includes/cache/LocalisationCache.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Cache of the contents of localisation files.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 define( 'MW_LC_VERSION', 2 );
  24
  25 /**
  26  * Class for caching the contents of localisation files, Messages*.php
  27  * and *.i18n.php.
  28  *
  29  * An instance of this class is available using Language::getLocalisationCache().
  30  *
  31  * The values retrieved from here are merged, containing items from extension
  32  * files, core messages files and the language fallback sequence (e.g. zh-cn ->
  33  * zh-hans -> en ). Some common errors are corrected, for example namespace
  34  * names with spaces instead of underscores, but heavyweight processing, such
  35  * as grammatical transformation, is done by the caller.
  36  */
  37 class LocalisationCache {
  38         /** Configuration associative array */
  39         private $conf;
  40
  41         /**
  42          * True if recaching should only be done on an explicit call to recache().
  43          * Setting this reduces the overhead of cache freshness checking, which
  44          * requires doing a stat() for every extension i18n file.
  45          */
  46         private $manualRecache = false;
  47
  48         /**
  49          * True to treat all files as expired until they are regenerated by this object.
  50          */
  51         private $forceRecache = false;
  52
  53         /**
  54          * The cache data. 3-d array, where the first key is the language code,
  55          * the second key is the item key e.g. 'messages', and the third key is
  56          * an item specific subkey index. Some items are not arrays and so for those
  57          * items, there are no subkeys.
  58          */
  59         protected $data = array();
  60
  61         /**
  62          * The persistent store object. An instance of LCStore.
  63          *
  64          * @var LCStore
  65          */
  66         private $store;
  67
  68         /**
  69          * A 2-d associative array, code/key, where presence indicates that the item
  70          * is loaded. Value arbitrary.
  71          *
  72          * For split items, if set, this indicates that all of the subitems have been
  73          * loaded.
  74          */
  75         private $loadedItems = array();
  76
  77         /**
  78          * A 3-d associative array, code/key/subkey, where presence indicates that
  79          * the subitem is loaded. Only used for the split items, i.e. messages.
  80          */
  81         private $loadedSubitems = array();
  82
  83         /**
  84          * An array where presence of a key indicates that that language has been
  85          * initialised. Initialisation includes checking for cache expiry and doing
  86          * any necessary updates.
  87          */
  88         private $initialisedLangs = array();
  89
  90         /**
  91          * An array mapping non-existent pseudo-languages to fallback languages. This
  92          * is filled by initShallowFallback() when data is requested from a language
  93          * that lacks a Messages*.php file.
  94          */
  95         private $shallowFallbacks = array();
  96
  97         /**
  98          * An array where the keys are codes that have been recached by this instance.
  99          */
 100         private $recachedLangs = array();
 101
 102         /**
 103          * All item keys
 104          */
 105         static public $allKeys = array(
 106                 'fallback', 'namespaceNames', 'bookstoreList',
 107                 'magicWords', 'messages', 'rtl', 'capitalizeAllNouns', 'digitTransformTable',
 108                 'separatorTransformTable', 'fallback8bitEncoding', 'linkPrefixExtension',
 109                 'linkTrail', 'linkPrefixCharset', 'namespaceAliases',
 110                 'dateFormats', 'datePreferences', 'datePreferenceMigrationMap',
 111                 'defaultDateFormat', 'extraUserToggles', 'specialPageAliases',
 112                 'imageFiles', 'preloadedMessages', 'namespaceGenderAliases',
 113                 'digitGroupingPattern', 'pluralRules', 'pluralRuleTypes', 'compiledPluralRules',
 114         );
 115
 116         /**
 117          * Keys for items which consist of associative arrays, which may be merged
 118          * by a fallback sequence.
 119          */
 120         static public $mergeableMapKeys = array( 'messages', 'namespaceNames',
 121                 'dateFormats', 'imageFiles', 'preloadedMessages'
 122         );
 123
 124         /**
 125          * Keys for items which are a numbered array.
 126          */
 127         static public $mergeableListKeys = array( 'extraUserToggles' );
 128
 129         /**
 130          * Keys for items which contain an array of arrays of equivalent aliases
 131          * for each subitem. The aliases may be merged by a fallback sequence.
 132          */
 133         static public $mergeableAliasListKeys = array( 'specialPageAliases' );
 134
 135         /**
 136          * Keys for items which contain an associative array, and may be merged if
 137          * the primary value contains the special array key "inherit". That array
 138          * key is removed after the first merge.
 139          */
 140         static public $optionalMergeKeys = array( 'bookstoreList' );
 141
 142         /**
 143          * Keys for items that are formatted like $magicWords
 144          */
 145         static public $magicWordKeys = array( 'magicWords' );
 146
 147         /**
 148          * Keys for items where the subitems are stored in the backend separately.
 149          */
 150         static public $splitKeys = array( 'messages' );
 151
 152         /**
 153          * Keys which are loaded automatically by initLanguage()
 154          */
 155         static public $preloadedKeys = array( 'dateFormats', 'namespaceNames' );
 156
 157         /**
 158          * Associative array of cached plural rules. The key is the language code,
 159          * the value is an array of plural rules for that language.
 160          */
 161         private $pluralRules = null;
 162
 163         /**
 164          * Associative array of cached plural rule types. The key is the language
 165          * code, the value is an array of plural rule types for that language. For
 166          * example, $pluralRuleTypes['ar'] = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many'].
 167          * The index for each rule type matches the index for the rule in
 168          * $pluralRules, thus allowing correlation between the two. The reason we
 169          * don't just use the type names as the keys in $pluralRules is because
 170          * Language::convertPlural applies the rules based on numeric order (or
 171          * explicit numeric parameter), not based on the name of the rule type. For
 172          * example, {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}, rather than
 173          * {{plural:count|one=wordform1|two=wordform2|many=wordform3}}.
 174          */
 175         private $pluralRuleTypes = null;
 176
 177         private $mergeableKeys = null;
 178
 179         /**
 180          * Constructor.
 181          * For constructor parameters, see the documentation in DefaultSettings.php
 182          * for $wgLocalisationCacheConf.
