handle naming checkpoint file with first/last pageID when the file is empty
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / maintenance / dumpTextPass.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Script that postprocesses XML dumps from dumpBackup.php to add page text
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
6 * http://www.mediawiki.org/
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
22 *
23 * @file
24 * @ingroup Maintenance
25 */
26
27 $originalDir = getcwd();
28
29 require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/commandLine.inc' );
30 require_once( 'backup.inc' );
31
32 /**
33 * @ingroup Maintenance
34 */
35 class TextPassDumper extends BackupDumper {
36 var $prefetch = null;
37 var $input = "php://stdin";
38 var $history = WikiExporter::FULL;
39 var $fetchCount = 0;
40 var $prefetchCount = 0;
41 var $prefetchCountLast = 0;
42 var $fetchCountLast = 0;
43
44 var $failures = 0;
45 var $maxFailures = 5;
46 var $failedTextRetrievals = 0;
47 var $maxConsecutiveFailedTextRetrievals = 200;
48 var $failureTimeout = 5; // Seconds to sleep after db failure
49
50 var $php = "php";
51 var $spawn = false;
52 var $spawnProc = false;
53 var $spawnWrite = false;
54 var $spawnRead = false;
55 var $spawnErr = false;
56
57 var $xmlwriterobj = false;
58
59 // when we spend more than maxTimeAllowed seconds on this run, we continue
60 // processing until we write out the next complete page, then save output file(s),
61 // rename it/them and open new one(s)
62 var $maxTimeAllowed = 0; // 0 = no limit
63 var $timeExceeded = false;
64 var $firstPageWritten = false;
65 var $lastPageWritten = false;
66 var $checkpointJustWritten = false;
67 var $checkpointFiles = array();
68
69 function initProgress( $history ) {
70 parent::initProgress();
71 $this->timeOfCheckpoint = $this->startTime;
72 }
73
74 function dump( $history, $text = WikiExporter::TEXT ) {
75 // This shouldn't happen if on console... ;)
76 header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8' );
77
78 // Notice messages will foul up your XML output even if they're
79 // relatively harmless.
80 if ( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) )
81 ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' );
82
83 $this->initProgress( $this->history );
84
85 $this->db = $this->backupDb();
86
87 $this->egress = new ExportProgressFilter( $this->sink, $this );
88
89 // it would be nice to do it in the constructor, oh well. need egress set
90 $this->finalOptionCheck();
91
92 // we only want this so we know how to close a stream :-P
93 $this->xmlwriterobj = new XmlDumpWriter();
94
95 $input = fopen( $this->input, "rt" );
96 $result = $this->readDump( $input );
97
98 if ( WikiError::isError( $result ) ) {
99 throw new MWException( $result->getMessage() );
100 }
101
102 if ( $this->spawnProc ) {
103 $this->closeSpawn();
104 }
105
106 $this->report( true );
107 }
108
109 function processOption( $opt, $val, $param ) {
110 global $IP;
111 $url = $this->processFileOpt( $val, $param );
112
113 switch( $opt ) {
114 case 'prefetch':
115 require_once "$IP/maintenance/backupPrefetch.inc";
116 $this->prefetch = new BaseDump( $url );
117 break;
118 case 'stub':
119 $this->input = $url;
120 break;
121 case 'maxtime':
122 $this->maxTimeAllowed = intval($val)*60;
123 break;
124 case 'checkpointfile':
125 $this->checkpointFiles[] = $val;
126 break;
127 case 'current':
128 $this->history = WikiExporter::CURRENT;
129 break;
130 case 'full':
131 $this->history = WikiExporter::FULL;
132 break;
133 case 'spawn':
134 $this->spawn = true;
135 if ( $val ) {
136 $this->php = $val;
137 }
138 break;
139 }
140 }
141
142 function processFileOpt( $val, $param ) {
143 $fileURIs = explode(';',$param);
144 foreach ( $fileURIs as $URI ) {
145 switch( $val ) {
146 case "file":
147 $newURI = $URI;
148 break;
149 case "gzip":
150 $newURI = "compress.zlib://$URI";
151 break;
152 case "bzip2":
153 $newURI = "compress.bzip2://$URI";
154 break;
155 case "7zip":
156 $newURI = "mediawiki.compress.7z://$URI";
157 break;
158 default:
159 $newURI = $URI;
160 }
161 $newFileURIs[] = $newURI;
162 }
163 $val = implode( ';', $newFileURIs );
164 return $val;
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * Overridden to include prefetch ratio if enabled.
