "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" already in the search path\n" );
+                       } else {
+                               /**
+                                * Prepend our schema (e.g. 'mediawiki') in front
+                                * of the search path
+                                * Fixes bug 15816
+                                */
+                               $search_path = $this->getSearchPath();
+                               array_unshift( $search_path,
+                                       $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $desiredSchema ) );
+                               $this->setSearchPath( $search_path );
+                               $this->mCoreSchema = $desiredSchema;
+                               $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                                       "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" added to the search path\n" );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->mCoreSchema = $this->getCurrentSchema();
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                               "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" not found, using current \"" .
+                               $this->mCoreSchema . "\"\n" );
+               }
+               /* Commit SET otherwise it will be rollbacked on error or IGNORE SELECT */
+               $this->commit( __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return schema name fore core MediaWiki tables
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @return string Core schema name
+        */
+       function getCoreSchema() {
+               return $this->mCoreSchema;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string Version information from the database
+        */
+       function getServerVersion() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
+                       $versionInfo = pg_version( $this->mConn );
+                       if ( version_compare( $versionInfo['client'], '7.4.0', 'lt' ) ) {
+                               // Old client, abort install
+                               $this->numericVersion = '7.3 or earlier';
+                       } elseif ( isset( $versionInfo['server'] ) ) {
+                               // Normal client
+                               $this->numericVersion = $versionInfo['server'];
+                       } else {
+                               // Bug 16937: broken pgsql extension from PHP<5.3
+                               $this->numericVersion = pg_parameter_status( $this->mConn, 'server_version' );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->numericVersion;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Query whether a given relation exists (in the given schema, or the
+        * default mw one if not given)
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param array|string $types
+        * @param bool|string $schema
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function relationExists( $table, $types, $schema = false ) {
+               if ( !is_array( $types ) ) {
+                       $types = [ $types ];
+               }
+               if ( !$schema ) {
+                       $schema = $this->getCoreSchema();
+               }
+               $table = $this->realTableName( $table, 'raw' );
+               $etable = $this->addQuotes( $table );
+               $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
+               $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
+                       . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = $etable AND n.nspname = $eschema "
+                       . "AND c.relkind IN ('" . implode( "','", $types ) . "')";
+               $res = $this->query( $sql );
+               $count = $res ? $res->numRows() : 0;
+
+               return (bool)$count;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * For backward compatibility, this function checks both tables and
+        * views.
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @param bool|string $schema
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__, $schema = false ) {
+               return $this->relationExists( $table, [ 'r', 'v' ], $schema );
+       }
+
+       function sequenceExists( $sequence, $schema = false ) {
+               return $this->relationExists( $sequence, 'S', $schema );
+       }
+
+       function triggerExists( $table, $trigger ) {
+               $q = <<<SQL
+       SELECT 1 FROM pg_class, pg_namespace, pg_trigger
+               WHERE relnamespace=pg_namespace.oid AND relkind='r'
+                         AND tgrelid=pg_class.oid
+                         AND nspname=%s AND relname=%s AND tgname=%s
+SQL;
+               $res = $this->query(
+                       sprintf(
+                               $q,
+                               $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() ),
+                               $this->addQuotes( $table ),
+                               $this->addQuotes( $trigger )
+                       )
+               );
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               $rows = $res->numRows();
+
+               return $rows;
+       }
+
+       function ruleExists( $table, $rule ) {
+               $exists = $this->selectField( 'pg_rules', 'rulename',
+                       [
+                               'rulename' => $rule,
+                               'tablename' => $table,
+                               'schemaname' => $this->getCoreSchema()
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               return $exists === $rule;
+       }
+
+       function constraintExists( $table, $constraint ) {
+               $sql = sprintf( "SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints " .
+                       "WHERE constraint_schema = %s AND table_name = %s AND constraint_name = %s",
+                       $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() ),
+                       $this->addQuotes( $table ),
+                       $this->addQuotes( $constraint )
+               );
+               $res = $this->query( $sql );
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               $rows = $res->numRows();
+
+               return $rows;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns true if it does, false if it doesn't.
+        * @param string $schema
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function schemaExists( $schema ) {
+               $exists = $this->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_namespace"', 1,
+                       [ 'nspname' => $schema ], __METHOD__ );
+
+               return (bool)$exists;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if a given role (i.e. user) exists, false otherwise.