 183          *
 184          * @param $conf Array
 185          * @throws MWException
 186          */
 187         function __construct( $conf ) {
 188                 global $wgCacheDirectory;
 189
 190                 $this->conf = $conf;
 191                 $storeConf = array();
 192                 if ( !empty( $conf['storeClass'] ) ) {
 193                         $storeClass = $conf['storeClass'];
 194                 } else {
 195                         switch ( $conf['store'] ) {
 196                                 case 'files':
 197                                 case 'file':
 198                                         $storeClass = 'LCStoreCDB';
 199                                         break;
 200                                 case 'db':
 201                                         $storeClass = 'LCStoreDB';
 202                                         break;
 203                                 case 'accel':
 204                                         $storeClass = 'LCStoreAccel';
 205                                         break;
 206                                 case 'detect':
 207                                         $storeClass = $wgCacheDirectory ? 'LCStoreCDB' : 'LCStoreDB';
 208                                         break;
 209                                 default:
 210                                         throw new MWException(
 211                                                 'Please set $wgLocalisationCacheConf[\'store\'] to something sensible.' );
 212                         }
 213                 }
 214
 215                 wfDebug( get_class( $this ) . ": using store $storeClass\n" );
 216                 if ( !empty( $conf['storeDirectory'] ) ) {
 217                         $storeConf['directory'] = $conf['storeDirectory'];
 218                 }
 219
 220                 $this->store = new $storeClass( $storeConf );
 221                 foreach ( array( 'manualRecache', 'forceRecache' ) as $var ) {
 222                         if ( isset( $conf[$var] ) ) {
 223                                 $this->$var = $conf[$var];
 224                         }
 225                 }
 226         }
 227
 228         /**
 229          * Returns true if the given key is mergeable, that is, if it is an associative
 230          * array which can be merged through a fallback sequence.
 231          * @param $key
 232          * @return bool
 233          */
 234         public function isMergeableKey( $key ) {
 235                 if ( $this->mergeableKeys === null ) {
 236                         $this->mergeableKeys = array_flip( array_merge(
 237                                 self::$mergeableMapKeys,
 238                                 self::$mergeableListKeys,
 239                                 self::$mergeableAliasListKeys,
 240                                 self::$optionalMergeKeys,
 241                                 self::$magicWordKeys
 242                         ) );
 243                 }
 244
 245                 return isset( $this->mergeableKeys[$key] );
 246         }
 247
 248         /**
 249          * Get a cache item.
 250          *
 251          * Warning: this may be slow for split items (messages), since it will
 252          * need to fetch all of the subitems from the cache individually.
 253          * @param $code
 254          * @param $key
 255          * @return mixed
 256          */
 257         public function getItem( $code, $key ) {
 258                 if ( !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
 259                         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-load' );
 260                         $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
 261                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-load' );
 262                 }
 263
 264                 if ( $key === 'fallback' && isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
 265                         return $this->shallowFallbacks[$code];
 266                 }
 267
 268                 return $this->data[$code][$key];
 269         }
 270
 271         /**
 272          * Get a subitem, for instance a single message for a given language.
 273          * @param $code
 274          * @param $key
 275          * @param $subkey
 276          * @return null
 277          */
 278         public function getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
 279                 if ( !isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] ) &&
 280                         !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] )
 281                 ) {
 282                         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-load' );
 283                         $this->loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
 284                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-load' );
 285                 }
 286
 287                 if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
 288                         return $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey];
 289                 } else {
 290                         return null;
 291                 }
 292         }
 293
 294         /**
 295          * Get the list of subitem keys for a given item.
 296          *
 297          * This is faster than array_keys($lc->getItem(...)) for the items listed in
 298          * self::$splitKeys.
 299          *
 300          * Will return null if the item is not found, or false if the item is not an
 301          * array.
 302          * @param $code
 303          * @param $key
 304          * @return bool|null|string
 305          */
 306         public function getSubitemList( $code, $key ) {
 307                 if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
 308                         return $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
 309                 } else {
 310                         $item = $this->getItem( $code, $key );
 311                         if ( is_array( $item ) ) {
 312                                 return array_keys( $item );
 313                         } else {
 314                                 return false;
 315                         }
 316                 }
 317         }
 318
 319         /**
 320          * Load an item into the cache.
 321          * @param $code
 322          * @param $key
 323          */
 324         protected function loadItem( $code, $key ) {
 325                 if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
 326                         $this->initLanguage( $code );
 327                 }
 328
 329                 // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
 330                 if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
 331                         return;
 332                 }
 333
 334                 if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
 335                         $this->loadItem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key );
 336
 337                         return;
 338                 }
 339
 340                 if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
 341                         $subkeyList = $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
 342                         foreach ( $subkeyList as $subkey ) {
 343                                 if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
 344                                         continue;
 345                                 }
 346                                 $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $this->getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
 347                         }
 348                 } else {
 349                         $this->data[$code][$key] = $this->store->get( $code, $key );
 350                 }
 351
 352                 $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
 353         }
 354
 355         /**
 356          * Load a subitem into the cache
 357          * @param $code
 358          * @param $key
 359          * @param $subkey
 360          */
 361         protected function loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
 362                 if ( !in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
 363                         $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
 364
 365                         return;
 366                 }
 367
 368                 if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
 369                         $this->initLanguage( $code );
 370                 }
 371
 372                 // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
 373                 if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ||
 374                         isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] )
 375                 ) {
 376                         return;
 377                 }
 378
 379                 if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
 380                         $this->loadSubitem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key, $subkey );
 381
 382                         return;
 383                 }
 384
 385                 $value = $this->store->get( $code, "$key:$subkey" );
 386                 $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $value;
 387                 $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
 388         }
 389
 390         /**
 391          * Returns true if the cache identified by $code is missing or expired.