169 */
170 function showReport() {
171 if ( !$this->prefetch ) {
172 return parent::showReport();
173 }
174
175 if ( $this->reporting ) {
176 $now = wfTimestamp( TS_DB );
177 $nowts = wfTime();
178 $deltaAll = wfTime() - $this->startTime;
179 $deltaPart = wfTime() - $this->lastTime;
180 $this->pageCountPart = $this->pageCount - $this->pageCountLast;
181 $this->revCountPart = $this->revCount - $this->revCountLast;
182
183 if ( $deltaAll ) {
184 $portion = $this->revCount / $this->maxCount;
185 $eta = $this->startTime + $deltaAll / $portion;
186 $etats = wfTimestamp( TS_DB, intval( $eta ) );
187 if ( $this->fetchCount ) {
188 $fetchRate = 100.0 * $this->prefetchCount / $this->fetchCount;
189 }
190 else {
191 $fetchRate = '-';
192 }
193 $pageRate = $this->pageCount / $deltaAll;
194 $revRate = $this->revCount / $deltaAll;
195 } else {
196 $pageRate = '-';
197 $revRate = '-';
198 $etats = '-';
199 $fetchRate = '-';
200 }
201 if ( $deltaPart ) {
202 if ( $this->fetchCountLast ) {
203 $fetchRatePart = 100.0 * $this->prefetchCountLast / $this->fetchCountLast;
204 }
205 else {
206 $fetchRatePart = '-';
207 }
208 $pageRatePart = $this->pageCountPart / $deltaPart;
209 $revRatePart = $this->revCountPart / $deltaPart;
210
211 } else {
212 $fetchRatePart = '-';
213 $pageRatePart = '-';
214 $revRatePart = '-';
215 }
216 $this->progress( sprintf( "%s: %s (ID %d) %d pages (%0.1f|%0.1f/sec all|curr), %d revs (%0.1f|%0.1f/sec all|curr), %0.1f%%|%0.1f%% prefetched (all|curr), ETA %s [max %d]",
217 $now, wfWikiID(), $this->ID, $this->pageCount, $pageRate, $pageRatePart, $this->revCount, $revRate, $revRatePart, $fetchRate, $fetchRatePart, $etats, $this->maxCount ) );
218 $this->lastTime = $nowts;
219 $this->revCountLast = $this->revCount;
220 $this->prefetchCountLast = $this->prefetchCount;
221 $this->fetchCountLast = $this->fetchCount;
222 }
223 }
224
225 function setTimeExceeded() {
226 $this->timeExceeded = True;
227 }
228
229 function checkIfTimeExceeded() {
230 if ( $this->maxTimeAllowed && ( $this->lastTime - $this->timeOfCheckpoint > $this->maxTimeAllowed ) ) {
231 return True;
232 }
233 return False;
234 }
235
236 function finalOptionCheck() {
237 if ( ( $this->checkpointFiles && ! $this->maxTimeAllowed ) ||
238 ( $this->maxTimeAllowed && !$this->checkpointFiles ) ) {
239 throw new MWException("Options checkpointfile and maxtime must be specified together.\n");
240 }
241 foreach ($this->checkpointFiles as $checkpointFile) {
242 $count = substr_count ( $checkpointFile,"%s" );
243 if ( $count != 2 ) {
244 throw new MWException("Option checkpointfile must contain two '%s' for substitution of first and last pageids, count is $count instead, file is $checkpointFile.\n");
245 }
246 }
247
248 if ( $this->checkpointFiles ) {
249 $filenameList = (array)$this->egress->getFilenames();
250 if ( count( $filenameList ) != count( $this->checkpointFiles ) ) {
251 throw new MWException("One checkpointfile must be specified for each output option, if maxtime is used.\n");
252 }
253 }
254 }
255
256 function readDump( $input ) {
257 $this->buffer = "";
258 $this->openElement = false;
259 $this->atStart = true;
260 $this->state = "";
261 $this->lastName = "";
262 $this->thisPage = 0;
263 $this->thisRev = 0;
264
265 $parser = xml_parser_create( "UTF-8" );
266 xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false );
267
268 xml_set_element_handler( $parser, array( &$this, 'startElement' ), array( &$this, 'endElement' ) );