+        * @param string $roleName
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function roleExists( $roleName ) {
+               $exists = $this->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', 1,
+                       [ 'rolname' => $roleName ], __METHOD__ );
+
+               return (bool)$exists;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @var string $table
+        * @var string $field
+        * @return PostgresField|null
+        */
+       function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
+               return PostgresField::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * pg_field_type() wrapper
+        * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res ResultWrapper or PostgreSQL query result resource
+        * @param int $index Field number, starting from 0
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+
+               return pg_field_type( $res, $index );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $b
+        * @return Blob
+        */
+       function encodeBlob( $b ) {
+               return new PostgresBlob( pg_escape_bytea( $b ) );
+       }
+
+       function decodeBlob( $b ) {
+               if ( $b instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
+                       $b = $b->fetch();
+               } elseif ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
+                       return $b->fetch();
+               }
+
+               return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
+       }
+
+       function strencode( $s ) {
+               // Should not be called by us
+
+               return pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $s );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param null|bool|Blob $s
+        * @return int|string
+        */
+       function addQuotes( $s ) {
+               if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
+                       return 'NULL';
+               } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
+                       return intval( $s );
+               } elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
+                       if ( $s instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
+                               $s = $s->fetch();
+                       } else {
+                               $s = pg_escape_bytea( $this->mConn, $s->fetch() );
+                       }
+                       return "'$s'";
+               }
+
+               return "'" . pg_escape_string( $this->mConn, $s ) . "'";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Postgres specific version of replaceVars.
+        * Calls the parent version in Database.php
+        *
+        * @param string $ins SQL string, read from a stream (usually tables.sql)
+        * @return string SQL string
+        */
+       protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
+               $ins = parent::replaceVars( $ins );
+
+               if ( $this->numericVersion >= 8.3 ) {
+                       // Thanks for not providing backwards-compatibility, 8.3
+                       $ins = preg_replace( "/to_tsvector\s*\(\s*'default'\s*,/", 'to_tsvector(', $ins );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->numericVersion <= 8.1 ) { // Our minimum version
+                       $ins = str_replace( 'USING gin', 'USING gist', $ins );
+               }
+
+               return $ins;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Various select options
+        *
+        * @param array $options An associative array of options to be turned into
+        *   an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
+               $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
+               $startOpts = $useIndex = $ignoreIndex = '';
+
+               $noKeyOptions = [];
+               foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
+                       if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
+                               $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
+
+               $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
+
+               // if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
+               //      $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult( '', $options['LIMIT'],
+               //              isset( $options['OFFSET'] ) ? $options['OFFSET']
+               //              : false );
+               // }
+
+               if ( isset( $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
+                       $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE OF ' .
+                               implode( ', ', array_map( [ &$this, 'tableName' ], $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) );
+               } elseif ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
+                       $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
+                       $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
+               }
+
+               return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
+       }
+
+       function getDBname() {
+               return $this->mDBname;
+       }
+
+       function getServer() {
+               return $this->mServer;
+       }
+
+       function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
+               return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
+       }
+
+       public function buildGroupConcatField(
+               $delimiter, $table, $field, $conds = '', $options = [], $join_conds = []
+       ) {
+               $fld = "array_to_string(array_agg($field)," . $this->addQuotes( $delimiter ) . ')';
+
+               return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $field Field or column to cast
+        * @return string
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
+               return $field . '::text';
+       }
+
+       public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
+               # Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
+               if ( substr( $newLine, 0, 4 ) == '$mw$' ) {
+                       if ( $this->delimiter ) {
+                               $this->delimiter = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->delimiter = ';';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return parent::streamStatementEnd( $sql, $newLine );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check to see if a named lock is available. This is non-blocking.
+        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
+        *
+        * @param string $lockName Name of lock to poll
+        * @param string $method Name of method calling us
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
+               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
+               $result = $this->query( "SELECT (CASE(pg_try_advisory_lock($key))
+                       WHEN 'f' THEN 'f' ELSE pg_advisory_unlock($key) END) AS lockstatus", $method );
+               $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
+
+               return ( $row->lockstatus === 't' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
+        * @param string $lockName
+        * @param string $method
+        * @param int $timeout
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
+               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
+               $loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
+                       function () use ( $lockName, $key, $timeout, $method ) {
+                               $res = $this->query( "SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock($key) AS lockstatus", $method );
+                               $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
+                               if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