 392          *
 393          * @param string $code
 394          *
 395          * @return bool
 396          */
 397         public function isExpired( $code ) {
 398                 if ( $this->forceRecache && !isset( $this->recachedLangs[$code] ) ) {
 399                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): forced reload\n" );
 400
 401                         return true;
 402                 }
 403
 404                 $deps = $this->store->get( $code, 'deps' );
 405                 $keys = $this->store->get( $code, 'list' );
 406                 $preload = $this->store->get( $code, 'preload' );
 407                 // Different keys may expire separately, at least in LCStoreAccel
 408                 if ( $deps === null || $keys === null || $preload === null ) {
 409                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): cache missing, need to make one\n" );
 410
 411                         return true;
 412                 }
 413
 414                 foreach ( $deps as $dep ) {
 415                         // Because we're unserializing stuff from cache, we
 416                         // could receive objects of classes that don't exist
 417                         // anymore (e.g. uninstalled extensions)
 418                         // When this happens, always expire the cache
 419                         if ( !$dep instanceof CacheDependency || $dep->isExpired() ) {
 420                                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): cache for $code expired due to " .
 421                                         get_class( $dep ) . "\n" );
 422
 423                                 return true;
 424                         }
 425                 }
 426
 427                 return false;
 428         }
 429
 430         /**
 431          * Initialise a language in this object. Rebuild the cache if necessary.
 432          * @param $code
 433          * @throws MWException
 434          */
 435         protected function initLanguage( $code ) {
 436                 if ( isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
 437                         return;
 438                 }
 439
 440                 $this->initialisedLangs[$code] = true;
 441
 442                 # If the code is of the wrong form for a Messages*.php file, do a shallow fallback
 443                 if ( !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
 444                         $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
 445
 446                         return;
 447                 }
 448
 449                 # Recache the data if necessary
 450                 if ( !$this->manualRecache && $this->isExpired( $code ) ) {
 451                         if ( file_exists( Language::getMessagesFileName( $code ) ) ) {
 452                                 $this->recache( $code );
 453                         } elseif ( $code === 'en' ) {
 454                                 throw new MWException( 'MessagesEn.php is missing.' );
 455                         } else {
 456                                 $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
 457                         }
 458
 459                         return;
 460                 }
 461
 462                 # Preload some stuff
 463                 $preload = $this->getItem( $code, 'preload' );
 464                 if ( $preload === null ) {
 465                         if ( $this->manualRecache ) {
 466                                 // No Messages*.php file. Do shallow fallback to en.
 467                                 if ( $code === 'en' ) {
 468                                         throw new MWException( 'No localisation cache found for English. ' .
 469                                                 'Please run maintenance/rebuildLocalisationCache.php.' );
 470                                 }
 471                                 $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
 472
 473                                 return;
 474                         } else {
 475                                 throw new MWException( 'Invalid or missing localisation cache.' );
 476                         }
 477                 }
 478                 $this->data[$code] = $preload;
 479                 foreach ( $preload as $key => $item ) {
 480                         if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
 481                                 foreach ( $item as $subkey => $subitem ) {
 482                                         $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
 483                                 }
 484                         } else {
 485                                 $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
 486                         }
 487                 }
 488         }
 489
 490         /**
 491          * Create a fallback from one language to another, without creating a
 492          * complete persistent cache.
 493          * @param $primaryCode
 494          * @param $fallbackCode
 495          */
 496         public function initShallowFallback( $primaryCode, $fallbackCode ) {
 497                 $this->data[$primaryCode] =& $this->data[$fallbackCode];
 498                 $this->loadedItems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedItems[$fallbackCode];
 499                 $this->loadedSubitems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedSubitems[$fallbackCode];
 500                 $this->shallowFallbacks[$primaryCode] = $fallbackCode;
 501         }
 502
 503         /**
 504          * Read a PHP file containing localisation data.
 505          * @param $_fileName
 506          * @param $_fileType
 507          * @throws MWException
 508          * @return array
 509          */
 510         protected function readPHPFile( $_fileName, $_fileType ) {
 511                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 512                 // Disable APC caching
 513                 $_apcEnabled = ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', '0' );
 514                 include $_fileName;
 515                 ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', $_apcEnabled );
 516
 517                 if ( $_fileType == 'core' || $_fileType == 'extension' ) {
 518                         $data = compact( self::$allKeys );
 519                 } elseif ( $_fileType == 'aliases' ) {
 520                         $data = compact( 'aliases' );
 521                 } else {
 522                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 523                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid file type: $_fileType" );
 524                 }
 525                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 526
 527                 return $data;
 528         }
 529
 530         /**
 531          * Read a JSON file containing localisation messages.
 532          * @param string $fileName Name of file to read
 533          * @throws MWException if there is a syntax error in the JSON file
 534          * @return array with a 'messages' key, or empty array if the file doesn't exist
 535          */
 536         protected function readJSONFile( $fileName ) {
 537                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 538                 if ( !is_readable( $fileName ) ) {
 539                         return array();
 540                 }
 541
 542                 $json = file_get_contents( $fileName );
 543                 if ( $json === false ) {
 544                         return array();
 545                 }
 546                 $data = FormatJson::decode( $json, true );
 547                 if ( $data === null ) {
 548                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid JSON file: $fileName" );
 549                 }
 550                 // Remove keys starting with '@', they're reserved for metadata and non-message data
 551                 foreach ( $data as $key => $unused ) {
 552                         if ( $key === '' || $key[0] === '@' ) {
 553                                 unset( $data[$key] );
 554                         }
 555                 }
 556                 // The JSON format only supports messages, none of the other variables, so wrap the data
 557                 return array( 'messages' => $data );
 558         }
 559
 560         /**
 561          * Get the compiled plural rules for a given language from the XML files.
 562          * @since 1.20
 563          */
 564         public function getCompiledPluralRules( $code ) {
 565                 $rules = $this->getPluralRules( $code );
 566                 if ( $rules === null ) {
 567                         return null;
 568                 }
 569                 try {
 570                         $compiledRules = CLDRPluralRuleEvaluator::compile( $rules );
 571                 } catch ( CLDRPluralRuleError $e ) {
 572                         wfDebugLog( 'l10n', $e->getMessage() . "\n" );
 573
 574                         return array();
 575                 }
 576
 577                 return $compiledRules;
 578         }
 579
 580         /**
 581          * Get the plural rules for a given language from the XML files.