269 xml_set_character_data_handler( $parser, array( &$this, 'characterData' ) );
270
271 $offset = 0; // for context extraction on error reporting
272 $bufferSize = 512 * 1024;
273 do {
274 if ($this->checkIfTimeExceeded()) {
275 $this->setTimeExceeded();
276 }
277 $chunk = fread( $input, $bufferSize );
278 if ( !xml_parse( $parser, $chunk, feof( $input ) ) ) {
279 wfDebug( "TextDumpPass::readDump encountered XML parsing error\n" );
280 return new WikiXmlError( $parser, 'XML import parse failure', $chunk, $offset );
281 }
282 $offset += strlen( $chunk );
283 } while ( $chunk !== false && !feof( $input ) );
284 if ($this->maxTimeAllowed) {
285 $filenameList = (array)$this->egress->getFilenames();
286 // we wrote some stuff after last checkpoint that needs renamed
287 if (file_exists($filenameList[0])) {
288 $newFilenames = array();
289 # we might have just written the header and footer and had no
290 # pages or revisions written... perhaps they were all deleted
291 # there's no pageID 0 so we use that. the caller is responsible
292 # for deciding what to do with a file containing only the
293 # siteinfo information and the mw tags.
294 if (! $this->firstPageWritten) {
295 $firstPageID = str_pad(0,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
296 $lastPageID = str_pad(0,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
297 }
298 else {
299 $firstPageID = str_pad($this->firstPageWritten,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
300 $lastPageID = str_pad($this->lastPageWritten,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
301 }
302 for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $filenameList ); $i++ ) {
303 $checkpointNameFilledIn = sprintf( $this->checkpointFiles[$i], $firstPageID, $lastPageID );
304 $fileinfo = pathinfo($filenameList[$i]);
305 $newFilenames[] = $fileinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $checkpointNameFilledIn;
306 }
307 $this->egress->closeAndRename( $newFilenames );
308 }
309 }
310 xml_parser_free( $parser );
311
312 return true;
313 }
314
315 function getText( $id ) {
316 $this->fetchCount++;
317 if ( isset( $this->prefetch ) ) {
318 $text = $this->prefetch->prefetch( $this->thisPage, $this->thisRev );
319 if ( $text !== null ) { // Entry missing from prefetch dump
320 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
321 $revID = intval( $this->thisRev );
322 $revLength = $dbr->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_len', array( 'rev_id' => $revID ) );
323 // if length of rev text in file doesn't match length in db, we reload
324 // this avoids carrying forward broken data from previous xml dumps
325 if( strlen( $text ) == $revLength ) {
326 $this->prefetchCount++;
327 return $text;
328 }
329 }
330 }
331 return $this->doGetText( $id );
332 }
333
334 private function doGetText( $id ) {
335
336 $id = intval( $id );
337 $this->failures = 0;
338 $ex = new MWException( "Graceful storage failure" );
339 while (true) {
340 if ( $this->spawn ) {
341 if ($this->failures) {
342 // we don't know why it failed, could be the child process
343 // borked, could be db entry busted, could be db server out to lunch,
344 // so cover all bases
345 $this->closeSpawn();
346 $this->openSpawn();
347 }
348 $text = $this->getTextSpawned( $id );
349 } else {
350 $text = $this->getTextDbSafe( $id );
351 }
352 if ( $text === false ) {
353 $this->failures++;
354 if ( $this->failures > $this->maxFailures) {
355 $this->progress( "Failed to retrieve revision text for text id ".