+                                       parent::lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout ); // record
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+
+                               return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
+                       },
+                       $timeout
+               );
+
+               return ( $loop->invoke() === $loop::CONDITION_REACHED );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKSFROM
+        * PG DOCS: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
+        * @param string $lockName
+        * @param string $method
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
+               $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
+               $result = $this->query( "SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($key) as lockstatus", $method );
+               $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
+
+               if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
+                       parent::unlock( $lockName, $method ); // record
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $this->queryLogger->debug( __METHOD__ . " failed to release lock\n" );
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $lockName
+        * @return string Integer
+        */
+       private function bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) {
+               return Wikimedia\base_convert( substr( sha1( $lockName ), 0, 15 ), 16, 10 );
+       }
+}
diff --git a/includes/libs/rdbms/database/utils/SavepointPostgres.php b/includes/libs/rdbms/database/utils/SavepointPostgres.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec4d09f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Manage savepoints within a transaction
+ * @ingroup Database
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+class SavepointPostgres {
+       /** @var DatabasePostgres Establish a savepoint within a transaction */
+       protected $dbw;
+       /** @var LoggerInterface */
+       protected $logger;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $id;
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $didbegin;
+
+       /**
+        * @param DatabasePostgres $dbw
+        * @param int $id
+        * @param LoggerInterface $logger
+        */
+       public function __construct( DatabasePostgres $dbw, $id, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
+               $this->dbw = $dbw;
+               $this->logger = $logger;
+               $this->id = $id;
+               $this->didbegin = false;
+               /* If we are not in a transaction, we need to be for savepoint trickery */
+               if ( !$dbw->trxLevel() ) {
+                       $dbw->begin( "FOR SAVEPOINT", DatabasePostgres::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
+                       $this->didbegin = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function __destruct() {
+               if ( $this->didbegin ) {
+                       $this->dbw->rollback();
+                       $this->didbegin = false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function commit() {
+               if ( $this->didbegin ) {
+                       $this->dbw->commit();
+                       $this->didbegin = false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function query( $keyword, $msg_ok, $msg_failed ) {
+               if ( $this->dbw->doQuery( $keyword . " " . $this->id ) !== false ) {
+                       $this->logger->debug( sprintf( $msg_ok, $this->id ) );
+               } else {
+                       $this->logger->debug( sprintf( $msg_failed, $this->id ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function savepoint() {
+               $this->query( "SAVEPOINT",
+                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" established.\n",
+                       "Transaction state: establishment of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function release() {
+               $this->query( "RELEASE",
+                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" released.\n",
+                       "Transaction state: release of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function rollback() {
+               $this->query( "ROLLBACK TO",
+                       "Transaction state: savepoint \"%s\" rolled back.\n",
+                       "Transaction state: rollback of savepoint \"%s\" FAILED.\n"
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function __toString() {
+               return (string)$this->id;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/includes/libs/rdbms/field/PostgresField.php b/includes/libs/rdbms/field/PostgresField.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..36337e2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+class PostgresField implements Field {
+       private $name, $tablename, $type, $nullable, $max_length, $deferred, $deferrable, $conname,
+               $has_default, $default;
+
+       /**
+        * @param DatabasePostgres $db
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $field
+        * @return null|PostgresField
+        */
+       static function fromText( $db, $table, $field ) {
+               $q = <<<SQL
+SELECT
+ attnotnull, attlen, conname AS conname,
+ atthasdef,
+ adsrc,
+ COALESCE(condeferred, 'f') AS deferred,
+ COALESCE(condeferrable, 'f') AS deferrable,
+ CASE WHEN typname = 'int2' THEN 'smallint'
+  WHEN typname = 'int4' THEN 'integer'
+  WHEN typname = 'int8' THEN 'bigint'
+  WHEN typname = 'bpchar' THEN 'char'
+ ELSE typname END AS typname
+FROM pg_class c
+JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
+JOIN pg_attribute a ON (a.attrelid = c.oid)
+JOIN pg_type t ON (t.oid = a.atttypid)
+LEFT JOIN pg_constraint o ON (o.conrelid = c.oid AND a.attnum = ANY(o.conkey) AND o.contype = 'f')
+LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d on c.oid=d.adrelid and a.attnum=d.adnum
+WHERE relkind = 'r'
+AND nspname=%s
+AND relname=%s
+AND attname=%s;
+SQL;
+
+               $table = $db->tableName( $table, 'raw' );
+               $res = $db->query(
+                       sprintf( $q,
+                               $db->addQuotes( $db->getCoreSchema() ),
+                               $db->addQuotes( $table ),
+                               $db->addQuotes( $field )
+                       )
+               );
+               $row = $db->fetchObject( $res );
+               if ( !$row ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               $n = new PostgresField;
+               $n->type = $row->typname;
+               $n->nullable = ( $row->attnotnull == 'f' );
+               $n->name = $field;
+               $n->tablename = $table;
+               $n->max_length = $row->attlen;
+               $n->deferrable = ( $row->deferrable == 't' );
+               $n->deferred = ( $row->deferred == 't' );
+               $n->conname = $row->conname;
+               $n->has_default = ( $row->atthasdef === 't' );
+               $n->default = $row->adsrc;
+
+               return $n;
+       }
+
+       function name() {
+               return $this->name;
+       }
+
+       function tableName() {
+               return $this->tablename;
+       }
+
+       function type() {
+               return $this->type;
+       }
+
+       function isNullable() {
+               return $this->nullable;
+       }
+
+       function maxLength() {
+               return $this->max_length;
+       }
+
+       function is_deferrable() {
+               return $this->deferrable;
+       }
+
+       function is_deferred() {
+               return $this->deferred;
+       }
+
+       function conname() {
+               return $this->conname;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @return bool|mixed
+        */
+       function defaultValue() {
+               if ( $this->has_default ) {
+                       return $this->default;
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+}