 582          * Cached.
 583          * @since 1.20
 584          */
 585         public function getPluralRules( $code ) {
 586                 if ( $this->pluralRules === null ) {
 587                         $this->loadPluralFiles();
 588                 }
 589                 if ( !isset( $this->pluralRules[$code] ) ) {
 590                         return null;
 591                 } else {
 592                         return $this->pluralRules[$code];
 593                 }
 594         }
 595
 596         /**
 597          * Get the plural rule types for a given language from the XML files.
 598          * Cached.
 599          * @since 1.22
 600          */
 601         public function getPluralRuleTypes( $code ) {
 602                 if ( $this->pluralRuleTypes === null ) {
 603                         $this->loadPluralFiles();
 604                 }
 605                 if ( !isset( $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code] ) ) {
 606                         return null;
 607                 } else {
 608                         return $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code];
 609                 }
 610         }
 611
 612         /**
 613          * Load the plural XML files.
 614          */
 615         protected function loadPluralFiles() {
 616                 global $IP;
 617                 $cldrPlural = "$IP/languages/data/plurals.xml";
 618                 $mwPlural = "$IP/languages/data/plurals-mediawiki.xml";
 619                 // Load CLDR plural rules
 620                 $this->loadPluralFile( $cldrPlural );
 621                 if ( file_exists( $mwPlural ) ) {
 622                         // Override or extend
 623                         $this->loadPluralFile( $mwPlural );
 624                 }
 625         }
 626
 627         /**
 628          * Load a plural XML file with the given filename, compile the relevant
 629          * rules, and save the compiled rules in a process-local cache.
 630          */
 631         protected function loadPluralFile( $fileName ) {
 632                 $doc = new DOMDocument;
 633                 $doc->load( $fileName );
 634                 $rulesets = $doc->getElementsByTagName( "pluralRules" );
 635                 foreach ( $rulesets as $ruleset ) {
 636                         $codes = $ruleset->getAttribute( 'locales' );
 637                         $rules = array();
 638                         $ruleTypes = array();
 639                         $ruleElements = $ruleset->getElementsByTagName( "pluralRule" );
 640                         foreach ( $ruleElements as $elt ) {
 641                                 $ruleType = $elt->getAttribute( 'count' );
 642                                 if ( $ruleType === 'other' ) {
 643                                         // Don't record "other" rules, which have an empty condition
 644                                         continue;
 645                                 }
 646                                 $rules[] = $elt->nodeValue;
 647                                 $ruleTypes[] = $ruleType;
 648                         }
 649                         foreach ( explode( ' ', $codes ) as $code ) {
 650                                 $this->pluralRules[$code] = $rules;
 651                                 $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code] = $ruleTypes;
 652                         }
 653                 }
 654         }
 655
 656         /**
 657          * Read the data from the source files for a given language, and register
 658          * the relevant dependencies in the $deps array. If the localisation
 659          * exists, the data array is returned, otherwise false is returned.
 660          */
 661         protected function readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $code, &$deps ) {
 662                 global $IP;
 663                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 664
 665                 $fileName = Language::getMessagesFileName( $code );
 666                 if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
 667                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 668
 669                         return false;
 670                 }
 671
 672                 $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
 673                 $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'core' );
 674
 675                 # Load CLDR plural rules for JavaScript
 676                 $data['pluralRules'] = $this->getPluralRules( $code );
 677                 # And for PHP
 678                 $data['compiledPluralRules'] = $this->getCompiledPluralRules( $code );
 679                 # Load plural rule types
 680                 $data['pluralRuleTypes'] = $this->getPluralRuleTypes( $code );
 681
 682                 $deps['plurals'] = new FileDependency( "$IP/languages/data/plurals.xml" );
 683                 $deps['plurals-mw'] = new FileDependency( "$IP/languages/data/plurals-mediawiki.xml" );
 684
 685                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 686
 687                 return $data;
 688         }
 689
 690         /**
 691          * Merge two localisation values, a primary and a fallback, overwriting the
 692          * primary value in place.
 693          * @param $key
 694          * @param $value
 695          * @param $fallbackValue
 696          */
 697         protected function mergeItem( $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
 698                 if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
 699                         if ( !is_null( $fallbackValue ) ) {
 700                                 if ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableMapKeys ) ) {
 701                                         $value = $value + $fallbackValue;
 702                                 } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableListKeys ) ) {
 703                                         $value = array_unique( array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value ) );
 704                                 } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableAliasListKeys ) ) {
 705                                         $value = array_merge_recursive( $value, $fallbackValue );
 706                                 } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$optionalMergeKeys ) ) {
 707                                         if ( !empty( $value['inherit'] ) ) {
 708                                                 $value = array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value );
 709                                         }
 710
 711                                         if ( isset( $value['inherit'] ) ) {
 712                                                 unset( $value['inherit'] );
 713                                         }
 714                                 } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$magicWordKeys ) ) {
 715                                         $this->mergeMagicWords( $value, $fallbackValue );
 716                                 }
 717                         }
 718                 } else {
 719                         $value = $fallbackValue;
 720                 }
 721         }
 722
 723         /**
 724          * @param $value
 725          * @param $fallbackValue
 726          */
 727         protected function mergeMagicWords( &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
 728                 foreach ( $fallbackValue as $magicName => $fallbackInfo ) {
 729                         if ( !isset( $value[$magicName] ) ) {
 730                                 $value[$magicName] = $fallbackInfo;
 731                         } else {
 732                                 $oldSynonyms = array_slice( $fallbackInfo, 1 );
 733                                 $newSynonyms = array_slice( $value[$magicName], 1 );
 734                                 $synonyms = array_values( array_unique( array_merge(
 735                                         $newSynonyms, $oldSynonyms ) ) );
 736                                 $value[$magicName] = array_merge( array( $fallbackInfo[0] ), $synonyms );
 737                         }
 738                 }
 739         }
 740
 741         /**
 742          * Given an array mapping language code to localisation value, such as is
 743          * found in extension *.i18n.php files, iterate through a fallback sequence
 744          * to merge the given data with an existing primary value.