356 "$id after $this->maxFailures tries, giving up" );
357 // were there so many bad retrievals in a row we want to bail?
358 // at some point we have to declare the dump irretrievably broken
359 $this->failedTextRetrievals++;
360 if ($this->failedTextRetrievals > $this->maxConsecutiveFailedTextRetrievals) {
361 throw $ex;
362 }
363 else {
364 // would be nice to return something better to the caller someday,
365 // log what we know about the failure and about the revision
366 return("");
367 }
368 } else {
369 $this->progress( "Error $this->failures " .
370 "of allowed $this->maxFailures retrieving revision text for text id $id! " .
371 "Pausing $this->failureTimeout seconds before retry..." );
372 sleep( $this->failureTimeout );
373 }
374 } else {
375 $this->failedTextRetrievals= 0;
376 return( $text );
377 }
378 }
379
380 }
381
382 /**
383 * Fetch a text revision from the database, retrying in case of failure.
384 * This may survive some transitory errors by reconnecting, but
385 * may not survive a long-term server outage.
386 */
387 private function getTextDbSafe( $id ) {
388 while ( true ) {
389 try {
390 $text = $this->getTextDb( $id );
391 } catch ( DBQueryError $ex ) {
392 $text = false;
393 }
394 return $text;
395 }
396 }
397
398 /**
399 * May throw a database error if, say, the server dies during query.
400 */
401 private function getTextDb( $id ) {
402 global $wgContLang;
403 $row = $this->db->selectRow( 'text',
404 array( 'old_text', 'old_flags' ),
405 array( 'old_id' => $id ),
406 __METHOD__ );
407 $text = Revision::getRevisionText( $row );
408 if ( $text === false ) {
409 return false;
410 }
411 $stripped = str_replace( "\r", "", $text );
412 $normalized = $wgContLang->normalize( $stripped );
413 return $normalized;
414 }
415
416 private function getTextSpawned( $id ) {
417 wfSuppressWarnings();
418 if ( !$this->spawnProc ) {
419 // First time?
420 $this->openSpawn();
421 }
422 $text = $this->getTextSpawnedOnce( $id );
423 wfRestoreWarnings();
424 return $text;
425 }
426
427 function openSpawn() {
428 global $IP;
429
430 $cmd = implode( " ",
431 array_map( 'wfEscapeShellArg',
432 array(
433 $this->php,
434 "$IP/maintenance/fetchText.php",
435 '--wiki', wfWikiID() ) ) );
436 $spec = array(
437 0 => array( "pipe", "r" ),
438 1 => array( "pipe", "w" ),
439 2 => array( "file", "/dev/null", "a" ) );
440 $pipes = array();
441
442 $this->progress( "Spawning database subprocess: $cmd" );
443 $this->spawnProc = proc_open( $cmd, $spec, $pipes );
444 if ( !$this->spawnProc ) {
445 // shit
446 $this->progress( "Subprocess spawn failed." );
447 return false;
448 }
449 list(
450 $this->spawnWrite, // -> stdin
451 $this->spawnRead, // <- stdout
452 ) = $pipes;
453
454 return true;
455 }
456
457 private function closeSpawn() {
458 wfSuppressWarnings();
459 if ( $this->spawnRead )
460 fclose( $this->spawnRead );
461 $this->spawnRead = false;
462 if ( $this->spawnWrite )
463 fclose( $this->spawnWrite );
464 $this->spawnWrite = false;
465 if ( $this->spawnErr )
466 fclose( $this->spawnErr );
467 $this->spawnErr = false;
468 if ( $this->spawnProc )
469 pclose( $this->spawnProc );
470 $this->spawnProc = false;
471 wfRestoreWarnings();
472 }
473
474 private function getTextSpawnedOnce( $id ) {
475 global $wgContLang;
476
477 $ok = fwrite( $this->spawnWrite, "$id\n" );
478 // $this->progress( ">> $id" );
479 if ( !$ok ) return false;