 745          *
 746          * Returns true if any data from the extension array was used, false
 747          * otherwise.
 748          * @param $codeSequence
 749          * @param $key
 750          * @param $value
 751          * @param $fallbackValue
 752          * @return bool
 753          */
 754         protected function mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
 755                 $used = false;
 756                 foreach ( $codeSequence as $code ) {
 757                         if ( isset( $fallbackValue[$code] ) ) {
 758                                 $this->mergeItem( $key, $value, $fallbackValue[$code] );
 759                                 $used = true;
 760                         }
 761                 }
 762
 763                 return $used;
 764         }
 765
 766         /**
 767          * Load localisation data for a given language for both core and extensions
 768          * and save it to the persistent cache store and the process cache
 769          * @param $code
 770          * @throws MWException
 771          */
 772         public function recache( $code ) {
 773                 global $wgExtensionMessagesFiles, $wgMessagesDirs;
 774                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 775
 776                 if ( !$code ) {
 777                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 778                         throw new MWException( "Invalid language code requested" );
 779                 }
 780                 $this->recachedLangs[$code] = true;
 781
 782                 # Initial values
 783                 $initialData = array_combine(
 784                         self::$allKeys,
 785                         array_fill( 0, count( self::$allKeys ), null ) );
 786                 $coreData = $initialData;
 787                 $deps = array();
 788
 789                 # Load the primary localisation from the source file
 790                 $data = $this->readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $code, $deps );
 791                 if ( $data === false ) {
 792                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no localisation file for $code, using fallback to en\n" );
 793                         $coreData['fallback'] = 'en';
 794                 } else {
 795                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": got localisation for $code from source\n" );
 796
 797                         # Merge primary localisation
 798                         foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
 799                                 $this->mergeItem( $key, $coreData[$key], $value );
 800                         }
 801                 }
 802
 803                 # Fill in the fallback if it's not there already
 804                 if ( is_null( $coreData['fallback'] ) ) {
 805                         $coreData['fallback'] = $code === 'en' ? false : 'en';
 806                 }
 807                 if ( $coreData['fallback'] === false ) {
 808                         $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = array();
 809                 } else {
 810                         $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $coreData['fallback'] ) );
 811                         $len = count( $coreData['fallbackSequence'] );
 812
 813                         # Ensure that the sequence ends at en
 814                         if ( $coreData['fallbackSequence'][$len - 1] !== 'en' ) {
 815                                 $coreData['fallbackSequence'][] = 'en';
 816                         }
 817
 818                         # Load the fallback localisation item by item and merge it
 819                         foreach ( $coreData['fallbackSequence'] as $fbCode ) {
 820                                 # Load the secondary localisation from the source file to
 821                                 # avoid infinite cycles on cyclic fallbacks
 822                                 $fbData = $this->readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $fbCode, $deps );
 823                                 if ( $fbData === false ) {
 824                                         continue;
 825                                 }
 826
 827                                 foreach ( self::$allKeys as $key ) {
 828                                         if ( !isset( $fbData[$key] ) ) {
 829                                                 continue;
 830                                         }
 831
 832                                         if ( is_null( $coreData[$key] ) || $this->isMergeableKey( $key ) ) {
 833                                                 $this->mergeItem( $key, $coreData[$key], $fbData[$key] );
 834                                         }
 835                                 }
 836                         }
 837                 }
 838
 839                 $codeSequence = array_merge( array( $code ), $coreData['fallbackSequence'] );
 840
 841                 # Load the extension localisations
 842                 # This is done after the core because we know the fallback sequence now.
 843                 # But it has a higher precedence for merging so that we can support things
 844                 # like site-specific message overrides.
 845                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-extensions' );
 846                 $allData = $initialData;
 847                 foreach ( $wgMessagesDirs as $dirs ) {
 848                         foreach ( (array)$dirs as $dir ) {
 849                                 foreach ( $codeSequence as $csCode ) {
 850                                         $fileName = "$dir/$csCode.json";
 851                                         $data = $this->readJSONFile( $fileName );
 852
 853                                         foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) {
 854                                                 $this->mergeItem( $key, $allData[$key], $item );
 855                                         }
 856
 857                                         $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
 858                                 }
 859                         }
 860                 }
 861
 862                 foreach ( $wgExtensionMessagesFiles as $extension => $fileName ) {
 863                         $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'extension' );
 864                         $used = false;
 865
 866                         foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) {
 867                                 if ( $key === 'messages' && isset( $wgMessagesDirs[$extension] ) ) {
 868                                         # For backwards compatibility, ignore messages from extensions in
 869                                         # $wgExtensionMessagesFiles that are also present in $wgMessagesDirs.
 870                                         # This allows extensions to use both and be backwards compatible.
 871                                         # Variables other than $messages still need to be supported though.
 872                                         continue;
 873                                 }
 874                                 if ( $this->mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, $key, $allData[$key], $item ) ) {
 875                                         $used = true;
 876                                 }
 877                         }
 878
 879                         if ( $used ) {
 880                                 $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
 881                         }
 882                 }
 883
 884                 # Merge core data into extension data
 885                 foreach ( $coreData as $key => $item ) {
 886                         $this->mergeItem( $key, $allData[$key], $item );
 887                 }
 888                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-extensions' );
 889
 890                 # Add cache dependencies for any referenced globals
 891                 $deps['wgExtensionMessagesFiles'] = new GlobalDependency( 'wgExtensionMessagesFiles' );
 892                 $deps['wgMessagesDirs'] = new GlobalDependency( 'wgMessagesDirs' );
 893                 $deps['version'] = new ConstantDependency( 'MW_LC_VERSION' );
 894
 895                 # Add dependencies to the cache entry
 896                 $allData['deps'] = $deps;
 897
 898                 # Replace spaces with underscores in namespace names
 899                 $allData['namespaceNames'] = str_replace( ' ', '_', $allData['namespaceNames'] );
 900
 901                 # And do the same for special page aliases. $page is an array.
 902                 foreach ( $allData['specialPageAliases'] as &$page ) {
 903                         $page = str_replace( ' ', '_', $page );
 904                 }
 905                 # Decouple the reference to prevent accidental damage
 906                 unset( $page );
 907
 908                 # If there were no plural rules, return an empty array
 909                 if ( $allData['pluralRules'] === null ) {
 910                         $allData['pluralRules'] = array();
 911                 }
 912                 if ( $allData['compiledPluralRules'] === null ) {
 913                         $allData['compiledPluralRules'] = array();
 914                 }
 915                 # If there were no plural rule types, return an empty array
 916                 if ( $allData['pluralRuleTypes'] === null ) {
 917                         $allData['pluralRuleTypes'] = array();
 918                 }
 919
 920                 # Set the list keys
 921                 $allData['list'] = array();
 922                 foreach ( self::$splitKeys as $key ) {
 923                         $allData['list'][$key] = array_keys( $allData[$key] );
 924                 }
 925                 # Run hooks
 926                 $purgeBlobs = true;
 927                 wfRunHooks( 'LocalisationCacheRecache', array( $this, $code, &$allData, &$purgeBlobs ) );
 928
 929                 if ( is_null( $allData['namespaceNames'] ) ) {
 930                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 931                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': Localisation data failed sanity check! ' .
 932                                 'Check that your languages/messages/MessagesEn.php file is intact.' );
 933                 }
 934
 935                 # Set the preload key
 936                 $allData['preload'] = $this->buildPreload( $allData );
 937
 938                 # Save to the process cache and register the items loaded
 939                 $this->data[$code] = $allData;
 940                 foreach ( $allData as $key => $item ) {
 941                         $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
 942                 }
 943
 944                 # Save to the persistent cache
 945                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-write' );
 946                 $this->store->startWrite( $code );
 947                 foreach ( $allData as $key => $value ) {
 948                         if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
 949                                 foreach ( $value as $subkey => $subvalue ) {
 950                                         $this->store->set( "$key:$subkey", $subvalue );
 951                                 }
 952                         } else {
 953                                 $this->store->set( $key, $value );
 954                         }
 955                 }
 956                 $this->store->finishWrite();
 957                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-write' );
 958
 959                 # Clear out the MessageBlobStore
 960                 # HACK: If using a null (i.e. disabled) storage backend, we
 961                 # can't write to the MessageBlobStore either
 962                 if ( $purgeBlobs && !$this->store instanceof LCStoreNull ) {
 963                         MessageBlobStore::clear();
 964                 }
 965
 966                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 967         }
 968
 969         /**
 970          * Build the preload item from the given pre-cache data.
 971          *
 972          * The preload item will be loaded automatically, improving performance
 973          * for the commonly-requested items it contains.
 974          * @param $data
 975          * @return array
 976          */
 977         protected function buildPreload( $data ) {
 978                 $preload = array( 'messages' => array() );
 979                 foreach ( self::$preloadedKeys as $key ) {
 980                         $preload[$key] = $data[$key];
 981                 }
 982
 983                 foreach ( $data['preloadedMessages'] as $subkey ) {
 984                         if ( isset( $data['messages'][$subkey] ) ) {
 985                                 $subitem = $data['messages'][$subkey];
 986                         } else {
 987                                 $subitem = null;
 988                         }
 989                         $preload['messages'][$subkey] = $subitem;
 990                 }
 991
 992                 return $preload;
 993         }
 994
 995         /**
 996          * Unload the data for a given language from the object cache.
 997          * Reduces memory usage.
 998          * @param $code
 999          */
1000         public function unload( $code ) {
1001                 unset( $this->data[$code] );
1002                 unset( $this->loadedItems[$code] );
1003                 unset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code] );
1004                 unset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] );
1005                 unset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] );
1006
1007                 foreach ( $this->shallowFallbacks as $shallowCode => $fbCode ) {
1008                         if ( $fbCode === $code ) {
1009                                 $this->unload( $shallowCode );
1010                         }
1011                 }
1012         }
1013
1014         /**
1015          * Unload all data
1016          */
1017         public function unloadAll() {
1018                 foreach ( $this->initialisedLangs as $lang => $unused ) {
1019                         $this->unload( $lang );
1020                 }
1021         }
1022
1023         /**
1024          * Disable the storage backend
1025          */
1026         public function disableBackend() {
1027                 $this->store = new LCStoreNull;
1028                 $this->manualRecache = false;
1029         }
1030
1031         /**
1032          * Return an array with initialised languages.
1033          *
1034          * @return array
1035          */
1036         public function getInitialisedLanguages() {
1037                 return $this->initialisedLangs;
1038         }
1039
1040         /**
1041          * Set initialised languages.
1042          *
1043          * @param array $languages Optional array of initialised languages.
1044          */
1045         public function setInitialisedLanguages( $languages = array() ) {
1046                 $this->initialisedLangs = $languages;
1047         }
1048
1049 }
1050
1051 /**
1052  * Interface for the persistence layer of LocalisationCache.
1053  *
1054  * The persistence layer is two-level hierarchical cache. The first level
1055  * is the language, the second level is the item or subitem.
1056  *
1057  * Since the data for a whole language is rebuilt in one operation, it needs
1058  * to have a fast and atomic method for deleting or replacing all of the
1059  * current data for a given language. The interface reflects this bulk update
1060  * operation. Callers writing to the cache must first call startWrite(), then
1061  * will call set() a couple of thousand times, then will call finishWrite()
1062  * to commit the operation. When finishWrite() is called, the cache is
1063  * expected to delete all data previously stored for that language.
1064  *
1065  * The values stored are PHP variables suitable for serialize(). Implementations
1066  * of LCStore are responsible for serializing and unserializing.
1067  */
1068 interface LCStore {
1069         /**
1070          * Get a value.
1071          * @param string $code Language code
1072          * @param string $key Cache key
1073          */
1074         function get( $code, $key );
1075
1076         /**
1077          * Start a write transaction.
1078          * @param string $code Language code
1079          */
1080         function startWrite( $code );
1081
1082         /**
1083          * Finish a write transaction.