480
481 $ok = fflush( $this->spawnWrite );
482 // $this->progress( ">> [flush]" );
483 if ( !$ok ) return false;
484
485 // check that the text id they are sending is the one we asked for
486 // this avoids out of sync revision text errors we have encountered in the past
487 $newId = fgets( $this->spawnRead );
488 if ( $newId === false ) {
489 return false;
490 }
491 if ( $id != intval( $newId ) ) {
492 return false;
493 }
494
495 $len = fgets( $this->spawnRead );
496 // $this->progress( "<< " . trim( $len ) );
497 if ( $len === false ) return false;
498
499 $nbytes = intval( $len );
500 // actual error, not zero-length text
501 if ($nbytes < 0 ) return false;
502
503 $text = "";
504
505 // Subprocess may not send everything at once, we have to loop.
506 while ( $nbytes > strlen( $text ) ) {
507 $buffer = fread( $this->spawnRead, $nbytes - strlen( $text ) );
508 if ( $buffer === false ) break;
509 $text .= $buffer;
510 }
511
512 $gotbytes = strlen( $text );
513 if ( $gotbytes != $nbytes ) {
514 $this->progress( "Expected $nbytes bytes from database subprocess, got $gotbytes " );
515 return false;
516 }
517
518 // Do normalization in the dump thread...
519 $stripped = str_replace( "\r", "", $text );
520 $normalized = $wgContLang->normalize( $stripped );
521 return $normalized;
522 }
523
524 function startElement( $parser, $name, $attribs ) {
525 $this->checkpointJustWritten = false;
526
527 $this->clearOpenElement( null );
528 $this->lastName = $name;
529
530 if ( $name == 'revision' ) {
531 $this->state = $name;
532 $this->egress->writeOpenPage( null, $this->buffer );
533 $this->buffer = "";
534 } elseif ( $name == 'page' ) {
535 $this->state = $name;
536 if ( $this->atStart ) {
537 $this->egress->writeOpenStream( $this->buffer );
538 $this->buffer = "";
539 $this->atStart = false;
540 }
541 }
542
543 if ( $name == "text" && isset( $attribs['id'] ) ) {
544 $text = $this->getText( $attribs['id'] );
545 $this->openElement = array( $name, array( 'xml:space' => 'preserve' ) );
546 if ( strlen( $text ) > 0 ) {
547 $this->characterData( $parser, $text );
548 }
549 } else {
550 $this->openElement = array( $name, $attribs );
551 }
552 }
553
554 function endElement( $parser, $name ) {
555 $this->checkpointJustWritten = false;
556
557 if ( $this->openElement ) {
558 $this->clearOpenElement( "" );
559 } else {
560 $this->buffer .= "</$name>";
561 }
562
563 if ( $name == 'revision' ) {
564 $this->egress->writeRevision( null, $this->buffer );
565 $this->buffer = "";
566 $this->thisRev = "";
567 } elseif ( $name == 'page' ) {
568 if (! $this->firstPageWritten) {
569 $this->firstPageWritten = trim($this->thisPage);
570 }
571 $this->lastPageWritten = trim($this->thisPage);
572 if ($this->timeExceeded) {
573 $this->egress->writeClosePage( $this->buffer );
574 // nasty hack, we can't just write the chardata after the
575 // page tag, it will include leading blanks from the next line
576 $this->egress->sink->write("\n");
577
578 $this->buffer = $this->xmlwriterobj->closeStream();
579 $this->egress->writeCloseStream( $this->buffer );
580
581 $this->buffer = "";
582 $this->thisPage = "";
583 // this could be more than one file if we had more than one output arg
584 $checkpointFilenames = array();
585 $filenameList = (array)$this->egress->getFilenames();
586 $newFilenames = array();