1084          */
1085         function finishWrite();
1086
1087         /**
1088          * Set a key to a given value. startWrite() must be called before this
1089          * is called, and finishWrite() must be called afterwards.
1090          * @param string $key
1091          * @param mixed $value
1092          */
1093         function set( $key, $value );
1094 }
1095
1096 /**
1097  * LCStore implementation which uses PHP accelerator to store data.
1098  * This will work if one of XCache, WinCache or APC cacher is configured.
1099  * (See ObjectCache.php)
1100  */
1101 class LCStoreAccel implements LCStore {
1102         private $currentLang;
1103         private $keys;
1104
1105         public function __construct() {
1106                 $this->cache = wfGetCache( CACHE_ACCEL );
1107         }
1108
1109         public function get( $code, $key ) {
1110                 $k = wfMemcKey( 'l10n', $code, 'k', $key );
1111                 $r = $this->cache->get( $k );
1112
1113                 return $r === false ? null : $r;
1114         }
1115
1116         public function startWrite( $code ) {
1117                 $k = wfMemcKey( 'l10n', $code, 'l' );
1118                 $keys = $this->cache->get( $k );
1119                 if ( $keys ) {
1120                         foreach ( $keys as $k ) {
1121                                 $this->cache->delete( $k );
1122                         }
1123                 }
1124                 $this->currentLang = $code;
1125                 $this->keys = array();
1126         }
1127
1128         public function finishWrite() {
1129                 if ( $this->currentLang ) {
1130                         $k = wfMemcKey( 'l10n', $this->currentLang, 'l' );
1131                         $this->cache->set( $k, array_keys( $this->keys ) );
1132                 }
1133                 $this->currentLang = null;
1134                 $this->keys = array();
1135         }
1136
1137         public function set( $key, $value ) {
1138                 if ( $this->currentLang ) {
1139                         $k = wfMemcKey( 'l10n', $this->currentLang, 'k', $key );
1140                         $this->keys[$k] = true;
1141                         $this->cache->set( $k, $value );
1142                 }
1143         }
1144 }
1145
1146 /**
1147  * LCStore implementation which uses the standard DB functions to store data.
1148  * This will work on any MediaWiki installation.
1149  */
1150 class LCStoreDB implements LCStore {
1151         private $currentLang;
1152         private $writesDone = false;
1153
1154         /**
1155          * @var DatabaseBase
1156          */
1157         private $dbw;
1158         private $batch;
1159         private $readOnly = false;
1160
1161         public function get( $code, $key ) {
1162                 if ( $this->writesDone ) {
1163                         $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
1164                 } else {
1165                         $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1166                 }
1167                 $row = $db->selectRow( 'l10n_cache', array( 'lc_value' ),
1168                         array( 'lc_lang' => $code, 'lc_key' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
1169                 if ( $row ) {
1170                         return unserialize( $row->lc_value );
1171                 } else {
1172                         return null;
1173                 }
1174         }
1175
1176         public function startWrite( $code ) {
1177                 if ( $this->readOnly ) {
1178                         return;
1179                 }
1180
1181                 if ( !$code ) {
1182                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid language \"$code\"" );
1183                 }
1184
1185                 $this->dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
1186                 try {
1187                         $this->dbw->begin( __METHOD__ );
1188                         $this->dbw->delete( 'l10n_cache', array( 'lc_lang' => $code ), __METHOD__ );
1189                 } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
1190                         if ( $this->dbw->wasReadOnlyError() ) {
1191                                 $this->readOnly = true;
1192                                 $this->dbw->rollback( __METHOD__ );
1193
1194                                 return;
1195                         } else {
1196                                 throw $e;
1197                         }
1198                 }
1199
1200                 $this->currentLang = $code;
1201                 $this->batch = array();
1202         }
1203
1204         public function finishWrite() {
1205                 if ( $this->readOnly ) {
1206                         return;
1207                 }
1208
1209                 if ( $this->batch ) {
1210                         $this->dbw->insert( 'l10n_cache', $this->batch, __METHOD__ );
1211                 }
1212
1213                 $this->dbw->commit( __METHOD__ );
1214                 $this->currentLang = null;
1215                 $this->dbw = null;
1216                 $this->batch = array();
1217                 $this->writesDone = true;
1218         }
1219
1220         public function set( $key, $value ) {
1221                 if ( $this->readOnly ) {
1222                         return;
1223                 }
1224
1225                 if ( is_null( $this->currentLang ) ) {
1226                         throw new MWException( __CLASS__ . ': must call startWrite() before calling set()' );
1227                 }
1228
1229                 $this->batch[] = array(
1230                         'lc_lang' => $this->currentLang,
1231                         'lc_key' => $key,
1232                         'lc_value' => serialize( $value ) );
1233
1234                 if ( count( $this->batch ) >= 100 ) {
1235                         $this->dbw->insert( 'l10n_cache', $this->batch, __METHOD__ );
1236                         $this->batch = array();
1237                 }
1238         }
1239 }
1240
1241 /**
1242  * LCStore implementation which stores data as a collection of CDB files in the
1243  * directory given by $wgCacheDirectory. If $wgCacheDirectory is not set, this
1244  * will throw an exception.
1245  *
1246  * Profiling indicates that on Linux, this implementation outperforms MySQL if
1247  * the directory is on a local filesystem and there is ample kernel cache
1248  * space. The performance advantage is greater when the DBA extension is
1249  * available than it is with the PHP port.
1250  *
1251  * See Cdb.php and http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html
1252  */
1253 class LCStoreCDB implements LCStore {
1254         /** @var CdbReader[] */
1255         private $readers;
1256
1257         /** @var CdbWriter */
1258         private $writer;
1259
1260         /** @var string Current language code */
1261         private $currentLang;
1262
1263         /** @var bool|string Cache directory. False if not set */
1264         private $directory;
1265
1266         function __construct( $conf = array() ) {
1267                 global $wgCacheDirectory;
1268
1269                 if ( isset( $conf['directory'] ) ) {
1270                         $this->directory = $conf['directory'];
1271                 } else {
1272                         $this->directory = $wgCacheDirectory;
1273                 }
1274         }
1275
1276         public function get( $code, $key ) {
1277                 if ( !isset( $this->readers[$code] ) ) {
1278                         $fileName = $this->getFileName( $code );
1279
1280                         $this->readers[$code] = false;
1281                         if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
1282                                 try {
1283                                         $this->readers[$code] = CdbReader::open( $fileName );
1284                                 } catch ( CdbException $e ) {
1285                                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unable to open cdb file for reading" );
1286                                 }
1287                         }
1288                 }
1289
1290                 if ( !$this->readers[$code] ) {
1291                         return null;
1292                 } else {
1293                         $value = false;
1294                         try {
1295                                 $value = $this->readers[$code]->get( $key );
1296                         } catch ( CdbException $e ) {
1297                                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": CdbException caught, error message was "
1298                                         . $e->getMessage() );
1299                         }
1300                         if ( $value === false ) {
1301                                 return null;
1302                         }
1303
1304                         return unserialize( $value );
1305                 }
1306         }
1307
1308         public function startWrite( $code ) {
1309                 if ( !file_exists( $this->directory ) ) {
1310                         if ( !wfMkdirParents( $this->directory, null, __METHOD__ ) ) {
1311                                 throw new MWException( "Unable to create the localisation store " .
1312                                         "directory \"{$this->directory}\"" );
1313                         }
1314                 }
1315
1316                 // Close reader to stop permission errors on write
1317                 if ( !empty( $this->readers[$code] ) ) {
1318                         $this->readers[$code]->close();
1319                 }
1320
1321                 try {
1322                         $this->writer = CdbWriter::open( $this->getFileName( $code ) );
1323                 } catch ( CdbException $e ) {
1324                         throw new MWException( $e->getMessage() );
1325                 }
1326                 $this->currentLang = $code;
1327         }
1328
1329         public function finishWrite() {
1330                 // Close the writer
1331                 try {
1332                         $this->writer->close();
1333                 } catch ( CdbException $e ) {
1334                         throw new MWException( $e->getMessage() );
1335                 }
1336                 $this->writer = null;
1337                 unset( $this->readers[$this->currentLang] );
1338                 $this->currentLang = null;
1339         }
1340
1341         public function set( $key, $value ) {
1342                 if ( is_null( $this->writer ) ) {
1343                         throw new MWException( __CLASS__ . ': must call startWrite() before calling set()' );
1344                 }
1345                 try {
1346                         $this->writer->set( $key, serialize( $value ) );
1347                 } catch ( CdbException $e ) {
1348                         throw new MWException( $e->getMessage() );
1349                 }
1350         }
1351
1352         protected function getFileName( $code ) {
1353                 if ( strval( $code ) === '' || strpos( $code, '/' ) !== false ) {
1354                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid language \"$code\"" );
1355                 }
1356
1357                 return "{$this->directory}/l10n_cache-$code.cdb";
1358         }
1359 }
1360
1361 /**
1362  * Null store backend, used to avoid DB errors during install
1363  */
1364 class LCStoreNull implements LCStore {
1365         public function get( $code, $key ) {
1366                 return null;
1367         }
1368
1369         public function startWrite( $code ) {
1370         }
1371
1372         public function finishWrite() {
1373         }
1374
1375         public function set( $key, $value ) {
1376         }
1377 }
1378
1379 /**
1380  * A localisation cache optimised for loading large amounts of data for many
1381  * languages. Used by rebuildLocalisationCache.php.
1382  */
1383 class LocalisationCacheBulkLoad extends LocalisationCache {
1384         /**
1385          * A cache of the contents of data files.
1386          * Core files are serialized to avoid using ~1GB of RAM during a recache.
1387          */
1388         private $fileCache = array();
1389
1390         /**
1391          * Most recently used languages. Uses the linked-list aspect of PHP hashtables
1392          * to keep the most recently used language codes at the end of the array, and
1393          * the language codes that are ready to be deleted at the beginning.
1394          */
1395         private $mruLangs = array();
1396
1397         /**
1398          * Maximum number of languages that may be loaded into $this->data
1399          */
1400         private $maxLoadedLangs = 10;
1401
1402         /**
1403          * @param $fileName
1404          * @param $fileType
1405          * @return array|mixed
1406          */
1407         protected function readPHPFile( $fileName, $fileType ) {
1408                 $serialize = $fileType === 'core';
1409                 if ( !isset( $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] ) ) {
1410                         $data = parent::readPHPFile( $fileName, $fileType );
1411
1412                         if ( $serialize ) {
1413                                 $encData = serialize( $data );
1414                         } else {
1415                                 $encData = $data;
1416                         }
1417
1418                         $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] = $encData;
1419
1420                         return $data;
1421                 } elseif ( $serialize ) {
1422                         return unserialize( $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] );
1423                 } else {
1424                         return $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType];
1425                 }
1426         }
1427
1428         /**
1429          * @param $code
1430          * @param $key
1431          * @return mixed
1432          */
1433         public function getItem( $code, $key ) {
1434                 unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
1435                 $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
1436
1437                 return parent::getItem( $code, $key );
1438         }
1439
1440         /**
1441          * @param $code
1442          * @param $key
1443          * @param $subkey
1444          * @return
1445          */
1446         public function getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
1447                 unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
1448                 $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
1449
1450                 return parent::getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
1451         }
1452
1453         /**
1454          * @param $code
1455          */
1456         public function recache( $code ) {
1457                 parent::recache( $code );
1458                 unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
1459                 $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
1460                 $this->trimCache();
1461         }
1462
1463         /**
1464          * @param $code
1465          */
1466         public function unload( $code ) {
1467                 unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
1468                 parent::unload( $code );
1469         }
1470
1471         /**
1472          * Unload cached languages until there are less than $this->maxLoadedLangs
1473          */
1474         protected function trimCache() {
1475                 while ( count( $this->data ) > $this->maxLoadedLangs && count( $this->mruLangs ) ) {
1476                         reset( $this->mruLangs );
1477                         $code = key( $this->mruLangs );
1478                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unloading $code\n" );
1479                         $this->unload( $code );
1480                 }
1481         }
1482 }