587 $firstPageID = str_pad($this->firstPageWritten,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
588 $lastPageID = str_pad($this->lastPageWritten,9,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
589 for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $filenameList ); $i++ ) {
590 $checkpointNameFilledIn = sprintf( $this->checkpointFiles[$i], $firstPageID, $lastPageID );
591 $fileinfo = pathinfo($filenameList[$i]);
592 $newFilenames[] = $fileinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $checkpointNameFilledIn;
593 }
594 $this->egress->closeRenameAndReopen( $newFilenames );
595 $this->buffer = $this->xmlwriterobj->openStream();
596 $this->timeExceeded = false;
597 $this->timeOfCheckpoint = $this->lastTime;
598 $this->firstPageWritten = false;
599 $this->checkpointJustWritten = true;
600 }
601 else {
602 $this->egress->writeClosePage( $this->buffer );
603 $this->buffer = "";
604 $this->thisPage = "";
605 }
606
607 } elseif ( $name == 'mediawiki' ) {
608 $this->egress->writeCloseStream( $this->buffer );
609 $this->buffer = "";
610 }
611 }
612
613 function characterData( $parser, $data ) {
614 $this->clearOpenElement( null );
615 if ( $this->lastName == "id" ) {
616 if ( $this->state == "revision" ) {
617 $this->thisRev .= $data;
618 } elseif ( $this->state == "page" ) {
619 $this->thisPage .= $data;
620 }
621 }
622 // have to skip the newline left over from closepagetag line of
623 // end of checkpoint files. nasty hack!!
624 if ($this->checkpointJustWritten) {
625 if ($data[0] == "\n") {
626 $data = substr($data,1);
627 }
628 $this->checkpointJustWritten = false;
629 }
630 $this->buffer .= htmlspecialchars( $data );
631 }
632
633 function clearOpenElement( $style ) {
634 if ( $this->openElement ) {
635 $this->buffer .= Xml::element( $this->openElement[0], $this->openElement[1], $style );
636 $this->openElement = false;
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641
642 $dumper = new TextPassDumper( $argv );
643
644 if ( !isset( $options['help'] ) ) {
645 $dumper->dump( true );
646 } else {
647 $dumper->progress( <<<ENDS
648 This script postprocesses XML dumps from dumpBackup.php to add
649 page text which was stubbed out (using --stub).
650
651 XML input is accepted on stdin.
652 XML output is sent to stdout; progress reports are sent to stderr.
653
654 Usage: php dumpTextPass.php [<options>]
655 Options:
656 --stub=<type>:<file> To load a compressed stub dump instead of stdin
657 --prefetch=<type>:<file> Use a prior dump file as a text source, to save
658 pressure on the database.
659 (Requires the XMLReader extension)
660 --maxtime=<minutes> Write out checkpoint file after this many minutes (writing
661 out complete page, closing xml file properly, and opening new one
662 with header). This option requires the checkpointfile option.
663 --checkpointfile=<filenamepattern> Use this string for checkpoint filenames,
664 substituting first pageid written for the first %s (required) and the
665 last pageid written for the second %s if it exists.
666 --quiet Don't dump status reports to stderr.
667 --report=n Report position and speed after every n pages processed.
668 (Default: 100)
669 --server=h Force reading from MySQL server h
670 --current Base ETA on number of pages in database instead of all revisions
671 --spawn Spawn a subprocess for loading text records
672 --help Display this help message
673 ENDS
674 );
675 }
676
677